2025-2026学年广东省深圳市第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市第二高级中学高一（下）期末英语试卷，共64页。试卷主要包含了单选题，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写-单句，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.Mre than tw millin acres f farmland have been flded，___________ the lss f livestck and key fd crps.（ ）
A. resulting inB. bringing backC. resulting frmD. bringing dwn
2.When peple's___________t sunlight is increasingly limited，sme peple may suffer frm Seasnal Affective Disrder，r SAD.（ ）
A. appreciatinB. expsureC. depressinD. cmbinatin
3.The man gave a detailed _______ f what had happened，which helped the plice catch the thief.（ ）
A. feelingB. guessC. excuseD. accunt
4.If yu ask the lcal guide，yu will knw hw much they ________ each custmer fr the special service prvided during the trip.（ ）
A. rewardB. chargeC. praiseD. prmise
5.When yu stand n the tp f the hill，yu will ntice that the quiet river ________ gently acrss the whle valley and finally flws int the big lake.（ ）
A. enlargeB. stretchC. raiseD. rise
6.The Tang emperrs were very fnd f hrses，which meant that the animal was a _______ subject fr artists.（ ）
A. bringB. humrusC. PassiveD. frequent
7.Many experts wh have studied management fr years suggest that we shuld nt ________ t much imprtance t thse unprven rumrs spread nline.（ ）
A. tieB. attachC. jinD. split
8.It is reprted that the recent _______ has led t mre serius water shrtage in this regin.（ ）
A. drughtB. fldC. strmD. hurricane
9.After taking nline curses fr tw mnths，students missed their teachers and classmates very much，s all f them _______ t g back t schl.（ ）
A. hesitatedB. happenedC. desiredD. refused
10.Mars is smetimes called the Red Planet because f its ________ clur.（ ）
A. indifferentB. dazzlingC. distinctiveD. disgusting
11.Tickets t the wrld's first Ghibli park are ___________nline frm August 10.（ ）
A. specificB. availableC. excessiveD. memrable
12.The interview had gne well，and ________ the fact that there were 3 ther candidates，the jb was hers.（ ）
A. thughB. regardlessC. despiteD. in spite
13.Accrding t Reuters，NASA will allw up t tw private trips t the Internatinal Space Statin per year，with each ________ up t 30 days.（ ）
A. will lastB. lastsC. lastingD. lasted
14.— Mm，I received an email frm the cmpany _______ the part-time jb t me！
— Oh，gd fr yu！（ ）
A. ffersB. fferedC. fferingD. t ffer
15.By serving thers，a persn fcuses n smene ther than himself r herself，____ can be very eye-pening and rewarding．（ ）
A. whB. whichC. whatD. that
16.The next train _______ is frm Shenzhen t Guangzhu.（ ）
A. arrivedB. arrivingC. t arriveD. arrives
17.________ cmputer games is the reasn ________ leads t his being absent-minded in class.（ ）
A. Being addicted t；thatB. Addicted t；why
C. Being addicted t；whyD. Addicted t；that
18.After lunch we hurried t the cinema，nly ______ that the film ______.（ ）
A. being tld；was cancelledB. t be tld；had cancelled
C. t be tld；was cancelledD. t be tld；had been cancelled
19.________ is universally acknwledged，grammar is nt a set f dead rules.（ ）
A. AsB. ItC. ThatD. What
20.— Yu knw，a new park _______ near the river nw.
— Ww，we'll have a gd place t relax in the future.（ ）
A. buildingB. will buildC. t be builtD. is being built
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Old and histrical cinemas are all arund us and yet s unnticed. A new phtbk uncvers their ften verlked beauty.
Lew's Palace Theatre
Originally pened as the Pli's Palace Theatre in 1922 by architect Thmas W. Lamb, it was ne f a duble theatre cmplex alng with the neighburing Pli's Majestic Theatre. In 1934, bth theatres were taken ver by Lew's and perated as film theatres. In the late 1970s, an attempt t turn the building int a Christian Revival Centre never succeeded. The theatre is presently vacant and awaiting restratin.
Metrplitan Opera Huse
Originally funded as the Philadelphia Opera Huse in 1908, it was designed by lcal architect William H. McElfatrick, wh was in charge f the design f 40 theatres in his career. The Philadelphia Opera Huse was designed fr pera manager Oscar Hammerstein as his ninth pera huse. In 1910, it was sld t the Metrplitan Opera f New Yrk City and was renamed the Met. Thrugh the 1920s, it shwed silent films in additin t hsting varius pera cmpanies. In the late 1930s, it became a ballrm, and in the 1940s a sprts area fr basketball, wrestling, and bxing events. It finally clsed in 1954 and was turned int a church.
