福建南平市2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建南平市2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题（含答案）试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端福建南平市2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（二）英语试题一、阅读理解AA Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryPlot:The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visit to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where is it Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers:Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyPlot:Birdie is an orphan (孤儿) who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin (小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers:Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType: FantasyPlot:When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers:People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionPlot:After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie continues having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored with the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers:This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.1. Which story might fans of nature likeA．A Hundred Horses.B．How to Catch a Bogle.C．Ophelia and the Marvelous Boy.D．I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story.2. Who keeps going even when life is hardA．Nell.B．Ophelia.C．Birdie.D．Jamie.3. In which column of a newspaper can we find such a passageA．Culture.B．Business.C．Sports.D．Literature.BFor nearly two decades, a thin, sun-burnt postal worker could frequently be seen carrying packages along a dangerous mountain trail in the Taihang Mountains.The 10-kilometer-long route, which is between 20 centimeters and 1 meter wide, is known as the “cat road” by locals, meaning that it is so dangerous that only cats could walk on it. Whereas, Zhao Yuefang, a postal worker in Ewu township in Huguan county, Shanxi province, had to walk the route every day to deliver mail.Every day at the crack of dawn, he would start his journey along the “cat road”. From picking up the day’s post to delivering it to villagers and returning along the same route, it took Zhao four days. During rainy and snowy seasons, the mountain road, part of which hugs the cliffs, would become slippery and dangerous. One day in the winter of 2003, the “cat road” was covered in thick snow and he slipped off the trail. Fortunately, he was able to stop his sharp descent by grabbing a tree branch and slowly managed to climb to safety.By 2012, Zhao had walked more than 300,000 km and delivered over 800,000 pieces of mail. Born and raised in the deep mountains, Zhao truly understands the significance of mail deliveries to villagers. “They depend on the mail to keep in touch with the outside world,” he said. “Their sheer joy written on their face while receiving any post struck me,” he added.In 2012, a 67-km-long tourist highway was built and gone were those days when Zhao risked his life to walk on the “cat road”. But Zhao was even busier than before. “The number of packages I handle daily now exceeds the number I used to deal with in the past,” said Zhao, adding that villagers are turning to online shopping and ordering more and more goods by post.4. Why is the mountain trail referred to as “cat road”A．It’s shaped like a cat.B．It’s intended for cats.C．It is too narrow and risky.D．It rains cats and dogs there.5. What does the word “descent” in paragraph 3 meanA．Fall. B．Pain. C．Turn. D．Landing.6. According to the passage, which words can best describe ZhaoA．Persistent and dedicated.B．Diligent and ambitious.C．Considerate and confident.D．Courageous and generous.7. What has always motivated Zhao’s enthusiasm for his jobA．The villagers’ respect for him.B．His being born and raised there.C．Today’s huge number of the packages.D．The value of the deliveries to the locals.CLiving in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stress processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. “But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brain or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions,” says Sonja Sudimac.To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald forest or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature triggers beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.“The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature and brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress,” explains Simone Kühn, head of the group.The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populations and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.8. What does Sonja Sudimac mean when she talks about the hen-and-egg problemA．Living in rural areas can influence brain activity.B．People living in cities are more likely to have mental health problems.C．The relationship between stress and health does not need to be examined.D．It is hard to determine the effect of living environment on mental well-being.9. How did the researchers gather evidence for the studyA．By citing experts’ opinions.B．By studying an existing theory.C．By interviewing healthy participants.D．By comparing the amygdala activity of volunteers.10. What does Simone Kühn’s explanation challenge about urban environmentsA．The idea that cities are naturally stressful.B．The belief that city living benefits brain health.C．The claim that rural living reduces brain activity.D．The notion that a one-hour walk greatly changes brain activity.11. What is the last paragraph mainly aboutA．The focus of the follow-up research.B．The benefits of spending time in natural environments.C．The ongoing research on the effects of urban life on stress.D．