福建三明市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份福建三明市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 D 2， D 5， D 9， B 13， C 17， featuring， that##which等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端答案】1. D 2. B 3. D答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. C【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B【答案】36. a 37. keeps38. like 39. were added40. featuring41. creative42. truly 43. libraries44. to move45. that##which【答案】Dear fellow students,Today I’d like to share with you a Chinese proverb “Where there is a will, there is a way.”, which inspires people to stick to their dreams.To begin with, the proverb tells us never to surrender. Possessing firm determination, we can conquer all life barriers. Additionally, when facing discouraging failures that hold us back, we should cling to our dreams. I once failed English exams and wanted to give up, but my will to improve drove me to make steady progress. Lastly, only when we keep striving can we gain success. Let’s set clear goals and stick to them daily.Thank you for your listening!【答案】Kevin and his wife looked at each other with shame. Stung by their son’s innocent words, they froze, cheeks burning with deep remorse. Glancing at the rough wooden bowl by the stove, Kevin remembered his father slaving day and night to raise him alone decades ago. A lump rising in his throat, he walked slowly to the lonely old man. Dim Christmas light streamed through the frosted window, wrapping the cold corner in faint gloom. “Dad, we’re terribly sorry for our cruelty,” he murmured, voice shaky with guilt.Iris helped the old man to the dining table. Fetching a fine porcelain bowl, she filled it with warm soup and soft food, moving cautiously to avoid spilling. Seated beside the warm fire, Robert sipped the meal, happy tears sliding down his wrinkled face. Witnessing this tender moment, Kevin grasped a truth: the way in which we respect the elderly shapes our kids, and filial love is the most valuable gift that we leave to later generations.福建三明市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试题(满分150分 考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在练习上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将练习上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1. What does the man dislike about the coatA. The color. B. The size. C. The design.2. What are the speakers saving forA. An electric car. B. A new house. C. A family outing.3. Who is taking care of the man’s kids nowA. His wife. B. His parents. C. His friends.4. Which place will the woman take her new courseA. In her house. B. In her high school. C. At a local university.5. Where are the speakersA. On a football field. B. In a hospital. C. At a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What did the weather forecast sayA. It would be rainy. B. It would be sunny. C. It would be windy.7. What are the speakers going to do nextA. Get a taxi. B. Go for dinner. C. Have a drink.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakersA. Restaurant owner and customer.B. Husband and wife.C. Co-workers.9. What will the man eat todayA. Beef noodles. B. Chicken and rice. C. Egg sandwiches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man suggest growingA. Tomatoes. B. Corn. C. Onions.11. Why does the woman want to plant vegetablesA. To exercise to keep fit. B. To have fresh food. C. To save money.12. What does the woman think of the gardening workA. Relaxing. B. Challenging. C. Worthless.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What kind of club does the woman preferA. One that costs less money.B. One that really interests her.C. One that has many activities.14. What does the man dislike about the cycling clubA. It is too expensive. B. It has a lot of members. C. It looks quite boring.15. How much does the film club costA. $40. B. $50. C. $70.16. Which club will the woman probably joinA. The film club. B. The reading club. C. The street dance club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What’s the purpose of the testA. To let students think about their future jobs.B. To help students choose high schools.C. To make students study harder.18. How will the students take the testA. By speaking with the teacher.B. By writing an exam paper.C. By using a computer.19. What is the last section of the test aboutA. Strengths. B. Personality. C. Weaknesses.20. What does the speaker remind the students to doA. Give honest answers to the questions.B. Ask their teachers for advice.C. Check the results in time.