2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷附答案

这是一份2026年山东省泰安市中考英语试卷附答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，单词拼写，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
In recent years，the icy areas f Antarctica （南极洲） have been changing a lt.Sme parts cvered in ice are turning green because plants are grwing 1 .This change is happening because f climate （气候） change，and it is happening faster than scientists thught.It culd have big 2 n Antarctica's envirnment.
A study shwed that between 1986 and 2021，the number f plants n the Antarctic Peninsula （半岛） 3 mre than ten times.The area went 4 less than ne square kilmetre t almst 12 square kilmetres.In recent years，this change has becme 30% faster，shwing that we need t act quickly t 5 climate change.
Antarctica is ne f the 6 places n Earth，and it helps keep the planet's climate stable （稳定的）.If the ice keeps melting （融化），it culd cause sea levels t rise and ther 7 prblems.
Scientists are studying this change t understand it better.They are als trying t find ways t prtect Antarctica and 8 the effects f climate change.But this is a glbal prblem，and everyne needs t reduce carbn emissins （碳排放） and prtect ur planet.
In a wrd，Antarctica's turning green is a clear 9 that ur planet is changing.It reminds us that we must take actin t prtect the envirnment 10 it is t late.
二、阅读理解
A glden light cvered the crnfields as the sun began t set.I wanted t rest，t.After saying gdbye t my friends，I walked back t the camp.Suddenly，I heard a vice behind me. "Pht，pht，pht，" said a little by.I was tired and didn't want t take mre pictures，s I refused.But he kept fllwing me，asking fr a pht.
Finally，I had an idea.I asked the by t stand in the crnfield and pse （摆好姿势）.But when I prepared t take the picture，he became shy and scared.N matter what I said，I culdn't get the sht.Upset，I stpped trying.The by lked embarrassed and alne.T cheer him up，I clapped （鼓掌） and said， "That was great!Yu were great!" His family gathered arund，clapping and cheering.The by smiled，and I tk sme pictures f that happy mment.
The pht was better than I imagined because it came frm the heart.I learned that when we fcus n the present mment，we create smething special.This experience taught me abut seeing thers，nt just my wn wants.The by just wanted t be nticed.I saw the jy and simplicity （简单） in his life.Phtgraphy helps me cnnect with thers and the wrld.It reminds me f what's truly imprtant.
11. Why did the writer refuse t take phts at first？
A．Because he felt very tired then.
B．Because he disliked the little by.
C．Because the by lked implite.
D．Because it was t dark t take phts.
12. What happened when the writer prepared t take the by's pht？
A．The by ran away at nce.
B．The by's family stpped them.
C．The by felt shy and scared.
D．The weather suddenly turned bad.
13. Hw did the writer cheer the by up？
A．He gave the by sme gifts.
B．He tld him sme interesting stries.
C．He sang sngs fr the by.
D．He clapped fr him and encuraged him.
14. What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Taking phts makes peple wealthy quickly.
B．Paying attentin t thers brings special beauty.
C．We shuld nly care abut ur wn feelings.
D．Taking phts is just fr fun and has n meaning.
15. What's the best time fr utdr activities n very ht days？
A．11：00 a.m.
B．1：30 p.m.
C．3：00 p.m.
D．5：00 p.m.
16. What kind f drink is suitable （适合的） t drink when yu are ut in very ht weather？
A．Water.
B．Orange juice.
C．Cla with sugar.
D．Cffee.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the infrmatin abve？
A．Extreme heat can't cause any skin prblems.
B．Stp wrking and rest if yu have signs f heatstrke.
C．It's easy t cncentrate n study in very ht weather.
D．Wear dark﹣clred clthes when ging ut n very ht days.
Traditinal Chinese Medicine （TCM） has a very lng histry.One imprtant part f it is the fur methds dctrs use：lking，listening and smelling，asking，and feeling the pulse （脉搏）.
Lking means dctrs lk at patients with great care.They check the face clur.If the face is yellwish，it might mean there's a prblem with the spleen （脾）.The tngue is als imprtant.They lk at the tngue cating，hw thick it is and its clur.Fr example，a thick，white tngue cating may shw there's t much dampness （湿气） in the bdy.
