九年级上册（2024）Reading Plus练习

这是一份九年级上册（2024）Reading Plus练习，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，信息匹配等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注：Reading Plus Unit1 在课本P92
Unit 8 — The Paralympics – Strength and Spirit
练习题
一、阅读理解
What was the riginal purpse f Guttmann’s 1948 sprts cmpetitin?
A. T select tp athletes fr the Olympic Games.
B. T enhance the quality f life fr sldiers in wheelchairs.
C. T create a new event t replace the Olympics.
D. T cllect mney fr disabled war veterans.
The wrd “venues” in Paragraph 3 mst prbably refers t ______.
A. lcatins where sprts events are held
B. tickets fr watching the games
C. fficial rules f the cmpetitins
D. prizes awarded t the winners
In which year were athletes with visual disabilities first included in the Paralympics?
A. 1948.B. 1960.C. 1976.D. 2016.
What cmmn feature d the Paralympics share with the Olympics, accrding t the text?
A. They have the same number f participating athletes.
B. They share the same mtt and are held in the same cities (since 1960).
C. They are held in different cuntries each year.
D. They nly accept athletes frm Eurpean cuntries.
Which is the mst suitable title fr this passage?
A. The Cmplete Histry f the Olympic Games
B. Hw t Becme a Paralympic Champin
C. The Paralympics – Strength and Spirit
D. Famus Disabled Athletes frm China
二、任务型阅读
A）信息表格填空
阅读短文，根据其内容完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。
B）简答与表达
Hw did the Paralympics grw frm a small event int a wrldwide games?（请用完整句子作答，至少提到两个时间节点）
What spirit can we learn frm Paralympic athletes? Give tw pints.
三、信息匹配
将左侧人物/年份与右侧对应的事件配对，将字母填入括号内。
Ludwig Guttmann （ ）
1960 （ ）
1976 （ ）
Liu Cuiqing （ ）
A. Wn three gld medals alngside her guide.
B. Decided t hld the Paralympics in the same year and cuntry as the Olympics.
C. Came up with the very first idea fr the Paralympics.
D. Allwed athletes with visual disabilities t participate.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
B解析：本题考查赛事创办初衷。古特曼举办赛事是为改善轮椅伤残士兵的生活质量。A选拔奥运选手、C取代奥运会、D募集善款均无原文依据。
A解析：本题考查名词词义推测。venues指体育赛事举办场地，其余三项释义均偏离文本语境。
C解析：本题考查时间节点定位。1976年残奥会首次纳入视力障碍选手，其余年份无相关记录。
B解析：本题考查奥运与残奥会共性梳理。原文写明自1960年起二者同年同城举办，共用格言。A参赛人数相同、D仅接纳欧洲选手表述错误；C每年更换举办国，原文未提及。
C解析：本题考查标题筛选。全文围绕残奥会承载的力量与精神展开。A聚焦奥运会、B仅介绍夺冠路径、D仅介绍国内选手，均无法完整概括全文。
二、任务型阅读
patients解析：原文原词提取，指代依靠轮椅的伤病士兵。
Paralympic解析：匹配原文first Paralympic Games。
visual解析：原文原词提取，对应visual and ther physical disabilities。
gld解析：匹配原文wn gld medals。
guide解析：原文原词提取，对应with her guide Xu Dnglin。
参考作答：It started as a small cmpetitin fr wheelchair patients in 1948, was named the first Paralympic Games in 1960, and later included mre types f disabilities in 1976.
评分标准：包含两处及以上时间节点，完整梳理赛事发展脉络可得满分。
参考作答：We can learn that physical disability des nt prevent peple frm achieving greatness, and that curage and hard wrk can vercme nearly any bstacle.
评分标准：提炼两层清晰精神内核，语句简洁通顺可拿满分值。
三、信息匹配
C解析：古特曼是残奥会赛事构想的提出者。
B解析：1960年确定残奥会与奥运会同年同城举办。
D解析：1976年开放视力障碍选手参赛通道。
A解析：刘翠青与引导员搭档斩获多枚金牌。
英文原文
中文翻译
语法 / 句式解析
Every tw years, millins f peple frm arund the wrld turn n their TVs t watch the Summer r Winter Olympic Games.
每两年，世界各地数百万人打开电视观看夏季或冬季奥运会。
every tw years 作频率状语；不定式t watch 作目的状语；frm arund the wrld 作后置定语修饰peple。
Hwever, did yu knw that a few weeks later, the same city hsts anther majr sprts event—the Paralympic Games?
然而，你知道吗？几周后，同一座城市还会举办另一项重大体育赛事——残奥会？
did yu knw 后接that引导宾语从句；破折号引出同位语，解释说明核心名词event。
The Paralympics is an internatinal sprts event fr athletes with physical disabilities.
残奥会是一项为肢体残疾运动员举办的国际体育赛事。
介词短语fr athletes和with physical disabilities 依次作后置定语。
The riginal idea came frm a dctr named Ludwig Guttmann in England shrtly after Wrld War II.