The importance of nature in reducing stress for mothers and babies.D“When I think of England, I think of the queen taking her dogs for walk in the countryside,” says Carsten Haferkamp, a dog-owning German working in London. Data from Tractive, a firm that provides GPS tracking for pets, show that Britons walk their dogs more than their European neighbors do.The British love for dog-walking may have more to do with the walking than the dogs. Britons are big walkers –they came fifth in the world in a study in 2017, the highest in Europe. Dogs provide walkers with company and a purpose, so it may be that walking encourages dog-ownership.But Julien Dugnoille, an expert at Exeter University, suspects dog-walking has a deeper significance. Dogs, he suggests, are a useful aid to a socially awkward nation. “Britons tend to have a chat with strangers and exchange a few jokes and comments about the weather without putting themselves in danger.”A tradition among the British nobles of owning and training dogs also leads Dr Dugnoille to assume that dog-walking is a way to keep ancient honor. “When people in the park say Max is very well-behaved,” says Dr Dugnoille, “that is a way to show their authority in the art of dog training compared to those dog owners who are not in control of their own dog.”But it’s not just about showing off, in his view. He believes walking with one’s best friend creates a time and space where dogs and humans meet as species and connect as individuals.Still, Britons should not congratulate themselves too much on their behavior towards their dog companions. According to Dr Carri Westgarth of Liverpool University, “People say that a dog needs a walk every day, but they will find reasons why their dog doesn’t need a walk. They’ll say: he’s got company indoors, he’s nervous or he doesn’t like the rain.”12. The queen is mentioned in paragraph 1 to show _______.A．the queen’s love for dogsB．a foreigner’s impression of EnglandC．the British devotion to walking dogsD．the importance of dog-walking for Europeans13. What does Dr Dugnoille most probably agree withA．Britons see dogs as protectors from danger.B．Dog-walking is related to the British traditional culture.C．Britons prefer to walk rather than walk the dog.D．Dog-walking is a close link between the British and nature.14. Dr Westgarth’s comment on the British dog-walking suggests that_______.A．Britons are proud of dog-walkingB．dogs are a good companion for BritonsC．he is doubtful of the British love for dogsD．weather is a popular topic among Britons15. What would be the best title for the textA．Love Your Dog, Walk Your DogB．How Do Britons Walk Their DogsC．Opinions on Dog-Walking in BritainD．Why Do Britons Love to Walk Dogs七选五Living in a dorm (宿舍) this year Here are some survival suggestions:Don’t just shout. Talk it out.Even if you knew some of your roommates before, living together will be completely different. ___16___ If there’s a problem, always talk it out with your roommates first. If you still have problems after talking, turn to your teacher for help — especially if you think you need to change rooms.___17___Dorms have some places like the common table, door shelf or power outlet area. Don’t leave your backpack, dirty clothes or books all over them — save room for others. If you use shared things, put them back after. Small acts, like pushing your chair in, keep these spaces nice. This stops anyone feeling crowded and makes living together smooth.Make your room represent (代表) you.Your dorm room isn’t just the place where you sleep or study but also your home. Make it as you as it can be. Show your personality. ___18___ Do whatever you can to make your room a comfortable place so you feel right at home.Keep your room clean and happy.Cleanliness is important. Whether you share a space with one person or seven, you should have a cleaning plan. Don’t fall into a situation where one person is always cleaning up after the others. ___19___Be open to differences.One of the great things about living in a dorm is that you’ll probably meet people from other places who were raised differently than you were. ___20___ Instead, try to get to know these students and learn something new. You never know that guy or girl in your dorm might turn out to be one of your lifelong friends!A．Be mindful of shared spaces.B．You can put up your favorite posters.C．Learn to share your space with others.D．The key to making it work is communication.E．Don’t make fun of people for being unlike you.F．Make a cleaning plan everyone can follow for a clean room.G．Different personalities often lead to interesting conversations.16.___ 17.___ 18.___ 19.___ 20.___二、完形填空I’ve often joked that I would love to have a pet if only animals did not need to poop (拉臭臭) and eat smelly things from a can. I want a fuzzy friend to ___21___ all day, but then I hear that my friend ___22___ $500 at the vet because his cat bit a poisonous leaf, and the ___23___ breaks.So when an AI company ___24___ me an AI-enabled pet with gentle fur (毛发), the Moflin, I said yes. It seemed cute, and it fit my ___25___ of not being able to produce poop. The Moflin is supposed to use AI to learn and ___26___ to me over time. It has ___27___ emotions and “immature (不成熟的) movements” on Day 1, then develops a(n) ___28___ for you and expresses richer emotions by Day 25. On Day 50, Moflin will have a “clear range of emotions” and “expressive ___29___”.Once it rode the subway with me. We met a three-year-old boy who told me very ___30___, “I’ve never met a ___31___ robot before.” He was with his five-pound dog, who did not ___32___ Moflin as anything more than a boring toy until it jumped in ___33___ when Moflin started to shake its little head.The Moflin will never bring the same ___34___ as sitting on the couch with your dog after a long day, but it’s brought a bit more joy into my life this month, which is ___35___ of attention.21. A．run out of B．hang out with C．look forward to D．come up with22. A．spent B．made C．earned D．