山东省泰安市2026届中考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份山东省泰安市2026届中考英语试卷（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了 B 2， B 27， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端2026 年泰安市初中学业水平考试英语试题（A） 参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分）第一部分 听力（共 25 小题； 1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分，满分 30 分）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C21. Friday 22. carefully 23. apples 24. develop 25. educational第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. C46. D 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. B第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）51. B 52. C 53. E 54. A 55. D第Ⅱ卷（共 70 分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节词汇运用（共两题，满分 30 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）56. our 57. ready 58. courage 59. praises 60. attend（二） 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）61. thousands 62. over 63. own 64. regarded 65. practice66. influence 67. just 68. adds 69. both 70. that第二节 阅读表达（共 6 小题；71-73 小题每题 2 分；74-76 小题每题 3 分，满分 15 分）71. It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.72. It is important to be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./To be able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves./Being able to manage feelings and situations by ourselves.73. We (I) should speak to someone we (I) trust or ask for help./Speak to someone we (I) trust or ask for help.74. ①with ②also ③first75 ．孩子们可以（能够）通过尝试（参加）新活动或者靠自己解决问题而变得更加独立。76. Yes, I do. (No, I don’t.)I’ll ask my parents to let me practice new skills on my own and I’ll also ask for their advice. / I will do more housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and cooking for my family. / I’ll look after myself better, such as washing my clothes, cooking by myself and so on. / I’ll learn to make my own decisions and be responsible for the things in my life. / I’ll try new activities and solve problems by myself. / …(Any reasonable answer is OK.)第三节 写作（共 1 题；满分 25 分）（答案略）姓名： 准考证号： 座号：_________________________ ________参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A2026 年泰安市初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1 ．答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2 ．选择题每小题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上无效。3 ．非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷（共 80 分）第一部分 听力（共 25 小题； 1-20 小题每题 1 分，21-25 小题每题 2 分，满分 30 分）（一） 听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。1. A. On weekdays. B. By bike. C. Near my home.2. A. I will do my homework. B. I often watch TV. C. I was reading a book.3. A. Never mind. B. Certainly, here you are. C. Hurry up.4. A. Don’t worry. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter.5. A. Have a good time. B. Nothing serious. C. I’m sorry to hear that.（二） 听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小题。6. What does Tina think of soap operasA. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Relaxing.7. What’s the weather likeA. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy.8. Where is the boy’s dictionaryA. On the table. B. In his schoolbag. C. In the school.9. What’s the matter with the woman’s daughterA. She has too much stress at school.B. She often feels sleepy in class these days.C. She can’t communicate with her mother well.10. How much is the dress todayA. 35 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 140 yuan.（三） 听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10 秒钟的时间阅读对应的 3 个小题。听第一段对话，回答 11~13 小题。11. Who did Peter go to Mount Huangshan with during the spring breakA. His parents. B. His friends. C. His classmates.12. What did Peter do thereA. He saw different birds. B. He took beautiful photos. C. He worked as a guide.13. How long did Peter stay thereA. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days.听第二段对话，回答 14~16 小题。14. How did Mike get the beautiful picturesA. He bought them from someone else.B. He got them from a famous artist.C. He created them with an AI picture tool.15. Why did the tool refuse to copy someone else’s picturesA. Because something was wrong with the tool.B. Because the tool has rules to protect people’s works.C. Because the tool couldn’t understand the orders.16. What kind of pictures does the girl want to makeA. Animal pictures. B. Plant pictures. C. Space pictures.（四） 听短文， 回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面 4 个小题。17. How old was Lucy when she began to learn about danceA. