2025-2026学年北京市朝阳区高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年北京市朝阳区高一（下）期末英语试卷试卷主要包含了选词填空-句子，阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，单词拼写-单句，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组，并用其正确形式填空。
（1）The mvie ______ a real-life stry.
（2）We discussed the case and ______ a plan.
（3）He ______ the farm after his father retired.
（4）She ______ injuries t win the Olympic gld medal.
（5）He decided that he wuldn't let that situatin ______ again.
（6）Nwadays，a large number f peple ______ regular exercise.
（7）______ persnal effrts，teamwrk plays a key rle in ur study.
（8）This learning methd is particularly ______ in memrizing vcabulary.
（9）We shuld ften ______ fficial platfrms fr reliable digital resurces.
（10）They are singing ______ sngs t celebrate the arrival f the Natinal Day.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
二、阅读理解：本大题共14小题，共28分。
A
Lve travel phtgraphy？Perhaps yu've been n hliday abrad r travelling within the UK recently？The natinal rund f 2026 EISA Maestr Phtgraphy Cntest is pen fr entries!
Funded sixteen years ag by the Expert Imaging and Sund Assciatin （EISA）， this cntest encurages yu — hbbyists r semi-prfessinal phtgraphers — t shw yur wn understanding f this year's theme "Travelling".
Rules
The cntest has tw categries：Single and Series.In the Single categry，yu may present ne picture based n this year's theme.In the Series categry，yu may present a set f 5-8 pictures based n the theme.
Yu may cmpete in ne categry nly.All entries must be digital and must nt have wn a prize in any ther cmpetitin.AI-generated images and pictures lder than 2023 are excluded.
Email yur entry t ap.Maestr@ must be JPEG and a minimum f 2，000 pixels （像素） n the lngest side.Entries must cme with yur name，pstal address，email and phne number.
Judging and Prizes
The tp three in each categry will be chsen by the team at Amateur Phtgrapher （AP） magazine.They will be published in an August 2026 issue f AP and receive a prize f €500.Additinally，the first-place winners will receive a ne-year digital subscriptin t AP and will g frward t the internatinal rund.
The winning entries frm each f the 15 participating EISA cuntries will then be judged tgether at the Assciatin's General Meeting in Octber 2026.The final results will be celebrated at the EISA Awards Gala n December 15th，2026.Single picture winner will receive €1，000 and an EISA Maestr Trphy （奖杯） while picture series winner will receive €2，000 and an EISA Maestr Trphy.
Grab yur camera，recrd yur jurney，and share yur unique travel stries with the wrld!
2.The EISA Maestr Phtgraphy Cntest aims t ______ .
A. prmte theme- based travelB. celebrate the funding f EISA
C. train prfessinal phtgraphersD. encurage explratin f a theme
3.Which f the fllwing phts can be allwed in the cntest？______
A. PNG phts.B. Phts in print.
C. Phts taken in 2024.D. Award-winning phts.
4.First-place winners in the natinal rund will ______ .
A. win a prize f €1，000
B. advance t internatinal judging
C. be annunced n December 15th，2026
D. enjy a print subscriptin frm AP fr a year
B
The start f Em Clarksn's running jurney was marked by negativity.As a teenager，she tk up running nly fr weight lss，a painful exchange f calries fr self-wrth — nthing t d with enjyment r gd mental health.She explains， "I'd exercise just t lse weight and it never wrked because I hated it."
Years later，nce the dark days f schl PE were a memry，she tried again.But as she says，she still fund it hard t run the annying first mile.
That single mile prved impssible fr a lng time，until 2025，when Em was asked if she wanted t run a marathn and she — fr sme unaccuntable reasn，after s many false starts — said yes!She started training and made a huge breakthrugh.This time，she gt t the nce unreachable mile marker and slapped the wall that marked the distance.
But the mst significant shift wasn't physical；it was psychlgical.Just befre the race，Em remembered catching herself lking in the mirrr and thinking that she wasn't fit enugh t d it.She realized she had always thught she wasn't ready because she didn't lk ready.She says， "I had this real shift in mindset at that mment.While I was waiting t lk like a runner，I'd actually becme ne."