Listening and smelling mean tw parts.Dctrs listen t patients' vices.Are they weak r strng？They als listen t cughs t see if it's a dry cugh r a cugh with phlegm （痰）.And they smell patients' breath and bdy smell.A bad﹣smelling breath might mean there are prblems with digestin （消化）.
Asking means that dctrs ask patients lts f questins.They want t knw abut the symptms （症状） patients have.They als ask abut past illnesses，daily habits like hw well they sleep and hw ften they exercise and what they usually eat.This helps dctrs understand the patient's verall （全面的） health cnditin.
Feeling is a skill.Dctrs feel patients' pulses.A fast pulse can mean the bdy is t ht r the patient is stressed.They als feel parts f the bdy，like the stmach，t see if there's any pain r strange lumps.
These fur diagnstic （诊断的） ways wrk tgether.They help dctrs find ut what illnesses patients have and make gd treatment plans.They are a very imprtant part f Chinese medical culture.They shw hw smart ur ancestrs were in understanding and treating the human bdy.
18. What des the underlined phrase "tngue cating" mean in Chinese？
A．鼻腔
B．舌苔
C．印记
D．穴位
19. Why d dctrs ask patients abut eating and sleeping habits？
A．T understand patients' feelings directly.
B．T find ut patients' sleeping truble.
C．T check patients' past serius illnesses.
D．T knw patients' health cnditin better.
20. What can we knw frm the passage？
A．Strng vices shw peple are in pr health.
B．A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.
C．Peple with digestin prblems may have bad﹣smelling breath.
D．Traditinal Chinese dctrs nly use ne way t check illnesses.
21. What's the passage mainly abut？
A．The gd treatment plans f TCM dctrs.
B．Different kinds f cmmn human physical illnesses.
C．The lng histry f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
D．Fur diagnstic ways f Traditinal Chinese Medicine.
Besides glden yellw，can gld shw ther clrs？Can water reach 0℃ withut turning int ice？Yes and yes.Welcme t the wrld f nangechemistry （纳米地球化学）.Prfessr Wan wrks at an institute in Guizhu.He is a leading scientist in this research field.
"Nangechemistry is a field that bridges nantechnlgy （纳米科技） and gechemistry （地球化学），" said Wan.Nantechnlgy lks at things as tiny as ne﹣billinth （十亿分之一） f a meter，while gechemistry studies Earth frm a chemical pint f view.Yu might think it seems strange t mix these tw fields.But Chinese scientists have thught abut it since the 1990s，Wan nted.One reasn is that high﹣technlgy prducts，especially cmputers and smartphne chips （芯片），keep getting smaller but mre pwerful.
"Nangechemistry tries t understand hw tiny things frm （形成） and spread n Earth.Amng them，particles （粒子） are ne t 100 nanmeters in size，" Wan said.That is much smaller than a human hair，which is usually 80，000 t 100，000 nanmeters wide.
In the nanwrld，things act in strange ways because f quantum effects （量子效应）.Fr example，if gld is made just a few nanmeters big，it can shine blue，purple r even red.Anther example is water.When water is placed inside nan﹣sized hles，it can stay liquid （液态的） even under ﹣40 ℃.
Nangechemistry is imprtant fr space research.Wan's team is studying the effects f high﹣speed impacts （撞击） n space bdies.This might help explain hw certain metal nanparticles frmed n the mn，Mars，and s n.
22. Hw des the writer start the passage？
A．By telling a stry.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questins.
D．By using famus sayings.
23. What des Nangechemistry try t understand accrding t Paragraphs 2～3？
A．Hw smartphne chips were invented.
B．Hw tiny things frm and spread n Earth.
C．Hw nantechnlgy makes human hair healthier.
D．Hw gechemistry helps envirnmental prtectin.
24. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．Things in the nanwrld act strangely.
B．Nangechemistry has n use in space research.
C．Gld can nly shine blue if it is made just a few nanmeters big.
D．Chinese scientists started studying nangechemistry in the 1980s.
25. What's the best title f the passage？
A．Hpeful but Challenging：the Future f Gechemistry
B．Small but Pwerful：the Imprtance f Nangechemistry
C．Stries behind Science：Achievements f Technlgy in China
D．The Beauty f Nature：Amazing Phenmena （现象） f the Nanwrld
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ants are tiny but amazing insects.They have a fur﹣part philsphy （哲学）.