Rbin's Theatre
Opened in 1923, it had 1,500 seats, and was designed by architects I. J. Gldstn and Detrit-based C. Hward Crane. It was perated by The Rbins Theatre Enterprises C., a lcal cmpany funded by Daniel Rbins, wh was an early partner f Albert Warner f Warner Brs. It clsed in 1974 and was vacant until 2018, when it was renvated and repened as a multipurpse venue in 2020.
21.At present, where are yu likely t g fr a cncert?
A. Lew's Palace Theatre.B. Christian Revival Centre.
C. Rbin's Theatre.D. Metrplitan Opera Huse.
22.What d Lew's Palace Theatre and Metrplitan Opera Huse have in cmmn?
A. Bth f them were renamed.
B. Bth f them used t shw silent films.
C. Bth f them have been restred.
D. Bth f them served religius purpses.
23.What is the purpse f this passage?
A. T rank the ld and unnticed theatres.
B. T encurage peple t prtect the ld theatres.
C. T shw the develpment f American theatres.
D. T prvide infrmatin n verlked ld theatres.
B
Last year，Brazilian cyclist Marcs Sants was at the best time f his career （事业）.He had just wn a majr reginal race and was eyeing the natinal champinships.But a mtrcycle accident changed everything.The 24-year-ld almst lst his left leg，leaving him unable t walk，let alne ride a bike.Dctrs said his cycling career might have t cme t an end.
Marcs，wh was studying sprts science at the University f Sã Paul，was heartbrken.Fr the first several days，he lay in the hspital bed and thught abut hw t deal with the rest f his life.In the end，he chse nt t give in.With the supprt f his family and caches，he began a lng and hard prcess.Every day，he received physical treatment，relearning basic mvements. "It was the darkest time f my life，" he said.
Slwly，Marcs made prgress.He fund adaptive cycling，which uses specially designed bikes fr disabled （残疾的） athletes.With a newfund hpe，he cmbined his study with intense training n his adapted bike.His prfessrs encuraged him，prviding flexible study schedules s he culd fcus n recvery and training.
There were days when pain made training unbearable，and self-dubt threatened t beat him.But he pushed thrugh，inspired by his lve fr the sprt.
Cach Oliveira，wh had trained Marcs fr years，was amazed by his perfrmance. "Marcs prves that if yu have the curage t keep ging，nthing is impssible，" he stated.
This year，Marcs made a remarkable cmeback at the Suth American Adaptive Cycling Champinships.Thugh he didn't win，his presence n track was a victry in itself. "I'm back n the bike，that's all that matter.If my stry can give hpe t thers facing similar prblems，that wuld mean everything，" Marcs shared.
24.What happened t Marcs last year？______
A. He suffered serius leg injuries.
B. He tk a ttally different career path.
C. He perfrmed wrse than expected.
D. He wn the natinal cycling champinship.
25.Hw did Marcs riginally react t his injury？______
A. He decided t give up cycling.
B. He turned t his family and caches.
C. He was at a lss what t d.
D. He immediately started training again.
26.Why did Marcs return t cmpetitive cycling？______
A. T becme a cycling cach.
B. T prve an athlete shuld aim high.
C. T test the limits f adaptive cycling technlgy.
D. T inspire thers t face their challenges bravely.
27.Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Marcs？______
A. Creative and cnfident.B. Energetic and careful.
C. Patient and humrus.D. Respnsible and determined.
C
The pleasure peple get frm a piece f music has been linked t its effects n ur emtinal respnses and ability t frm scial cnnectins.The degree f enjyment differs frm persn t persn，but little is knwn abut why.T see if genetics（遗传学） can accunt fr it，Giacm Bignardi at the Max Planck Institute fr Psychlinguistics in the Netherlands and his clleagues cnducted a new study.
The researchers lked at mre than 9，000 twins frm the Swedish Twin Registry.Abut 3，400 were identical （同卵的） and5，600 nn-identical.The frmer share the same genme（基因组），while nn-identical twins share nly half their genmes，which enabled the researchers t determine the effects f genes thrugh cmparisn.Besides，all the twins in the study were raised in the same husehlds and s grew up with similar envirnmental influences.This made it easier t srt ut genetic cntributins.
