【新教材】2026年秋译林版九年级上册英语：阅读 20篇练习题汇编（含答案+译文）

这是一份【新教材】2026年秋译林版九年级上册英语：阅读 20篇练习题汇编（含答案+译文），共84页。
【新教材】2026年秋译林版九年级上册英语：阅读 20篇练习题汇编九上阅读第 1 篇-阅读理解词数：366 建议用时：7 分钟人与自然 选自扬州中考Many marine species( 海洋物种) depend on specific routes to migrate( 迁徙). The routes offer these seafaring travelers the right conditions, at the right time of year, to guide them through the oceans. We humans try to discover the routes and have drawn our own lines, but they are not clear to us because of unexpected changes in nature.To find out the routes that migratory marine species regularly take, a research team of scientists in Australia and the US have now created an interactive map that shows the paths connecting ocean habitats(栖息地).The new map, named the Migratory Connectivity in theOcean( MiCO), collects data and makes it easier for scientists to see where migratory marine species may be falling into the paths. The database(数据库) includes information on 109 species, based on around 30 years of data, and shows where they are going to and from —including which species cross into whose national waters.“MiCO connects almost 2,000 important habitats and shows the importance of cross-boundary teamwork,” says the research team. They find that all of the species recorded in MiCO have less protection at some point in their life history because of different situations in different countries. That means no country is able to fully protect migratory species if there is no help from others. “For example, green turtles nest in Costa Rica and migrate north through Nicaragua and out to islands in the Caribbean,” the team says. “Although largely protected in Costa Rica, it is allowed to fish for turtles in Nicaragua and huge numbers are lost off the coast there every year. ”MiCO works to provide useful knowledge on migratory connectivity to help protect marine species. In 2023, a UN report found climate changes are having bad influence on migratory species. MiCO catches the information from different time periods and the team hopes it may be used to tell those changes in connectivity. MiCO is also expected to collect information on more migratory marine species because there is less than one-third of data collected now.“So far, the migratory information revealed within the MiCO system only touches the surface of the true connectivity of the global oceans,” the team says.1. How does the writer lead in the topic?A. By offering advice. B. By presenting study results.C. By expressing opinions. D. By giving background information.2. What is MiCO?A. A map that humans draw to look for marine species.B. A route which guides marine species through the oceans.C. A database that shows the lines marine species migrate along.D. A system which scientists use for researches on temperature changes.3. Why does the writer take the example of green turtles?A. To prove the harm in fishing for migratory species.B. To show the importance of cross-country teamwork.C. To share the methods of marine species protection.D. To explain the reason for marine species to migrate.4. Which of the following can be the data MiCO collects?A. Over 10 laws are made on marine species protection.B. There are mainly 3 elephant species living on the earth.C. Leatherback turtles travel about 20,000 km from Indonesia to Oregon.D. Thousands of people visit the whale shark habitat in South Africa every year.九上阅读第 1 篇 — 知识点积累1. 物种： 2. 特定的，具体的： 3. offer the right conditions： 4. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/： 5. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/： 6. 以……为基础/根据： 7. cross-boundary teamwork /ˈbaʊndri/： 8. 在某个阶段： 9. 致力于做某事： 10. reveal /rɪˈvi： l/ ： 九上阅读第 2 篇-完形填空词数：275 建议用时：6 分钟 人与社会 选自苏州中考Light rain continued to fall as I arrived at the mountain village. With a heavy bag on my back, I was excited to teach at a small school here, but a little 1 . What would these students be like?The school had only 18 students. Most were quiet, 2 they ran and laughed at break. One girl, Wen, always sat alone in the corner, seldom saying anything. On my first day in the classroom, I shared with them a 3 with the words “You are seen” on it and put it up on the wall. Some smiled shyly and some spoke quietly. “That's why I'm here,” I said. However, Wen didn't 4 . She was just drawing circles on the desk with her finger.Days passed quickly. The lessons were 5 planned. The children were kind. But my effort seemed to make little difference. I was not sure if I was doing anything 6 .One night, a heavy storm caused a power cut, leaving the classroom in darkness. As everyone was frozen, a soft light appeared. It was Wen who was holding a 7 in her hand. “We can still read,” she whispered. That was the first time I heard her voice.The next day, she sat 8 . In the following days, she began to talk more. In my last class, she came up and gave me the lantern. “So you will always have some 9 ,” she smiled gently.I came to give light, but found it was quietly 10 . Volunteering isn't always loud or big. Sometimes, it's a quiet lantern—shared between the two, and shining in both directions.( ) 1. A. bored B. relaxed C. nervous D. surprised( ) 2. A. though  HYPERLINK "B.so" B. so C. since D. when( ) 3. A. dictionary B. poster C. cake D. cup( ) 4. A. stand up B. give up C. wake up D. look up( ) 5. A. slowly B. carefully C. directly D. finally( ) 6. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. meaningful( )  HYPERLINK "7.A.book" 7. A. book B. lantern C. candle D. lamp( ) 8. A. farther B. lower C. closer D. longer( )  HYPERLINK "9.A.fun" 9. A. fun B. time C. light D. hope( ) 10. A. returned B. collected C. connected D. accepted九上阅读第 2 篇 — 知识点积累1. 毛毛雨： 2. 背着沉重的包： 3. 在课间休息时： 4. 独自坐在角落： 5. 收效甚微；几乎没有影响： 6. 造成一场停电： 7. 使教室一片漆黑： 8. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ ： 九上阅读第 3 篇-语法填空词数：247 建议用时：6 分钟人与社会 选自苏州中考On Pingjiang Road in Suzhou, 65-year-old Ms Wu runs a traditional tea house for 30 years. She never expected 1 (oneself) to become a tea master who helped build a cultural bridge.It started in 2015 when a German tourist named Klaus walked into her shop. With the help of a phone app, Ms Wu 2 (patient) showed him the way to properly brew( 沏) Biluochun, Suzhou's famous green tea. Klaus returned every day that week and 3 (bring) more friends each time.Seeing how 4 (interest) they were in Chinesetea. Ms Wu started a weekly activity called “Tea Culture Saturdays” . She showed foreigners 5 to brew tea with traditional methods—from choosing the water temperature to 6 (follow) tea-making rules. Her daughter Lily, a college student, helped translate.Soon, her tea house was always crowded with 7 (visit), including students and business people from many places. “I used to think foreigners wouldn't understand our tea culture, 8 they love it deeply. Some of them even treat their friends with Chinese tea at home,” Ms Wu said.One of her favourite 9 (moment) was when Sarah, a Canadian, gave her a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese. “This is why I keep teaching.” Ms Wu said, showing 10 treasured notebook.Now, her tea house appears in travel guides as “Suzhou's cultural living room” . For tourists, every cup of tea served is a window on the tea culture of this ancient city.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九上阅读第 3 篇 — 知识点积累1. 跑步；经营，管理；运行： 2. 茶艺大师： 3. 搭建文化桥梁： 4. 一项每周的活动： 5. brew tea /bru： / ： 6. 挤满…… ： 7. 用……招待某人： 8. 一个写满了用中英双语记录的茶笔记的笔记本：九上阅读第 4 篇-任务型阅读词数：310 建议用时：6 分钟人与社会 选自扬州中考Fashion trends(趋势) are around us, and can be exciting. A trend used to happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest development of the Internet and clothing business hasincreasingly cut the length of the cycle short. Now, it seems there comes a new fashion trend every couple of months, but it still follows the same stages:●A trend is usually first brought in during a big fashionshow. Reporters, writers, and some other important people collect what they have learned in the show and predict a trend in the near future.●Then the trend is talked about online and finally worn by famous people to make it better accepted, which leads to the rise of the trend.