初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Speaking同步练习题

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Speaking同步练习题，文件包含_Unit2教辅资料_Unit2_单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit2教辅资料_Unit2_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共23页， 欢迎下载使用。
知识点讲义
一、学习目标
1. 能够运用所学句型流利地谈论家庭传统和家庭活动
2. 能够掌握并运用请求重复的表达方式（Pardn? / Culd yu repeat that? 等）
3. 能够在采访同学家庭传统时进行有效沟通，包括提问、追问和请求澄清
4. 能够结合自身经历描述家庭传统的意义和感受
二、重点
• 请求重复的核心表达：Pardn? / I beg yur pardn? / Culd yu please repeat that? / Srry, I dn't fllw yu. / Srry, I didn't catch that. / What d yu mean
• 采访家庭传统的关键问题：What d yu enjy ding with yur family? / What makes yur family special t yu? / What memrable mments can yu think f?
• 在对话中自然地追问和展开话题（如 What d yu mean ）
三、难点
• 在真实对话中灵活运用请求重复的表达，避免生硬
• 根据对方的回答进行追问，保持对话连贯
• 用英语清晰描述自己家庭的独特传统和个人感受
字词与词汇
语法与句型
规则：在口语交流中，当没有听清或没有理解对方的话时，可以使用请求重复的表达来请对方再说一遍。这些表达既有正式的（I beg yur pardn?），也有非正式的（Pardn? / Srry?）。
结构：
• 礼貌请求重复：Pardn? / I beg yur pardn? / Culd yu please repeat that?
• 说明未听懂并请求重复：Srry, I dn't fllw yu. Culd yu say that again? / Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu
• 请求解释具体内容：What d yu mean
• — We have a game night every Friday evening.
— Pardn? Culd yu repeat that?
• — My family is special because we have unique ways f shwing lve.
— What d yu mean by "unique ways"?
• — Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu say yu play bard games?
学习支架
Family Traditins Interview — 采访提纲卡
四、知识要点
1. 请求重复的表达方式
在口语交流中，当对方说得太快、声音太小或用了不熟悉的词时，可以礼貌地请求重复。
常用表达（从非正式到正式）：
• Pardn? — 最简短，适用于朋友间的非正式场合
• Srry? — 同样简短，语气随和
• Culd yu please repeat that? — 较正式，礼貌请求重复
• Srry, I dn't fllw yu. Culd yu say that again? — 说明自己没跟上，请求再说一遍
• Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu — 说明没听清，并用自己的话复述确认
• I beg yur pardn? — 最正式，适用于正式场合
• What d yu mean — 请求解释某个具体词语或表达的含义
2. 采访家庭传统的关键问题
采访同学的家庭传统时，可以从以下几个角度提问：
• What d yu enjy ding with yur family?（你和家人喜欢一起做什么？）
• What makes yur family special t yu?（你的家庭有什么特别之处？）
• What memrable mments with yur family can yu think f?（你能想到哪些与家人的难忘时刻？）
• What are sme f the hbbies r interests that yu share with yur family members?（你和家人有哪些共同的爱好或兴趣？）
追问技巧：当对方提到某个有趣的内容时，可以用 What d yu mean 或 Culd yu give an example? 来展开话题。
3. 描述家庭传统的常用表达
常见的家庭传统类型及描述方式：
• Hliday celebratins（节日庆祝）：decrating the huse and having a Spring Festival gathering
• Birthday traditins（生日传统）：eating ndles n birthdays fr lng life
• Game nights（游戏之夜）：playing bard games tgether every Friday evening
• 家庭传统的描述结构：We have a traditin f / Every..., we... / Our family always...
• 表达感受：It makes me feel... / I enjy... / It brings everyne tgether
4. 对话中的沟通策略
在采访对话中，保持对话流畅需要注意以下几点：
① 认真倾听：在对方说话时保持专注，适时点头或回应（如 "That's interesting!" / "Ww!"）
② 适时追问：用 What d yu mean 或 Culd yu tell me mre 深入了解
③ 请求重复：没听清时及时使用请求重复的表达，不要假装听懂
④ 分享自己：在对方分享后，也可以简短分享自己的类似经历，保持对话双向性
示例对话片段：
S1: What makes yur family special t yu?
S2: My family is special because we have ur unique ways f shwing lve.
S1: What d yu mean by "unique ways"?
S2: We leave sweet ntes fr each ther n the fridge.
