2025-2026学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学高一（下）期末英语试卷试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
The Minerals behind Energy Transitin Mving away frm fssil fuels is nt nly abut making clean energy，but als abut the materials needed t build clean technlgy.Many green technlgies depend n critical minerals.
The Internatinal Energy Agency says that demand fr these minerals will grw very fast.By 2030，the wrld will need three times mre critical minerals than tday.By 2040，demand may be fur times higher.Meeting this demand will nt be easy.Many f these minerals are hard t find，unevenly spread acrss the wrld，and affected by price changes.S which minerals are mst imprtant？
Because pening new mines takes many years，recycling is very imprtant.Recycling ld materials can reduce the need fr new mining.Hwever，recycling technlgy is still develping and cannt yet
Fr nw，the wrld still depends n mining and limited supplies.As the clean-energy transitin speeds up，having enugh critical minerals will be just as imprtant as building slar panels and wind farms.Withut them，clean energy will be harder t achieve.
1.Hw is the demand fr critical minerals expected t change？______
A. Steadily grwing.B. Sharply increasing.
C. Unevenly spreading.D. Gradually declining.
2.Which mineral needs lngest time frm discvering t prducing？______
A. Lead.B. Nickel.C. Cpper.D. Rare earths.
3.Where is the passage mst likely taken frm？______
A. tech magazine.B. miner's diary.
C. science fictin nvel.D. prduct guide.
B
Life can feel terribly unfair.And yet fr sme peple，when life hands them the wrst pssible situatin，they are at their abslute best.
Jessie Jy Rees is just such a persn.The blnde-haired，Califrnia kid with the big persnality as fun as a day at the beach became the vice f curage fr kids with cancer.Athletic and energetic，Jessie had her whle wrld in frnt f her，until she was diagnsed （诊断） with an incurable brain tumr （肿瘤） in 2011.Dctrs estimated that she had just 1% chance f survival and less than a year t live.With n ther treatment ptins，her family entered Jessie fr a clinical trial.Fr weeks she underwent 30 runds f raditherapy （放射治疗）.Amazingly，the pain and uncertainty never lessened her shine，and Jessie always remained psitive thrughut it all.
Three weeks int her treatment，Jessie asked an unusually mature questin fr such a yung girl.Lking ut at the ther children wh were als ging thrugh cancer treatment，she asked her parents， "Hw can we help them？" Jessie's heart was bigger than any tumr. "She was determined t make ther cancer kids happy，" her father Erik remembers. "Hw culd we nt help？"
Thugh 12-year-ld Jessie had a slight chance f beating cancer，she determined t make the mst f her time.The mrning after her diagnsis，Jessie was at the kitchen table packing bags f tys fr ther cancer patients.The packages became hspital-safe plastic jars filled with tys，crafts and activities t surprise children while they are in the hspital fr treatment.JyJars，named after Jessie's middle name，cntain a little bit f fun during rdinary days，but mstly they cntain a little bit f Jessie's psitive attitude that fills the rm every time ne is pened.
Jessie Jy Rees，a special sul wh culd radiate s much gd in s shrt a time，passed away less than a year frm her diagnsis.But her parents keep the jy alive.Mre than 400，000 JyJars have been delivered t children underging cancer treatment in all 50 states and ver 50 cuntries，with each stamped with her life philsphy "Never Ever Give Up".
N matter hw lng r shrt ur lives turn ut t be，there is always rm fr a little jy.
