鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时复习练习题

这是一份鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）八年级上册（2024）Section A第2课时复习练习题，文件包含_Unit3单元测试卷_Unit3_单元测试卷-教师版docx、_Unit3单元测试卷_Unit3_单元测试卷-学生版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、学习目标
1. 能够通过阅读和听力了解深海探索的相关知识，包括深海研究和潜水器的使用，达到拓展科学视野的目的。
2. 能够运用形容词最高级和比较级描述河流的特征，达到准确表达河流差异的目的。
3. 能够理解并运用关于河流的核心词汇和表达（mther river, ancient civilizatins, lngest river等），达到描述河流的能力。
4. 能够通过对话练习讨论不同河流的特征，达到提高口语表达和合作学习能力的目的。
二、重点
1. 掌握深海探索相关词汇：deep sea, submersible, dived, research, ancient civilizatins, develp, mther river, prtect
2. 掌握河流描述的核心表达：the lngest river in China, travels the farthest, 6,300 kilmetres lng
3. 熟练运用最高级和比较级描述河流的长短、流量等特征
4. 了解中国"奋斗者号"潜水器及深海研究的相关知识
三、难点
1. 在真实语境中准确区分和使用最高级与比较级
2. 理解并运用"mther river""ancient civilizatins"等文化概念词汇进行表达
字词与词汇
语法与句型
1. 最高级与比较级的综合运用
最高级用于三者以上比较（the + 最高级 + in/f）；比较级用于两者比较（比较级 + than）。
The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.（最高级）
The Yellw River is the lngest river in China.（最高级）
The Yangtze River is lnger than the Yellw River.（比较级）
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China.（序数词+最高级）
2. 描述河流的常用句型
… is the + 最高级 + river in + 范围 / … is + 数字 + kilmetres lng
The Yellw River is 5,464 kilmetres lng.
The Nile is abut 6,650 kilmetres lng. It is the lngest river in the wrld.
The Yangtze River is abut 6,300 kilmetres lng.
3. 河流与文明的关系表达
表达"沿河发展"用develp alng/near；表达"母亲河"用mther river。
Many ancient civilizatins develped alng the Yellw River.
The Yellw River is called the mther river f China.
学习支架
【信息卡】世界主要河流对比
Nile（尼罗河）：abut 6,650 km lng → the lngest river in the wrld
Yangtze River（长江）：abut 6,300 km lng → the lngest river in China
Yellw River（黄河）：abut 5,464 km lng → the secnd lngest river in China
Amazn（亚马逊河）：abut 6,400 km lng → the secnd lngest river in the wrld
【思维导图】河流描述信息卡
四、知识要点
知识要点1：序数词与最高级的搭配用法
【概念解释】序数词（first, secnd, third…）与最高级连用表示"第几最……"。结构为：the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词。
【教材依据】教材2a-3d中提到"The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China."
【应用方法】注意：序数词前用the，表示特指"第几个"。如：the secnd lngest = 第二长的。
知识要点2：river相关词汇的准确运用
【概念解释】描述河流时需注意词汇搭配：lng（长的）描述河流长度；deep（深的）描述河水深度；wide（宽的）描述河面宽度。不能混淆使用。
【教材依据】教材对话中涉及黄河与尼罗河的长度比较。
【应用方法】牢记：river + lng（长度）；river + deep（深度）；river + wide（宽度）。
知识要点3：deep sea相关表达
【概念解释】深海探索相关词汇：deep sea（深海）、submersible（潜水器）、dive（潜水）、research（研究）。"奋斗者号"是中国的深海潜水器（Fenduzhe/Striver submersible）。
【教材依据】教材2a-2b涉及深海研究和潜水器的内容。
【应用方法】了解深海研究的背景知识，积累相关英文词汇，便于在语境中理解和使用。
五、典型例题
【例题1】The Yellw River is the ________ lngest river in China.
A. first
B. secnd
C. third
D. furth
解答：________
【例题2】Many ancient civilizatins develped ________ the Yellw River.
