小学英语译林版（三起）（2024）四年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Weather优秀课后练习题

这是一份小学英语译林版（三起）（2024）四年级上册（2024）Unit 6 Weather优秀课后练习题，共8页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读与理解，表达与交际，文化理解与跨学科等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校： 班级： 姓名：
一、语言知识运用
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）
1. It is a beautiful day. The sun is shining. It's and warm.
A. rainyB. sunnyC. windyD. cludy
2. There are many cluds in the sky. It is tday. Maybe it will rain.
A. sunnyB. htC. cludyD. cl
3. The wind is blwing hard utside. It's a day. Let's fly a kite.
A. rainyB. windyC. sunnyD. warm
4. Lk! The grund is all wet. It's utside. Dn't frget yur umbrella.
A. rainingB. sunnyC. windyD. warm
5. In summer, the temperature is very high. It is s .
A. clB. warmC. htD. windy
6. Spring is here. The weather is and flwers begin t blm.
A. htB. clC. rainyD. warm
7. Autumn is cming. The weather is nice and .
A. htB. warmC. clD. rainy
8. — the weather like tday?
— It's cludy and a little windy.
A. WhatB. What'sC. HwD. Hw's
9. — What's the weather like nw?
— windy and cludy.
A. ItB. It'sC. IsD. Its
10. — Gd idea! the weather like?
— It's sunny. Let's g t the park!
A. WhatB. What'sC. HwD. Where
11. Bbby wants t buy a red ty car. Dad says, "Save yur fr a rainy day."
A. kiteB. mneyC. umbrellaD. bk
12. It is raining. Su Hai has an . She shares it with Mike.
A. kiteB. umbrellaC. bagD. hat
13. On a windy day, we can fly a in the park. It flies high in the sky.
A. kiteB. birdC. planeD. ball
14. The is nice tday. Let's g t the and have a picnic there.
A. weather; parkB. day; schl
C. time; shpD. sun; hme
15. It's raining heavily. We can't g utside. Let's inside and tgether.
A. g; playB. stay; read
C. run; singD. walk; write
二、阅读与理解
（共两篇阅读，10题，每题3分，满分30分）
A. 阅读短文，选择正确答案
Su Hai and Mike want t g ut. "What's the weather like tday?" asks Mike. Su Hai lks utside and says, "It's sunny and warm." They decide t g t the park. They are very happy. But sn the weather changes. It becmes windy and cludy. Then it starts raining. Su Hai takes ut an umbrella. "Cme under my umbrella," she says t Mike. They share the umbrella. They still enjy their time tgether.
16. What is the weather like at the beginning f the stry? ( )
A. Windy and cludyB. Rainy
C. Sunny and warmD. Ht and sunny
17. Where d Su Hai and Mike g? ( )
A. SchlB. ParkC. ShpD. Hme
18. Hw des the weather change in the stry? ( )
A. Sunny → windy and cludy → raining
B. Raining → sunny → cludy
C. Cludy → ht → windy
D. Windy → sunny → raining
19. What des Su Hai take ut when it starts raining? ( )
A. A kiteB. MneyC. An umbrellaD. A bag
20. D they still have a gd time at last? ( )
A. N, they g hme sadly.
B. Yes, they share the umbrella and enjy their time.
C. N, they argue with each ther.
D. Yes, but nly fr a shrt while.
B. 阅读故事，选择正确答案
Bbby sees a beautiful red ty car in a shp. He wants t buy it very much. "Dad, can I buy this car?" asks Bbby. Dad shakes his head and says, "Save yur mney fr a rainy day." Bbby is cnfused. He thinks he can nly buy the ty car n a rainy day. Frm then n, Bbby lks at the weather every day. He waits and waits. Finally, ne day it is raining. Bbby jumps with jy. "Dad, it's a rainy day nw! I can buy the car!" Dad laughs and says, "N, Bbby. 'Save mney fr a rainy day' means we shuld save mney fr when we really need it in the future."
21. What des Bbby want t buy? ( )
A. A kiteB. An umbrella
C. A red ty carD. A picture bk
22. What des Dad say t Bbby abut the ty car? ( )
A. "Buy it nw."
B. "Save yur mney fr a rainy day."
C. "G t the park instead."
D. "It's t expensive."
23. What des Bbby d every day after talking t Dad? ( )
A. He plays in the park.
B. He lks at the weather.
C. He saves mney at hme.
D. He draws the ty car.
24. Why is Bbby happy when it rains? ( )
A. He likes playing in the rain.
B. He thinks he can finally buy the car.
C. He wants t use his new umbrella.
D. He can stay at hme all day.
25. What des "save mney fr a rainy day" really mean? ( )
A. Only buy things when it rains.
B. Put mney in a bank n rainy days.
C. Save mney fr future needs.
D. Spend all mney befre it rains.
三、表达与交际
根据图片和提示，完成对话或任务。（共4题，每题6分，满分24分）
26. 看图完成对话。
（天气：晴朗有微风）
Mum: What's the weather like tday?
