人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading Plus课后测评

这是一份人教版（2024）九年级上册（2024）Reading Plus课后测评，共13页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，句子还原等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注：Reading Plus Unit1 在课本P86
Unit 4 Brain Sprts
练习题
一、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What can be learned abut the Wrld Memry Champinships frm the passage?
A. They are held nly in China every year.
B. They are less significant than physical sprts events.
C. Only thse brn with exceptinal memry can win.
D. Cmpetitrs need t memrize names, faces r wrds.
The wrd “average” in Paragraph 3 is clsest in meaning t ______.
A. utstanding and pwerful
B. rdinary and unremarkable
C. extremely weak and pr
D. better than mst peple
Why des the champin use the wrd “HOMES” t recall the Great Lakes?
A. Because each letter stands fr the name f a lake.
B. Because he nce lived near thse lakes.
C. Because it is the name f a well-knwn memry palace.
D. Because it is the simplest wrd t spell.
Hw des a “memry palace” help peple memrize things?
A. By writing items dwn n paper.
B. By repeating items alud many times.
C. By imagining items in varius spts within a familiar rm.
D. By drawing pictures f items n a map.
What is the writer’s attitude twards memry techniques?
A. He believes they are useful nly in cmpetitins.
B. He thinks they can als benefit students in their studies.
C. He dubts whether they actually wrk in real life.
D. He cnsiders them t hard fr rdinary peple t learn.
二、任务型阅读
A）信息表格填空
阅读短文，根据其内容完成下面的表格，每空限填一词。
B）简答与表达
Why is the “memry palace” technique effective fr mst peple, accrding t the text?
Which memry technique frm the text wuld yu like t try? Explain why.
三、句子还原（七选五）
阅读短文，从方框中的A—G选项中，选出五个合适的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Hw gd is yur memry? 13. ______. Sme peple can memrize 335 wrds in 15 minutes, and smene even memrized 2,530 playing cards in ne hur!
There are mental sprts cmpetitins like the Wrld Memry Champinships. 14. ______.
Yu might think these cmpetitrs were brn with extrardinary memry, but this is ften nt true. 15. ______. Fr example, he uses HOMES t remember the Great Lakes.
A. One champin has an average memry but makes gd use f techniques.
B. There, cmpetitrs must remember as many names and wrds as pssible.
C. Mst peple are actually very gd at remembering lng lists.
D. In this way, yu can recall the wrds by visualizing the picture.
E. This technique uses ur natural ability t remember where things are.
F. The champinships are held in a different cuntry each time.
G. Well, sme peple are truly amazing at remembering things.
Many cmpetitrs use a “memry palace”. 16. ______. Think abut yur bedrm. Yu knw where everything is. Nw put the items frm yur list in different places in yur bedrm. 17. ______.
参考答案
一、阅读理解
D解析：本题考查细节信息锁定。原文写明赛事选手需要记忆姓名、面孔、文字等内容。A“仅在中国举办”与文中武汉单届举办记录冲突；B文中未对比脑力赛事与体育运动的重要程度；C与“选手并非天生记忆力超群”表述相反。
B 解析：本题考查词义辨析。后文说明选手依靠记忆技巧取胜，可见其先天记忆力普通，rdinary and unremarkable语义匹配。A、D表示出众，C表示极差，均不符合语境。
A解析：本题考查因果逻辑梳理。原文说明HOMES每个字母对应一处湖泊名称，其余三项无原文依据。
C解析：本题考查文本细节转述。记忆宫殿法指在熟悉的空间内想象存放记忆内容，其余三项不属于该方法操作流程。
B解析：本题考查作者立场判断。文末说明记忆技巧可用于日常学习，A限定仅适用于比赛、C质疑实用性、D认为普通人难以掌握，均与原文不符。
二、任务型阅读
letter
Memry
techniques解析：匹配原文makes full use f memry techniques。
memrize
hur
参考作答：It wrks well because peple are generally gd at remembering where things are, even if they are nt gd at remembering lists.
参考作答：I wuld like t try the “memry palace” because I have a clear mental image f my rm, and placing new wrds in different spts might help me recall them easily.
三、句子还原（七选五）
13.G 14. B 15. A 16. E 17. D
解析：第13空选用G，承接开篇提问，引出后文超强记忆实例；第14空选用B，具体说明世界记忆锦标赛的比赛内容；第15空选用A，举例佐证选手并非天生具备超强记忆力；第16空选用E，解释记忆宫殿法依托人类空间记忆本能的底层原理；第17空选用D，总结该方法提取记忆的操作逻辑。
干扰项C表述多数人擅长记忆长清单，与原文多数人不擅长文字记忆的内容相反，予以排除。
英文原文
中文翻译
语法 / 句式解析
Hw gd is yur memry?
你的记忆力有多好？
Hw many wrds can yu memrize in 15 minutes?
你15分钟内能记住多少个单词？
情态动词can表主语具备的能力；句末介词短语作时间状语。
Well, sme peple can memrize 335 wrds.