4.What can we learn abut Jessie frm Paragraph 2？______
A. She had a slim chance t be cured f the brain cancer.
B. She refused t accept any frm f medical treatment.
C. She had a reputatin all ver the wrld fr her curage.
D. She was fnd f having fun n the beach in Califrnia.
5.What inspired Jessie's creatin f JyJars？______
A. Her intentin t get rid f her physical pain.
B. Her need t raise funds fr her medical treatment.
C. Her wish t bring emtinal supprt t fellw patients.
D. Her gal t prmte her life philsphy arund the wrld.
6.What des the underlined wrd "radiate" in Paragraph 5 prbably mean？______
A. Give ff.B. Hld back.C. Take in.D. Cut ff.
7.What des the writer want t tell us in the last paragraph？______
A. life withut passin is a life half-lived.
B. Jy and srrw are next-dr neighbrs.
C. candle lights thers and cnsumes itself.
D. When life gives yu lemns，make lemnade.
C
What if I tld yu that peple really grw plants in space？It may sund like a mvie stry，but space farming is real.Scientists have been grwing plants in space fr mre than 60 years.Tday，astrnauts grw plants n the Internatinal Space Statin using special plant-grwing machines.
At first，many peple thught space farming was nly fr the future，like living n Mars.They believed astrnauts culd just bring all their fd with them.This wrks fr shrt trips，but nt fr lng missins.A trip t Mars culd take years，and fd cannt stay fresh fr that lng.
Packaged fd als lses taste and nutrients ver time.If a ship carrying fd is damaged，astrnauts may have n fd left.Grwing plants in space is safer and helps prtect astrnauts' health.Plants als help astrnauts feel better.Caring fr plants reminds them f Earth and hme.Studies shw that grwing plants can lwer stress，imprve mds，and help peple think mre clearly.Because f this，grwing fd in space is very imprtant.
Space farming is hard.There is n sil，very little water，n nrmal sunlight，and n rm fr mistakes.Every drp f water and every bit f energy must be used carefully.These prblems are similar t what we face n Earth.As the wrld ppulatin grws，fd，land，and water becme harder t find.Climate change，flds，and drughts make farming even mre difficult.This is why indr farming，als called cntrlled envirnment agriculture，is becming mre imprtant.
Indr farms use lights，water systems，and cmputers t cntrl hw plants grw.LED lights，first develped fr space research，nw help plants grw indrs all year.But these farms still use a lt f energy.
Space farming teaches us hw t grw mre fd using fewer resurces.Scientists learn hw t save energy，reuse materials，and grw plants in small spaces.These ideas can help bth astrnauts in space and farmers n Earth.By learning hw t grw fd in space，we als learn hw t prtect ur future n Earth.But hw exactly can we grw fd in such extreme cnditins？
8.What can be inferred frm early views n space farming？______
A. It was cnsidered unnecessary fr space travel.
B. It was mainly designed fr scientific research.
C. It was believed t be impssible t achieve.
D. It was expected t slve fd shrtages n Earth.
9.Why des the authr mentin astrnauts' mental health？______
A. T explain why packaged fd is unppular.
B. T shw anther benefit f grwing plants in space.
C. T cmpare astrnauts with peple n Earth.
D. T prve plants grw better in space cnditins.
10.What is ne challenge shared by space farming and Earth farming？______
A. The high cst f labr.
B. The lack f advanced technlgy.
C. The limited amunt f resurces.
D. The dependence n natural sunlight.
11.What is mst likely t be discussed in the fllwing paragraph？______
A. Astrnauts' life in space.B. The histry f space travel.
C. Prblems facing Earth farming.D. Technlgies fr space farming.
D
This might sund impssibly ld-fashined，but I still like the idea that educatin is abut learning：facts，skills，culture，analysis，inspiratin.It's suppsed t make us better citizens.But ver the last decade，the gal f learning has given way t grades and degrees.The unfrtunate result has been inflatin （膨胀） f bth.They rise ever higher；learning desn't.
T avid discuraging students，sme schl districts did away with D and F grades.
Grade-pint averages have cnsistently risen even thugh scres n natinwide standardized exams such as the SAT have nt.It's nt that I think standardized tests are the final wrd in measuring excellence.But when the gaps between grades and test scres are this wide and cnsistent，parents and the public shuld nt be fled.