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old.18. How did Lucy improve her skillsA. By watching her mother’s dance show.B. By teaching young children to dance.C. By practicing for at least 2 hours every day.19. Why did Lucy make dancing her jobA. Because she wanted to be healthier.B. Because it was her life dream.C. Because many schools needed teachers.20. Where did Lucy teach young children to danceA. In the city hall. B. At a primary school. C. At an art center.（五） 听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。A Labor (劳动) Practice ActivityWhen Last (21) .What * Helped clear out the rubbish along the river (22) . * Learned how to grow vegetables. * Helped the owner to pick fruits, such as pears and (23) .Benefits (益处) * Learned somefarming skills and understood the value of hard work. * Realized it was a chance to (24) our practical skills and team spirit.Feeling It was really an (25) experience for us.第二部分 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In recent years, the icy areas of Antarctica (南极洲) have been changing a lot. Some parts covered in ice areturning green because plants are growing 26 . This change is happening because of climate (气候) change, and it is happening faster than scientists thought. It could have big 27 on Antarctica’s environment.A study showed that between 1986 and 2021, the number of plants on the Antarctic Peninsula (半岛) 28 more than ten times. It went 29 less than one square kilometre to almost 12 square kilometres. In recent years, this change has become 30% faster, showing that we need to act quickly to 30 climate change.Antarctica is one of the 31 places on Earth, and it helps keep the planet’s climate stable (稳定的). If the ice keeps melting (融化), it could cause sea levels to rise and other 32 problems.Scientists are studying this change to understand it better. They are also trying to find ways to protect Antarctica and 33 the effects of climate change. But this is a global problem, and everyone needs to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放) and protect our planet.In a word, Antarctica’s turning green is a clear 34 that our planet is changing. It reminds us that we must take action to protect the environment 35 it is too late.26. A. badly B. quickly C. hardly27. A. effects B. reasons C. choices28. A. grew B. reduced C. needed29. A. among B. between C. from30. A. accept B. support C. fight31. A. hottest B. coldest C. driest32. A. environmental B. historical C. cultural33. A. speed up B. slow down C. leave out34. A. memory B. difference C. warning35. A. after B. before C. until第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分 40 分）第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AA golden light covered the cornfields as the sun began to set. I wanted to rest, too. After saying goodbye to my friends, I walked back to the camp. Suddenly, I heard a voice behind me.“Photo, photo, photo,” said a little boy. Iwas tired and didn’t want to take more pictures, so I refused. But he kept following me, asking for a photo.Finally, I had an idea. I asked the boy to stand in the cornfield and pose (摆好姿势). But when I prepared totake the picture, he became shy and scared. No matter what I said, I couldn’t get the shot. Upset, I stopped trying. The boy looked embarrassed and alone. To cheer him up, I clapped (鼓掌) and said, “That was great! You were great!” His family gathered around, clapping and cheering. The boy smiled, and I took some pictures of that happy moment.The photo was better than I imagined because it came from the heart. I learned that when we focus on the present moment, we create something special. This experience taught me about seeing others, not just my own wants. The boy just wanted to be noticed. I saw the joy and simplicity (简单) in his life. Photography helps me connect with others and the world. It reminds me of what’s truly important.36. Why did the writer refuse to take photos at firstA. Because he felt very tired then. B. Because he disliked the little boy.C. Because the boy looked impolite. D. Because it was too dark to take photos.37. What happened when the writer prepared to take the boy’s photoA. The boy ran away at once. B. The boy’s family stopped them.C. The boy felt shy and scared. D. The weather suddenly turned bad.38. How did the writer cheer the boy upA. He gave the boy some gifts. B. He told him some interesting stories.C. He sang songs for the boy. D. He clapped for him and encouraged him.39. What can we learn from the passageA. Taking photos makes people wealthy quickly.B. Paying attention to others brings special beauty.C. We should only care about our own feelings.D. Taking photos is just for fun and has no meaning.BBeat Extreme (极端的) Heat Extreme heat in summer is becoming more common and hurts many parts of our bodies. It can influence our daily life greatly. Come and learn to