嗯，有些人能记住335个单词。
情态动词can后接动词原形，用以表述人物具备的能力。
Sme peple are even mre amazing.
有些人甚至更加厉害。
even可修饰形容词比较级，用于加强语气，体现程度递进。
Fr example, smene nce memrized the rder f 2,530 playing cards in just ne hur!
例如，有人曾在一小时内记住了2530张扑克牌的顺序！
fr example为插入语，用于举例佐证前文内容；句中介词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的名词rder，限定修饰对象。
Just as there are sprts cmpetitins using ur bdies, there are als sprts cmpetitins using ur minds, such as the Wrld Memry Champinships.
正如有锻炼身体的体育赛事，也有锻炼脑力的脑力赛事，例如世界记忆锦标赛。
just as引导方式状语从句，意为“正如”，形成句式类比；前后两句均为there be存在句型；现在分词作后置定语修饰名词；such as用于列举事例。
These were held in Wuhan, China, in 2019.
该赛事于2019年在中国武汉举办。
There were many different events.
比赛设置了多种多样的项目。
Fr instance, the "brain athletes" had t remember as many names and faces as they culd r as many wrds as pssible in 15 minutes.
例如，“脑力运动员”需要在15分钟内尽可能记住更多人名面孔，或是尽可能多的单词。
had t为情态动词，表客观层面的必要性；句中包含两组同级比较结构，表“尽可能”；r连接并列宾语。
While yu might think that these cmpetitrs were all brn with a strng memry, this is ften nt true.
虽然你可能认为这些参赛者天生就拥有超强记忆力，但事实往往并非如此。
while引导让步状语从句，表“虽然、尽管”；might用于委婉推测；that引导宾语从句，作谓语动词think的宾语；be brn with为固定搭配，意为“天生具有”。
Fr example, ne champin has an average memry, but he makes full use f memry techniques.
例如，有一位冠军的记忆力平平，但他充分运用了记忆技巧。
but连接前后转折分句；make full use f为固定短语，在句中作谓语，意为“充分利用”。
S, if he wants t remember the names f the Great Lakes in the US, he thinks f HOMES, because each letter in HOMES stands fr a different lake.
所以，如果他想要记住美国五大湖的名称，就会联想到HOMES这个单词，因为单词中的每个字母都代表一个不同的湖泊。
if引导条件状语从句，铺垫前提条件；because引导原因状语从句，解释主句行为的原因；stand fr为固定短语，意为“代表、象征”。
Many cmpetitrs use what is called a "memry palace" t remember things.
许多参赛者会使用一种名为“记忆宫殿”的方法来记忆事物。
what引导宾语从句，构成固定句式what is called...，意为“所谓的……”；句末动词不定式结构作目的状语，说明主句动作的目的。
While mst peple are terrible at remembering lists, they are quite gd at remembering where things are.
虽然大多数人不擅长记忆列表类信息，但很擅长记住物品的位置。
while引导让步状语从句，表对比转折；be terrible at、be gd at后均接动名词作宾语；where引导宾语从句，作remembering的宾语。
Think abut yur bedrm.
想一想你的卧室。
Yu can prbably picture in yur mind where everything in yur bedrm is.
你大概率能在脑海中浮现出卧室里所有物品的位置。
picture in yur mind为固定短语，意为“在脑海中想象”；where引导宾语从句，作谓语动词picture的宾语，从句为陈述语序。
Nw, picture in yur mind the things n the list in different places in yur bedrm.
现在，在脑海中将清单上的事物对应到卧室的不同位置。
Later, if yu want t remember the wrds, all yu need t d is t remember the picture.
之后，如果你想要记住这些单词，只需回忆对应的画面即可。
if引导条件状语从句，主语为省略关系代词的定语从句结构；动词不定式在句中作表语。
Memry cmpetitins are nt fr everyne, and nt everyne is a brain athlete.
记忆赛事并非适合所有人，也并非人人都能成为脑力运动员。
and连接两个并列分句，语义递进；nt everyne为典型的部分否定结构，意为“并非所有人”。
On the ther hand, sme f their memry techniques may be useful fr yu in yur studies.
但另一方面，他们的一些记忆技巧对你的学习可能会有所帮助。
n the ther hand为固定过渡短语，表语义转折；情态动词may表委婉推测；be useful fr为固定搭配，意为“对……有用”。
Yu shuld give them a try!
你应该试一试！
情态动词shuld用于委婉提建议；give sth. a try为固定口语短语，意为“尝试、试一试”。
Technique
Hw It Wrks
Applicatin
Letter assciatin (HOMES)
Each 6. ______ represents a lake name
Helps remember the Great Lakes
7. ______ Palace
Place items in different spts in a knwn rm
Recall a list by revisiting the mental image
Cre finding
Brain athletes are nt brn super-memry hlders; they use 8. ______
A champin with average memry can still win
Example recrd
9. ______ 335 wrds in 15 minutes
—
Extreme example
Memrized 2,530 playing cards in ne 10. ______
—