That's true nt just f lw-achieving students.In a 2023 survey，educatrs said that clse t half f students argue fr higher grades than they earn，and 8 ut f 10 teachers give in.It's hard t blame them：A third r mre f students and parents disturb them when they dn't.
Unearned grades are damaging in many ways.Sme students，armed with gd grades，march ff t cllege t find themselves in remedial （补习的） classes because they haven't learned enugh t take cllege-level curses.Emplyers cmplain that high schl and even cllege graduates lack basic skills needed in the wrkfrce.There are als cmplaints frm cllege prfessrs that the students aren't even gd at reading bks.
Grade inflatin has fllwed students int cllege.Sme prfessrs hesitate t grade accurately because f student evaluatins，which are ften mre negative fr tugh graders.Remember that abut 70% f cllege instructrs are adjunct （兼职） prfessrs wh have few jb prtectins.Many Ivy League students have learned t cherry-pick easy-grading prfessrs.Yet a Brwn University study fund that students taking curses frm prfessrs with stricter grading standards learned mre.We have t ask urselves as a sciety：D we want cllege t be a place f intellectual grwth —r a perfrmative exercise in grade fishing？
12.What are parents fled int thinking？ ______
A. SAT is the best measure f their children's abilities.
B. The purpse f educatin is t make better citizens.
C. Grade-pint averages are vital fr cllege applicatin.
D. Children's high grades reflect their exceptinal abilities.
13.What is a cnsequence f grade inflatin？ ______
A. Emplyers favr students with higher degrees.
B. Graduates fall shrt f emplyers' expectatins.
C. Remedial classes becme required curses in cllege.
D. Lw-achieving students find it harder t enter cllege.
14.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？ ______
A. Tugh graders desire jb security.
B. Strict grading prmtes real learning.
C. Student evaluatins fuel intellectual grwth.
D. Easy-grading prfessrs start grade inflatin.
15.What is the best title f the text？ ______
A. The game f scres.
B. Tday，Grade A is fr average.
C. The frce behind grade inflatin.
D. Nw，learning takes the frnt seat.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One f the mst cmmn mistakes in cmmunicatin is trying t d t much. (16) There's n value in delivering any kind f cmmunicatin，whether written，spken，frmal，r infrmal，if the message desn't cme acrss clearly.Being clear and brief — while maintaining interest and including everything yur listeners need t knw — is a high-level cmmunicatin skill.
Here are sme tips wrth fllwing in rder t cmmunicate mre effectively.
Keep yur audience in mind.
Yur audience will naturally be mre interested and engaged when yu tailr yur cmmunicatins t their interests. (17) This will engage their desire t understand and interact with the infrmatin.
Dn't use ten wrds when ne will d.
Even the mst engaged and cmmitted audience will eventually get bred.Keeping yur message simple and clear will make it easier fr peple t understand. (18) Hwever，they're hearing it fr the first time.Keep it simple.
(19)
If yu've ever wrked as an instructr，manager，trainer r cach，yu'll knw that there are few better ways t learn new infrmatin than t teach it.Ask the audience t cntribute their ideas r t take a rle in explaining new cncepts and plicies t thers.Allw them t lead discussins and meetings t develp their cmmunicatin skills.
Cnsider the best methd t deliver yur message.
If the infrmatin yu're cmmunicating isn't urgent，cnsider sending an email.Written cmmunicatin will give yur audience mre time t review it，think it ver，and fllw up with questins. (20)
Building effective cmmunicatin skills takes time，but the effects are wrth the effrt.
A.Be patient.
B.Get the audience invlved.
C.The best messages are ften simple.
D.Speak directly t what matters t them.
E.Yu may be surprised by what yur listeners ffer.
F.It will als give them a handy recrd t refer back t.
G.As the speaker，yu already knw what yu're ging t say.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When my dad planned a trip t Bartn Springs Pl in the heart f Texas Hill Cuntry，I was nt really int it，s I went alng (21) .