●Once the trend becomes popular, it will go to the public soon. Large clothing companies and shops begin following the trend so that everyone can get their hands on it. This is when the trend gets to the highest point.●After that, the trend usually falls and becomes out of date. However, this is not always the end, as trends happen in broader cycles and most get popular again.Trends can be a great way to try something new and test your style. A survey says some people enjoy following trends because they keep fashion exciting and provide fresh ideas. However, others may not think so, especially when a trend doesn't agree with how they feel about themselves. Trends can be fun, but sometimes prove a waste of money because many simply see trends as brands(品牌). So, should we follow fashion trends？Clearly, there's no right answer whether to follow trends or not depends on how they go with your values, spending, and sense of self. It does not hurt to watch trend reports but never choose to follow them unless you really think they fit with your personal style.每题答案不超过 10 个词1. How long does a new fashion trend last now?2. Who usually first realizes a new fashion trend?3. Which situation means the trend has reached the highest point?4. Why do some people dislike following trends according to the survey?5. Do you prefer brands when buying clothes? Why or why not?九上阅读第 4 篇 — 知识点积累1. 潮流趋势： 2. 缩短周期的时长： 3. 引入，引进： 4. 使它更容易被接受： 5. 潮流的兴起： 6. 得到它，买到它： 7. 证明是浪费钱： 8. 品牌： 9. 做某事并无坏处： 九上阅读第 5 篇-七选五词数：185 建议用时：6 分钟人与社会 选自苏州中考Have you ever looked closely at the paper money from different countries? You will seemore than numbers and colors. You will discover pictures of rivers, mountains, buildings and famous people. 1. They are likesmall lessons in culture, history and nature. Paper money isn't just for spending—it's also for learning.Let's start with China. 2. On the 20 yuan note(纸币), there is the Lijiang River in Guilin, with green mountains rising from calm waters. 3. On the 5 yuan note, you’ll find Mount Tai, one of the most famous mountains in China. A large number of poems were written in praise of it.4. Switzerland's notes include mountains, rivers, and even wind patterns(图案)! Canada's have snowy landscapes and maple(枫树) leaves.These days, many people use phones or cards as a way to pay. 5. But paper money still has its value —not only in money, but in meaning. You can hold it, look at it, and learn from it. It can be a tiny museum in your pocket.So next time you hold your paper money, take a second look.A. It's fast and easy.B. It's a lesson worth learning.C. Other countries do this too, in their own way.D. It's so beautiful that artists have painted it for centuries.E. The Chinese yuan is a perfect mix of nature and tradition.F. These pictures often show what each country finds important.G. Today's coins and paper money are nothing like early money.九上阅读第 5 篇 — 知识点积累1. 仔细看： 2. 发现： 3. A 和 B 的完美结合： 4. 赞美，歌颂： 5. 图案： 6. 雪景： 7. 作为一种支付方式： 8. 极小的，微小的： 九上阅读第 6 篇-首字母填空词数：317 建议用时：8 分钟人与社会 选自扬州中考Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place...I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks,fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 1 .”Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They loveto explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditionalmarkets, which used to be just local s 2 places, areattracting visitors during holidays, especially the young. Theythink visiting a city w 3 exploring farmers markets is awaste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city.Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. He agrees these farmers markets are c 4 to local people's daily life than those scenic spots(景点) and supermarkets which seem all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 5 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. The generous sellerse 6 shared with him some trade secrets.Foreign travelers, too, consider these markets as interesting w 7 into Chinese daily life. Luo Yan noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 8 and could not stop trying local snacks. The visit left a lasting impression on those foreign visitors. They are touched by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 9 — from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets are upgraded or set to reopen. One of them is the Chongwenmen farmers market, which was b 10 in 1976. After 15 years of closure, it reopened to the public earlier this year.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九上阅读第 6 篇 — 知识点积累1. 带给我一种生活的喜悦感： 2. 和某人感觉一样： 3. mouthwatering /丨maʊθ丨wɔ:tərɪŋ/： 4. scenic spots /丨si:nɪk spɒts/： 5. 看起来都一样： 6. generous /丨dʒenərəs/： 7. 忍不住做某事： 8. 给某人留下持久的印象： 9. upgrade /Ⅰʌp丨ɡreɪd/： 10. 准备做某事： 11. 关闭(n.) ： 九上阅读第 7 篇-阅读理解词数：298 建议用时：6 分钟人与自然 选自连云港中考Saturn(土星) is famous for the beautiful rings around it. Now, it's getting attention for being even more amazing. Scientists have discovered 128 new moons around Saturn, bringing the planet's total to 274. A moon is any naturallyformed object that moves around a planet. Moons come in different shapes and sizes.Scientists discovered the moons with a powerful telescope(望远镜), which is used to study stars and planetsin great detail. Scientists took many photos of areas in space and piled them on top of each other to make the moons appear bright enough to discover.Most of Saturn's new moons are small objects, just one or two miles wide—quite different to Earth's Moon, which is a 2, 159-mile-wide ball. These space rocks are in unusual orbits(轨道) too. They go around Saturn in the opposite direction to its own movement. At between 6.5 million and 18 million miles away from the ringed planet, the newly discovered moons are also further away than Saturn's biggest moon, Titan.Why does Saturn have so many moons while Earth only has one? According to scientists, several billion years ago, the giant planet’s gravity attracted some rocks and ice. Over time, some of them crashed against each other, breaking into smaller pieces or coming together to create many small moons.The new moons were first discovered in 2023 by a team of scientists led by Edward Ashton, and were recently confirmed by the International Astronomical Union (IAU). Saturn now is the planet with the most moons—Jupiter is not far behind with 95. However, Dr Ashton believes this might be the limit for moon discovery. “I don't think Jupiter will ever catch up,” he said. “With present technology, I don't think we can do better than what has already been done,” he added.1. What do we know about the new discovery?A. Newly found moons look the same. B. Scientists found new moons by accident.C. Saturn's rings attract many scientists. D. 128 new moons were found around Saturn.2. What does “the ringed planet” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Earth. B. Saturn. C. Moon. D. Titan.3. What led to the large number of Saturn's moons?A. The size of the planet. B. The weights ofthe moons.C. The orbit of the planet. D. The crashes of the moons.4. What can we learn from Dr Ashton's words in the last paragraph?A. Jupiter will soon catch up with Saturn.B. Saturn's new moons might support life.C. The IAU presented a medal to his team.D. He is satisfied with their moon discovery.九上阅读第 7 篇 — 知识点积累1. 指环；光环： 2. 总数： 3. 有各种不同的形状和尺寸： 4. 非常详细地： 5. 在相反的方向： 6. 互相碰撞： 7. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/： 8. 紧随其后，相差不远： 9. 赶上： 九上阅读第 8 篇-完形填空词数：333 建议用时：7 分钟人与社会 选自扬州中考It was a summer. After a 33-kilometre cycling, my cousin Gabriel and I were 1 . We planned to get lunch and then 2 back to Valence, where I was spending my holiday with Gabriel's family.We bought a baguette. As we ate, I noticed a girl in a queue smiling to us.I met her again when she sat on a bench, enjoying her bread in frontof a riverboat named Voyageur. Soon she boarded the boat. Then I noticed a colourful handbag on the 3 . The girl had left it!She was on the upper deck(甲板)! I held up the bag and 4 it to get her attention. When she noticed the bag, she opened her mouth 5 . But her face fell—the boat started to pull away from the dock(码头).“We can 6 it! The boat's next stop is Valence!” Gabriel came up.