That realizatin changed everything fr Em.The fcus shifted entirely t mental benefits.Running became a pwerful tl fr her mental health.She fund pride in her bdy and a real passin fr the physical challenge.
A few years later，Em and her friends started t call themselves the HAGS （Have A Gs） .They have built a supprtive cmmunity fr runners，wh receive pre-race training，jin varius races and run tgether n event days.
Em's message t ther runners is a call t self-cmpassin （自我关怀）， "Yu dn't have t be gd at smething t try it r t keep ding it.If yu hate running，dn't run.If yu are bad at running but yu lve it，d it.Like in life，d what makes yu happy，even when that lks different frm what yu expected."
5.Why did Em Clarksn wrk ut in her teenage years？______
A. T imprve PE grade.
B. T strengthen mental fitness.
C. T achieve a better bdy shape.
D. T build up verall physical strength.
6.What did Em Clarksn realize befre her first marathn？______
A. Waiting t lk like a runner held her back.
B. She needed t lse mre weight t be ready.
C. She was prfessinal enugh t cmplete the race.
D. Physical appearance mattered fr her perfrmance.
7.What d we knw abut the HAGS？______
A. They create a caring atmsphere.
B. They set strict standards fr themselves.
C. They put pre-race training at the first place.
D. They encurage cmpetitin within the team.
8.What can we learn frm the passage？______
A. Opprtunities favr the prepared mind.
B. False starts are necessary fr achieving gals.
C. Pushing yurself t the limits leads t success.
D. Ding what yu lve means mre than being gd at it.
C
Have yu ever walked int a rm and then wndered why yu went there？If yu've experienced this phenmenn，yu've had a prspective memry lapse （失误） .There is real science behind.
Recently，Gilles Einstein's research has established prspective memry as a different cgnitive system，nt simply retrspective memry applied t future events.He suggests that retrspective memry cvers what happened：facts，events，cnversatins，while prspective memry cvers what needs t happen：intentins，cmmitments，future actins.
The mst imprtant finding frm his research is abut hw intentins are retrieved.It turns ut that the system is fundamentally event-caused，nt time-triggered.Intentins surface in memry when envirnmental events match the inner representatin f the intended actin's cntext，nt at arbitrary （任意的） times.This explains a cmmn failure mde：setting a time-based reminder fr 3：00 PM t send a fllw-up email.At 3：00 PM，yu are in a different meeting，the reminder fires，yu ignre it，and the fllw-up never gets sent，because the signal — a ntificatin sund — desn't match the cntext required t cnduct the actin，such as being at yur desk with the relevant email pen.
S，why d we remember the intentin five minutes after it was relevant，but nt when we needed it？This is the characteristic prspective memry failure pattern.The intentin was encded crrectly.The failure is at retrieval；the internal cue that wuld surface the intentin at the right mment did nt fire.Five minutes later，a secndary cue triggers the belated retrieval.The delay between the failure and the recgnitin is nt the same as frgetting.It is a retrieval timing failure specific t prspective memry.External cue systems slve this by placing the retrieval trigger utside the mind entirely.
This naturally brings up anther questin：is there an age effect n prspective memry？The research shws a nuanced age pattern.Labratry prspective memry tasks shw age-related decline.But naturalistic prspective memry，remembering real intentins in real life，shws less decline with age，and smetimes imprvement.The difference is explained by cmpensatry （补偿的） strategy use：lder adults are mre likely t use external aids，structured rutines，and envirnmental cues.Yunger adults rely mre n internal mnitring.The research n naturalistic prspective memry suggests this is a learnable cmpensatin，nt an age-specific limitatin.
The gd news is that mst f the time prspective memry wrks well autmatically.Fr the times it desn't，science tells us it's nt a failing f yur memry.Yu just need t leave yurself a better nte.