protect ourselves from extreme heat!Harmful Effects of Extreme Heat ◆It increases the risk of heatstroke (中暑). Tips for You◆ Food goes bad easily. Eating bad food may cause a stomachache. ◆It increases the burden (负担) on your heart. The heart beats faster. ◆It may cause skin (皮肤) problems and sunburn. ◆You may feel tired and sleepy,and find it hard to concentrate on study or work. ★Drink water regularly. Don’t wait until you feel thirsty to drink.Avoid sweet drinks or coffee. ★Try not to do outdoor activities between 10 a. m. and 4 p. m. ★Protect your skin. W ear loose (宽松的) and light-colored clothes. Go out with hats and sunglasses. ★Never leave yourself alone in a closed car. ★Try to have a rest in air-conditioned (装有空调的) places like malls and libraries.●If you have signs of heatstroke, stop working and rest in a cool place at once. ●Stay calm and take it easy.40. What’s the best time for outdoor activities on very hot daysA. 11:00 a.m. B. 1:30 p.m. C. 3:00 p.m. D. 5:00 p.m.41. What kind of drink is suitable (适合的) to drink when you are out in very hot weatherA. Water. B. Orange juice. C. Cola with sugar. D. Coffee.42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information aboveA. Extreme heat can’t cause any skin problems.B. Stop working and rest if you have signs of heatstroke.C. It’s easy to concentrate on study in very hot weather.D. Wear dark-colored clothes when going out on very hot days.CTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a very long history. One important part of it is the four methodsdoctors use: looking, listening and smelling, asking, and feeling the pulse (脉搏).Looking means doctors look at patients with great care. They check the face colour. If the face is yellowish, it might mean there’s a problem with the spleen (脾). The tongue is also important. They look at the tongue coating, how thick it is and its colour. For example, a thick, white tongue coating may show there’s too much dampness (湿气) in the body.Listening and smelling mean two parts. Doctors listen to patients’ voices. Are they weak or strong They also listen to coughs to see if it’s a dry cough or a cough with phlegm (痰). And they smell patients’ breath and body smell. A bad-smelling breath might mean there are problems with digestion (消化).Asking means that doctors ask patients lots of questions. They want to know about the symptoms (症状) patients have. They also ask about past illnesses, daily habits like how well they sleep and how often they exercise and what they usually eat. This helps doctors understand the patient’s overall (全面的) health condition.Feeling is a skill. Doctors feel patients’ pulses. A fast pulse can mean the body is too hot or the patient is stressed. They also feel parts of the body, like the stomach, to see if there’s any pain or strange lumps.These four diagnostic (诊断的) ways work together. They help doctors find out what illnesses patients haveand make good treatment plans. They are a very important part of Chinese medical culture. They show how smart our ancestors were in understanding and treating the human body.43. What does the underlined phrase “tongue coating” mean in ChineseA ．鼻腔 B ．舌苔 C ．印记 D ．穴位44. Why do doctors ask patients about eating and sleeping habitsA. To understand patients’ feeling directly.B. To find out patients’ sleeping trouble.C. To check patients’ past serious illnesses.D. To know patients’ health condition better.45. What can we know from the passageA. Strong voices show people are in poor health.B. A fast pulse usually means the patient is relaxed.C. People with digestion problems may have bad-smelling breath.D. Traditional Chinese doctors only use one way to check illnesses. 46. What’s the passage mainly aboutA. The good treatment plans of TCM doctors.B. Different kinds of common human physical illnesses.C. The long history of Traditional Chinese Medicine.D. Four diagnostic ways of Traditional Chinese Medicine.DBesides golden yellow, can gold show other colors Can water reach 0℃ without turning into ice Yes and yes. Welcome to the world of nanogeochemistry (纳米地球化学). Professor Wan works at an institute in Guizhou. He is a leading scientist in this research field.“Nanogeochemistry is a field that bridges nanotechnology (纳米科技) and geochemistry (地球化学),” said Wan. Nanotechnology looks at things as tiny as one-billionth (十亿分之一) of a meter, while geochemistry studies Earth from a chemical point of view. You might think it seems strange to mix these two fields. But Chinese scientists have thought about it since the 1990s, Wan noted. One reason is that high-technology products, especially computers and smartphone chips (芯片), keep getting smaller but more powerful.