五、典型例题
【例1】
Cmplete the dialgue with a suitable expressin fr asking fr repetitin:
S1: My family has a traditin f making dumplings tgether every New Year's Eve.
S2: _______ Culd yu say that again?
【解答】Srry, I dn't fllw yu. （或 Srry, I didn't catch that. / Pardn?）
【点拨】空格后已有 "Culd yu say that again?"，说明 S2 没有听清或跟上对方的话。常用的请求重复表达有 "Srry, I dn't fllw yu."、"Srry, I didn't catch that." 或简短的 "Pardn?"。此处填 "Srry, I dn't fllw yu." 最为恰当，因为它与后面的 "Culd yu say that again?" 构成完整的请求重复句式。
【例2】
Chse the best respnse:
S1: What d yu enjy ding with yur family?
S2: Well, we have a game night every Friday evening.
S1: _______
S2: I mean we play bard games tgether, like chess and Mnply.
【解答】What d yu mean by "game night"? （或 Pardn? What d yu mean by that?）
【点拨】S2 提到了 "game night"，S1 不太理解这个概念，因此需要请求解释。用 "What d yu mean " 来询问具体含义最为合适。S2 的回答 "I mean..." 也印证了这一点——她在解释 "game night" 的具体含义。
— — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
同步练习
Speaking Practice — Rle-play Preparatin Card
★ 基础巩固
1. Chse the best answer:
Yu didn't hear what yur classmate said abut their family traditin. What wuld yu say?
A. What d yu mean by that?
B. Pardn? Culd yu repeat that?
C. I dn't like yur traditin.
D. Tell me mre abut it.
【答案】B
【解析】情境是"没有听清"，需要请求重复。Pardn? Culd yu repeat that? 是请求重复的标准表达。A 项是请求解释含义；C 项不礼貌；D 项是请求更多细节，不是请求重复。
2. Chse the best answer:
Yur friend says, "We leave sweet ntes fr each ther." Yu dn't understand what "sweet ntes" means. What shuld yu say?
A. Pardn? Culd yu repeat that?
B. Srry, I didn't catch that.
C. What d yu mean by "sweet ntes"?
D. I beg yur pardn?
【答案】C
【解析】情境是"不理解某个具体表达的含义"，需要请求解释。What d yu mean by "sweet ntes"? 是请求解释具体词语含义的标准表达。A、B、D 都是请求重复整句话，而此处需要的是解释特定词语。
3. Chse the best answer:
Which expressin is the MOST frmal fr asking smene t repeat?
A. Pardn?
B. Srry?
C. What?
D. I beg yur pardn?
【答案】D
【解析】I beg yur pardn? 是最正式的请求重复表达，适用于正式场合。Pardn? 和 Srry? 较为简短非正式。What? 过于随意，不够礼貌。
4. Fill in the blank with a suitable expressin fr asking fr repetitin.
S1: Every birthday, my grandma cks lngevity ndles fr me.
S2: Srry, _______ catch that. Did yu say lngevity ndles?
【答案】I didn't
【解析】固定表达 "Srry, I didn't catch that." 意为"抱歉，我没听清"。后接 "Did yu " 用来确认自己听到的内容是否正确。此处填 "I didn't"。
5. Fill in the blank with a suitable expressin fr asking fr repetitin.
S1: My family decrates the huse tgether befre Spring Festival.
S2: Srry, I dn't _______ yu. Culd yu say that again?
【答案】fllw
【解析】固定表达 "Srry, I dn't fllw yu." 意为"抱歉，我没跟上你的话"。fllw 在此处意为"听懂；跟上"。后接 "Culd yu say that again?" 请求对方重复。
6. Fill in the blank with a suitable expressin fr asking fr repetitin.
S1: We have a traditin f climbing the muntain n the first day f each year.
S2: _______? Culd yu please repeat that?
【答案】Pardn
【解析】Pardn? 是常用的请求重复的简短表达，适用于非正式场合。后接 "Culd yu please repeat that?" 使请求更加明确和礼貌。此处填 "Pardn"。
7. Match the repetitin expressins with their functins.
(1) Pardn?
(2) What d yu mean by "unique"?
(3) Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu say "game night"?
(4) I beg yur pardn?