charged23. A．bone B．imagination C．promise D．work24. A．paid B．told C．offered D．informed25. A．size B．style C．timeline D．requirement26. A．lead B．belong C．respond D．explain27. A．limited B．strong C．positive D．mild28. A．animal B．habit C．understanding D．fondness29. A．reactions B．eyes C．languages D．gestures30. A．mistakenly B．thankfully C．seriously D．lazily31. A．powerful B．soft C．medical D．large32. A．meet B．support C．choose D．recognize33. A．difficulty B．need C．practice D．fear34. A．gifts B．comfort C．help D．clothes35. A．afraid B．short C．worthy D．tired三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’s first artificially-bred(人工繁殖) second-generation finless porpoise (江豚) is named Hanbao. The name’s meaning is divided ___36___ two parts: “han” means it was born in Wuhan, Hubei province, ___37___ “bao” means little baby in Chinese. As the fattest porpoise at a local Baiji dolphin museum in Wuhan, Hanbao ___38___ (weigh) about 70 kilograms.Finless porpoises, also called “smiling angels”, have become ___39___ sign of the health of the Yangtze River ecosystem. To prevent their extinction, finless porpoises have been bred artificially. Despite efforts to protect the finless porpoise for over 40 years, ___40___ (it) numbers continued to fall. However, a scientific survey of Yangtze finless porpoises ___41___ (carry) out on Oct 25 indicated the species’ recovery. The change is owed to a 10-year fishing ban on the Yangtze River, ___42___ began on Jan 1, 2021 and the Yangtze River Protection Law that came into effect two months later.Because of these measures, ___43___ (region) along the Yangtze River have relocated their chemical plants, restored wetlands and reorganized the sailing route. All these efforts ___44___ (ultimate) improved the river’s ecological environment, ___45___ (help) to breathe life into the finless porpoise species.36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___ 45.___四、书信写作46. 假设你是学生会主席李华，在信息爆炸的时代，同学们时常被媒体海量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。为此，请你以学生会的名义，写一封倡议书，倡议大家学习如何成为一名有决断力的阅读者。内容包括：1.倡议的背景与目的；2.提出三个具体可行的建议(精选高质权威的内容、保持思辨不盲从轻信、拓宽信息渠道多方求证)；3.发出呼吁，重申该做法的积极意义。注意：1.词数130左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、读后续写47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Teacher Appreciation Week arrived in Richmond, but for Katie, it felt like any other Monday — until she found an envelope on her front door. Inside was a note asking her to open her laptop for a surprise.Curious, she walked to her desk and turned on the screen. A video call started, and Clay, a student she hadn’t seen for ten years, appeared with a big smile. He asked if she remembered him. Katie replied that she did and mentioned he had always loved drawing.Clay said she was the first person who helped him believe in himself. He recalled a moment in class when Katie asked everyone to draw something they were grateful for. While the other students started right away, he just sat there, unsure. Katie came over and gave him a determined look — a small act that made him feel confident. That moment inspired him to show his gratitude. He also remembered how she took the whole class to their first concert, a Blues Traveler show, and how it broadened their world.Clay then said he had invited someone special to help thank her. The screen switched to a music studio where the lead singer of Blues Traveler appeared, and sang a heartfelt song. He said Clay had told him how much Katie meant to the whole class and that the song was for her. With tears in her eyes, Katie smiled and said, “That is the coolest thing I have ever seen.”After the music, Clay reappeared and told her to go outside. Katie stepped onto her front yard and paused at a decorated truck as a crowd applauded. On a big live screen on the side of that truck, dozens of her former students appeared one by one, waving, smiling, and calling out to her.注意：1. 续写词数应为130左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The video of the special moments was posted online._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.A 2.D 3.D4.C 5.A 6.A 7.D8.D 9.D 10.A 11.A12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D七选五：16.D 17.A 18.B 19.F 20.E二、完形填空21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C三、语法填空36.in 37.and 38.weighs 39.a 40.its 41.carried42.which 43.regions 44.ultimately 45.helping四、书信满分范文Dear fellow students,I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union.Nowadays we are flooded with various online information, much of which is false or low-quality, confusing us and misleading our judgment. Therefore, the Student Union calls on all students to become critical readers.First, choose articles released by official and authoritative media to guarantee information quality. Second, stay rational and never accept opinions blindly; think independently before believing anything. Third, collect information from multiple sources to cross-check facts.Only by reading critically can we tell truth from lies and form independent thinking. Let’s take action to be wise readers together!五、读后续写高分范文Katie stood still, not expecting such a surprise. Warm tears rolled down her cheeks as she waved back at every student on the screen. Each student shared warm memories of her patient encouragement and interesting class activities. She realized every small kindness she gave had left deep marks on their young hearts. She chatted with them one by one, recalling the happy days they spent together.The video of the special moments was posted online. It soon went viral and won countless izens were deeply touched by the precious bond between a devoted teacher and her students. Many people commented that true education lies in inspiring students’ confidence and accompanying their growth. The video also spread the message that teachers’ efforts will always be remembered by their students.