2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市百花中学等四校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年安徽省合肥市百花中学等四校联考高一（下）期末英语试卷，共64页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fur Must-Watch Shws fr Learning English Friends
Friends is a ppular American shw that has already taught many peple hw t speak English.Fans f learning English with this shw include baseball player Luis Severin and sccer cach Jürgen Klpp.Based arund the lng-term friendships and lives f six New Yrkers，Friends has wn several Emmys and Glden Glbes.The shw is light-hearted，and the cnversatins are easyging.
The Big Bang Thery
This ppular American cmedy fllws the stry f fur scially awkward scientists frm Califrnia and their neighbr.A lt f the series — especially in the early seasns — are mainly abut physics，and the jkes are ften science-related，s be prepared t learn sme advanced wrds as well.Since the shw has many characters frm different cultural backgrunds，yu can als hear different English accents （口音）.
The Great British Bake Off
If yu prefer British English，give this reality shw a try.Unlike American cking shws，which can ften be quite stressful and very fast，this shw's cmbinatin f calming music，beautiful British accents，and peple supprting each ther is excellent fr language learning.The English language used is simple and evenly paced，with phrases ften heard in everyday British cmmunicatin.Vcabulary mstly centers arund baking，but there are als cnversatins abut persnal lives，enabling yu t learn abut British culture.
The Crwn
The Crwn is anther British hit shw that fllws the life f Queen Elizabeth II.Althugh based n real events，it is als a histrical drama.But that desn't take away frm the fact that it's still a fantastic way t learn mre abut Britain's histry.The accents are bviusly British，which makes this shw a great fit fr anybdy wanting t learn mre abut British English.It must be nted that the English language used in the shw is frmal and less cmmnplace in the UK tday.
1.Why are Luis Severin and Jürgen Klpp mentined in the text？______
A. They build lng-term friendships.
B. They watch Friends t learn English.
C. They knw well abut British culture.
D. They are characters in a ppular shw.
2.What kind f English learners are mst prbably attracted t The Big Bang Thery？______
A. Thse fnd f sprts.B. Thse enjying cking.
C. Thse preferring calming music.D. Thse interested in science.
3.What d The Great British Bake Off and The Crwn have in cmmn？______
A. They draw n American traditins.B. They are famus reality shws.
C. They are full f British accents.D. They center n Britain's histry.
B
Last term，I jined the schl's traditinal music club，where I met my best friend Lily and fell in lve with the guzheng.Knwing nthing abut it at first，I even culdn't tell the strings apart.Lily，a tw-year guzheng learner，vlunteered t teach me patiently.She ften brught her guzheng t schl，shwed me its structure，explaining the functin f each string and hw they wrk tgether t prduce beautiful sunds.
Every afternn after schl，we wuld practice in the music rm fr an hur.Lily taught me hw t hld the plectrum （琴拨） crrectly and hw t play basic ntes.I made many mistakes at first，and smetimes I felt s frustrated that I wanted t give up.But Lily always encuraged me，saying， "Practice makes perfect，and yur prgress is bvius every day." She even made a practice schedule fr me，arranging 15 minutes fr basic training and 45 minutes fr simple pieces，and she wuld sit beside me t crrect my mistakes in time.
One mnth later，the club held a small perfrmance.I was nervus t play in frnt f thers，but Lily sat beside me and gave me a reassuring smile.When I played the first nte，all my tensin disappeared.I played a simple flk sng，and the sft music mved everyne present.After the perfrmance，ur club teacher praised me highly，saying I had made great prgress in such a shrt time and that my playing was full f emtin.
Nw，I can play several classic guzheng pieces skillfully.This experience nt nly let me knw abut traditinal Chinese music but als taught me the imprtance f persistence （坚持不懈） and friendship.I'm grateful t Lily fr her help and t the club fr giving me such a precius chance t grw，which als made me mre cnfident in facing challenges in life.
4.What did Lily first d t help the authr learn the guzheng？ ______
A. She made a practice schedule fr her.
B. She lent her wn guzheng t the authr.
C. She asked the club teacher fr extra help.
D. She explained hw the strings wrk tgether.
5.Why did the authr want t give up learning the guzheng？ ______
A. Her teacher was t strict with her.
B. She fund it t difficult t learn well.
C. She had little time t practice after schl.
D. She culdn't get n well with club members.
6.Hw did the club teacher find the authr's perfrmance？ ______
A. SatisfyingB. InterestingC. DisappintingD. Wrrying
7.What des the authr's experience shw？ ______
A. Talent alne leads t success in music.
B. Friendship matters mre than anything else.
C. Playing an instrument requires patience nly.
D. Hard wrk and friendship bring persnal grwth.
C
Human children and adults ften fllw trends，but this imitatin isn't unique t ur species.A new study suggests wild parrts （鹦鹉） learn t try new fds by cpying peers.