“Great! But do you think we can 7 ?” I asked.Gabriel laughed. “We're going to find out!”We set off. It was a race now: 8 against the boat. If the boat beat us to Valence, we might 9 have the chance to give back the bag.Pedaling hard, we quickly caught up to the Voyageur. When the boat disappeared10 us, we felt confident enough to relax our pace.Then it happened: pffft! Flat tire(轮胎漏气)! My heart sank.We had to stop and took out tools when the Voyageur was coming near. I saw the girl again. She noticed our 11 and shook her head sadly.After a quick 12 , we were back on our way. The boat pulled ahead. We watched13 as the boat disappeared around a bend.Finally we arrived, 14 the Voyageur had docked. We failed!Gabriel suddenly shouted, “I see her!”The girl was strolling towards us! “You followed my boat!” she smiled.“No, your boat followed us,” I 15 . “Until I got a flat tire, that is.” I handed her the bag.( ) 1. A. hungry B. lazy C. relaxed D. bored( ) 2. A. walk  HYPERLINK "B.drive" B. drive C. ride  HYPERLINK "D.fly" D. fly( ) 3. A. bench B. boat  HYPERLINK "C.bike" C. bike D. bread( ) 4. A. threw B. opened C. dropped D. waved( ) 5. A. in fear B. in surprise C. in silence D. in sadness( ) 6. A. return B. borrow C. sell D. use( ) 7. A. break down B. catch up C. go out D. get away( ) 8. A. her  HYPERLINK "B.it" B. it C. them  HYPERLINK "D.us" D. us( ) 9. A. usually B. sometimes C. never D. always( ) 10. A. behind B. before C. beside D. opposite( ) 11. A. effort B. trouble C. risk D. success( ) 12. A. sleeping B. riding C. fixing D. swimming( ) 13. A. happily B. angrily C. helplessly D. excitedly( ) 14. A. and  HYPERLINK "B.so" B. so C. or D. but( ) 15. A. refused B. joked C. complained D. nodded九上阅读第 8 篇 — 知识点积累1. 骑行 33 公里后： 2. 排队中： 3. 惊讶地张大了嘴： 4. 她的脸沉了下来(表示失望)： 5. 从……离开： 6. 出发： 7. 感到足够自信放慢我们的速度：8. stroll /strəʊl/ ： 九上阅读第 9 篇-选词填空词数：361 建议用时：7 分钟人与社会 选自 21 世纪报“One, two, three, four, five,” Fu Jiangyan 1. in front of her phone camera at her sock shop in Yiwu, Zhejiang. With the help of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, Fu can create videos in 36 different languages within minutes, ready 2. on Facebook and attract international customers.This is possible through Chinagoods, a digital platform (数字平台) 3. by Yiwu’s government. The platform uses AI to help businesses improve online marketing and connect with global trade.Fu 4. socks for 20 years. Now she uses DeepSeek, an AI tool, to write video scripts ( 脚本). Then, she uses a video app that matches her lip ( 嘴唇) 5. and background music with different languages. This advanced technology has helped her attract buyers from the Middle East, South America and Africa. “My most-viewed video on Facebook has received 54,000 views,” she said 6. .In addition to DeepSeek, the platform offers various AI applications (应用软件) that have 7. improved video creation and image design, according to Lou Qinfeng, technical (技术的) director of a Yiwu’s big data company.Sun Lingyan from Chinagoods trains sellers like Fu to use the platform’s app. She believes that mastering AI is key for future business, saying that using AI tools should feel as 8. as using a calculator (计算器).AI training has helped many sellers get new skills and turn them into real orders. For example, toy seller Sun Lijuan reduced her product catalog (目录) design costs to zero. An AI-generated (AI 生成的) video she posted on overseas (海外) social media received more than 100,000 views, 9. to a Polish buyer ordering 20,000 dolls.“Even 10. any professional design or filming experience, it is now possible to create attracting content quickly, greatly helping business growth,” Sun said.Digital assistant and AI-powered sales tools are now widely used in Yiwu’s market trade. Recent data shows that about 30,000 sellers use AI tools for business. AI applications developed in Yiwu have been used over 1 billion times.“As the ‘world’s supermarket, ’ Yiwu aims to keep up with cutting-edge ( 前 沿 的) technology, embrace (拥抱) AI, and improve efficiency (效率) for sellers,” Lou said.lead move nature excite count post develop great sell with九上阅读第 9 篇 — 知识点积累1. 几分钟内： 2. 剧本，脚本： 3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/： 4. 除了……之外： 5. 将成本降至零： 6. professional /prəˈfeʃən(ə)/ ： 7. 旨在做某事： 8. 跟上： 9. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/ ： 九上阅读第 10 篇-任务型阅读词数：415 建议用时：8 分钟人与社会 选自南京树人月考Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it's over the top.There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like SharkTank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first cameto us audience in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and amajor part of popular culture. Some people say there are too manyshows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated(夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they're still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far?Yes----it's just so fakeThere's nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they're still fake — so what's the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis( 强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote(促进) the idea that it's OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it's no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.No----it's all in good funReality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn't “real.” It still gives people something to bond(与····紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean.What you need to know●Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.●One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows.●Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.●A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages 18 to 29 watch reality TV.Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline(自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate(证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids ’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.注：1-9 空只填一个单词Has reality television gone too far?DefinitionandFeatures●Reality TV shows don't have written 1. or professional actors.●It costs 2. to produce reality television shows.●One third of the young Americans watch reality TV.●Reality shows first 3. in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s.Differentopinionson realityshowsFor●Audiences know reality television isn't real, but it's still a lot of fun and a good thing to 4. with others.●Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 5. people to explore new hobbies or interests.6. ●Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 7. .●They also support the idea that people should do 8. it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message.●Reality shows turn people's hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 9. .Your ideasWhat is your idea of reality shows?10. 九上阅读第 10 篇 — 知识点积累1. 有趣的，娱乐性强的： 2. be over the top： 3. genre /ˈʒɒnrə/： 4. skyrocket /skaɪrɒkɪt/： 5. 为了，力图： 6. for the sake of /seɪk/： 7. get ahead： 8. stick to a goal / ˈstɪk/： 9. the value of teamwork： 10. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/： 11. 激励某人做某事： 12. take up a new hobby： 13. find a new passion / ˈpæʃn/： 九上阅读第 11 篇-六选五词数：273 建议用时：7 分钟人与自我 选自南通启秀月考Have you ever received extra support from a teacher or coach who believed you were born to be successful? And did this person's expectations( 期待) and actions give you theconfidence you needed to succeed? If so, then you've learned thePygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应).The Pygmalion effect means expectations will influence a person'sperformance( 表 现 ). 1 He found that when teachers told astudent he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so.The idea behind the Pygmalion effect is that people rise or fall to reach the expectations set for them. When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed. 2. On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable(能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success. 3. This effect can be seen in different environment. In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development. 