First，ants never give up.If they're heading smewhere and yu try t stp them，they'll lk fr anther way.They'll climb ver，and they'll climb arund. 26 What a neat （极好的） philsphy t never give up lking fr a way t get where they're suppsed t g!
Secnd，ants think winter all summer.Yu can't be s naive （幼稚的） as t think summer will last frever.S ants are gathering （收集） their winter fd in summer.An ancient stry says， "Dn't build yur huse n the sand in summer." There is sme reasn in what it says.It is imprtant t think ahead. 27 Yu have t think abut rcks when yu enjy the sand and sun.
Third，they stay hpeful.During the winter，ants remind themselves， "This wn't last lng；we'll sn be ut f here." 28 If it turns cld again，they'll g back，but then they'll cme ut again if it is warm.They never lse hpe.
And here is the last part f the ant philsphy.Hw much will an ant gather during the summer t prepare fr the winter？ 29 What an unbelievable philsphy，the "all﹣that﹣yu﹣pssibly﹣can" philsphy.
30 Never give up，lk ahead，stay hpeful and d all yu can.
A．All that he pssibly can.
B．They keep lking fr anther way.
C．In summer，yu have t think abut the strm.
D．What a great philsphy the ant philsphy is!
E．And n the first warm day，the ants are ut.
三、单词拼写
31．We shuld care fr ld peple.It's duty （责任） t make them feel warm and lved.
32．All the students enter the classrm t get r fr the class when the bell rings.
33．Yung teenagers shuld be taught t face the challenges and difficulties with great （勇气）.
34．Mm cares abut my schlwrk very much.She ften （表扬） me fr the prgress I've made at schl.
35．Safety cmes first.Each student is suppsed t （出席；参加） the meeting t learn hw t prtect themselves frm danger.
四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
Calligraphy （书法） is a traditinal art frm in China.It has a histry f 36 f years.It invlves （包含） writing Chinese characters （汉字） with a brush and ink （墨汁），creating beautiful and expressive wrks f art.And it is lved by peple all 37 the wrld.
Chinese calligraphy has many different styles.Each style has its 38 beauty.As we all knw，Yan Zhenqing is famus fr kaishu.Wang Xizhi and his sn were knwn fr xingshu；they were 39 as the great calligraphers in Chinese histry，and few peple were able t achieve their level f achievement.Therefre，many peple think the Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle （顶峰） f calligraphic wrks in Chinese histry.
Chinese calligraphy needs bth skill and 40 .The type f brush，ink，and paper peple use can 41 the writing.Calligraphy is nt 42 writing，it is an art frm that shws the writer's feelings and thughts.
Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage （遗产） which cnnects us t ur histry and traditins.It is an imprtant part f Chinese culture and 43 beauty t ur life.Fr example，the Spring Festival cuplets （对联） bring mre happiness t the festival.
Tday，calligraphy cntinues t be appreciated （欣赏） and practiced by many peple， 44 in China and arund the wrld.It serves as a bridge 45 cnnects the past with the present，and a windw thrugh which ne can glimpse （瞥见） the beauty f Chinese traditins and culture.
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Learning t be mre independent is a skill that will help yu when yu're lder.It can affect （影响） lts f areas f yur life，frm dealing ①________ challenges t making decisins.
[2]What is being independent？It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself，make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.
[3]Being mre independent has many benefits.Children and yung peple wh are used t ding tasks by themselves are ften willing t try new things，as well as cpe （应对） better when things dn't g their Nathwani，an expert，says， "As we grw up，it is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves.This helps us t becme mre cnfident （自信的） abut the wrld arund us." Being independent ②________ helps t bst yur self﹣esteem （增强自尊） and can make yu feel less nervus.