Animals living in urban envirnments can meet unusual resurces，and expanding their diet is crucial in ever-changing cities.Hwever，they are ften cautius abut unfamiliar，ptentially pisnus fd.T judge the risks，sme animals use scial learning by bserving thers — a strategy rarely studied in the wild.
T check if wild parrts use this way，scientists studied ver 700 wild cckats in five Sydney areas.Tw parrts frm different places learned t eat blue r red clred nuts.Then a fd bx with these nuts was put there.After watching the trained parrts eat，ther parrts in Balmral Beach ate the clred nuts within seven minutes.
In a third cmmunity，where there were n trained cckats，it tk fur days fr the parrts t try the nvel fd items.But after ne parrt — wh had mved frm the Balmral Beach cmmunity — tk the risk，15 ther parrts als ate the nuts within 10 minutes.By the end f the experiment，349 individuals acrss five areas were eating clred nuts.
The researchers als fund males were mre likely t influence the behavir f ther males.Female parrts were mre likely t change their behavir based n scial infrmatin，regardless f the age r sex f the individuals they bserved.What's mre interesting is that yung parrts always fllw thers and cpy mst parrts' chices.Yet adult nes care mre abut their scial partners' actins.
8.What des the underlined wrd "imitatin" in the first paragraph mean？______
A. Seeking scial acceptance.B. Prtecting their unique identity.
C. Adpting habits frm parents.D. Learning thrugh bservatin.
9.Hw did parrts react after seeing trained nes eat clred nuts？______
A. They waited fr fur days.B. They tried them sn.
C. They refused the new fd.D. They changed their habits.
10.What did the study find abut yung parrts？______
A. They learned faster than adults.B. They were braver than adults.
C. They fllwed mst ther parrts.D. They preferred scial partners.
11.What can be inferred abut scial learning accrding t the text？______
A. It helps animals adapt t new envirnments.
B. It belngs t human nature.
C. It prevents animals frm trying new fds.
D. It wrks equally fr male and female birds.
D
Every fall，billins f birds set ff n their lng suthward jurney t verwintering regins.Their jurney is extrardinarily dangerus and exhausting.They can be blwn ff curse in bad weather r crash int tall buildings.
The incredible phenmenn f birds' mass migratin tends t escape ur attentin，as mst migrating birds travel at night while we are sund asleep.This nighttime jurney ffers distinct advantages.They can rely n the stars as they find their way and use the cver f night t hide frm natural enemies.
Increasingly，hwever，urban light pllutin pses a threat t migrating birds，misleading their flying directin and causing crashes int buildings.As glbal light pllutin wrsens by abut 10 percent each year，birds are facing a severe survival crisis.The 2025 American Birds reprt identified ne-third f all native bird species as high r mderate cncern.
Unlike ther challenging cnservatin issues，light pllutin is ne we can all address easily in ur wn yards — simply by flipping a switch.Cities such as Flagstaff，Arizna，ffer a mdel fr cmmunities lking t adpt plicies that dramatically reduce artificial light pllutin and preserve the night sky.By turning ff unnecessary lights，directing light dwnward and using "warmer" clred lights，we can significantly reduce negative impacts n these migrating birds.
Thanks t weather radar and recent technlgical advancements，scientists can nw track bird migratins in real time and frecast their rutes in advance.Drawing n the released migratin schedules and rutes，each f us can d ur part：switch ff utdr lights，gather t bserve the night sky，dcument sightings in detail and uplad them t eBird，a free citizen-science platfrm where yur participatry infrmatin can aid glbal bird prtectin and scientific research.
It's time t act nw and guarantee that future generatins can still witness the wnders f bird migratin and the beauty f the starry night sky.