4. Similarly, coaches are more willing to spend extra time with athletes who they consider gifted. The extra attention helps these athletes to spend more time practicing their skills, so they improve faster than the other athletes. In both cases, the key is not only to have high expectations but also to communicate those expectations and create a suitable environment.5. And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us.A. Finally the effect becomes a kind of circle.B. This can lead to better performance and greater success.C. By setting expectations and giving support, teachers can use the effect to help more students.D. It's no surprise that such an environment leads to better work performance.E. It may be hard for these people to be influenced and change their bad behavior.F. This effect was found by Robert Rosenthal in study “Pygmalion in the Classroom” in 1968.九上阅读第 11 篇 — 知识点积累1. 额外的支持： 2. 期待(n.) ： 3. 表现(n.) ： 4. 在……上有天赋： 5. 在考试中表现更好： 6. 获取他们所需要的资源： 7. capable /ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/： 8. 错失大量机会和资源： 九上阅读第 12 篇-首字母填空词数：341 建议用时：7 分钟人与社会 选自南通田家炳月考Embroidery(刺绣) is an important art form in Chinese culture. People often embroider handkerchiefs, bed covers, tablecloths and dresses.Shu embroidery is one of the most famous embroidery styles in China. It's k 1 for its strong expression and smooth needlework.The characteristics are greatly i 2 by geographical environment, customs an cultures. Called the “Land of Richness”, Sichuan Province is rich in grain production. The people of this area also enjoy a slow lifestyle.So when embroidering, they are usually patient and willing to spend time on pursuing the form's intricacy. This could also be a r 3 why Shu embroidery was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2006. Making beautiful Shu embroidery products is never easy. It r 4 super workmanship.Meng Dezhi, 59, was born to a family of embroiderers. She was one of the most talented workers at the Chengdu Shu embroidery factory. Even so, the long and repetitive nature of the process often challenges her. And in winter, when her hands and feet are freezing, things become even more d 5 . But her love for the work has encouraged Meng to c 6 . For an experienced master like Meng, finishing a piece needs several days or a few months.“These experiences may sometimes make me l 7 confidence, but the love for Shu embroidery always gives me power to continue,” said Meng.Meng has also popularized the culture of Shu embroidery when the tradition was at risk of waning(衰落).Many cheap products are m 8 by modern machines. In 2005, the factory Meng worked in was forced( 被 迫 ) to close. To make a living and pass along the traditional technique, Meng rented(租) a small space of 10 square meters to t 9 Shu embroidery skills.“In the early days, I set up the company just for survival, but now I r 10 feel that I have the responsibility to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people to let it run from generation to generation,” she told China Daily.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九上阅读第 12 篇 — 知识点积累1. embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/： 2. 被……影响： 3. pursue /pəˈsjuː/： 4. intricacy /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/： 5. ……的原因： 6. 重复的： 7. 面临……的风险： 8. 谋生： 九上阅读第 13 篇-阅读理解词数：339 建议用时：7 分钟人与社会 选自南通启秀月考①For years, scientists have known how to measure(衡量) the intelligence of a person. Recently, they began to do research into group intelligence. Early research shows that group intelligence is not the total of the intelligence of the people in it.So what is the secret of a group's success?②Researchers at a research company and a universityhave both dealt with the question. They believe they finallyhave a handle on what makes some work teams successful. Inthe study of the company, researchers collected information and studied it to find patterns( 模式). Are members of effective( 有 效 的) groups friends outside of work? Do members with similar personalities work together best? They discussed many opinions, but found no patterns to support them. In fact, who was in the team did not make a difference. Instead, the difference between more effective teams and less effective teams was in the interaction(互动) among the members. The university group collected information by using digital badges( 数字徽章) that people agreed to wear. They provided much information, including how long people spoke, where they were looking during communication and their body language.③Not only the research company but also the university group found that the key to an effective team was how members communicated with each other.④Among the findings, the most important is that, in effective teams, members spoke for almost the same amount of time—not at every meeting or communication, but the whole course of a project. The second one was that members showed an understanding of how it might feel to walk in somebody else’s shoes. A high level of these two characteristics makes a member feel comfortable when he expresses his opinions and makes suggestions without fear of being doubted by other members. They believe that others will listen to them and value what they say.⑤One might say that most of these findings are clear. However, understanding group intelligence can help people make the basic changes that are necessary to increase the chance of a group's success.1. What do the underlined words “have a handle on” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Have a clear understanding of... B. Do a lot of research on...C. Make a deep discussion about... D. Have a hard time finding out...2. How did the university group do their research?A. They collected information on how people behavedB. They studied the findings of some earlier research.C. They asked people questions and explained the answers.D. They discussed their opinions and found common patterns.3. What can we learn about the researchers' findings?A. It's important to divide time equally among group members at one meeting.B. It is necessary for group members to understand each other's feelings.C. It is common for group members to be doubted in an effective group.D. It is believed that group members are all friends during and outside of work. 4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?A. B. C. D. 5. What's the best title for the passage?A. The Value of Team Members.B. The Secret of Group Research.C. The Competition Between Groups.D. The Key to Successful Work Teams九上阅读第 13 篇 — 知识点积累1. 衡量，测量(v.) ；措施(n.) ： 2. 理解，掌握： 3. 有效的： 4. 换位思考： 5. characteristics / ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks/： 6. 不害怕…… ： 7. 重视他们所说的话： 8. 必要的： 9. make basic changes： 10. understanding group intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/： 九上阅读第 14 篇-完形填空词数：299 建议用时：7 分钟人与自然 选自常州 24 中月考In all the world’s cultures, people sing, play instruments, and celebrate with music. It plays such an important role in our lives that people 1 muchtime to its study. Experts(专家) are finding that 2 the way our brains deal with music, learning to play an instrument or just listening to music can have a large number of benefits(益处).Music education has received a lot of 3 . Learning toplay an instrument can help children improve Maths, science, and language 4 . One study in Canada followed children's IQ scores for nine months, 5 that children who studied music had the biggest test score improvements. The secret may 6 in the way reading music and playing notes( 音 符 ) use several parts of the brain, raising our abilities to learn school subjects.Music is also used for 7 purposes, such as the treatment of diseases which influence memory. The secret lies in the way the brain deals with music. That's 8 an old song can remind you of something that happened years ago. For patients suffering from diseases like Alzheimer's, listening to music can help 9 hidden memories by building up musical pathways to memories.Studies of the music and brain connection often centre on classical music, 10 it activates( 激 活) both the left and right sides of our brains. One study observed( 观 察) people's brain activity as they listened to music by composer William Boyce. It found that the brain activity was the highest during the short breaks between the movements of a piece. During each break, the person's brain expected what would come next, while organizing what he or she had just 11 . This process is 12 to the way our brain organizes information. It may explain why classical music can help improve memory.