9.What can we learn abut prspective memry？______
A. It is a part f retrspective memry.
B. It benefits frm time-based reminders.
C. It fails when the cntext is mismatched.
D. It uses past experiences fr future actins.
10.What des the wrd "retrieved" underlined in Paragraph 3 mst prbably mean？______
A. RecveredB. AssessedC. GeneratedD. Expressed
11.What can be inferred frm the passage？______
A. Memry decline is a fixed bilgical limit.
B. Older adults tend t lse prspective memry.
C. External triggers are reliable regardless f age.
D. Frgetting intentins causes prspective memry lapse.
12.Which wuld be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Cmparing Prspective and Retrspective Memry
B. The Mystery f Why We Often Frget t Remember
C. Prspective Memry：The Key t Never Missing Tasks
D. Hw t Imprve the Ability t Remember t Remember
D
Mdern physics prvides a pwerful framewrk fr understanding reality.In just ver a century，it has decded the structure f atms，traced the early histry f the universe and prduced laws that seem t hld everywhere.But lately I have started t wnder whether physics is less a windw int universal reality and mre f a mirrr，reflecting the minds we happen t have.
That unsettling thught emerges when a seemingly simple questin is asked：wuld aliens，shaped by a different bilgy r culture，arrive at the same physics as us？
Evidence f this can be fund in ur wn theries.Quantum entanglement （量子纠缠） links distant particles （粒子） s that measuring ne seems t immediately set the state f the ther，despite the fact that there can be n infrmatin exchange between them.Sme physicists have taken a mre daring apprach.Future events are allwed t help shape the present.Measurements dn't merely reveal utcmes；they help define them，even backwards in time.If aliens had a radically different cnstruct f time，they might adpt such ideas naturally，rather than treating them as unsettling exceptins.
Imagine that aliens arrive by pening a wrmhle.We assume they have deep insights int gravity，but what if they dn't？What if their space-bending technlgy is the result f millins f years f trial and errr rather than theretical understanding？They knw hw t build and use it，but nt why it wrks，and they may nt care.This sunds impssible nly because we are used t thinking f technlgy as the ffspring f science.Yet，histrically，humans made steel，glass and antihitics lng befre understanding the underlying chemistry r bilgy.
Prbably any intelligent species wuld be driven t ask "why".But that urge may reflect human psychlgy rather than a universal feature f intelligence.Other species might build technlgies withut ever develping physics — nt because they failed t take the next step，but because the step never seemed necessary.In this sense，physics results frm many human chices：abut what cunts as an explanatin，which incnsistencies matter and which questins are wrth asking at all.It reflects ur histry，ur tls and ur values as much as it reflects the structure f the universe.
Recgnising that desn't weaken physics.The mre aware we are f the assumptins baked int ur theries and methds，abut time，causality，truth and explanatin，the mre freedm we gain t rethink them.
13.What can we learn frm the first tw paragraphs？______
A. Scientific laws are beynd questin.
B. Physics may reflect hw humans interpret reality.
C. Intelligent species have a shared understanding f physics.
D. Human thinking ffers a framewrk fr scientific knwledge.
14.What can be inferred frm the passage？______
A. Science is necessary fr technlgies.
B. The cnstruct f time is unchangeable.
C. Results can exist independently f measurements.
D. Turning cause and effect arund may be a natural idea.
15.As fr whether mdern physics reflects universal reality，the authr is ______ .
A. cautiusB. supprtiveC. dubtfulD. uncncerned
三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine a scientist clicking "send" n a new research article meant fr the general public.He's cnfident.After all，he's published dzens f peer-reviewed papers and led a well-funded lab fr years. (16)
When the editr pens the piece，she's cnfused.There's n clear intrductin，n hk— just a textbk frm a freign language.
This phenmenn is called the Dunning-Kruger effect，which describes hw peple unskilled in a certain area tend t verestimate their ability in that area.In the late 1990s，psychlgist David Dunning nticed that students seemed surprised by their pr test grades (17) "I thught peple must have sme insight that they were ding badly，" says Dunning.T find ut，Dunning teamed up with a graduate student，Justin Kruger，t measure peple's self-cnfidence and perfrmance insight in relatin t their actual skill level.The results led t the Dunning-Kruger effect.