12.What is ne benefit f birds migrating at night？______
A. Star guidance.B. Less nise.C. Human absence.D. Easier flight.
13.What are rdinary peple expected t d fr migrating birds？______
A. Avid shining lights int the sky.
B. Mnitr migratin rutes.
C. Eliminate indr artificial lights.
D. Categrize native bird species.
14.What's the functin f eBird accrding t the text？______
A. Issuing bird-watching lcatins.
B. Perfrming live bird bradcasts.
C. Funding glbal bird-related prjects.
D. Cllecting bird bservatinal data.
15.What is a suitable title fr the text？______
A. Dark Sky，Alarming Future
B. Guard Wings Against Urban Light
C. Light Pllutin：A Grwing Cncern
D. Bring Birds Lst in Chas Back Hme
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Yu Shuld Jin A Study Grup
Studying alne smetimes feels like aimlessly wandering a lnely island.Yu start t feel burnt ut and run ut f fresh ideas.Hwever，studying in grups can help change this situatin. (16)
It makes learning fun
It can be bring and tiring t study lng hurs alne. (17) S jin a study grup and brighten up yur study sessins.
(18)
Since everyne has individual talents and unique pint f views，grup members can learn frm each ther.Study grups prvide students with an pprtunity t benefit frm the talents and knwledge f the ther grup members.
It ffers a supprt system
Schl can be very stressful，s it is advantageus t seek supprt frm peple in similar situatins.Jining r frming a study grup is a great way t give and receive mtivatin and supprt frm fellw students and grup members. (19)
It cvers mre material
(20) Many grups decide t assign tpics t individual grup members t research，study and then prvide a summary fr the grup.In this way，yu can review mre material than just ne，which allws yu t learn a lt mre in a much shrter time.
A.It enables talent sharing.
B.It helps yu becme a talent.
C.Peple prefer t study in the library.
D.Wrking in grups helps yu learn mre.
E.Hwever，studying with a grup can add fun t yur learning.
F.Yu can get ntes frm grup members when yu miss a class.
G.It pens the dr t many benefits that can imprve yur learning experience.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
By my early 40s，I had tried many hbbies t feel better abut middle age but nne wrked.Then，in my (21) ，I decided t take a ballet class.My husband (22) me because I wasn't flexible and had a pr recrd with physical activities.Still，I was (23) .I needed t knw my bdy culd mve (24) .
Befre my first class at the Natinal Ballet Schl in Trnt，I (25) a rhinestne headband （水钻发带） that had been in my drawer fr years.I thught it might make me feel better abut shwing my (26) psture in frnt f thers.
This wasn't my first time in a ballet studi，but things were different nw.The (27) exercises I nce hated brught (28) .When I wrried abut nt ding mves (29) ，my teacher said ballet is abut striving fr perfectin，nt being perfect.This advice (30) me deeply.
Slwly，I became mre (31) with my bdy in the mirrr.Thugh my jumps weren't high，my hips （髋部） shk during sme (32) ，and my spins （旋转） were (33) ，I felt encuraged.Ballet made me (34) my bdy in a new way.
Eight years later，I'm still an advanced beginner.At 50，I'm a ballerina in my wn way.I keep dancing because it challenges me and reminds me f my (35) .Recently，when I tried a simple versin f a famus ballet mve at hme，I truly felt like a ballerina.
21.A. excitementB. disappintmentC. surpriseD. desperatin
22.A. questinedB. supprtedC. encuragedD. dubted
23.A. determinedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. cnfused
24.A. quicklyB. gracefullyC. strnglyD. casually
25.A. madeB. bughtC. fundD. grabbed
26.A. terribleB. imperfectC. beautifulD. ugly
27.A. difficultB. simpleC. repetitiveD. interesting
28.A. painB. trubleC. stressD. jy
29.A. crrectlyB. slwlyC. carefullyD. ludly
30.A. influencedB. tuchedC. annyedD. bred
31.A. ut f placeB. n edgeC. at easeD. under pressure
32.A. mvesB. placesC. degreesD. stays
33.A. terribleB. fastC. unbalancedD. slw
34.A. think abutB. lk atC. talk abutD. hear abut
35.A. ptentialB. talentC. futureD. prblem
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A few years ag，I had an unusual experience.I （1） （ celebrate） my frtieth birthday with sme f my friends.They arrived earlier （2） waited utside the restaurant.When I std n the sidewalk，a hmeless man came t me （3） （ ask） fr mney.I tld him I didn't have any.With a quiet smile n his face，he mved n.
Just then a friend called ut， "Happy birthday"!After hearing this，（ 4） man turned and asked， "Hey，man，is it yur birthday？" "Yes"，I said.He walked back，smiled and said， "Happy birthday"!I was cmpletely （5） （ surprise） at what happened next.He tk ut a dllar bill （纸币）（ 6） his pcket （衣兜），and gave it t me，saying， "Here，man，take this，Happy birthday"!