( ) 1. A. devote B. spend C. suggest D. organize( ) 2. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. according to( ) 3. A. instruction B. introduction C. attention D. information( ) 4. A. marks B. skills C. points D. talents( ) 5. A. believing B. proving C. explaining D. improving( ) 6. A. result B. lie C. end D. join( ) 7. A. medical B. musical C. personal D. practical( )  HYPERLINK "8.A.how" 8. A. how B. when C. why D. what( ) 9. A. put up B. wake up C. turn up D. take up( ) 10. A. if B. since C. though D. unless( ) 11. A. heard B. sung C. said D. done( ) 12. A. used  HYPERLINK "B.able" B. able C. similar D. chose九上阅读第 14 篇 — 知识点积累1. 演奏乐器： 2. 把时间奉献给做某事： 3. 花费时间在某事上/做某事： 4. 有大量的好处/益处： 5. treatment of diseases： 6. 患有疾病的病人： 7. 以……为中心，集中于： 8. 观察： 9. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/： 10. short breaks： 九上阅读第 15 篇-语法填空词数：221 建议用时：6 分钟人与社会 选自常州正衡单元测Making movies used to be something that only professional(专业的) teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film.This year, for the first time, the 14th Beijing International Film Festival had 1 special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films from all over the world 2 (surprise), independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 3 (young) one being just 11 years old. AIGC is changing the game by 4 (let) anyone make movies.Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award. In his film, a team 5 (set) up. Their purpose is to identify( 识别) AI 6 humans to prevent possible problems. In the movie, the team catches Sun Wukong, 7 (think) he must be an AI because his superpowers which match the things AI can do.But making movies with AI isn't perfect yet. Many AI apps can only produce pieces of videos based on user prompts(提示词). As a result, 8 (character) faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this problem. He only started playing with AI two months 9 making his successful film.Anyone can use AIGC. The only thing you need is to have a strong desire( 愿望) to express 10 (you) and the only limit is your imagination.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九上阅读第 15 篇 — 知识点积累1. AIGC： 2. short film unit： 3. independent creators： 4. 组成，构成： 5. 改变规则/局面： 6. 阻止/预防潜在的问题： 7. produce pieces of videos： 8. 基于…… ： 9. 因此： 10. 有强烈的愿望做某事： 九上阅读第 16 篇-任务型阅读词数：272 建议用时：6 分钟人与社会 选自南通田家炳月考Is Space Tourism a Good Idea?“The most profound(深远的) experience I can imagine” is how actor William Shatner described the four minutes he spent in space. He was one of four passengers on boardbillionaire Jeff Bezos' rocket, called New Shepard.It was the second time that the rocket had successfully taken tourists into space. Bezos believes that in the future, millions of people will live and work in space. This will reduce the amount of pollution being caused on Earth.However, Prince William says people should fix problems on Earth before going to space. “We need to put the world's greatest brains together to try to repair this planet, instead of trying to find the next place to go and live.” he says. What do you think? Is space tourism a good idea?YES — “It is the future and it will save the Earth.”The developing technology will allow people to live and work in space in the future. People could move polluting businesses away from Earth and into space, which will protect the planet.The projects are complicated(复杂的) and need lots of people working on them. This creates lots of new jobs for scientists and engineers.Let's not forget that going into space is also a lot of fun. Besides, humankind likes to explore and to find out what it is capable of achieving.NO — “It is a fantasy and waste of money”Billions of pounds could go towards feeding hungry people, housing those without homes and providing medical treatment for people in need. The time and money spent on space tourism could also be used to develop technologies to protect the environment and the planet from climate change.What's more, space travel does more harm than good. This is because rockets create huge amounts of pollution as they burn tons of fuel in order to fly into the sky.Lastly, space tourism is only for the rich. Few people can afford to buy a ticket to space.Because of this, it will only end up being the wealthiest who get to go.1. How did William Shatner describe the four minutes he spent in space?2. Who dislikes the idea that people can live and work in space directly without solving problems on Earth according to the passage?3. According to the “YES” side, how can humans protect the planet?4. How many bad points are mentioned by the “NO” side?5. Do you support the idea of traveling in space? Why or why not?(请自拟一句作答)九上阅读第 16 篇 — 知识点积累1. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/： 2. 减少污染量： 3. 解决问题： 4. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/： 5. 有能力做某事： 6. 为有需要的人提供医疗救治：7. 弊大于利： 8. 负担得起做某事： 9. 最后成为，最终处于： 九上阅读第 17 篇-六选四词数：232 建议用时：6 分钟人与自我 选自常州正衡月考Are you familiar with the hero's journey? In many books and movies, a hero goes on an adventure and overcomes many difficulties along the way. In the end, the hero becomes abetter person and returns home. In a recent study, scientistsfound that seeing your life as a hero's journey is good foryour mental health. It can make you feel more confident andpleased with your life. How can you start imagining your life as a hero's journey? Scientists have some tips for you.Make a list. Write down your answers to these questions: What makes you who you are today? (You can think about the important events in your life.) 1. What challenges are standing in your way? Which allies(盟友) can help you on your journey?Think about your favourite character from a movie or a book. Why do you like that character? He or she may inspire you because you relate to( 认 同 ) his or her positive qualities. 2. Change the way you look at problems. 3. You can see your problems as challenges. Think of them as chances to develop your strength and be the hero of your own story.4. We grow from new experiences, so try new things in your life. It can be simple, like growing a new plant, or it can be dramatic, like borrowing a bike and riding it to school.A. Your classmates will like the character as well.B. Go on more heroic adventures.C. What's your personality like and what are your values?D. Always grow some green plants at home.E. Are you going through a difficult time?F. Keeping them in mind can help you see yourself in a more heroic away.九上阅读第 17 篇 — 知识点积累1. 对……熟悉： 2. 克服困难： 3. 对……感到满意： 4. make a list： 5. important events： 6. 改变你看待问题的方式： 7. positive qualities / ˈpɒzətɪv ˈkwɒlətiz/： 8. 把……看作…… ： 9. 做自己故事里的英雄： 10. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/： 九上阅读第 18 篇-首字母填空词数：343 建议用时：8 分钟人与社会 选自南京鼓楼区期中During the Mid-Autumn Festival, a documentary film( 纪 录 片). The Sinking of the Lisbon Maru, was highly praised. It tells a little-known story from World War II. The storyreminds us just how b 1 the Chinese people were in the face of terrible war.At the c 2 of the story is the Lisbon Maru, a Japanese ship. In October 1942, it was carrying more than 1,800 British prisoners of war (POWs, 战俘) from Hong Kong to Japan. It wasbreaking international law as it didn't have any s 3 to show that it was carrying POWs. As a result, it was torpedoed(鱼雷攻击) by a U.S. submarine. Tragedy(悲剧) f 4 . As the ship sank, Japanese soldiers locked the POWs below deck(甲板) and left them there to die. They even killed many who tried to get away.Some POWs fought hard and m 5 to break out of the small room on the ship. Then, as the ship neared the coast of the Zhoushan Islands in Zhejiang, a “miracle(奇迹)” happened. L 6 fishermen risked their lives and went out to sea in their boats. In all, they saved 384 British soldiers from the water.Many viewers r 7 in their seats at the end of the film until they had read all the names of the British soldiers on the ship and the Zhoushan fishermen.Director(导演) Fang Li first heard the story from fishermen in Zhoushan ten years ago. He thought that the t 8 shouldn't be forgotten and decided to bring it to the big screen. “It's for both those British young men and the Chinese fishermen,” he said.To make his film, Fang traveled to several countries. He interviewed h 9 of survivors, descendants( 后 代 ) of the POWs, and the fishermen’s families. Fang pieced together their memories to tell the true story.There is also a 10 touching part to this. Fang said that the fishermen’s fathers always said, “We just did what we had to do,” while the descendants of the POWs sincerely thanked them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 九上阅读第 18 篇 — 知识点积累1. 