The effect ccurs when peple are nt aware f their wn weaknesses in knwledge r skill.
(18) Hwever，the Dunning-Kruger effect isn't abut peple wh are generally vercnfident.Instead，it applies t peple wh lack the ability nt nly t perfrm a specific skill well，but als t recgnize their wn weakness in that skill.
(19) It appears at hme and at wrk，and even when we' re nline.Researchers suggest that the rise f scial media has led many peple t this particular lack f self-awareness.In fact，vercnfidence was especially cmmn amng thse relying heavily n Internet surces.
T avid such a tendency t verestimate ne's wn abilities，Dunning advises seeking cmment.We ften cannt see ur wn mistakes，but thers can.It's always gd t check ntes with ther peple. (20) If yu're stepping int smething new，yu have t ask yurself， "What dn't I knw？"
A.Hw hard can it be t write fr nn-scientists？
B.The Dunning-Kruger effect desn't just shw up in classrms.
C.Often they missed questins they thught they answered crrectly.
D.It is s widespread that we all experience it，whether we admit it r nt.
E.Withut this awareness，they feel better abut their abilities than they shuld.
F.Believing that yu're gd at smething desn't autmatically make yu gd at it.
G.Asking thers is particularly imprtant when making a big decisin fr the first time.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a teenager，there was a special shp in my twn.It sld many lvely things，like beautiful stnes，greeting cards，and abut everything else a teenage sul culd (21) .On my fifteenth birthday，I bught a little unicrn rnament there.Fifty years later，it still sits n my bkshelf.
One day，Lna，my little granddaughter，tld me excitedly， "Granny，it's Natinal Unicrn Day this Friday!"
"Oh，is it？" I smiled.
(22) ，she cntinued. "We all bring smething unicrny and the class vtes.The best ne wins a prize!" Her eyes (23) .
"I was I take yur special unicrn？I'll be (24) ." She hesitated. "I'd lve t win just nce."
A fld f emtins came ver me.All my teenage (25) are cnnected t the unicrn，which accmpanied me fr years.Its attractin fr me was its mystery and (26) ，a secret that nly I had access t when I wanted t (27) the rdinary wrld.
I wanted t refuse her，but I culdn't.Lna is a shy，uncertain kid with nly a few friends.She tries hard t fit in，but each time she fails，her (28) weakens.Fr Lna，the unicrn means having smething in cmmn with her little playmates — being (29) .
S，I smiled and she had her answer.
Isn't it a gd thing that these days every child can find a unicrn easily whenever they need ne？The imprtant thing is t believe in its (30) .And if yu d，the wrld can be a nicer place fr a little while.
21.A. bringB. desireC. cnsiderD. remember
22.A. ChallengedB. RelaxedC. EncuragedD. Satisfied
23.A. shinedB. clsedC. sftenedD. shifted
24.A. kindB. carefulC. patientD. hnest
25.A. memriesB. lessnsC. chicesD. hbbies
26.A. usefulnessB. familiarityC. ppularityD. specialness
27.A. return tB. deal withC. lk frD. escape frm
28.A. ambitinB. cnfidenceC. interestD. energy
29.A. includedB. prtectedC. rewardedD. admired
30.A. beautyB. natureC. magicD. purpse
五、单句语法填空：本大题共7小题，共7分。
31. （ devte） t writing films，he finally achieved glbal success. （所给词的适当形式填空）
32.The huse， （ build） in 1760，has survived tw majr disasters. （所给词的适当形式填空）
33.Reviewing ntes regularly （ help） remember key pints better. （所给词的适当形式填空）
34.They jined an envirnmental club， （ hpe） t prtect the lcal rivers. （所给词的适当形式填空）
35.We are lking frward t （ attend） the nline lecture n space explratin. （所给词的适当形式填空）
36.Many yung peple enjy （ create） shrt vides t share their daily life nline. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.The key t slving the prblem is （ find） a slutin that meets everyne's needs. （所给词的适当形式填空）
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共3小题，共3分。
38.The expert with yu talked just nw knws data analysis well. （用适当的词填空）
39. impresses the wrld mst abut China is its rapid ecnmic develpment. （用适当的词填空）
40.It is widely believed a stable family envirnment is crucial fr a child's grwth. （用适当的词填空）
七、阅读表达：本大题共1小题，共12分。
41.阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
When I was a kid，there was nthing I lved mre than spending an afternn ding arts and crafts.Hwever，nwadays the thught f muddying up the dining table with bags f clay r pts f paint feels like a headache.Frtunately，there is ne creative activity that desn't require huge amunts f time，space，r energy：paint by numbers.