[4] " Children can becme mre independent by trying new activities r slving prblems by themselves，" says the expert. "Ask yur parents r teacher t let yu practice a skill n yur wn.If yu dn't succeed fr the ③________ time，try again." S，think abut smething yu'd like t d n yur wn and give it a g.Dn't feel pressure t d everything all at nce.Start small and build cnfidence in yur abilities.Being independent desn't mean yu have t d everything alne.If yu're feeling wrried r ding a difficult task，speak t smene yu trust r ask fr help.A big part f becming mre independent is having the cnfidence t knw yu are able t make decisins，try new things n yur wn and think fr yurself.
46. What des being independent mean？ （N mre than 25 wrds）

47. What is imprtant as we grw up accrding t Paragraph 3？ （N mre than 15 wrds）

48. What shuld yu d if yu're feeling wrried r ding a difficult task accrding t the furth paragraph？ （N mre than 12 wrds）

49. Fill in each blank in the passage with a prper wrd.
①
②
③
50. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph int Chinese.

51. D yu think yu are independent in yur life？What will yu d if yu want t becme mre independent？Please list at least tw pints.

六、书面表达
52．现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。
参考词汇：对……上瘾be addicted t；玩手机游戏play mbile games；社会实践活动scial practice activities
写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80﹣100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Gd mrning，everyne!________
一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】BAACC BABCB
二、阅读理解
【答案】ACDB
【答案】DAB
【答案】BDCD
【答案】CBAB
根据短文内容，从短文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】BCEAD
三、单词拼写
31．【答案】ur
32．【答案】ready
33．【答案】curage
34．【答案】praises
35．【答案】attend
四、选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。
【答案】（1）thusands
（2）ver
（3）wn
（4）regarded
（5）practice
（6）influence
（7）just
（8）adds
（9）bth
（10）that
五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
【答案】（1）It means yu shuld learn t lk after yurself，make yur decisins and be respnsible fr the things in yur life.
（2）It is imprtant t be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./T be able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves./Being able t manage feelings and situatins by urselves.
（3）We shuld speak t smene we trust r ask fr help.
（4）with；als；first
（5）孩子们可以通过尝试新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。
（6）Yes，I d.I'll ask my parents t let me practice new skills n my wn and I'll als ask fr their advice.
六、书面表达
52．【答案】 Gd mrning，everyne!
I am Li Hua.Tday I want t talk abut mbile games.Nwadays，sme teenagers are addicted t playing mbile games.First，it wastes a lt f time and energy.Secnd，it is harmful t ur health.
Instead f playing mbile games，we can d many meaningful things.Fr example，we can read bks，d sprts r take part in scial practice activities.Reading can pen ur eyes.Ding sprts can make us strng.
In a wrd，let's stp playing mbile games and d smething meaningful t make ur life better.Thank yu fr listening!1.
A．badly
B．quickly
C．hardly
2.
A．effects
B．reasns
C．chices
3.
A．grew
B．reduced
C．needed
4.
A．amng
B．between
C．frm
5.
A．accept
B．supprt
C．fight
6.
A．httest
B．cldest
C．driest
7.
A．envirnmental
B．histrical
C．cultural
8.
A．speed up
B．slw dwn
C．leave ut
9.
A．memry
B．difference
C．warning
10.
A．after
B．befre
C．until
Beat Extreme （极端的） Heat Extreme heat in summer is becming mre cmmn and hurts many parts f ur bdies.It can influence ur daily life greatly.Cme and learn t prtect urselves frm extreme heat!
Harmful Effects f Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk f heatstrke （中暑）.
◆Fd ges bad easily.Eating bad fd may cause a stmachache.
◆It increases the burden （负担） n yur heart.The heart beats faster.
◆It may cause skin （皮肤） prblems and sunburn.
◆Yu may feel tired and sleepy，and find it hard t cncentrate n study r wrk.
Tips fr Yu
★Drink water regularly.Dn't wait until yu feel thirsty t drink.Avid sweet drinks r cffee.
★Try nt t d utdr activities between 10 4 p.m.
★Prtect yur skin.Wear lse （宽松的） and light﹣clred clthes.G ut with hats and sunglasses.
★Never leave yurself alne in a clsed car.
★Try t have a rest in air﹣cnditined （装有空调的） places like malls and libraries.
●If yu have signs f heatstrke，stp wrking and rest in a cl place at nce.
●Stay calm and take it easy.
regard，add，wn，bth，thusand，that，influence，ver，practice，just