高度赞扬： 2. 一个鲜为人知的故事： 3. 面对： 4. 逃脱，离开： 5. 从……中逃脱，突破： 6. 冒着生命危险： 7. 总共，合计： 8. 拼凑他们的记忆： 九上阅读第 19 篇-阅读理解词数：286 建议用时：6 分钟人与自然 选自南京科利华期中Research recently published in the magazine Science studied land subsidence( 地面沉降 ) in China's major cities, raising people'sworries about land sinking in the country.However, Hu Xie, co-author of the study,said this idea isn't right scientifically. “Almostevery city has areas of sinking and uplift(上升),”Hu told the Intellectual, a new science andtechnology media. The sinking of certain areas in a city does not mean the whole city is sinking. Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it. What matters is how the areas are influenced and how quickly the land changes.In fact, during times of fast economic( 经济的) development, the rate( 速度) of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries.For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. However, the subsidence rates in major(主要的)Chinese cities are still around a few millimeters a year.Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project(南水北调工程) is offering a helping hand to the country's northern cities. Through this project, less water from the ground is used in northern areas and land subsidence in many areas of Beijing and Tianjin has stopped.Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system and closing deep wells(井), according to The Paper.1. Which of the opinions does Hu Xie agree on?A. The sinking of certain areas matters most.B. Every city has areas of sinking and uplift.C. People needn't worry too much about the sinking.D. Human activities have nothing to do with the sinking.2. We can infer when an area's economy develops fast, the rate of land subsidencemay .A. get slower B. get higherC. not be predictable D. not be influenced3. What does the South-to-North Water Diversion Project help with?A. Preventing flooding. B. Building high buildings.C. Reducing water pollution. D. Taking out less ground water.4. What action has Shanghai taken to slow down land subsidence?A. Asking volunteers for help. B. Using water from southern cities.C. Encouraging people to save water. D. Improving the water supply system.5. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To show the rate of land subsidence in China.B. To discuss land subsidence and practical actions.C. To explain the different causes of land subsidence.D. To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project.九上阅读第 19 篇 — 知识点积累1. 引起对……的担忧： 2. 科学地： 3. 抽取地下水： 4. ……的原因： 5. 在……时期： 6. 主要的： 7. 采取措施做某事： 8. 伸出援手： 九上阅读第 20 篇-完形填空词数：326 建议用时：7 分钟人与社会 选自南京玄武区期中Most people who visit the Colosseum know something about the bloody fights betweengladiators( 角斗士), men who often fought to death in front of fifty thousand screaming fans.It is important to remember that 1 of the gladiators were volunteers. They were prisoners of war, slaves( 奴 隶 ) or criminals(罪犯). A very few men, however, did choose to become gladiators. Why would anyone decide to do this? Usually they were men who wanted regular meals and a roof 2 their head.And there's a slim chance of surviving and winning some money.Providing 3 for gladiators became a profitable(有利润的) business. “Schools” were founded for gladiators to learn how to fight and kill. All the gladiators needed to be examined by a doctor before the training began. The school wanted to be sure that a new man was 4 enough to go through the hard process.In the afternoon, gladiators marched into the arena wearing purple cloaks( 斗 篷 ). Purple was the emperor's color. One thing you probably don't know about the fighting is that when one fighter was extremely tired out or 5 hurt, he'd throw down his shield and raise a finger of his left hand. This was a sign 6 mercy( 仁 慈). The emperor decided whether the man lived or died. But he also let people in the crowd give their 7 . The audience voted with their thumbs. If they made one gesture, the gladiator 8 . If they gave another, the emperor gave a sign to the winner to cut his opponent's throat.Most gladiators did not survive for very long. 9 successful gladiators were the rock star of the Roman empire. Children played with clay gladiator “action figures” . There were posters with their pictures around the city. And women loved them. If a skillful and lucky fighter won enough fights, he was 10 to retire(退休). He was given a wooden sword, called a rudis, as a symbol of his freedom.( ) 1. A. none B. many C. some D. most( ) 2. A. on B. beyond C. over D. around( ) 3. A. skills  HYPERLINK "B.food" B. food C. doctors  HYPERLINK "D.training" D. training( ) 4. A. healthy B. lucky C. happy D. brave( ) 5. A. badly B. hardly C. completely D. simply( ) 6. A. looking for B. leaving for C. asking for D. reaching for( ) 7. A. reply B. right C. meaning D. opinion( ) 8. A. lived B. died C. lied D. tired( ) 9. A. And B. So C. But D. Or( ) 10. A. asked B. allowed C. found D. forced九上阅读第 20 篇 — 知识点积累1. 战斗至死： 2. prisoner /ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/ ： 3. roof /ruːf/ ： 4. 遮风挡雨的住所： 5. ……的渺茫机会： 6. 经历艰难的过程： 7. 非常疲惫，筋疲力尽： 8. 投票： 9. 帝国： 10. 退休： 参考答案【第 1 篇】 DCBC译文：许多海洋生物都要依靠特定的路线进行迁徙。这些路线会在一年中恰当的时节，为海洋生灵提供适宜的生存环境，引领它们穿梭于各大洋之间。人类一直努力想要探明这些迁徙路线，也自行划定了航线，但自然界变幻莫测，这些路线始终无法被人类完全摸清。为了找出海洋迁徙生物常规的迁徙路径，澳大利亚和美国的一支科研团队如今研发出了一张交互式地图。这张地图能够展示连通各个海洋栖息地的迁徙路线，被命名为海洋迁徙连通系统 MiCO。这套系统整合各类数据，方便科研人员查看海洋迁徙生物的活动轨迹。数据库收录了近 30 年、共 109 个物种的信息，清晰展示了它们的往返行踪，包括哪些物种会跨越他国海域。研究团队表示，MiCO 连通了近 2000 个重要海洋栖息地，充分体现了跨境合作的重要性。团队发现，由于各国情况和政策不同，数据库中记录的所有物种，在生命周期的某一个阶段都会面临保护不足的问题。这意味着没有任何一个国家能独自保护好迁徙物种，必须依靠国际间的互助协作。例如绿海龟在哥斯达黎加筑巢繁殖，之后向北迁徙途经尼加拉瓜，最终前往加勒比海的岛屿。虽然绿海龟在哥斯达黎加受到很好的保护，但尼加拉瓜允许捕捞海龟，每年都有大量绿海龟在当地近海消失。MiCO 旨在为海洋生物迁徙连通性研究提供有用资料，助力物种保护。2023 年一份联合国报告指出，气候变化正对迁徙物种产生不良影响。MiCO 可以收录不同时段的信息，研究团队希望借此研判迁徙路线的变化。 目前系统收录的海洋迁徙物种数据还不足三分之一，未来还将继续扩充。研究团队称，迄今为止，MiCO 系统所呈现的迁徙信息，仅仅只是全球海洋真实连通情况的冰山一角。【第 2 篇】 CABDB DBCCA译文：细雨淅淅沥沥地下着，我背着沉重的行囊来到一座山村。能在当地一所小学校教书，我的内心满是激动，同时也有一丝紧张，不知道这里的学生会是什么模样。学校里一共只有 18 名学生。大多数孩子性格安静，不过课间时分也会奔跑嬉闹，十分活泼。有一个名叫小文的女孩，总是独自坐在角落里，沉默寡言，几乎从不说话。开学第一天的课堂上，我拿出一张写有 “有人看见你、懂得你” 的海报贴在墙上。有的孩子腼腆微笑，有的小声附和，唯独小文毫无反应，只是用手指在桌面上画着圈圈。日子一天天悄然流逝，课程都安排得细致妥当，孩子们也都十分善良温和。但我的付出似乎没有起到什么作用，我不确定自己所做的一切是否有意义。一天夜里，一场特大暴风雨来袭，村庄突然停电，教室陷入一片漆黑。就在所有人不知所措的时候，一束柔和的光亮亮了起来，原来是小文手里提着一盏小灯笼。她轻声说道：“我们还可以继续看书。” 这是我第一次听到她开口说话。第二天，小文坐到了离我更近的位置。在往后的日子里，她开始愿意多说一些话。最后一节课上，她走到我面前，把灯笼递给我，温柔地笑着说：“愿你一直有光亮相伴。”我本是奔赴这里，想要为大家带来光亮，却意外收获了反向的温暖。志愿从来都不是轰轰烈烈，有时它就像一盏安静的灯笼，人与人彼此温暖，双向照亮。【第 3 篇】 1. herself 2. patiently 3. brought 4. interested  HYPERLINK "5.how" 5. how6. following 7. visitors 8. but 9. moments 10. the译文：在苏州平江路上，今年 65 岁的吴女士经营着一家传统茶馆，至今已有三十年。她从未想过， 自己不仅成了一名茶艺匠人，还搭建起了一座中外文化交流的桥梁。故事要从 2015 年说起，一位名叫克劳斯的德国游客走进了她的茶馆。吴女士借助手机翻译软件，耐心细致地教他如何正宗冲泡苏州名茶碧螺春。那一周，克劳斯每天都会来到茶馆，而且每次都会带上更多外国友人。看到外国友人对中国茶文化抱有浓厚的兴趣，吴女士开设了一项每周举办的 “茶文化周六” 公益活动。她向外国人展示传统泡茶的技艺，从水温的选择到遵循制茶的各项规矩，一一细致讲解。她的女儿是一名在校大学生，主动帮忙担任翻译。很快，小小的茶馆总是宾客云集，有各地学子，也有商务人士。吴女士说：“我曾经以为外国人不会理解我们的茶文化，可事实并非如此，他们发自内心地热爱这份文化，甚至还有外国人在家用中国茶招待亲友。”最让吴女士倍感珍惜的瞬间之一，是一位名叫萨拉的加拿大友人送给她一本笔记本，本子里写满了中英双语的茶艺心得。吴女士捧着这本珍贵的笔记本感慨，这就是她一直坚持传承茶文化的意义所在。如今，这家茶馆也被收录在旅游攻略中，成为苏州的文化会客厅。对于每一位到访的游客来说，手中的每一杯茶，都是了解这座古城茶文化的窗口。【第 4 篇】 1. Every couple of months.2. Reporters, writers, and some other important people.3. Everyone can get their hands on it.4. Because the trends don’t agree with their self-feeling.5. No, because personal style matters more.译文：时尚潮流无时无刻不在我们身边，总能给人带来新鲜感。过去，一种时尚潮流的更迭周期长达二十年。但如今，互联网与服装行业飞速发展，大大缩短了潮流的更替周期。现在几乎每隔几个月就会涌现新的时尚潮流，并且所有潮流都遵循固定的发展阶段。