A. Cnfirm what yu think yu heard
B. Ask fr the meaning f a specific wrd
C. Plite and brief request fr repetitin
D. Very frmal request fr repetitin
【答案】(1)-C (2)-B (3)-A (4)-D
【解析】(1) Pardn? 是简短礼貌的请求重复 → C。(2) What d yu mean by "unique"? 询问具体词语含义 → B。(3) Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu 先说明没听清，再确认自己听到的内容 → A。(4) I beg yur pardn? 是最正式的请求重复 → D。
8. Cmplete the dialgue with a suitable expressin.
S1: What makes yur family special t yu?
S2: Well, we have ur wn special traditins that bring everyne tgether.
S1: That sunds interesting! _______ give me an example?
S2: Sure! Every Mid-Autumn Festival, we make mncakes by hand.
【答案】Culd yu
【解析】此处不是请求重复，而是请求对方举例说明。用 "Culd yu give me an example?" 是礼貌的请求句式。Culd 是委婉请求的常用结构。此处填 "Culd yu"。
★★ 能力提升
9. Chse the best answer:
Which f the fllwing is NOT a way t ask fr repetitin?
A. Srry, I didn't catch that.
B. I dn't fllw yu.
C. Culd yu please repeat that?
D. I agree with yu cmpletely.
【答案】D
【解析】A、B、C 都是请求重复的表达。D 项 "I agree with yu cmpletely."（我完全同意你的看法）是表达赞同，与请求重复无关。题目问的是"哪一个不是请求重复的方式"。
10. Chse the best answer:
Read the dialgue and chse the best respnse fr S2.
S1: What d yu enjy ding with yur family at weekends?
S2: We usually g hiking tgether.
S1: Srry, I didn't catch that. _______
S2: I said we g hiking tgether every weekend.
A. What d yu mean by hiking?
B. Did yu say yu g hiking?
C. Culd yu give me an example?
D. That sunds bring.
【答案】B
【解析】S1 已经说了 "Srry, I didn't catch that."（没听清），接下来应该确认自己听到的内容。用 "Did yu say yu g hiking?" 来确认是否听到的是 "hiking"。S2 的回答 "I said..." 也印证了这是确认内容的对话。
11. Chse the best answer:
Read the dialgue and chse the best respnse fr S2.
S1: What makes yur family special t yu?
S2: My family is special because we write letters t each ther.
S1: _______
S2: I mean we write handwritten letters and put them n each ther's pillws.
A. Pardn? Culd yu repeat that?
B. What d yu mean by 'letters'?
C. Srry, I didn't catch that.
D. I beg yur pardn?
【答案】B
【解析】S1 需要理解 "write letters" 的具体含义（因为通常人们发信息而非写信）。S2 的回答 "I mean..." 是在解释具体做法，说明 S1 是在请求解释。用 "What d yu mean by 'letters'?" 来请求解释最为恰当。
12. Cmplete the dialgue with suitable expressins frm the bx. Each expressin can be used nce.
(Pardn? / What d yu mean by / Srry, I didn't catch that / Culd yu please repeat that)
Interviewer: What's a memrable family traditin yu have?
Lisa: Every year n my birthday, my parents write me a "grwth letter".
Interviewer: __(1)__ "grwth letter"? I haven't heard f that befre.
Lisa: It's a letter where they write abut hw I've grwn and changed ver the year.
Interviewer: That's beautiful! __(2)__ — did yu say they write it every year?
Lisa: Yes, every single year since I was brn.
Interviewer: __(3)__? I missed the last part.
Lisa: I said they've dne it every year since I was brn.
Interviewer: Thank yu fr sharing. __(4)__ yur stry again? I want t write it dwn.
【答案】(1) What d yu mean by (2) Srry, I didn't catch that (3) Pardn? (4) Culd yu please repeat
【解析】(1) 请求解释 "grwth letter" 的含义 → What d yu mean by。(2) 确认是否每年写 → Srry, I didn't catch that + Did yu say...。(3) 没听清最后部分，简短请求重复 → Pardn?。(4) 礼貌请求完整重复以便记录 → Culd yu please repeat。
13. Rearrange the fllwing sentences t make a cmplete dialgue.
(1) S2: We have a traditin f having a family mvie night every Saturday.
(2) S2: I mean we pick a mvie tgether and watch it with snacks.
(3) S1: What d yu enjy ding with yur family?
(4) S1: What d yu mean by "family mvie night"?
(5) S1: That sunds like great fun!