Tm: It's and .
Mum: Great! Let's g t the .
Tm: Wnderful! We can fly a there!
27. 根据表格信息，补全天气播报。
Gd mrning! Here is the weather reprt. In Beijing, it is and tday. In Shanghai, it's and . Dn't frget t take an if yu are in Shanghai!
28. 你和朋友正在讨论周末计划。根据情境补全对话。
Yu: Hell, Lily. the weather n Saturday?
Lily: It's sunny and warm.
Yu: Gd idea! We can g t the park and pictures there.
Lily: OK! But what can we take with us?
Yu: We can take sme water and a hat. The sun is strng.
Lily: I agree. And we can lunch under a big tree!
29. 根据天气描述，写出相应的英文活动计划（写2-3句即可）。
It is a rainy Saturday. The rain is heavy and yu can't g utside. What can yu d at hme? Think abut tw activities and write them dwn.



四、文化理解与跨学科
（共2题，每题8分，满分16分）
30. 英语习语理解与运用
在 Unit 6 的 Cartn time 中，Bbby 的爸爸说 "Save yur mney fr a rainy day." 这是一个英语习语（idim）。习语的意思往往不能只看字面，需要整体理解。
(1) 这个习语的中文含义最接近以下哪一项？( )
A. 把钱存在银行里
B. 下雨天再花钱
C. 未雨绸缪，以备不时之需
D. 雨天去购物
(2) 你还知道其他英语习语吗？如果没有，想一想，为什么学习英语习语很重要？请用中文简要回答。
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31. 天气与生活——跨学科探究
下面是公园一周的天气记录表。请观察表格后回答问题。
(1) On which day can we fly a kite?
(2) If yu want t have a picnic, which tw days are the best? Why?
(3) Which day is the clest day in this week?
答案与解析
1. B | 解析：题干提到"The sun is shining"（阳光照耀），对应的天气形容词是sunny。sunny and warm意为晴朗且温暖。易错提示：部分同学看到warm会误选spring-related，但本题重点在sun的提示。
2. C | 解析：题干说"many cluds in the sky"（天空中有很多云），应选cludy（多云的）。Maybe it will rain（可能会下雨）进一步佐证。易错提示：不要因为提到rain就选rainy，此时还没有下雨。
3. B | 解析："The wind is blwing hard"表示风很大，应选windy。后文fly a kite（放风筝）也暗示有风。易错提示：区分windy和rainy，风与雨是不同概念。
4. A | 解析："The grund is all wet"（地面全湿了）说明正在下雨，应选raining。Dn't frget yur umbrella（别忘了伞）也是提示。易错提示：rainy表示多雨的（形容词），raining表示正在下雨（动词现在分词）。
5. C | 解析："temperature is very high"（气温很高）对应ht（热的）。这是夏季的典型特征。易错提示：warm是温暖的，ht是炎热的，程度不同。
6. D | 解析："Spring is here... flwers begin t blm"（春天来了，花开了）对应warm（温暖的）。易错提示：春天用warm，夏天用ht，秋天用cl。
7. C | 解析："Autumn is cming"和"nice and..."对应cl（凉爽的）。nice and cl意为舒适凉爽。易错提示：秋天是凉爽的不是寒冷，不要与冬季混淆。
8. B | 解析：询问天气句型"What's the weather like tday?"，What's是What is的缩写。易错提示：Hw's用于"Hw's the weather?"，但本题固定搭配是What'。
9. B | 解析：回答天气用"It's + 天气形容词"，It's是It is的缩写。句首需要主语It。易错提示：Its是物主代词（它的），此处需要主谓结构。
10. B | 解析：对话中补充问天气状况，完整形式"What's the weather like?"与第8题考点相同。易错提示：Gd idea后面跟问天气还是问地点，需要看语境。
11. B | 解析：出自Cartn time，Dad说"Save yur mney fr a rainy day"，mney是钱。Bbby想用攒的钱买车。易错提示：区分mney和umbrella，umbrella是下雨要带的伞。
12. B | 解析：出自Stry time，下雨时Su Hai拿出umbrella（伞）与Mike共享。易错提示：kite是风筝（晴天用），umbrella是伞（雨天用）。
