广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单项选择，单词拼写，完成句子，书信写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端广东省广州市番禺区2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考英语试题一、阅读理解AHave you ever wondered what the great game of Lawn Bowling is all about and have you ever wanted to try it out If yes, then hopefully this page will tell you all you want to know.Finding a ClubA full list of all the clubs who are members of the BLI(Bowling League of Ireland)can be found at https://irishlawnbowls.ie/bli-club/. Clubs are delighted to welcome new members and will be delighted to show you the basics of the game if you visit them. To check a suitable time to visit, you can contact the club secretary whose details you will get on the above online pages.Joining a ClubMembership fees, which need to be paid first, vary from club to club depending on if they are a multi-sport club. Most clubs charge a fee for junior players while some clubs charge a reduced fee in the first year, as newcomers have to buy equipment.Equipment NeededThe first essential is a pair of flat shoes(no heels). In the longer term you will need to buy bowling shoes which will cost you in the region of ?40 to ?80 depending on the pair you like.It is advisable not to buy a set of bowls until you have had some coaching and can get a feel of the right size of bowls. Once you start to play in league matches, you will need to purchase a set of white trousers. It is also suggested that you take a bag to carry all your equipment.1. What can you find on the websiteA．The list of all the visitors.B．All the bowling clubs of BLI.C．The list of the club secretaries.D．All the members of the bowling club.2. What should you do first to join a bowling clubA．Play a match.B．Find a suitable coach.C．Pay a membership fee.D．Prepare necessary equipment.3. Where is the text probably taken fromA．A novel.B．A textbook.C．A health report.D．A sports website.BBorn into a family of traditional Chinese medicine practitioners (从业者), 26-year-old Ismail Daurov from Kazakhstan has wanted to follow in his father’s and grandfather’s footsteps and become a practitioner of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) since he was a child.So when a TCM clinic (诊所) that was jointly built by local and Chinese health workers officially opened about a year ago in Astana, capital of Kazakhstan, Daurov jumped at the opportunity to work there.“Many Kazakh patients had already looked for other means—even traveling to other countries- to find treatment for their diseases before visiting us, and they were amazed at the immediate results of TCM therapies (疗法) such as acupuncture, cupping and massage,” Daurov said.Li Honggang, a hospital manager from the Xi’an TCM Hospital, working alongside with Daurov, said that because of the country’s cold, windy climate and a traditional diet heavy in beef and lamb, a large number of patients suffer from diseases like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lower back and leg pain. TCM treatments can play a perfect role in treating these diseases.“Despite the language barrier (障碍), local patients give us a thumbs-up to express their thanks,” Li said. “Moreover, sometimes we ask them how they learned about the clinic, and many of them say through word of mouth.”“I am deeply moved by the interest of Kazakh people in TCM,” said Daurov. As for the future, Daurov hopes more TCM experts from China will come to share their knowledge and experience with Kazakh people, helping build more TCM clinics and expand their services in Kazakhstan. “I want to be a bridge between TCM and Kazakhstan,” he says. “I want to help my people understand and appreciate this ancient wisdom so that they can live healthier and happier lives.”4. Why did Daurov decide to be a TCM doctorA．He was inspired by his family.B．He got advantages from it as a patient.C．He wanted to save money for patients.D．He was trained in it at university.5. What causes the locals’ diseases according to Li HonggangA．Heavy work.B．Poor life.C．Eating habits.D．Lack of knowledge.6. Which word can best describe the TCM clinic in AstanaA．High-priced.B．Tough.C．Low-quality.D．Popular.7. What is Daurov’s expectation of TCM in KazakhstanA．It will become affordable.B．It can be used on animals.C．It can benefit more people.D．It can replace the local culture.CScientists estimate there are millions of trees on earth. I couldn’t believe that those trees can have a healing(治愈的)effect on people.According to World Health Organization, 40 percent of American adults have at least two chronic(慢性病的)diseases, which include high blood pressure, mood disorders, heart problems and diabetes. According to the International Association of Applied Psychology, lower stress, better moods, better brain activity and even happiness can all be linked to spending time in the great outdoors. That’s why there are dozens of programs that prescribe nature as a potential form of healing. Nature is everywhere.There are two major theories as to why nature is so good for our brains. The first one is called attention restoration theory. When we spend time in busy urban environments, all the hard edges, traffic, lights and people everywhere really make us have to constantly focus our attention on these things. Whereas when you spend time in nature, it helps restore your powers of attention and reduce that tiredness and bad-temper. The second major theory is called stress reduction theory. So basically, when we spend time in nature after stressful events, it helps us feel better and recover faster.When I recommended nature for the first time to a patient of mine, he actually just nodded his head and said, “You’re absolutely right. When I spend more time in nature, I feel better.” And so, I think healthcare providers have to get over our own traditional mental views against this new sort of lifestyle, and prescribe something evidence-based, like nature time more often.This is worth the effort to do. You need to get out of doors and just be surrounded by the greenery and by nature. You’ll feel calmer. You’ll feel less depressed and less anxious. It’s just a great way to deal with the stress of modern life.8. Which word can replace the underlined word “prescribe”A．