【答案】(3) → (1) → (4) → (2) → (5)
【解析】对话逻辑：S1 先提问(3) → S2 回答有家庭电影之夜的传统(1) → S1 追问具体含义(4) → S2 解释(2) → S1 表示赞赏(5)。注意 What d yu mean 是追问上一句话中提到的概念。
14. Cmplete the dialgue with yur wn wrds. Use at least ne expressin fr asking fr repetitin.
Situatin: Yu are interviewing yur classmate abut a birthday traditin.
Yu: What's a special birthday traditin in yur family?
Classmate: On every birthday, my mum makes me a bwl f lngevity ndles.
Yu: _________________________________________________
Classmate: I mean she cks lng ndles because they symblise a lng life.
Yu: That's a meaningful traditin! _________________________________________________
【答案】Sample answer:
Yu: Srry, I didn't catch that. What d yu mean by 'lngevity ndles'?
Classmate: I mean she cks lng ndles because they symblise a lng life.
Yu: That's a meaningful traditin! D yu als have any ther birthday custms?
【解析】评分要点：(1) 使用至少一个请求重复/请求解释的表达（如 Srry, I didn't catch that / What d yu mean ）；(2) 对话内容与生日传统相关；(3) 对话自然流畅，逻辑合理；(4) 最后一句可以是追问或分享感受。
15. Read the dialgue and answer the questins.
Tm: Hi, Sarah! I'm ding a prject n family traditins. Can I ask yu a few questins?
Sarah: Sure, g ahead!
Tm: What d yu enjy ding with yur family?
Sarah: We lve ging camping tgether during summer hlidays.
Tm: Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu say "camping"?
Sarah: Yes, camping! We set up a tent, ck utdrs, and tell stries arund the campfire.
Tm: That sunds amazing! What makes yur family special t yu?
Sarah: I think my family is special because we always supprt each ther, n matter what happens.
Tm: What d yu mean by "supprt each ther"?
Sarah: Well, fr example, when I failed my maths test last term, my parents didn't get angry. Instead, they helped me study and encuraged me t try again.
Tm: That's really wnderful. Thank yu fr sharing, Sarah!
(1) What des Sarah's family enjy ding tgether?
(2) Why des Tm ask "Did yu say 'camping'?"
(3) What makes Sarah's family special accrding t her?
(4) What des Sarah mean by "supprt each ther"? Give ne example frm the dialgue.
(5) What expressin des Tm use t ask fr an explanatin?
【答案】(1) They enjy ging camping tgether during summer hlidays. (2) Because he didn't catch what Sarah said and wants t cnfirm. (3) Her family always supprts each ther, n matter what happens. (4) When Sarah failed her maths test, her parents didn't get angry. Instead, they helped her study and encuraged her t try again. (5) What d yu mean by 'supprt each ther'?
【解析】(1) 原文 "We lve ging camping tgether during summer hlidays."。(2) Tm 用了 "Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu say 'camping'?" 说明他没听清，想确认。(3) 原文 "my family is special because we always supprt each ther"。(4) 原文举例：数学考试没考好，父母没有生气，而是帮她复习并鼓励她再试。(5) Tm 用了 "What d yu mean " 来请求解释。
16. Read the passage and chse the best answer fr each blank.
Last week, ur English teacher asked us t interview a classmate abut family traditins. I chse t interview my friend, Mike.
I started by asking, "What d yu enjy __(1)__ with yur family?" Mike said his family has a traditin f __(2)__ bard games every Sunday evening. I didn't quite hear him, s I said, "__(3)__? Culd yu repeat that?" Mike repeated, and then I asked, "What d yu __(4)__ by 'bard games'?" He __(5)__ that they play games like chess and Mnply tgether.
Next, I asked, "What makes yur family __(6)__ t yu?" Mike said his family is special because they always eat dinner tgether and talk abut their day. I thught that was a great traditin. "Srry, I didn't __(7)__ that," I said. "Did yu say yu eat dinner tgether every day?" Mike ndded and smiled.
At the end f the interview, I felt I had learned a lt abut Mike's family. I __(8)__ that even simple traditins can bring a family clser.