Paint by numbers was created in the 1940s by Dan Rbbins at Palmer Paint Cmpany and tday，many peple are returning t it as a calming，structured way t enjy creativity.The kit includes a numbered canvas，matching paints，brushes，and palettes，making art accessible t anyne.Since everything yu need cmes in ne handy kit，there's n need t wander arund an art stre wndering which clr palette t chse，r t invest in expensive tls fr a hbby yu may nt cntinue with lng-term.
Perhaps the mst appealing aspect — especially fr thse wh lack creative inspiratin r wrry abut their artistic skill level — is the predetermined nature f paint by numbers.It remves the pressure f cmmitting t an idea all n yur wn and the self-dubt f facing a blank canvas.Yu dn't have t wrry abut what t paint r hw thers will judge yur wrk — the path is already laid ut fr yu.This allws the mind t settle，and engage mre fully in the mindful nature f painting.Yu simply fllw the numbers and paint ne sectin at a time.This small，manageable task can help calm an anxius mind.
Anther reasn peple are drawn t paint by numbers is the dedicated time away frm screens.Unlike binge-watching anther series，paint by numbers gives yu smething tangible at the end：a finished painting yu created with yur wn hands，alng with a sense f achievement that can be surprisingly pwerful in the face f anxiety and lw md.
If yu want t give it a try，start with simple designs and spend just 15 t 20 minutes each time.It's cheap，easy，and beneficial fr bth mental and physical health.
（1）What feels like a headache fr the writer abut ding arts and crafts？
（2）Accrding t the authr，hw can we calm an anxius mind thrugh paint by numbers？
（3）Please decide which part is false in the fllwing statement，then underline it and explain why.
Peple lve paint by numbers mainly because it allws them t create their wn ideas freely.
（4）Besides paint by numbers，what ther hands-n activity can yu d t reduce stress？ （In abut 40 wrds）
1.【答案】【小题1】
is based n
【小题2】
came up with
【小题3】
tk charge f
【小题4】
vercame
【小题5】
ccur
【小题6】
engage in
【小题7】
Apart frm
【小题8】
effective
【小题9】
refer t
【小题10】
jyus
2~4.【答案】D、C、B
5~8.【答案】C、A、A、D
9~12.【答案】C、A、C、B
13~15.【答案】B、D、C
16~20.【答案】A、C、E、B、G
21~30.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、D、D、B、A、C
31.【答案】Devted
32.【答案】built
33.【答案】helps
34.【答案】hping
35.【答案】attending
36.【答案】creating
37.【答案】t find
38.【答案】whm
39.【答案】What
40.【答案】that
41.【答案】Muddying up the dining table with bags f clay r pts f paint
We fllw the preset numbered sectins t paint little by little，which remves creative pressure and helps ur mind relax t ease anxiety
Peple lve paint by numbers mainly because it allws them t create their wn ideas freely.Reasn：Paint by numbers has predetermined patterns.Painters just fllw marked numbers instead f creating ideas freely
I like hand-making paper flwers t relieve stress.Cutting and flding paper quietly keeps me away frm phnes.Finished wrks bring strng satisfactin and drive away tiredness
effective jyus ccur vercme apart frm
be based n engage in cme up with refer t take charge f