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AComfort Food GuideWhat Is Comfort FoodDo you reach for certain foods when feeling stressed, sad, or lonely You are not alone. Psychologist Joyce Brothers coined the term “comfort food” in 1966. She described it as foods tied to childhood security, like mother’s chicken soup, warm cookies, or a favorite family dish.A Big ShiftDecades ago, most comfort foods were homemade with simple ingredients. Today, many are ultraprocessed (超加工的) with refined ingredients, added stabilizers, and large amounts of salt, fat, and sugar. They require little chewing, so you eat them quickly. This makes overeating easy. Studies show that too many ultraprocessed foods may lead to weight gain and even affect the brain’s reward system — similar to addictive substances.Nutrition at a Glance (per serving)The table below shows the nutritional content of six popular comfort foods. Pay special attention to the sugar and energy columns — the differences are striking.Food description Fats (g) NaCl (mg) Sugar (g) Energy (kcal)Chocolate cake 14.58 296 40.23 355Vanilla ice cream 11.00 80 21.22 207Potato chips 33.98 527 0.33 532Macaroni and cheese 5.54 260 0.68 158Miso soybean soup 1.56 613 0.83 32Chicken noodle soup 1.34 186 0.34 41Did you know A serving of chocolate cake packs 355 kcal — more than 10 times the energy of miso soybean soup (32 kcal). Small choices make a big difference!Reset Your Comfort DesiresComfort is largely psychological — it comes from happy memories, not from the ingredients themselves. That means you can train your brain to find comfort in healthier options. Start small. Swap potato chips for baked sweet potato fries. Replace chocolate cake with fruit and yogurt. Over time, your brain will form new comfort associations. And remember: a short walk, a deep breath, or a call with a friend can bring real comfort — with zero calories.1. Why do people tend to overeat ultraprocessed foodsA. They cost less money.B. They are hard to find.C. They are low in calories.D. They need less chewing.2. How much more fat do potato chips have compared to macaroni and cheeseA. 27.44 g. B. 28.44 g.C. 38.52 g. D. 39.52 g.3. What does the author suggest in the last paragraphA. Walk after each meal regularly.B. Eat ultraprocessed foods slowly.C. Avoid childhood foods completely.D. Replace unhealthy choices gradually.BAfter a long, cold, snowy Rochester winter, spring is slowly making its way back into the city. Days are getting longer, the temperature is warming up, and any snow announced in the forecast isn’t sticking to the ground. But after spending time outdoors (when the weather is permissible) and observing the resident birds on campus, I can tell that a lasting spring is coming soon.From the crack of dawn, songbirds have become much more vocal. Songbirds, for example robins (旅鸫), have been sitting on nearby trees and singing to court potential mates and establish territories. When the weather is warm and especially when the ground is wet from a recent rainstorm, robins have been searching the ground and picking up fresh earthworms when they crawl out. Elsewhere, some robins have been gathering nesting material from the ground, such as grass, twigs, and reeds.Every time I walk by the Genesee River on the Genesee Riverway Trail, I have found one particular songbird’s presence to be a striking sign of spring. Red-winged blackbirds are among one of the earliest songbird migrants to arrive up north for breeding (繁衍). As I walked by the river, I could hear the males’ loud, buzzy “konk-la-REEEE” call, which they use to ward off other species or enemies and romance any nearby females.Songbirds are not the only bird groups that are in the midst of this seasonal change. During the winter, migratory ducks have been shown to remain in this area. Recently, when I have gone out onto the Genesee Riverway Trail, I’ve spotted these ducks less and less frequently as they have been preparing for their journey back up North, close to the Arctic, to breed.Despite Rochester’s unpredictable weather as winter turns to spring, the birds around campus have shown me that spring has arrived. Resident birds and migratory birds who are making their way up north are preparing to raise the next generation of birds, and I look forward to witnessing what’s to come in the next few weeks of spring for Rochester’s birdlife.4. Why do robins sing on the trees early in the morningA. To celebrate the coming of spring.B. To warn other birds of bad weather.C. To look for earthworms on the ground.D. To appeal to partners and defend their areas.5. What does the underlined phrase “ward off” in paragraph 3 meanA. Drive away. B. Attend to.C. Rely on. D. Play with.6. What can we know about migratory ducksA. They like warmer climates in spring.B. They struggle to adapt to seasonal changes.C. They head north for reproduction in spring.D. They remain in Rochester throughout the year.7. What is the best title for the textA. Signs of Spring from BirdsB. Breeding Habits of SongbirdsC. Relaxing Walk by the RiversideD. Unpredictable