首先，潮流最初都会在大型时装秀上亮相。记者、撰稿人和各界时尚人士从秀场汲取灵感，预测不久之后的流行趋势。随后，潮流开始在网络上被热议，最终经名人穿搭带动，更容易被大众接受，时尚潮流也随之兴起。一旦潮流开始风靡，很快就会普及到普通大众。各大服装品牌和商铺都会跟风推出同款服饰，所有人都能轻松买到，这也意味着潮流达到了顶峰。在那之后，潮流热度慢慢褪去，逐渐过时。但这并不是彻底结束，潮流会在更大的循环周期里轮回，大多数潮流都会再度走红。追随潮流是尝试新风格、打造个人特色的好方式。有调查显示，一部分人喜欢追潮流，是因为潮流让时尚始终保持新鲜感，还能带来全新灵感。但也有人并不认同跟风追潮，尤其是当潮流风格和自身气质、自我认知不符的时候。追逐潮流有时纯属浪费金钱，很多人只是盲目跟风追求品牌。究竟该不该追随时尚潮流，其实没有标准答案。是否跟风，取决于个人价值观、消费能力以及自我风格。多看潮流资讯无妨，但如果并不适合自己，就没必要盲目追随。【第 5 篇】 FEDCA译文：你有没有认真留意过各个国家的纸币？上面不只有面值数字和色彩纹路，还印有山川河流、特色建筑和名人肖像。这些图案往往承载着每个国家重视的文化与精神内涵。纸币就像一堂小型文化、历史和自然科普课，它的价值不只是用来消费支付，同样也值得我们学习了解。先从人民币说起，它完美融合了自然美景与传统文化。20 元纸币上印着桂林漓江的风光，青山倒映在平静的水面上，景致如画。千百年来，无数画家都以漓江为题材进行创作。而 5 元纸币上印有中国名山泰山，古往今来，无数诗词都在赞颂这座名山。其他国家也有着自己独特的纸币设计。瑞士的纸币印有山川河流、风云纹路等图案；加拿大的纸币则印有雪域风光与枫叶元素。如今很多人习惯用手机和银行卡支付，但纸币依旧有着独特的价值。它不只是货币价值，更承载着人文底蕴。你可以拿在手中细细观赏，从中学习知识，纸币就像可以揣在口袋里的微型博物馆。所以下次拿到纸币时，不妨多驻足欣赏一会儿。【第 6 篇】  HYPERLINK "1.life" 1. life  HYPERLINK "2.shopping" 2. shopping 3. without 4. closer 5. while6. even  HYPERLINK "7.windows" 7. windows 8. languages 9. change 10. built译文：作家汪曾祺曾写道，每到一个新地方，我总爱逛当地菜市场，看鲜活的鸡鸭、新鲜的瓜果蔬菜，满是烟火气息，能感受到生活本身的美好。如今，越来越多人和汪曾祺有着同样的想法。无论去到哪里旅行，都喜欢探访当地的传统菜市场。这些原本只是居民日常采购的地方，如今吸引着大批游客，尤其是年轻人。大家认为旅行若是不逛菜市场，算是白白浪费行程。在这里，人们可以品尝特色美食，感受本土人文，体会一座城市最真实的烟火气息。旅行爱好者罗彦走遍全国各地市集。他认为，相比于千篇一律的景区和超市，菜市场更能贴近当地人的日常生活。在西安，他吃到了美味的肉夹馍；在内蒙古，他品尝到了特色风干牛肉。热情大方的摊主们还会和他分享美食制作的独门秘诀。外国游客也十分青睐中国的菜市场，把这里当作了解中国人日常生活的窗口。罗彦曾在北京的菜市场看到一群美国游客，他们虽然语言不通，依旧主动和摊主交流，还忍不住品尝各类特色小吃。这段经历给外国游客留下了深刻的印象，他们被当地人的热情和市井烟火深深打动。菜市场走红的背后，折射出人们旅游观念的重要转变：从打卡观光式游玩，转向深度体验本土生活。受这股潮流影响，许多老旧菜市场迎来升级改造，或是重新对外开放。始建于 1976 的崇文门菜市场，停业十五年后，也在今年重新面向公众营业。【第 7 篇】 DBDD译文：土星素来以周身美丽的光环闻名于世，如今它又凭借一项新发现备受全球关注。科学家发现了 12 颗土星新卫星，让土星卫星总数达到了 274 颗。卫星指天然围绕行星运转的天体，它们形态各异，大小也各不相同。科学家借助高倍天文望远镜观测太空，拍摄大量太空影像，再将影像叠加处理，让微小的卫星清晰显现，从而完成探测发现。土星新发现的卫星大多体型小巧，直径仅有一两英里，和直径高达 2159 英里的月球相差巨大。这些太空岩石的运行轨道也十分特殊，它们的公转方向和土星自转方向相反。这些新卫星距离土星 650 万至 1800 万英里，比土星最大的卫星泰坦还要遥远。为什么土星拥有数量众多的卫星，而地球却只有一颗？据科学家分析，数十亿年前，土星巨大的引力捕获了太空岩石与冰块。久而久之，这些天体相互碰撞，有的碎裂成小块，有的聚合在一起，形成了如今众多小型卫星。这批新卫星由阿什顿带领的科研团队在 2023 年首次发现，近期经国际天文学联合会正式确认。如今土星成为太阳系拥有卫星数量最多的行星，木星以 95 颗卫星紧随其后。但阿什顿认为，卫星探测或许已经到达极限，以现有科技水平，木星很难再赶超土星。【第 8 篇】 ACADB ABDCA BCCDB译文：那是一个夏日，我和表哥骑行 33 公里之后，早已饥肠辘辘。我们打算先吃午饭，随后骑车返回瓦朗斯，我当时正在表哥家度假。我们买了法棍面包用餐时，我注意到排队人群中有一个女孩正朝着我们微笑。不久，她坐在河边的长椅上，面前停着一艘观光游船。很快，她登上了游船，我却发现长椅上遗落了一个彩色手提包。女孩已经走到了游船的上层甲板。我举起手中的包向她挥舞，想引起她的注意。当女孩看到手提包时，惊讶地张大了嘴巴。但很快她面露失落，游船开始缓缓驶离码头。表哥走上前说：“我们还能追上它！这艘船下一站就是瓦朗斯。”我问道：“太好了，但我们能赶得上吗？”表哥笑着说：“那就试试看！”一场人与游船的赛跑就此开始。我们奋力骑行，很快追上了游船。当游船行驶到我们前方看不见时，我们稍稍放慢速度，内心十分笃定。意外突然发生，车胎突然漏气爆胎。我们只好停下脚步拿出工具修理，此时游船渐渐驶近。女孩看到我们遇到麻烦，无奈地摇了摇头。我们迅速修好车子重新上路，可游船已经抢先驶离，绕过弯道消失不见，我们只能无奈看着这一切。最终我们抵达瓦朗斯码头时，游船早已停靠岸边。我们还是错过了。就在失落之际，表哥突然喊道：“我看到她了！”女孩正朝着我们走来，笑着说：“你们竟然一路追过来了！”我打趣道：“是船该等我们，只不过半路车胎出了状况。” 说完便把手提包递给了她。【第 9 篇】 1. counts 2. to post 3. developed 4. has been selling 5. movements 6. excitedly 7. greatly 8. natural 9. leading 10. without译文：“一、二、三、四、五 ” 浙江义乌的付江妍坐在自家袜子店铺的手机镜头前数数。借助人工智能工具，她能在几分钟内制作出 36 种语言的短视频，随时发布到海外平台，吸引各国客户。这项服务依托义乌政府打造的数字平台得以实现。该平台利用人工智能助力商家拓展线上营销渠道，对接全球贸易。付江妍卖袜子已有二十年。如今她借助人工智能撰写视频脚本，再用视频软件匹配口型与背景音乐，适配多国语言。这项先进技术帮她吸引了中东、南美、非洲等地的买家。她表示， 自己在脸书上播放量最高的视频已有 5.4 万次浏览量。义乌大数据公司技术总监娄秦峰表示，除智能脚本之外，平台还配备各类人工智能应用，极大提升了视频创作和平面设计的效率。义乌本土平台运营者孙凌 yan 专门培训商家使用平台工具。她认为，掌握人工智能是未来经商的关键，使用 AI 工具应该像用计算器一样自然顺手。人工智能培训帮助众多卖家掌握新技能，把流量转化为真实订单。例如玩具商家孙丽娟，借助 AI 把产品设计成本降到零。她发布的一条 AI 海外短视频播放量超十万，还吸引了一位波兰客户下单采购两万件玩偶。孙凌 yan 说，即便没有专业设计和拍摄经验，如今也能借助人工智能快速制作优质宣传内容，极大助力店铺发展。如今数字智能工具和 AI 营销模式已在义乌市场广泛应用，数据显示约三万名商户都在使用 AI 做生意，义乌自研人工智能应用累计使用量超十亿次。娄秦峰表示，义乌作为世界超市，会紧跟前沿科技，拥抱人工智能，持续提升商户经营效率。【第 10 篇】 1. scripts 2. less 3. appeared 4. connect/share5. inspire/encourage 6. Against 7. matter/count 8. whatever/anything 9. enjoy10. They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously.(答案不唯一)译文：有些人觉得真人秀很有趣，但也有人认为它过于夸张。你需要了解的信息● 真人秀节目通常没有剧本，主角是普通人而非专业演员。● 一份报告发现，美国近一半的电视节目是真人秀。● 真人秀的制作成本低于传统剧本节目。● 2024 年的一项研究发现，33%的 18 至 29 岁美国人会观看真人秀。真人秀种类繁多，从《英国家庭烘焙大赛》《天桥骄子》等竞赛类节目，到《创智赢家》等商业节目，再到《狗语者》等动物主题节目。该类型于 1990 年代首次进入美国观众视野，并在 2000 年代人气飙升。如今，真人秀已成为价值数十亿美元的产业和流行文化的重要组成部分。有人指出节目过多，并抱怨它们为了争夺观众而采用虚假或夸张的故事情节与场景；其他人则认为这些节目依然有趣。你怎么看？真人秀是否已经走得太远了？是的——它太虚假了真人秀毫无“真实”可言。这些节目或许没有演员或剧本，但它们依然虚假——那观看的意义何在？许多节目过度强调金钱和外貌，让观众对自己的生活产生负面感受，甚至危害心理健康。竞赛类节目还可能传递“为获胜不择手段” 的观念，这对观众而言是糟糕的示范。最后，将日常爱好（如烘焙或手工）变成竞赛也毫无乐趣可言。人们应当为了爱好本身去享受它们，而不是为了赢得比赛或上电视。不——这只是娱乐消遣真人秀是无害的娱乐，观众知道它并非“真实” 。它依然能让人通过讨论最新剧集或举办观剧派对拉近彼此距离。许多真人秀积极友善，并不刻薄。即便是竞赛类节目也能让观众明白：成功往往需要努力、自律和坚持目标。真人秀还能展示团队合作的价值。最后，像儿童烘焙或手工竞赛这类节目，能为参与者提供创意表达的渠道，并激发观众尝试新爱好或寻找新的热情所在。【第 11 篇】 FBADC译文：你是否曾经得到老师或教练的格外鼓励与支持，对方认定你天生优秀、终将成功？这份期待和鼓励是否给了你足够的自信，让你走向成功？如果有过这样的经历，那你就亲身感受过皮格马利翁效应。皮格马利翁效应指外界的期待会影响一个人的行为表现。1968 年，罗森塔尔在课堂研究中发现，当老师认定某个学生有语文或理科天赋时，这些学生的考试表现会明显优于其他普通同学。皮格马利翁效应的内在逻辑是，人会顺着外界的期待成长进步。当他人对你抱有完美期待时，你更容易获得成长所需的资源与机会，收获更好的成就。反之，如果被认定能力不足，就会错失大量机遇，表现也会越来越差，最终形成恶性循环。这种效应在职场中同样适用。管理者对员工抱有高期待，会给予更多支持和成长机会，员工的工作表现自然会更加出色。同样，教练更愿意花时间培养有天赋的运动员，这些运动员得到额外指导，训练更刻苦，进步速度也远超其他人。无论是职场还是赛场，关键不仅是抱有期待，更要传递期待、营造合适的成长环境。我们也可以主动运用皮格马利翁效应，对自己和身边人抱有高期待，成就更好的自己与他人。【第 12 篇】1. known 2. influenced 3. reason 4. requires 5. difficult6. continue 7. lose 8. made 9. teach 10. really译文：刺绣是中国一门重要的传统艺术。人们常在手帕、床罩、桌布和衣物上进行刺绣创作。蜀绣是中国最知名的刺绣流派之一，以表现力极强、针法细腻平滑而著称。蜀绣的风格特色深受地理环境、民俗和地域文化的影响。四川自古素有天府之国的美誉，物产丰饶，当地人生活节奏舒缓安逸。所以绣娘在刺绣时，往往心境平和，愿意花费时间追求针法与造型的精致繁复。这也是蜀绣能在 2006 年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产的重要原因。制作一幅精美的蜀绣作品从来都不简单，它需要超高精湛的工艺。孟德芝今年 59 岁，出身刺绣世家，曾是成都蜀绣厂最具天赋的绣娘之一。即便功底深厚，刺绣工序冗长枯燥的特性依旧时常考验着她。每到寒冬手脚冻得僵硬，创作就变得更加艰难。但对刺绣的热爱，一直支撑着她坚持下去。对于资深匠人来说，完成一幅作品往往需要数日甚至数月。孟德芝坦言，这份热爱有时也会让自己失去信心，但对蜀绣的情怀总能给予自己坚持下去的力量。在传统刺绣日渐衰落之时，孟德芝还主动推广普及蜀绣文化。如今大量机器量产廉价刺绣制品，冲击传统手工行业。2005 年孟德芝所在的绣厂被迫倒闭。为维持生计、传承技艺，她租下十平米的小店开班授课。孟德芝说，起初开店只是为了谋生，如今真切感受到传承的责任，要把蜀绣技艺传授给年轻人，让这项传统手艺代代流传。【第 13 篇】 AABBD译文：多年来，科学家一直研究如何衡量个人智商。近期，他们开始深入研究群体智慧。早期研究发现，群体智慧并不是团队成员个人智商的简单相加。那么，究竟是什么决定了团队的成功秘诀？一家科研机构和一所高校的研究人员都对这一问题展开探究。研究机构通过收集各类信息，寻找团队运行规律，探究优秀团队是否都是好友组队、性格相近的人合作是否效果更好等问题，但并没有找到相关固定规律。事实上，团队成员的身份并不重要，真正拉开团队差距的，是成员之间的互动方式。高校研究团队则让参与者佩戴数字徽章，收集发言时长、交流眼神、肢体语言等各类行为信息。两家研究得出了一致结论：优秀团队的核心关键，在于成员之间的沟通方式。研究有两大重要发现：第一，优秀团队中成员整体发言时长基本均衡，不是单次会议均分，而是整个项目周期内整体平衡。第二，团队成员能够换位思考，体谅他人感受。拥有这两大特质，成员敢于发表观点、提出建议，不用担心被质疑，也愿意倾听和重视他人的想法。很多人觉得这些道理浅显易懂，但真正理解群体智慧，能帮助我们做出必要的调整，大幅提升团队成功的几率。【第 14 篇】 ABCBBB ACBBAC译文：在全世界各类文化中，人们都喜爱演奏乐器、放声歌唱，用音乐欢庆生活。音乐在我们生活中占据重要地位，人们愿意花费大量时间钻研学习。专家发现，得益于大脑处理音乐的独特方式，学习乐器或单纯聆听音乐，都能给人带来诸多益处。音乐教育备受重视。学习乐器能够提升数学、科学和语言能力。加拿大一项长达九个月的跟踪研究发现，学习音乐的学生考试成绩提升幅度最大。研读乐谱、弹奏音符会调动大脑多个区域运转，从而提升各科学习能力。音乐也可用于医疗领域，辅助治疗记忆衰退类疾病。老歌总能勾起多年前的回忆，正是大脑处理音乐的独特机制。对于阿尔茨海默病这类患者，聆听音乐能够搭建记忆通路，唤醒尘封的记忆。相关研究大多聚焦古典音乐，因为它能同时激活大脑左右两侧。科研人员观测作曲家博伊斯的乐曲播放时的脑部活动发现，乐章短暂停顿期间，大脑活跃度达到顶峰。人们在停顿中梳理已接收的内容、预判后续旋律，这一运作模式和大脑整理信息十分相似，这也是古典音乐能够提升记忆力的原因。【第 15 篇】 1. a 2. Surprisingly 3. youngest 4. letting 5. was set6. from 7. thinking 8. characters’ 9. before 10. yourself译文：曾经，拍摄电影是专业团队和资金雄厚的公司才能做到的事。但如今，借助人工智能生成技术，普通人也能创作影片。今年第十四届北京国际电影节首次增设 AIGC 短片单元，收到了来自全球 430部作品。令人意外的是，独立创作者占比高达 45%，其中年龄最小的创作者仅有 11 岁。人工智能正在彻底改变影视创作的格局，让人人都能参与拍片。29 岁的王子民凭借作品斩获最佳创意奖。在他的影片中，组建了一支特殊小队，任务是区分人工智能与人类，防范潜在隐患。影片中把孙悟空设定为人工智能，只因他拥有超能力，契合 AI 的特征。但人工智能拍片依旧存在不足，很多智能软件只能根据提示词生成碎片化视频，导致人物面部前后形象不一致。王子明仅接触人工智能两个月，就创作出了获奖作品。任何人都可以尝试 AI 创作，只需要拥有强烈的表达欲望，想象力就是唯一的限制。【第 16 篇】 1. It was the most profound experience (he could imagine).2. Prince William.3. By moving polluting business away from the earth and into space.4. Four.5. No, I don’t. Because space tourism wastes money.译文：演员威廉・夏纳曾搭乘火箭进入太空，他形容这段四分钟的太空经历，是自己能想象到最深刻的人生体验。这是贝索斯旗下火箭第二次搭载普通游客进入太空。贝索斯认为，未来数百万人可以在太空生活和工作，以此减少地球的污染排放。但威廉王子持不同观点，他认为人类应该先解决地球现存问题、修复地球家园，再去探索太空新居所。支持太空旅游的人认为，航天技术成熟后，可以把高污染产业转移到太空，从而保护地球环境。太空项目工程庞大，能为科学家、工程师创造大量新就业岗位。同时太空探索充满乐趣，也是人类突破自我、挖掘潜能的追求。反对者则认为，太空旅游耗资巨大，这些资金可以用来救济饥民、安置无家可归者，为贫困人群提供医疗救助。耗费时间与金钱发展太空旅游，不如用来研发环保技术、应对气候变化。而且火箭升空会排放大量污染物，反而破坏环境。最重要的是，太空旅游只是富人的专属消遣，普通人根本负担不起，最终只会成为少数富人的特权。【第 17 篇】 CFEB译文：你是否了解英雄之旅的概念？在众多书籍和影视作品中，主角都会踏上冒险之路，一路克服重重困难，最终蜕变成长，回归本真。研究发现，把人生看作一场英雄之旅，能有效提升心理健康，让人更加自信、热爱生活。那么如何把自己的人生想象成英雄之旅？科学家给出了一些建议。可以先列一份人生清单，思考哪些经历塑造了如今的自己，当下正面临哪些挑战，身边有哪些可以助力自己的伙伴。回想自己喜爱的影视或书籍角色，欣赏他们身上的优秀品质，产生共鸣后，把这些特质铭记于心，激励自己成长。换一种看待困境的心态，不要把难题当作负担，而是视作成长的挑战，看作磨练自我、成就人生的机会。多尝试新鲜事物，新经历能让人成长。可以从养一盆绿植这类小事做起，也可以尝试骑行上学这类充满新意的挑战。【第 18 篇】 1. brave  HYPERLINK "2.center/centre" 2. center/centre 3. sign 4. followed 5. managed6. Local 7. remained 8. truth 9. hundreds 10. another译文：中秋期间，纪录片《里斯本丸沉没》广受好评。影片讲述了二战时期一段鲜为人知的往事，这段故事让我们铭记中国人民在残酷的战争面前是何等英勇无畏。整个故事的核心是一艘名为 “里斯本丸” 的日本船只。1942 年 10 月，这艘船从香港出发，运载着 1800 多名英国战俘前往日本。