The researchers gt the twins t cmplete the Barcelna Music Reward Questinnaire，which fcused n hw much pleasure they get frm music.Fr example，they were asked the extent t which they agreed with statements such as"when I share music with smene I feel a special cnnectin with that persn"and"in my free time I hardly listen t music".The result shwed that genes seem t play a significant rle in influencing hw much pleasure music brings，with the identical twins being mre than twice as similar in this feature as the nn-identical nes.
"While it's fairly understandable that musical ability might have a genetic basis，which prvides an easy explanatin fr why sme peple seem t have a talent fr music，it's bscure that the degree f pleasure frm listening t music is influenced by genes，s it is inspiring that the study finds this effect，"says Peter Harrisn at the University f Cambridge.
Hwever，Nick Cllins at Durham University，UK thinks differently."Certain musical abilities and preferences may be influenced by genetics，but there are a large number f cultural elements in music develpment that are nt addressed by genetics alne，"he says.
28.What can we learn frm paragraph 2？ ______
A. Hw twins cntribute t the prgress f genetic research.
B. Why the researchers chse the twins as research subjects.
C. What makes the new study different frm previus nes.
D. What inspired the researchers t cnduct the new study.
29.What is the finding f the new study？______
A. The secret f musical talent lies in ur genes.
B. Our genes determine what kind f music we like.
C. Our genes can influence hw much we enjy music.
D. The pleasure that different peple get frm music varies greatly.
30.Which can best replace the underlined wrd"bscure"in paragraph 4？______
A. easy t cnclude.B. reasnable t assume.
C. impssible t prve.D. difficult t see.
31.What is Nick Cllins' attitude twards the research finding？______
A. Unclear.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.D. Uncncerned.
D
As new technlgies take n increasingly humanlike qualities，there's been a push t make them genderless. "Peple are steretyping （形成刻板印象） their gendered bjects in very traditinal ways，" says Ashley Martin，a Stanfrd assciate prfessr f rganizatinal behavir.Remving gender frm the picture altgether seems like a simple way t fix this.Yet as Martin has fund in her wrk，gender is ne f the fundamental ways peple frm cnnectins with bjects，particularly thse designed with human characteristics.
In her study，Martin asked participants t rate their attachment t male，female，and genderless versins f a digital vice assistant and a self-driving car knwn as "Miuu." It was fund that gender increased users' feelings f attachment t these devices and their interest in purchasing them.Fr example，participants said they wuld be less likely t buy a genderless vice assistant than versins with male r female vices.
While gendering a prduct may be gd marketing，it may als strengthen utdated r harmful ideas abut pwer and identity.The steretypes cmmnly assciated with men，such as cmpetitiveness and dminance，are mre valued than thse assciated with wmen.These qualities，in turn，are mapped nt prducts that have been assigned a gender.
Martin's study als fund that creating a genderless bject was difficult.Fr instance，if an bject's name was meant t sund genderless，like Miuu，participants wuld still assign a gender t it —they wuld assume Miuu was a "he" r "she."
Martin sees a silver lining，hwever：She believes that anthrpmrphism （拟人化） "prvides an pprtunity t change steretypes." When wmen are put int psitins f leadership like running cmpanies，it reduces negative steretypes abut wmen.Similarly，anthrpmrphized prducts culd be created t take n steretype-incnsistent rles —a male rbt that assists with nursing r a female rbt that helps d calculatins，fr instance.
32.What is the purpse f making new technlgies genderless？ ______
A. T reduce steretypes.B. T meet public demand.
C. T cut prductin csts.D. T encurage cmpetitin.
33.What were the participants prbably asked t d in the study？ ______
A. Design a prduct.B. Respnd t a survey.
C. Wrk as assistants.D. Take a language test.
34.Why is it difficult t create genderless bjects？ ______
A. They cannt be mass-prduced.
B. Naming them is a challenging task.
C. Peple assume they are unreliable.
D. Gender is rted in peple's mind.
35.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut？ ______
A. The quality f genderless prducts.
B. The upside f gendering a prduct.
C. The meaning f anthrpmrphism.
D. The steretypes f men and wmen.
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Rck climbing has recently grwn rapidly，with nearly 1，500 peple trying it fr the first time each day.New climbing gyms are surfaceing acrss the cuntry，making it easier t explre this exciting activity with s many ptins available.Whether yu' re seeking adventure，fitness，r a new scial circle，rck climbing ffers a unique experience.（ 1） ______ Discver the climber within yu.