Weather in RochesterCThe world has entered “an era of global water bankruptcy” with permanent consequences, according to a new United Nations report. The global situation is so severe that terms like “water crisis” fail to capture its magnitude.The concept of water bankruptcy works like this: Nature provides income in the form of rain and snow, but the world is spending more than it receives — extracting water from rivers, lakes, and underground aquifers (含水层) much faster than they are refilled, putting us in debt. Climate change-fueled heat and drought are compounding the problem. The result is shrinking rivers, dried-up wetlands, declining aquifers, and melting glaciers.The statistics are alarming: More than 50% of the planet’s large lakes have lost water since 1990; 70% of major aquifers are in long-term decline; an area of wetlands almost the size of the European Union has been erased over the past 50 years. Even in places where water systems are less stressed, pollution is reducing available drinking water. According to Kaveh Madani, director of the U.N. University’s Institute for Environment and the report’s author, many regions are living beyond their water capacity and it’s impossible to return to past conditions.Nearly 4 billion people face water shortage for at least one month every year. Yet instead of adjusting consumption, water is taken for granted. Cities like Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and Tehran have encouraged expansion despite limited water supplies.Some regions are more severely affected. The Middle East and North Africa face high water stress and extreme climate vulnerability. Parts of South Asia experience long-term water declines due to groundwater-dependent farming and growing urban populations. The U.S. Southwest is another hotspot. Madani pointed to the Colorado River, where water sharing agreements are based on an environmental situation that no longer exists. “It’s a permanent new condition, and we have less water than before.” he said.The report calls for a series of actions, including transforming farming — by far the biggest global user of water — through shifting crops and more efficient irrigation; better water monitoring using AI and remote sensing; reducing pollution; and increasing protection for wetlands and groundwater.8. What does “water bankruptcy” refer toA. Dry rivers and wetlands.B. Total exhaustion of water.C. Severe climate change effect.D. Water overuse beyond natural supply.9. Why does the author mention Los Angeles, Las Vegas, and TehranA. To call for strict city planning.B. To prove successful development.C. To show misuse of water resources.D. To stress global population growth.10. What can be inferred about the Colorado River agreementsA. They lead to water shortage.B. They are actually out of date.C. They deal with current pollution.D. They are fit for present environment.11. What is the text mainly aboutA. Wetland loss and water shortage.B. Urban expansion and water supply.C. Global water crisis and solutions.D. Environmental problems and impacts.DA clinical trial led by Chinese scientists has successfully treated a certain type of congenital (先天的) deafness. For children aged 6 months to 3 years, the response rate even reached 100%. Published in Nature on April 22, the study was conducted by Shanghai’s Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University, together with other medical institutions home and abroad.Globally, 2 to 3 out of every 1,000 newborns suffer from hearing loss, and genetic mutations (突变) account for up to 60% of such cases. Previously, patients mainly depended on hearing aids or cochlear implants (人工耳蜗), which could only provide limited improvement. Launched in 2022, this trial is the first and largest research on congenital deafness gene therapy so far. It included 42 patients aged from 9 months to 32 years and tracked them for up to two and a half years.The trial targeted deafness caused by a specific OTOF gene mutation. This mutation stops sound signals from being passed from the inner ear to the brain, causing severe hearing loss and blocking children’s language and cognitive development. During the treatment, a modified virus was used to deliver functional genes into ear cells through minor surgery.The overall response rate of the trial was 90%. For patients receiving long-term observation, all could hear daily conversations. Over half were sensitive to quiet library-level sounds, and nearly half could hear whispers. Age made a big difference to treatment effects. Apart from the 100% recovery rate among young kids, two-thirds of patients over 20 also had better hearing.Researchers also found a key biomarker: patients with better cochlear function before treatment gained more obvious effects. One typical patient had no