I've never been fnd f cld water.If the (22) isn't perfect，I wn't (23) myself int any water.I'm the persn wh spends twenty minutes (24) int the water，lwering myself bit by bit，and allwing my bdy t get used t the icy depths.
Water was my father's playgrund but my battlefield.Raised n rivers，he culdn't understand why his sn treated water like a (25) .After I was brn，we (26) t central Flrida，far away frm his childhd rivers.
At Bartn Springs，I sat (27) n a rck while Dad glided （滑） thrugh the water like a fish.He paused mid-swim，lking ver at me and (28) perhaps fr the first time that I had (29) him here nt frm excitement，but ut f duty.With an encuraging wave，he urged me frward.Determined，I tk a deep breath， (30) my shes and jumped int the (31) water，hesitatin melting int a mix f pride and surprise.When I surfaced，I (32) my dad staring at me with shining eyes. "Yur grandfather brught me here when I was a kid." he (33) fndly.
In that mment，I came t understand — curage isn't abut taking the dive，but chsing t take it (34) fear.Our differences might islate （隔离） us like ppsite riverbanks，but shared leaps f faith can (35) even the cldest divide between suls.
21.A. willinglyB. hesitantlyC. curiuslyD. excitedly
22.A. ccasinB. paceC. currentD. temperature
23.A. prtectB. thrwC. excuseD. rescue
24.A. slippingB. divingC. inchingD. rushing
25.A. mnsterB. friendC. treasureD. mystery
26.A. headedB. jurneyedC. mvedD. returned
27.A. alneB. stillC. silentD. straight
28.A. realizingB. regrettingC. pretendingD. agreeing
29.A. assistedB. ignredC. accmpaniedD. guided
30.A. stared atB. tk ffC. reached frD. pulled n
31.A. fldingB. fallingC. flwingD. freezing
32.A. gtB. heardC. imaginedD. sptted
33.A. recalledB. arguedC. admittedD. cmmented
34.A. beyndB. againstC. despiteD. withut
35.A. bridgeB. maintainC. reflectD. deepen
四、单句语法填空：本大题共6小题，共6分。
36.Much valuable evidence （ cllect） t prve he is inncent s far. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.The ld cuple wandered alng the river，many sweet memries （ ccur） t them. （所给词的适当形式填空）
38.If nt （ use） wisely，mney can bring us lts f truble smetimes. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.He hurried t the statin，nly （ infrm） that the train had left.（所给词的适当形式填空）
40. （ ffer） a chance t study abrad，she still chse t teach in a pr remte area. （所给词的适当形式填空）
41.The gal f peace （ pursue） by many natins at this very mment. （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、单词拼写-单句：本大题共19小题，共19分。
42.The new cmmunity has sprts （设施）， including a swimming pl and a gym. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
43.Tm sent an e-mail t his teacher with a learning plan （附上） t it. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.It is imprtant t have a （定期的） check-up at the hspital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
45.We shuld set ff earlier， （否则） we will miss the flight. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
46.Last term，she （寻找） prfessinal advice n hw t vercme sleep prblems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
47.The mild and sunny （气候） attracts many turists t this island every year. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
48.Sme factries release （毒） int the river，causing the death f fish. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
49. （判断） frm his relaxed smile，he was quite satisfied with the result. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
50.We lay quietly beside the campfire （在下方） the bright twinkling stars. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
51.They （推迟） ging t the beach due t the heavy rain.
52.We （打赌） that whever lst the game had t wash all the dishes fr a week.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
53. （除了） academic perfrmance，ur schl als values students' all-rund develpment.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
54.The time fr the exam （用完） .Yu nly have fifteen minutes left.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
55.Quite （偶然地）， Peter fund sme ld letters his grandpa wrte years ag.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
56.Many students take part in vluntary activities （抱着……的希望） imprving themselves.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
57.We finally walked int everyne cnsiders a beautiful valley. （用适当的词填空）
58.The writer published several essays，tw f describe lcal custms. （用适当的词填空）
59.It was s nisy that we nt hear urselves speak. （用适当的词填空）
60. was my parents wh taught me hw t apprach life with the right attitude. （用适当的词填空）
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
61. Histrically，Chinese immigrants （1） the area during the railrad cnstructin and gld rush perid.What started as a residential area fr Chinese immigrants then （2） a centre fr Chinese culture. （3） residents in Chinatwn are still ethnic Chinese，（ 4） d nt speak English fluently.This allws visitrs t experience （5） China.