Hw lng it takes t learn rck climbing varies fr climbers.Sme believe climbing utdrs may take3-5 years t see results，while sme may see sme imprvement within a mnth，and begin t feel cnfident after six mnths f cntinued practice.It's pssible fr yu t becme an expert in a year.（ 2） ______
Taking the first step is always the biggest challenge.Beginners are ften cncerned abut appearing awkward at sme pint.（ 3） ______ Mst climbers are fcused n themselves and their climbing jurney.Yur safety is what truly matters t peple.S，dn't fear lking silly.
Get yur mindset in rder.Start with indr curses and dn't try t acquire rck climbing techniques vernight.Mrever，climbing is nt simply a physical sprt.（ 4） ______ Yu' d better understand the mindset behind successful climbing，such as vercming fears and managing self-dubt.
（ 5） ______ Yur gym is full f supprtive members wh will cheer yu n and help yu t succeed.It is s easy t make friends in a climbing gym with individuals sharing the same interest.Yu' re all here t d smething t better yurselves，and that kind f psitivity bnds peple tgether like a big family.
A.There's a lt f mental training as well.
B.Yu are always respnsible fr yur wn safety.
C.Watching the experts is als ne f the fastest ways t learn.
D.But yu' ll never knw yur learning timeline until yu start.
E.The cl thing abut climbing is that it's mre f a cmmunity.
F.Hwever，n ne is actually ging t judge hw skilled yu are.
G.With all these benefits，it is time t stretch yur bdy t try ut.
36.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
37.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
38.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
39.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
40.A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4E. 5F. 6G. 7
四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I used t take pride in my sharp tngue in class debates r arguments.When chsen t represent ur schl in the natinal debate series，I was very(41).The jurney t the finals was smth fr my team.Amng us，I std ut as the mst(42) speaker.In each rund，all judges selected me as the best speaker.I firmly(43) I wuld be vted the verall best speaker fr the debate series.
Hwever，this cnfidence led t vercnfidence.As the finals came near，I became increasingly(44) with the team.I began missing practices，causing(45) amng my teammates and ur teacher.They had t(46) me t pull thrugh n the day f the finals，as there was n suitable replacement.
On the very day f the finals，I felt(47) abut shwing ff my debating skills.(48) reality was far frm what I had imagined.My nt being(49) at practices had created a gap between my teammates and me.We culdn't wrk tgether as(50) as befre.Our perfrmance was s(51) that even ur schl supprters fell silent.When it was my turn t(52) as the last speaker，an expectant silence fell ver the hall.Everyne expected me t(53) the balance and win the verall best speaker title.
Starting my speech，I realized smething was wrng.My wrds didn't lgically(54) my teammates' pints.I struggled thrugh my(55).hlding back tears.We had lst the champinship，never feeling s alne and depressed befre.
41.A. cntentB. cnfidentC. cnfusedD. shy
42.A. demandingB. freezingC. utstandingD. easyging
43.A. appreciatedB. supprtedC. dubtedD. believed
44.A. dissatisfiedB. satisfiedC. agreedD. cnnected
45.A. cmfrtB. wrryC. peaceD. danger
46.A. stick tB. call nC. relate tD. depend n
47.A. excitedB. tiredC. nervusD. curius
48.A. ButB. ThughC. SD. Since
49.A. recveryB. presenceC. judgementD. separatin
50.A. bravelyB. happilyC. perfectlyD. carefully
51.A. gdB. prC. classicD. typical
52.A. regardB. startC. cncludeD. expect
53.A. passB. lseC. checkD. tip
54.A. attractB. missC. fllwD. refuse
55.A. beliefB. dreamC. classD. speech
五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
56.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every year the wrld unites tgether n Wrld Animal Day n Octber 4 t imprve the treatment and well-being f animals.
It started in 1931 in Flrence，Italy when eclgists jined tgether t raise public （1） （ aware） f endangered species.Since then，the yearly event has been used as （2） means f cnnecting animal welfare rganizatins，businesses，cmmunity grups and individuals （3） （ raise） funds fr causes like animal care and endangered species prtectin.