该船没有悬挂任何标识来表明船上载有战俘，此举违反了国际法。最终它遭到美国潜艇的鱼雷袭击，一场悲剧随之而来。船体开始下沉时，日军士兵把战俘锁在甲板下层，任由他们葬身大海，甚至还杀害了许多试图逃生的战俘。一部分奋力反抗的战俘成功挣脱，逃出了船舱。就在船只驶近浙江舟山群岛海域时，奇迹发生了。当地渔民冒着生命危险，驾船出海营救。最终，他们从海中一共救下了 384 名英国士兵。影片放映结束后，许多观众依旧静坐不离席位，坚持看完影片中所有英国士兵和舟山渔民的名单。导演方礼十年前从舟山当地渔民口中听闻了这段往事。他认为这段历史真相不该被世人遗忘，于是决定把它搬上大银幕。他说：“这部影片既是为纪念那些英国年轻人，也是为铭记中国渔民。”为拍摄这部纪录片，方礼辗转走访了多个国家，采访了数百名幸存者、战俘后代以及渔民家属。他整合拼凑众人的回忆，还原了整个真实历史事件。故事还有另外一段感人的情节。方礼介绍，当年参与救援的渔民后辈一直说：“我们只是做了分内该做的事。” 而获救战俘的后代，也一直向中国渔民致以诚挚的感谢。【第 19 篇】 CBDDB译文：《科学》杂志近期发表了一项研究，调查了中国多个主要城市的地面沉降情况，这也引发了人们对地面塌陷的担忧。不过该研究的合著者胡谢表示，大众的这种认知并不符合科学事实。他在接受新兴科技媒体《知识分子》采访时说道：几乎每一座城市都既有地面沉降区域，也有地面抬升区域。一座城市局部地面下沉，并不代表整座城市都在沉降。城市基建施工、过度抽取地下水等人类活动，往往是造成地面沉降的主要原因。真正关键的是受影响的区域范围，以及地面变化的速度。事实上，在经济高速发展的阶段，我国城市的地面沉降速度要比其他国家缓慢得多。例如美国加利福尼亚州的圣何塞市，在 1912 年到 1933 年经济快速发展期间，局部地面沉降达到了 1.2 米。上世纪 50 年代，日本东京的地面年沉降速率甚至高达27 厘米。而我国主要城市的年地面沉降量仅维持在几毫米左右。即便如此，我国政府也已采取措施减缓地面沉降，核心办法是不过度开采地下水。南水北调工程也为北方城市提供了很大助力。依托这项工程，北方地区减少了地下水取用，北京、天津等多地的地面沉降已经停止。据澎湃新闻报道，上海通过完善供水系统、关停深井等举措，已将年地面沉降量从 1995 年的约 10 毫米，降至 2019 年的 6 毫米！【第 20 篇】 ACDAA CDACB译文：参观罗马斗兽场的人大多都知道角斗士之间血腥的决斗。角斗士常常在五万名呐喊观众面前拼死搏斗。我们需要了解：大多数角斗士并非自愿参赛，他们原本都是战俘、奴隶或罪犯。只有极少数人是主动选择成为角斗士。为什么有人愿意这么做？通常只是为了一日三餐，有遮风避雨的安身之所。专门为角斗士提供训练成了一门暴利行业。当时还设立了专门的角斗士学校，教授格斗搏杀技巧。所有学员在训练前都要接受体检，确保身体素质健康，能够承受高强度的训练。每到午后，角斗士身披紫色斗篷列队进入竞技场，紫色是帝王专属的颜色。有一个冷知识：当角斗士极度疲惫或重伤时，会放下盾牌、举起左手，这是祈求宽恕的信号。角斗士的生死由帝王裁定，但帝王也会参考现场观众的看法。观众用手势投票，一种手势代表角斗士可以活命，另一种手势则示意胜者处死对手。大多数角斗士都英年早逝，但成名的角斗士堪比罗马巨星。孩子们会玩角斗士泥塑人偶，城市里随处可见他们的海报，也深受女性追捧。技艺高超且屡获胜利的角斗士，会被准许退役，获赠一把木剑作为自由的象征。九上阅读第 1 篇 — 知识点积累1. 物种：species / ˈspiːʃiːz/2. 特定的，具体的：specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/3. offer the right conditions：提供合适的环境4. regularly /ˈreɡjələli/：有规律地5. habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/：栖息地6. 以……为基础/根据：be based on7. cross-boundary teamwork /ˈbaʊndri/：跨境/边界合作8. 在某个阶段：at some point9. 致力于做某事：work to do sth10. reveal /rɪˈvi： l/：揭露，揭示，表明九上阅读第 2 篇 — 知识点积累1. 毛毛雨：light rain2. 背着沉重的包：with a heavy bag on my back3. 在课间休息时：at break4. 独自坐在角落：sit alone in the corner5. 收效甚微；几乎没有影响：make little difference6. 造成一场停电：cause a power cut7. 使教室一片漆黑：leave the classroom in darkness8. whisper /ˈwɪspə(r)/ ：小声说，窃窃私语九上阅读第 3 篇 — 知识点积累1. 跑步；经营，管理；运行：run2. 茶艺大师：a tea master3. 搭建文化桥梁：build a cultural bridge4. 一项每周的活动：a weekly activity5. brew tea /bru： / ：沏茶6. 挤满…… ：be crowded with / ˈkraʊdɪd/7. 用……招待某人：treat sb with sth8. 一个写满了用中英双语记录的茶笔记的笔记本：a notebook filled with tea notes written in both English and Chinese九上阅读第 4 篇 — 知识点积累1. 潮流趋势：fashion trends / ˈfæʃ(ə)n trendz/2. 缩短周期的时长：cut the length of the cycle short3. 引入，引进：bring in4. 使它更容易被接受：make it better accepted5. 潮流的兴起：the rise of the trend6. 得到它，买到它：get their hands on it7. 证明是浪费钱：prove a waste of money /pruːv/8. 品牌：brand /brænd/9. 做某事并无坏处：It does not hurt to do sth九上阅读第 5 篇 — 知识点积累1. 仔细看：look closely at2. 发现：discover /dɪˈskʌvə(r)/3. A 和 B 的完美结合：a perfect mix of A and B4. 赞美，歌颂：in praise of /preɪz/5. 图案：pattern / ˈpæt(ə)n/6. 雪景：snowy landscapes7. 作为一种支付方式：as a way to pay8. 极小的，微小的：tiny / ˈtaɪni/九上阅读第 6 篇 — 知识点积累1. 带给我一种生活的喜悦感：bring me a sense of the joy of life 2. 和某人感觉一样：feel the same as sb3. mouthwatering /ˈmaʊθˈwɔːtərɪŋ/：令人垂涎的4. scenic spots /ˈsiːnɪk spɒts/：景点5. 看起来都一样：seem all the same6. generous /ˈdʒenərəs/：慷慨的，大方的7. 忍不住做某事：can’t stop doing sth8. 给某人留下持久的印象：leave a lasting impression on sb9. upgrade /ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/：提高，升级10. 准备做某事：set to do sth11. 关闭(n.) ：closure / ˈkləʊʒə(r)/九上阅读第 7 篇 — 知识点积累1. 指环；光环：ring /rɪŋ/2. 总数：total / ˈtəʊt(ə)l/3. 有各种不同的形状和尺寸：come in different shapes and sizes4. 非常详细地：in great detail5. 在相反的方向：in the opposite direction / ˈɒpəzɪt/6. 互相碰撞：crash against each other /kræʃ/7. confirm /kənˈfɜːm/：证实，确认8. 紧随其后，相差不远：not far behind9. 赶上：catch up九上阅读第 8 篇 — 知识点积累1. 骑行 33 公里后：after a 33-kilometre cycling2. 排队中：in a queue /kju:/3. 惊讶地张大了嘴：open one’s mouth in surprise4. 她的脸沉了下来(表示失望)：her face fell5. 从……离开：pull away from6. 出发：set off7. 感到足够自信放慢我们的速度：feel confident enough to relax our pace8. stroll /strəʊl/：散步，闲逛九上阅读第 9 篇 — 知识点积累1. 几分钟内：within minutes /wɪˈðɪn/2. 剧本，脚本：script /skrɪpt/3. advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/：先进的4. 除了……之外：in addition to /əˈdɪʃ(ə)n/5. 将成本降至零：reduce costs to zero6. professional /prəˈfeʃən(ə)/ ：职业的；专业的7. 旨在做某事：aim to do sth8. 跟上：keep up with9. efficiency /ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi/：效率九上阅读第 10 篇 — 知识点积累1. 有趣的，娱乐性强的：entertaining / ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/2. be over the top：过于夸张的3. genre /ˈʒɒnrə/：体裁4. skyrocket /skaɪrɒkɪt/：猛涨5. 为了，力图：in an effort to6. for the sake of /seɪk/：出于……的目的7. get ahead：取得成功；出头8. stick to a goal / ˈstɪk/：坚持目标9. the value of teamwork：团队合作的价值10. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/：合作11. 激励某人做某事：inspire sb to do sth /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/12. take up a new hobby：开始一项新爱好13. find a new passion / ˈpæʃn/：找到新的热爱九上阅读第 11 篇 — 知识点积累1. 额外的支持：extra support / ˈekstrə/2. 期待(n.) ：expectation3. 表现(n.) ：performance4. 在……上有天赋：have a gift in5. 在考试中表现更好：act better on tests6. 获取他们所需要的资源：get the resources they need7. capable /ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/：有能力的8. 错失大量机会和资源：miss a lot of chances and resources九上阅读第 12 篇 — 知识点积累1. embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/：刺绣2. 被……影响：be influenced by3. pursue /pəˈsjuː/：追求，致力于4. intricacy /ˈɪntrɪkəsi/：精密，精细5. ……的原因：a reason why6. 重复的：repetitive /rɪˈpetətɪv/7. 面临……的风险：at risk of8. 谋生：make a living九上阅读第 13 篇 — 知识点积累1. 衡量，测量(v.) ；措施(n.) ：measure / ˈmeʒə(r)/2. 理解，掌握：have a handle on / ˈhænd(ə)l/3. 有效的：effective /ɪˈfektɪv/4. 换位思考：walk in somebody else’s shoes5. characteristics / ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks/：特征6. 不害怕…… ：without fear of7. 重视他们所说的话：value what they say8. 必要的：necessary / ˈnesəsəri/9. make basic changes：做出基本改变10. understanding group intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/：理解群体智力九上阅读第 14 篇 — 知识点积累1. 演奏乐器：play instruments / ˈɪnstrʊm(ə)nts/2. 把时间奉献给做某事：devote to (doing) sth 3. 花费时间在某事上/做某事：spend time on sth/in doing sth4. 有大量的好处/益处：have a large number of benefits / ˈbenɪfɪts/5. treatment of diseases：疾病治疗6. 患有疾病的病人：patients suffering from diseases7. 以……为中心，集中于：centre on8. 观察：observe /əbˈzɜːv/9. composer /kəmˈpəʊzə/：作曲家10. short breaks：短暂停顿九上阅读第 15 篇 — 知识点积累1. AIGC：人工智能生成内容2. short film unit：短片单元3. independent creators：独立创作者4. 组成，构成：make up5. 改变规则/局面：change the game6. 阻止/预防潜在的问题：prevent possible problems7. produce pieces of videos：生成视频片段8. 基于…… ：based on9. 因此：as a result10. 有强烈的愿望做某事：have a strong desire to do sth九上阅读第 16 篇 — 知识点积累1. profound /prəˈfaʊnd/：深远的2. 减少污染量：reduce the amount of pollution /əˈmaʊnt/3. 解决问题：fix problems4. complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/：复杂的5. 有能力做某事：be capable of doing sth / ˈkeɪpəb(ə)l/6. 为有需要的人提供医疗救治：provide medical treatment for people in need7. 弊大于利：do more harm than good8. 负担得起做某事：afford to do sth /əˈfɔːd/9. 最后成为，最终处于：end up九上阅读第 17 篇 — 知识点积累1. 对……熟悉：be familiar with2. 克服困难：overcome difficulties / ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/3. 对……感到满意：feel pleased with4. make a list：列清单5. important events：重要事件6. 改变你看待问题的方式：change the way you look at problems7. positive qualities / ˈpɒzətɪv ˈkwɒlətiz/：积极品质8. 把……看作……： HYPERLINK "thinkof/see...as.." think of/see...as...9. 做自己故事里的英雄：be the hero of one’s own story10. dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/：戏剧性的；显著的九上阅读第 18 篇 — 知识点积累1. 高度赞扬：highly praised2. 一个鲜为人知的故事：a little-known story3. 面对：in the face of4. 逃脱，离开：get away5. 从……中逃脱，突破：break out of6. 冒着生命危险：risk one’s life7. 总共，合计：in all8. 拼凑他们的记忆：piece together their memories九上阅读第 19 篇 — 知识点积累1. 引起对……的担忧：raise one’s worries about...2. 科学地：scientifically / ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪkli/3. 抽取地下水：take out groundwater4. ……的原因：the reason for5. 在……时期：during the times of6. 主要的：major / ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/7. 采取措施做某事：take measures to do sth8. 伸出援手：offer a helping hand九上阅读第 20 篇 — 知识点积累1. 战斗至死：fight to death2. prisoner /ˈprɪz(ə)nə(r)/ ：囚犯，犯人3. roof /ruːf/：屋顶4. 遮风挡雨的住所：a roof over one’s head5. ……的渺茫机会：a slim chance of /slɪm/6. 经历艰难的过程：go through the hard process7. 非常疲惫，筋疲力尽：extremely tired out8. 投票：vote /vəʊt/9. 帝国：empire / ˈempaɪə(r)/10. 退休：retire /rɪˈtaɪə(r)/