China's space prgramme started later than thse f Russia and the US，but it has （6） in a shrt time.China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003，when Yang Liwei successfully rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhu 6 and 7 cmpleted （7） rbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，fllwed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit （8） the mn t study its surface.On 23 July 2020，China sent Tianwen 1 t explre the surface f Mars.It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lts f valuable infrmatin.And frm 2021 t 2022，China cmpleted a number f rcket missins t establish its wn space statin.In 2022，the launch f the Mengtian mdule （9） f the Tiangng Space Statin.This mdern space statin will allw astrnauts t cnduct many imprtant experiments，greatly （10） f the universe.
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
62.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说他对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，并计划在暑假来中国旅游，希望能体验传统文化、品尝地道美食、感受当地人的生活。请你给他写一封回信，推荐一座你认为最值得去的中国城市。内容包括：
（1）推荐的理由；
（2）出行小贴士。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim，
I'm s glad t hear that yu're cming t China this summer!
_____________
Yurs，
Li Hua
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】A、C、A、D
8~11.【答案】A、B、C、D
12~15.【答案】D、B、B、B
16~20.【答案】C、D、G、B、F
21~35.【答案】B、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、C、B、D、D、A、C、A
36.【答案】has been cllected
37.【答案】ccurring
38.【答案】used
39.【答案】t be infrmed
40.【答案】Offered/Having been ffered
41.【答案】is being pursued
42.【答案】facilities
43.【答案】attached
44.【答案】regular
45.【答案】r
46.【答案】sught
47.【答案】climate
48.【答案】pisn
49.【答案】Judging
50.【答案】beneath
51.【答案】pstpned
52.【答案】made
a
bet
53.【答案】Apart/Aside
frm
54.【答案】is
running
ut
55.【答案】by
accident
56.【答案】in
the
hpe
f
57.【答案】what
58.【答案】which
59.【答案】culd
60.【答案】It
61.【答案】settled in
turned int
The majrity f
many f whm
a real taste f
made great prgress
a secnd manned
being sent t
signal（l）ed the basic cmpletin
furthering ur understanding
62.【答案】Dear Jim，
I'm s glad t hear that yu're cming t China this summer!Knwing yur interest in Chinese culture，I'd highly recmmend Chengdu，the capital f Sichuan Prvince.
Here are my reasns.First，Chengdu is famus fr its delicius lcal fd，especially ht pt，which yu simply can't miss.Secnd，yu can experience traditinal culture by watching Sichuan Opera and enjying tea in lcal parks.What makes Chengdu truly special is the relaxed lifestyle — the lcals are warm and welcming，making it easy fr yu t feel at hme.
By the way，it's a gd idea t visit in September when the weather is cler.And dn't frget t try the ht pt!
Lking frward t yur visit!Batteries
Lithium，nickel，cbalt，manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries.These batteries pwer electric cars and stre energy frm wind and slar pwer.As mre peple use electric cars，the need fr these minerals keeps rising.
Pwer grids
Electricity netwrks need aluminium and cpper t mve pwer frm place t place.Cpper is nt rare，but it takes a lng time t mine.It can take abut 20 years t pen a new cpper mine，s supply cannt increase quickly.
Wind pwer
Rare earth elements are needed t make strng magnets （磁体）.These magnets are used in wind turbines （风力涡轮发电机） and electric car mtrs.Sme rare earths are very scarce and are prduced in nly a few cuntries.