sound response and failed to make sounds when crying at 18 months old, but he finally regained hearing and normal speech after the treatment.Additionally, one day after the Chinese study was published, the US approved another OTOF-related gene therapy. Though it was launched one year later than the Chinese trial, it adopted a different drug design.12. What was the main limitation of previous deafness treatmentsA. They were completely useless. B. They had insufficient effects.C. They required complex surgery. D. They were unavailable for newborns.13. Why does certain OTOF gene mutation lead to deafnessA. It prevents sound transmission to the brain. B. It damages people’s cognitive ability.C. It stops the growth of inner ear cells. D. It causes serious ear infection.14. Which group had the best treatment resultA. Kids under 3. B. Teenagers aged 18. C. Adults under 20. D. Patients over 32.15. What is the author’s attitude towards the Chinese gene therapyA. Doubtful. B. Objective. C. Positive. D. Critical.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Parenting is an all-consuming job — one that calls for constant caretaking, problem solving, emotional labor, and financial resources. ____16____ But it seems that they have less emotional support than ever before.It’s no surprise that parental stress is on the rise. The stress can take a toll on well-being, contributing to depression, heightened anxiety, and tension in relationships. And its effects don’t stop there. A recent review found that high levels of stress in a child’s environment can shape their development in lasting ways. ____17____ It can also worsen parent-child relationships and even cause physical health problems.However, even small interventions can make a meaningful difference — for both children and their caregivers. In an ideal world, the society would support caregivers and children through policies and programs that meet families’ needs.____18____ Not every parent has a lot of financial resources or time flexibility, but even a few minutes of slow breathing, listening to an uplifting song, a short walk, or calling a friend to troubleshoot a problem can have a powerful impact on their mental well-being. This is especially important to try right before picking up their child from day care or school. So, parents need to take time to rest and reset. ____19____In today’s busy world, it’s easy for parents to overlook their own well-being in order to prioritize their children. ____20____ By tending to their own needs, they model healthy ways to cope with stress and optimize their capacity to be a better parent.A. But self-care isn’t selfish.B. Children might respond with anger.C. Today, many parents are managing all these responsibilities.D. Parents’ stress might affect their children’s response to stress.E. This better equips them to enjoy more interactions with their children.F. Long-term stress can influence brain development and disrupt learning.G. Before that ideal is achieved, parents can use many simple tools to handle stress.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kristin Schell and her family moved to a new home in Austin, Texas. She was hospitable (好客的) and tried to ____21____ with neighbors by hosting Bible studies and playgroups — only to find them requiring far more planning than expected.Later she bought some picnic tables for a party in her backyard, but the delivery driver ____22____ left one in her front yard — an error she initially took as a bother. After the party, she painted it blue-green and ____23____ it there. Little did she know this table would become a ____24____ where her kids played and ate snacks. “We became ‘front yard people,’” she says.Neighbors, previously keeping to themselves, began to stop by, introduce themselves, and settle down for a ____25____. “What a simple way to ____26____ and connect!” The table was ____27____ and had a communal feel. Then neighbors asked Kristin if their family could put a picnic table in their front yard too. A movement was ____28____.Why do people often ____29____ to invite others home Fear of a messy house. “Perfectionism can cause us to miss out on the ____30____ of connection,” Kristin says. Her table removes both excuses and the ____31____ of hosting.