Althugh I was deeply mved by his actin，I have never （7） （ accept） mney frm a hmeless man.S I replied， "Thanks，but that's OK".He lked int my （8） （ eye） and said， "Gd's s gd t （9） （ I）.Every night I always end up with a place t sleep and enugh fd t eat.Please take this".I gt the mney and said， "Thank yu".
This is ne f the （10） （ great） lessns in my life — hwever pr we may feel，we always have smething valuable t share with thers.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris听说你们班举办了一次关于保护环境的主题班会，他对此很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件分享你们班的主题班会。内容包括：
1.活动安排；
2.活动感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38. It was the midterm f senir ne.Tim，a determined but easily-frustrated student，was facing a big challenge in math.His previus test scres were far frm satisfactry，which made him quite wrried abut the cming mid-term exam.He spent hurs every day ding math exercises，but the mre he practiced，the mre cnfused he became.
One day，after anther disappinting practice test，Tim almst gave up.He sat alne in the empty classrm，staring blankly at the test paper full f red crsses.Just then，his math teacher，Mr.Smith，came in.Nticing Tim's distress，Mr.Smith sat beside him and said sftly， "Tim，I knw yu've been wrking hard.Everyne has setbacks in learning.The key is nt t be defeated by them." With that，Mr.Smith patiently went thrugh the test paper with Tim，explaining the mistakes ne by ne and giving him sme useful study tips.
Encuraged by Mr.Smith，Tim decided t change his learning methd.He started t make a detailed study plan，dividing the math knwledge int small parts and slving prblems step by step.He als jined a study grup in the class.In the study grup，he culd discuss difficult questins with his classmates.
As the mid-term exam was appraching，Tim was bth nervus and lking frward t it.On the day befre the exam，while he was ding the last-minute review，he suddenly felt a sharp pain in his head.The headache gt wrse and wrse，making it impssible fr him t cncentrate.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Tim was t anxius abut the exam t fall asleep，even thugh he knew he needed a gd rest.________
The next day，Tim went t the exam rm with Mr.Smith's encuragement.________
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
4~7.【答案】D、B、A、D
8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A
12~15.【答案】A、A、D、B
16~20.【答案】G、E、A、F、D
21~35.【答案】D、D、A、B、C、B、C、D、A、B、C、A、C、B、A
36.【答案】celebrated
and
t ask
the
surprised
frm
accepted
eyes
me
greatest
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm glad yu're interested in ur class meeting n envirnmental prtectin.
In the class meeting，we first watched a vide abut envirnmental prblems，which really shcked us.Then，we had a grup discussin n what we culd d in daily life t help.Finally，each grup representative shared their ideas.
I felt this activity was quite meaningful.It nt nly made us mre aware f envirnmental issues but als inspired us t take actin.I believe small effrts frm each f us can make a big difference.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
38.【答案】 Tim was t anxius abut the exam t fall asleep，even thugh he knew he needed a gd rest.His mind blank and heart messy，he was at such a cmplete lss that he had n clue abut what actin t take.He buried his face in the quilt，tears blurring his eyes fr a lng time and finally verflwing almst uncntrllably as waves f frustratin swept ver him.The harder he strve t cmpse himself，the mre restless and distracted he felt.Just at this critical mment，the luder ring f the phne brke the silence when anxiety had almst verwhelmed him.It turned ut t be his math encuraged him， "Tim，dn't be stressed.Yu have started diligently and made remarkable prgress these days." His timely encuragement was as cmfrting as a ray f sunshine in the dark cluds f his anxiety.Tim tk a deep breath，gradually calmed dwn and finally managed t get sme sleep.
The next day，Tim went t the exam rm with Mr.Smith's encuragement.Pregnant with a mix f wrry and determinatin，Tim unflded the test paper.The instant his eyes landed n the paper，he fund the prblems manageable and accessible t tackle.Fr the first time，math seemed less like a freign language but mre like a puzzle waiting t be slved.With Mr.Smith's encuragement eching in his mind and a newfund sense f cnfidence cultivated，he slved all the prblems smthly.Upn the release f the results，he gt a much mre satisfactry grade.A lk f relief tinged with excitement appeared n his face.It dawned n him that with the curage t cntinue in the face f adversity，even the hardest challenges culd be victries.