【答案】(1) ding (2) playing (3) Pardn (4) mean (5) explained (6) special (7) catch (8) realised
【解析】(1) enjy ding sth. 喜欢做某事。(2) play bard games 玩桌游，f 后接动名词。(3) 请求重复用 Pardn?。(4) What d yu mean 请求解释含义。(5) explained 解释说。(6) What makes yur family special t yu? 特别的。(7) Srry, I didn't catch that. 没听清。(8) realised 意识到。
17. Write a shrt dialgue (6-8 lines) between yu and a classmate abut a family traditin. Include the fllwing:
• At least ne questin abut a family traditin
• At least ne expressin fr asking fr repetitin
• At least ne fllw-up questin (e.g. What d yu mean )
• A clsing cmment
【答案】Sample dialgue:
Yu: Hi, Anna! What's a special family traditin yu have?
Anna: Every Spring Festival, my whle family makes dumplings tgether.
Yu: Srry, I didn't catch that. Did yu say yu make dumplings tgether?
Anna: Yes! We all gather in the kitchen and make dumplings frm scratch.
Yu: What d yu mean by "frm scratch"?
Anna: I mean we make the dugh and filling urselves, instead f buying ready-made nes.
Yu: That sunds like a wnderful traditin! It must bring yur family clser.
【解析】评分要点：(1) 包含至少一个关于家庭传统的问题；(2) 使用至少一个请求重复的表达（Srry, I didn't catch that）；(3) 使用至少一个追问（What d yu mean ）；(4) 有结束语表达感受；(5) 对话流畅自然，6-8行。
★★★ 拓展延伸
18. Chse the best answer:
In which situatin shuld yu use "What d yu mean " rather than "Culd yu repeat that?"
A. When the speaker talks t fast fr yu t hear.
B. When the speaker uses a wrd r phrase yu dn't understand.
C. When the speaker's vice is t quiet.
D. When yu want the speaker t say the same thing in a different way.
【答案】B
【解析】"What d yu mean " 用于请求解释某个具体词语或表达的含义，适用于"听到了但没理解"的情况。A、C 是没听清，应使用 "Culd yu repeat that?"。D 是请求换种说法，不是 "What d yu mean " 的功能。
19. Think and write:
Imagine yu are giving a presentatin abut yur family traditins t the class. Write a shrt speech (abut 80 wrds) that includes:
• One family traditin yu have
• Why it is meaningful t yu
• Hw it makes yu feel
Write in English.
【答案】Sample speech:
Hell everyne! I'd like t share a family traditin that is very special t me. Every year n Mid-Autumn Festival, my whle family gathers t make mncakes by hand. My grandmther teaches us the recipe, and we all take turns making different shapes. This traditin is meaningful because it brings three generatins tgether. It makes me feel cnnected t my family and ur culture. I believe family traditins like this are what make ur lives rich and memrable. Thank yu!
【解析】评分要点：(1) 描述一个具体的家庭传统；(2) 说明其意义；(3) 表达个人感受；(4) 语言流畅，约80词；(5) 可使用本课学到的词汇（traditin, memrable, gather 等）。单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
traditin
/trəˈdɪʃn/
n.
传统
What family traditins d yu have?
memrable
/ˈmemərəbl/
adj.
难忘的
What memrable mments can yu think f?
unique
/juˈniːk/
adj.
独特的
We have ur unique ways f shwing lve.
pardn
/ˈpɑːdn/
interj.
请再说一遍
Pardn? Culd yu say that again?
beg
/beg/
v.
恳求
I beg yur pardn?
repeat
/rɪˈpiːt/
v.
重复
Culd yu please repeat that?
fllw
/ˈfɒləʊ/
v.
听懂；跟上
Srry, I dn't fllw yu.
catch
/kætʃ/
v.
听清；赶上
Srry, I didn't catch that.
supprt
/səˈpɔːt/
n./v.
支持
We have unique ways f shwing lve and supprt.
gather
/ˈɡæðə(r)/
v.
聚集
Having a Spring Festival gathering.
decrate
/ˈdekəreɪt/
v.
装饰
Decrating the huse fr hlidays.
celebratin
/ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/
n.
庆祝
Hliday celebratins are cmmn traditins.
采访问题
请求重复表达
追问方式
What d yu enjy ding with yur family?
Pardn? Culd yu repeat that?
What d yu mean
What makes yur family special t yu?
Srry, I dn't fllw yu.
Culd yu give an example?
What memrable mments can yu think f?
Srry, I didn't catch that.
When did that happen?
What hbbies d yu share with yur family?
I beg yur pardn?
Hw ften d yu d that tgether?
Situatin
Yur Questin
Pssible Fllw-up
Repetitin Expressin
Ask abut family hlidays
Ask abut weekend activities
Ask abut family traditins