Practice. B．Provide. C．Suggest. D．Explore.9. What is the function of paragraph 2A．To clarify a concept.B．To lead in the topic.C．To make a conclusion.D．To provide evidence.10. How does nature help people according to the two major theoriesA．Refresh oneself.B．Live a better life.C．Improve urban environments.D．Deal with stressful issues.11. What can be inferred according to paragraph 4A．It is not easy to get in nature.B．Nature treatment is still unpopular.C．Most patients prefer nature treatment.D．Doctors usually recommend nature to patients.DAs a student at Howard University in Washington, D.C., Martino Wilkerson had to be at his lifeguard job at 5:15 am, and his bicycle was his key transport. Wilkerson is among 870,000 people who bike to work.While the data show that only 0.6% of Americans bike to work, supporters of cycling say “active transportation” will, in the long run, increase income (收入), save money, and help economic growth.Studies in Bicycling Means Business show that cycling-related activities add nearly $140 billion into our national economy, providing 1 million jobs and $18 billion in tax revenue.The effect on individuals can be even greater. A study reports that the average yearly cost of a car is $9,881. Further, its research shows that families that earn less than $70,000 a year spend nearly 20% of their income on transportation. “So if you can change that, or even cut that expense in half, you have just made a more affordable city for yourself to live in,” says Mike Sule, director of Asheville on Bikes.It’s why D.C.’s decision six years ago to teach all second graders to ride a bike is not only about health and fun but also about the economy. The program is the idea of Miriam Kenyon, director for fitness education. The idea for the program came when she invited a local group to teach bike safety and discovered that a significant percentage of children as old as 10 didn’t know how to ride a bike.“Children who learn to ride bikes early tend to stick with it through their whole life and become healthier adults. Furthermore, the public health effect is also an economic effect for the society,” says Jenny Liu, professor at the Toulan School. “If we have healthier people who are more active, it obviously drives the costs of health care down.”12. Why is Martino Wilkerson mentioned in paragraph 1A．To lead in the topic.B．To tell an interesting story.C．To express the concern for bikers.D．To show a personal point.13. How can riding a bike do good to individuals according to Mike SuleA．It can increase their income.B．It keeps them healthier.C．It provides a more beautiful city.D．It cuts down their living cost.14. What made Kenyon get the idea of teaching second graders to bikeA．A lesson. B．A report. C．A car accident. D．An economy program.15. What is Jenny Liu’s attitude towards kids’ riding bikesA．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Favorable. D．Uncaring.七选五With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train Compared to other alternatives, it’s comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible.Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. ____16____ But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. ____17____ Then you won’t have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals.Bring a blanket. When you’re riding on trains, you won’t be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. ____18____ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.Arrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. ____19____ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times.Have fun. ____20____ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, you’re going 67.92 mph.A．Train trips aren’t for impatient types.B．You’ll have views from both sides of the train.C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D．That’s particularly true during busy summer months.E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one.F．Chances are that the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that’s right next to the diner.二、完形填空It was a cold winter. A snowstorm ___21___ our town. The wind ___22___ all night and the snow was blinding. The next morning, my three kids and I got out of bed and went to the window. To our ___23___, the henhouse was gone! The ___24___ had taken our three hens with it.I quickly ___25___ my winter coat and scarf. My kids watched from the window as I stepped into the snowstorm. Outside, the wind was so ___26___ that I could hardly stand. I could see nothing, but I ___27___ the faint (微弱的) sounds of our hens.After a while, I found the ___28___ held onto an overturned basket. One by one, I ___29___ picked them up and carried them back to a small shed (棚) behind our house. I placed them gently on the ___30___, and they began to cluck (咯咯地叫). As I shut the shed door, I looked up and saw my children ___31___ at the window, eyes wide with ___32___. Their smiles and cheers made me feel ___33___ in the cold.I wasn’t a superhero, just a mom trying to ___34___ our hens. But in my children’s eyes, I was a hero. Their joy and admiration made me ___35___ that sometimes, the little things we do can mean a lot to others.21. A．