最初的想法来自二战后不久英国一位名叫路德维希·古特曼的医生。
named 过去分词短语作后置定语修饰dctr；shrtly after 引导时间状语，表“在……之后不久”。
Guttmann was interested in imprving the lives f sldiers dependent n wheelchairs.
古特曼对改善依赖轮椅的士兵的生活感兴趣。
be interested in ding 固定搭配；形容词短语dependent n 作后置定语修饰sldiers。
He therefre decided t arrange a sprts cmpetitin between a small grup f patients n the same day as the pening f the 1948 Olympic Games.
因此，他决定在1948年奥运会开幕的同一天，在一小群患者之间组织一场体育比赛。
decide t d 固定句式；between引导范围状语；n the same day as 固定结构，表“与……同一天”。
This small event slwly grew, and in 1960 it became knwn as the first Paralympic Games.
这个小活动逐渐发展壮大，1960年它被称为第一届残奥会。
and连接并列分句；becme knwn as 固定短语，表“被称为、作为……闻名”。
It was decided that frm then n the Paralympics wuld be held in the same year and cuntry as the Olympic Games.
人们决定从那时起，残奥会将在与奥运会相同的年份和国家举行。
It was decided that... 被动式主语从句；wuld be held 过去将来时被动语态；frm then n 时间状语固定短语。
Nwadays, the Paralympic Games take place in the same cities as the Olympics and use the same venues a shrt time later.
如今，残奥会在与奥运会相同的城市举行，并在其后不久使用相同的场馆。
take place 无被动固定短语；and连接并列谓语；the 同级比较固定结构。
At the beginning, the Paralympics were pen nly t peple in wheelchairs.
起初，残奥会只对坐轮椅的人开放。
at the beginning 时间状语；be pen t 固定搭配，表“对……开放”。
Hwever, in 1976, athletes with visual and ther physical disabilities were included.
然而，1976年，有视力障碍和其他肢体残疾的运动员也被纳入。
一般过去时被动语态were included；with引导的介词短语作后置定语修饰athletes。
Generally, athletes at the Paralympics nly cmpete against thers with the same kind f disability.
通常，残奥会运动员只与同类残疾的对手竞争。
cmpete against 固定短语，表“与……竞争”；with短语作后置定语修饰thers。
Like the Olympics, the Paralympics have als prduced many great heres and champins, including Natalia Partyka, wh was brn withut a right hand.
与奥运会一样，残奥会也产生了许多伟大的英雄和冠军，包括天生没有右手的纳塔利娅·帕蒂卡。
including 作介词用于举例；wh引导非限制性定语从句，修饰专有名词Natalia Partyka。
She has cmpeted in table tennis in the Olympics, and als in the Paralympics, where she has wn gld medals.
她参加过奥运会的乒乓球比赛，也参加过残奥会，并在残奥会上获得了金牌。
现在完成时表过往经历；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰地点名词Paralympics。
Sme Paralympians are blind and need a guide t help them in racing events.
一些残奥会运动员是盲人，在赛跑项目中需要引导员帮助。
and连接并列谓语；不定式t help 作目的状语，补充说明动作目的。
Fr example, Chinese Paralympian Liu Cuiqing has wn three gld medals with her guide Xu Dnglin.
例如，中国残奥运动员刘翠青与引导员徐东林一起赢得了三枚金牌。
现在完成时强调成果；with引导伴随状语，表“与……一同”。
She wn gld in the 400 metres and 4x100-metre relay in 2016, and the 400 metres again in 2021.
她在2016年获得400米和4x100米接力金牌，并在2021年再次获得400米金牌。
and连接并列获奖内容；多个时间状语清晰罗列，句式简洁规整。
The Paralympics' gal has always been t help thse with disabilities t imprve their physical health and bring them jy and purpse.
残奥会的目标一直是帮助残疾人改善身体健康，并给他们带来快乐和目标。
现在完成时表持续状态；不定式作表语；help sb. (t) d 省略t的固定句式。
The mtt fr the Olympic mvement is "Faster, Higher, Strnger—Tgether".
奥林匹克运动的格言是“更快、更高、更强——更团结”。
介词短语fr the Olympic mvement 作后置定语修饰mtt。
The Paralympic Games fllw this mtt, shwing the amazing strength and spirit f athletes with physical disabilities.
残奥会遵循这一格言，展现了肢体残疾运动员惊人的力量和精神。
现在分词shwing 作结果状语；with短语作后置定语修饰athletes。
Year
Key Event
1948
Guttmann arranged a cmpetitin fr 6. ______ in wheelchairs
1960
Recgnized as the first 7. ______ Games
1976
Athletes with 8. ______ and ther disabilities were admitted
(later)
Natalia Partyka (brn withut right hand) wn 9. ______ medals in table tennis
(later)
Liu Cuiqing wn gld with her 10. ______ Xu Dnglin