A. ver
B. abve
C. alng
D. thrugh
解答：________
同步练习
★ 基础巩固
1. The Nile is the ________ river in the wrld.
A. lng B. lnger
C. lngest D. mst lng
答案：________
2. The Yangtze River is abut 6,300 ________ lng.
A. metres B. kilmetres
C. miles D. centimetres
答案：________
3. Scientists use a ________ t study the deep sea.
A. submersible B. submarine
C. spaceship D. helicpter
答案：________
4. The Yellw River is called the ________ river f China.
A. father B. mther
C. great D. lng
答案：________
5. Many ancient civilizatins develped ________ rivers.
A. ver B. abve
C. alng D. thrugh
答案：________
6. The Yangtze River is the l________ river in China.
7. We shuld p________ the deep sea envirnment.
8. The Yellw River is the s________ lngest river in China.
★★ 能力提升
9. Which river travels the ________ in China?
A. lnger B. farthest
C. deeper D. wider
答案：________
10. The submersible ________ t the bttm f the sea last year.
A. dive B. dives
C. dived D. diving
答案：________
阅读短文，回答问题。
The deep sea is ne f the mst mysterius places n Earth. It is very dark and cld dwn there. The water pressure is extremely high. Hwever, scientists have fund many amazing animals living in the deep sea. Sme f these animals can make their wn light. Others can survive in extremely high pressure.
China has made great prgress in deep sea research. The Fenduzhe (Striver) submersible successfully dived t the bttm f the Mariana Trench in 2020. It reached a depth f 10,909 metres. This is ne f the deepest dives in histry. Chinese scientists cllected many samples and data during the dive. They are still ding research n the deep sea animals and envirnment.
11. What is the deep sea like accrding t the passage?
A. Bright and warm
B. Dark and cld
C. Shallw and warm
D. Bright and cld
答案：________
12. What can sme deep sea animals d?
A. Fly
B. Make their wn light
C. Live n land
D. Swim very fast
答案：________
13. Hw deep did the Fenduzhe dive?
A. 8,848 metres B. 10,909 metres
C. 11,000 metres D. 416 metres
答案：________
14. When did the Fenduzhe reach the bttm f the Mariana Trench?
A. 2018 B. 2019
C. 2020 D. 2021
答案：________
15. What is the best title fr this passage?
A. The Sahara Desert
B. Deep Sea Research
C. The Highest Muntain
D. Ancient Rivers
答案：________
根据课文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空。
16. The Nile is the ________ (lng) river in the wrld.
17. The Yangtze River is ________ (lng) than the Yellw River.
18. Scientists d ________ (research) n deep sea animals.
19. We must try ur best ________ (prtect) the cean.
20. Many ________ (civilizatin) develped alng rivers in ancient times.
★★★ 拓展延伸
21. Why d scientists want t explre the deep sea? Give at least tw reasns based n what yu have learned.
答案：________
22. Cmpare the Yangtze River and the Yellw River. Write three sentences using cmparative r superlative frms.
答案：________单词
读音
词性
释义
例句
deep sea
/diːp siː/
n.
深海
Scientists study the deep sea t find new species.
submersible
/səbˈmɜːsəbl/
n.
潜水器
The Jialng is a famus Chinese submersible.
dive
/daɪv/
v.
潜水；下潜
The submersible dived t the bttm f the sea.
research
/rɪˈsɜːtʃ/
n./v.
研究；调查
Scientists d research n deep sea animals.
ancient
/ˈeɪnʃənt/
adj.
古代的
The Yellw River is related t ancient civilizatins.
civilizatin
/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/
n.
文明
Many ancient civilizatins develped near rivers.
develp
/dɪˈveləp/
v.
发展
Civilizatins develped alng the Yellw River.
mther river
/ˈmʌðə ˈrɪvə(r)/
n.
母亲河
The Yellw River is called the mther river f China.
prtect
/prəˈtekt/
v.
保护
We shuld prtect the deep sea envirnment.
lngest
/ˈlɒŋɡɪst/
adj.
最长的
The Nile is the lngest river in the wrld.
travel
/ˈtrævl/
v.
流经；旅行
The Yellw River travels thrugh nine prvinces.
farthest
/ˈfɑːðɪst/
adv.
最远地
This river travels the farthest f all.
信息类型
表达方式
示例
长度
… is … kilmetres lng
The Nile is 6,650 km lng.
排名
the + 序数词 + lngest + river
the secnd lngest river in China
最高级
the lngest river in + 范围
the lngest river in the wrld
文化意义
mther river / ancient civilizatins
the mther river f China