saw　　B．stopped　　C．hit　　D．missed22. A．fell　　B．blew　　C．rested　　D．lost23. A．joy　　B．shame　　C．pride　　D．surprise24. A．storm　　B．rain　　C．cloud　　D．henhouse25. A．jumped at　　B．took off　　C．threw away　　D．put on26. A．weak　　B．cold　　C．strong　　D．natural27. A．followed　　B．blocked　　C．covered　　D．recorded28. A．hens　　B．ducks　　C．kids　　D．birds29. A．angrily　　B．carefully　　C．sadly　　D．curiously30. A．wall　　B．bed　　C．table　　D．floor31. A．hiding　　B．cheering　　C．looking　　D．shaking32. A．fear　　B．pain　　C．excitement　　D．confidence33. A．regretful　　B．worried　　C．shocked　　D．warm34. A．save　　B．sell　　C．feed　　D．cook35. A．forget　　B．imagine　　C．realize　　D．promise三、语法填空China is the hometown of kites. Most people believe they ___36___ (invent) 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn Period. Later kites were used by the armies ___37___ (measure) distance, test the wind, and rescue people. During the Tang dynasty, kites were used more ___38___ a tool for fun. At first, only royal (皇室的) family ___39___ (member) could play with kites. Later it became popular among common people ___40___ flew them on important events and festivals. Every year in spring when the Tomb-sweeping day came, almost every household went out to fly the kite and had a picnic ___41___ sunny and windy days. ___42___ was a good time to display the kites as well as enjoy the warm weather and the fresh air.Nowadays, flying kites has become a popular form of pleasure and ___43___ (compete). Flying kites in spring day can benefit your health physically and ___44___ (mental). Not only can it build up your body but also it can help you keep away ___45___ your troubles and forget your worries.四、单项选择46. A good idea struck the manager.A．袭击　　B．敲打　　C．想到　　D．罢工47. By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.A．题目，标题　　B．冠军　　C．头衔　　D．称呼48. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with Magnix to create the world’s first commercial flight with an electric engine.A．帮助　　B．同伴　　C．合作　　D．配偶49. While other kids played balls or went to parties, I lived out adventures through the books checked out from the library.A．（从图书馆等）借出　　B．结账离开　　C．核实　　D．退房50. The electric car, powered by the battery can drive for 600 miles on a single charge.A．驱动，推动　　B．电力供应　　C．能量，力量　　D．权力51. This was the kind of work that made you appreciate the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work.A．欣赏　　B．感激，感谢　　C．珍惜　　D．理解52. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.A．S. V. ID. DO　　B．S. V. O.　　C．S. V. O. OC　　D．S. V. A.53. Thousands of people are still ________ and the number of deaths ________ to grow even higher over the next few days.A．missing, are expected　　B．missing, are expecting　　C．missed, is expected　　D．missing, is expected54. The reason ________ he told me was unconvincing.A．why　　B．that　　C．when　　D．where55. Tangshan city has proved to China and the world ________ in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.A．whose　　B．that　　C．when　　D．where五、单词拼写56. The noise outside really a________ (恼怒的) me when I was working.57. When the earthquake hit at midnight, it d________ (摧毁) many old buildings that had stood for centuries.58. The children all have very different c________ (性格), so we have to treat them differently.59. If the weather is fine, we’ll go h________ (远足) this weekend.60. When he came to himself, he found himself ___60___ (surround)by his friends.六、单词拼写61. The audience are not fond of getting ________ (欺骗) when watching a game.62. I p________ (更喜欢) to read in the library in high school because I liked the atmosphere there.63. It’s r________ (推荐) that everyone take part in the volunteer activities.64. The school is widely a_________ (赞赏) for its excellent teaching.65. She seems s________ (苗条) by contrast (对比) with her sister.七、完成句子66. 她的顾问建议她报名参加一个芭蕾舞课程。Her adviser recommended she ________ ________ ________ (报名参加) a ballet course.67. 如果他很快申请一个职位，他就有可能被这家公司录用。It will be possible for him to be employed by the company if he ________ ________ (申请) a position very soon.68. 和我们的小公寓相比，比尔的房子就像是宫殿。__________________ our small flat, Bill’s house seemed like a palace.69. 首先，当你遇到一些不认识的单词时，不要总是查字典。Firstly, when you come across some unknown words, don’t always ________ ________ the dictionary.70. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。______ ______ for this reason _______ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.71. 你最好别打扰我，因为我正忙着给我父母写信。You’d better ________ ________ ________, for I’m busy writing a letter to my parents.八、书信写作72. 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友 Mary在来信中提到她刚搬到一个新城市，没有朋友，感到很孤独。请你回信，内容包括：1. 表示理解;2. 给出建议;3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mary,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua参考答案一、阅读理解1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C16.D 17.G 18.C 19.E 20.A二、完形填空21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.C 33.D 34.A 35.C三、语法填空36.were invented 37.to measure 38.as 39.members 40.who/that 41.on 42.It petition 44.mentally 45.from四、单项选择46.C 47.B 48.C 49.A 50.A 51.C 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.B五、单词拼写56.annoyed 57.destroyed 58.characters 59.hiking 60.surrounded六、单词拼写61.cheated 62.preferred 63.recommended 64.admired 65.slim七、完成句子66.(should) sign up for 67.applies for pared with/To 69.refer to 70.It is; that 71.leave me alone八、书信范文Dear Mary,I fully understand how lonely you feel after moving to a new city. It takes time to get used to a new environment.Here are some suggestions for you. You can join some hobby clubs to meet people sharing the same interest. Besides, take part in community activities, which is a great way to make new friends.I hope you will feel at home soon and enjoy your new life.Yours,Li Hua