13. A | 解析："fly a kite"是固定搭配，意为放风筝。windy day提供了条件。易错提示：fly a kite是词组，不能用其他词替换kite。
14. A | 解析：weather（天气）+ park（公园），符合场景：天气好→去公园。易错提示：B选项schl与picnic不搭，C选项shp不适合野餐。
15. B | 解析：出自单元句式"Let's stay inside and read tgether"，stay inside表示待在里面，read表示阅读。易错提示：g utside与题干"can't g utside"矛盾。
16. C | 解析：短文开头Su Hai说"It's sunny and warm"。beginning意为开始。易错提示：不要混淆天气变化前后的状态。
17. B | 解析：文中明确"They decide t g t the park"。易错提示：shp是Bbby故事的地点，这里不同。
18. A | 解析：天气变化顺序：sunny and warm → windy and cludy → raining。易错提示：注意but sn the weather changes的转折信号。
19. C | 解析："Su Hai takes ut an umbrella"。易错提示：区分不同故事中人物带的物品。
20. B | 解析：最后一句"They still enjy their time tgether"说明仍然很开心。易错提示：误以为下雨就不开心，实际他们分享伞继续享受时光。
21. C | 解析：文章首句"Bbby sees a beautiful red ty car"，他想买红色玩具车。易错提示：注意颜色和物品的准确匹配。
22. B | 解析：爸爸说的是"Save yur mney fr a rainy day"。易错提示：这是习语，不是字面的下雨天才攒钱。
23. B | 解析："Bbby lks at the weather every day"，他每天看天气等下雨。易错提示：Bbby误解了习语，以为下雨才能买车。
24. B | 解析：Bbby认为下雨天到了就可以买车了，所以高兴。易错提示：他不是喜欢下雨本身，而是误解习语后的反应。
25. C | 解析：习语的意思是"save mney fr future needs"（为未来需要攒钱）。中文本单元给出的解释是"未雨绸缪"。易错提示：习语不能按字面理解，需整体掌握含义。
26. 答案：sunny; windy; park; kite | 解析：根据图片太阳+树叶飘动判断天气为sunny and windy。去公园放风筝是单元核心句式。易错提示：注意windy拼写，不要写成windy→wind。park不要漏写字母。
27. 答案：windy; cl; rainy; warm; umbrella | 解析：直接读取表格信息即可。Beijing: windy, cl；Shanghai: rainy, warm。雨天需要带umbrella。易错提示：umbrella拼写较难，注意双写l。
28. 答案：What's; like; draw/paint; have | 解析：询问天气用"What's the weather like"，draw pictures画画，have lunch吃午餐。易错提示：What's要大写，like不能遗漏。draw可以替换为paint。
29. 参考答案：We can stay at hme. We can read bks tgether. We can draw pictures abut the rain. | 评分维度：内容相关（4分，写与雨天室内活动相关的内容）| 语言准确（2分，语法拼写正确）| 书写规范（2分，大小写、标点正确）。易错提示：不要写g utside相关活动，与题干can't g utside矛盾。
30. (1) C | 解析：习语"save mney fr a rainy day"对应中文"未雨绸缪（以备不时之需）"。不要按字面理解。易错提示：A选项是存款行为而非习语含义，B选项是Bbby的错误理解。
(2) 参考答案：学习英语习语很重要，因为习语的意思往往不能从单个单词猜出来，需要整体理解。只有学习了习语，才能更好地理解英语国家的文化和表达方式。/ 评分说明：能从文化理解角度作答即可给分。易错提示：不要把习语和普通词组混为一谈。
31. (1) Thursday | 解析：放风筝需要windy天气，表格显示Thursday是windy。易错提示：区分周四和周二，周二cludy无风不适合放风筝。
(2) Mnday and Friday | 解析：野餐需要sunny and warm/ht天气，Mnday和Friday都是sunny。易错提示：需写出两天并说明理由才完整。
(3) Thursday | 解析：酷凉日指温度最低的一天，Thursday温度15°C且描述为cl，是本周最凉爽的。Wednesday也是cl但温度为18°C。易错提示：不要只看天气图标和描述词，要结合温度数据综合判断。
City
Weather
Beijing
windy, cl
Shanghai
rainy, warm
Day
Mnday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Weather
sunny
cludy
rainy
windy
sunny
Temperature
28℃
ht
22℃
warm
18℃
cl
15℃
cl
26℃
ht