“Hospitality needn’t always ____32____ a big party,” she says. “Just show up.”Today, thousands of such cases exist nationwide. “Whatever the color, it’s a ____33____ table.” Anywhere ____34____ a perfect spot when people naturally gather. Indeed, Kristin’s story ____35____ us that small actions create big changes.21. A. compete B. connect C. compare D. argue22. A. secretly B. deliberately C. mistakenly D. suddenly23. A. hid B. placed C. discovered D. repaired24. A. shelter B. path C. spot D. stage25. A. feast B. debate C. walk D. chat26. A. slow down B. give up C. turn down D. put off27. A. confusing B. surprising C. annoying D. inviting28. A. recorded B. born C. suspended D. changed29. A. offer B. manage C. pretend D. hesitate30. A. joy B. trouble C. pain D. aim31. A. pressure B. excitement C. honor D. failure32. A. improve B. finish C. mean D. cancel33. A. picnic B. dining C. friendship D. negotiation34. A. removes B. faces C. misses D. makes35. A. warns B. reminds C. promises D. orders第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Driving with her parents from Nanjing, a tourist surnamed Ju chose a themed homestay (民宿) adapted from a traditional tulou in Zhangzhou, Fujian Province. She said she really wanted to experience living in ____36____ unique and quiet tulou.The homestay, named Changrong Building, ____37____ (keep) its historical appearance but has 12 modern rooms. After a 2023 renovation by a team from Xiamen University, it now has soundproofing, smart home technology and public reading spaces, providing guests with activities ____38____ tea picking and traditional-costume experiences.Fujian tulou buildings ____39____ (add) to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008. Since then, local tourism has developed from basic sightseeing to high-quality experiential stays. Huang Zhihui, who grew up in a tulou cluster, established a market near Huaiyuan Building ____40____ (feature) intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted about 700,000 visitors since May 2023.To attract young guests, his team introduced ____41____ (create) gifts such as “sound postcards” and gypsum tulou models embedded with NFC chips. The diversification of the tulou economy is also ____42____ (true) evident in Hua’an county. Traditional houses have been transformed into bamboo art galleries, coffee shops and ____43____ (library). Local authorities also launched a China-chic game during this Spring Festival.“Our goal is ____44____ (move) beyond visiting a single building to creating a regional destination where visitors can experience a life ____45____ begins with nature and returns to the warmth of the hearth (灶台).” says Lin Ying, director of the Hua’an Cultural, Sports, and Tourism Bureau.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 你校近期将举办以“Wisdom from Chinese Proverbs”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下两个谚语中任选一个，写一篇参赛发言稿：1. Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)2. Where there is a will, there is a way.(有志者事竟成)内容包括：1.解读谚语；2.分享感悟；3.倡议践行。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear fellow students,Today I’d like to share with you a Chinese proverb_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!第二节(满分25分)47. 读后续写Robert raised his son alone after his wife passed away. He worked day and night to support the family, enduring countless hardships.Years later, his son Kevin became a successful businessman, but Robert grew old and frail. Every time he sat at the dining table, his wrinkled hands could hardly hold the spoon steadily. Unavoidably, he would spill soup all over the clean tablecloth or let it drip from his mouth, which made the atmosphere awkward every meal.Kevin and his wife, Iris, were extremely angry with Robert’s clumsiness. They thought the old man was a burden and even an embarrassment to the family. Finally, they forced the poor grandfather to sit alone in a cold corner behind the stove, far away from the warm light. They served his meals in a rough earthenware (陶制的) bowl, far from enough to fill his stomach. The lonely old man would stare sadly at the warm dining table, his eyes brimming with helpless tears and quiet sorrow.One day, his trembling hands slipped again. The earthenware bowl crashed to the ground and broke into pieces with a loud noise. The young wife flew into a rage and scolded Robert harshly, her words sharp and hurtful, without a trace of sympathy. Robert said not a word, only letting out a long, sad sigh. How he missed the old days with his lovely son! Later, Kevin and Iris bought a cheap wooden bowl for a few pennies, and from then on, Robert had to eat from this rough bowl day after day.On Christmas Eve, as the family sat at the table enjoying their dinner with Robert sitting alone in the corner, their four-year-old little grandson quietly gathered some small pieces of wood on the floor, focused on his little “project”. Curious, the father asked, “What are you busy doing there, my boy ” The child looked up innocently and replied, “I’m making a little trough (槽). When I grow up, you and Mom can eat from it.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Kevin and his wife looked at each other with shame._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iris helped the old man to the dining table._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________