In the past 20 years，China （4） （ devte） t imprving animal welfare.The biggest symbl f China's fficial prtectin f animals can be fund in the Wildlife Prtectin Law，first （5） （ sign） in 1988 and revised several times ver the years.The law is aimed at prtecting endangered species as well as （6） （ ensure） a balance between the needs f wild animals and peple.
This balance is （7） （ evidence） in the case f Asian elephants，endangered due （8） hunting fr their tusks （象牙）.Asian elephants in China are mstly fund in Yunnan Prvince.A variety f difficulties have appeared as the gvernment has tried t strike a balance between prtecting the endangered elephants and making up fr farmers （9） crps are damaged by these wild animals.Thrugh changes t the law，the gvernment has imprved harmny between lcals and wildlife （10） （ psitive）.Mre measures will be taken t imprve wildlife habitats.
In the spirit f Wrld Animal Day，let's think f mre ways t better prtect animals，shall we？
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共16小题，共25分。
57.The yung by （救援） by the helicpter was transferred t hspital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
58.Out f sympathy fr the hmeless children，he gave them as （避难处） fr the night.
59.Yu shuld set ut early in the mrning， （否则） yu will miss the earliest bus t the twn. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
60.Reading widely can help yu build a b （开阔的） visin and understand the wrld in different ways. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
61.We have prepared s （充足的） supplies t supprt all the members during the cming utdr activity. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
62.Interesting games and discussins have effectively s （激发） students' interest in learning new knwledge. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
63.These classic p （肖像） painted hundreds f years ag shw the elegant lk f a nble lady. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
64.All participants must fllw the fficial g （指导方针） t ensure the activity ges n safely and smthly. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
65.This year's city marathn is ging t be （赞助） by three leading dmestic enterprises. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
66.Experts remind residents nearby that the active vlcan might e （喷发） in the next few mnths. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
67.After hurs f grup discussin，ur team finally with （想出） a creative slutin t the tricky math prblem and decided t break the questin int three smaller parts. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
68.Althugh scientists have studied the prblem fr years，they （还未做；有待做） find a perfect slutin that wrks fr all cases. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
69. （就……而言） envirnmental prtectin，this new plicy has brught mre challenges than benefits t small lcal factries. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
70.Accrding t recent studies，a student's academic perfrmance is clsely （绑在一起，紧密相关） nt nly their natural intelligence and study habits，but als their sleep quality，emtinal well-being，and the level f supprt they receive frm bth parents. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
71.When discussing glbal warming，scientists ften （指的是，参考） the rapid increase in carbn dixide emissins ver the past century as the primary driving frce behind rising sea levels and extreme weather patterns. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
72.When facing pressure r cnfusin that they cannt slve n their wn，yung peple shuld bravely （主动联系；求助） trusted adults，teachers r prfessinal cunselrs wh can ffer guidance and supprt. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
73.假定你是李华，你的笔友Chris想了解中国中学生的社团活动。请你给他写一封邮件，分享你参加学校社团的收获。要点如下：
1.所学技能；
2.学习过程与经历；
3.你的体会与感悟。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris，
_______________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】D
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】D
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】B
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】A
18.【答案】D
19.【答案】A
20.【答案】D
21~23.【答案】C、A、D
24~27.【答案】A、C、D、D
28~31.【答案】B、C、D、B
32~35.【答案】A、B、D、B
36~40.【答案】G、D、F、A、E
41~55.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、D、A、A、B、C、B、C、D、C、D
56.【答案】awareness
a
t raise
has been devted
signed
ensuring
evident
t
whse
psitively
57.【答案】rescued
58.【答案】shelters
59.【答案】therwise
60.【答案】rad
61.【答案】ufficient
62.【答案】timulated
63.【答案】rtraits
64.【答案】uidelines
65.【答案】spnsred
66.【答案】rupt
67.【答案】came
up
68.【答案】have
yet
t
69.【答案】In
terms
f
70.【答案】tied
t
71.【答案】refer
t
72.【答案】reach
ut
t
73.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad yu're curius abut schl clubs fr Chinese middle schl students.I jined the schl phtgraphy club last term ，frm which I have gained a great deal.
At first ，I struggled with light adjustment and cmpsitin when taking phts.Attending weekly grup training and utdr field shts，I slwly mastered basic shting skills and pht editing techniques under teachers' prfessinal guidance.
Fr me ，the club is mre than a skill-learning platfrm.It teaches me patience and teamwrk，and helps me becme better at discvering small beauty in daily life.
Lking frward t yur reply.