“Nanogeochemistry tries to understand how tiny things form (形 成 ) and spread on Earth. Among them, particles (粒子) are one to 100 nanometers in size,” Wan said. That is much smaller than a human hair, which is usually 80,000 to 100,000 nanometers wide.In the nanoworld, things act in strange ways because of quantum effects (量子效应). For example, if gold is made just a few nanometers big, it can shine blue, purple or even red. Another example is water. When water is placed inside nano-sized holes, it can stay liquid (液态的) even under -40 ℃ .Nanogeochemistry is important for space research. Wan’s team is studying the effects of high speed impacts (撞击) on space bodies. This might help explain how certain metal nanoparticles formed on the moon, Mars, and soon.47. How does the writer start the passageA. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings.48. What does Nanogeochemistry try to understand according to Paragraphs 2~3A. How smartphone chips were invented.B. How tiny things form and spread on Earth.C. How nanotechnology makes human hair healthier.D. How geochemistry helps environmental protection.49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passageA. Things in the nanoworld act strangely.B. Nanogeochemistry has no use in space research.C. Gold can only shine blue if it is made just a few nanometers big.D. Chinese scientists started studying nanogeochemistry in the 1980s.50. What’s the best title of the passageA. Hopeful but Challenging: the Future of GeochemistryB. Small but Powerful: the Importance of NanogeochemistryC. Stories behind Science: Achievements of Technology in ChinaD. The Beauty of Nature: Amazing Phenomena (现象) of the Nanoworld第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Ants are tiny but amazing insects. They have a four-part philosophy (哲学).First, ants never give up. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll look for another way. They’ll climb over, and they’ll climb around. (51) What a neat (简洁的) philosophy to never give up looking for a way to get where they’re supposed to go!Second, ants think winter all summer. You can’t be so naive (幼稚的) as to think summer will last forever. Soants are gathering (收集) their winter food in summer. An ancient story says, “Don’t build your house on the sandin summer.” There is some reason in what it says. It is important to think ahead. (52) You have to think about rocks when you enjoy the sand and sun.Third, they stay hopeful. During the winter, ants remind themselves, “This won’t last long; we’ll soon be out of here.” (53) If it turns cold again, they’ll go back, but then they’ll come out again if it is warm. They never lose hope.And here is the last part of the an t philosophy. How much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter (54) What an unbelievable philosophy,the “all-that-you-possibly-can” philosophy.(55) Never give up, look ahead, stay hopeful and do all you can.A. All that he possibly can. B. They keep looking for another way. C. In summer, you have to think about the storm. D. What a great philosophy the ant philosophy is! E. And on the first warm day, the ants are out.第Ⅱ卷（共 70 分）第四部分 书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题；满分 30 分）（一）单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据句意、首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡的相应位置。56. We should care for old people. It’s o duty (责任) to make them feel warm and loved.57. All the students enter the classroom to get r for the class when the bell rings.58. Young teenagers should be taught to face the challenges and difficulties with great (勇气).59. Mom cares about my schoolwork very much. She often (表扬) me for the progress I’ve made at school.60. Safety comes first. Each student is supposed to (出席； 参加) the meeting to learn how to protectthemselves from danger.（二） 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整， 每词限用一次。regard, add, own, both, thousand, that, influence, over, practice, justCalligraphy (书法) is a traditional art form in China. It has a history of (61) ________ of years. It involves (包含) writing Chinese characters (汉字) with a brush and ink (墨汁), creating beautiful and expressive works of art. And it is loved by people all (62) the world.Chinese calligraphy has many different styles. Each style has its (63) beauty. As we all know, Yan Zhenqing is famous for kaishu. Wang Xizhi and his son were known for xingshu, they were (64) as the great calligraphers in Chinese history, and few people were able to achieve their achievements. Therefore, many people think Jin Dynasty is the pinnacle (顶峰) of calligraphic works in Chinese history.Chinese calligraphy needs both skill and (65) . The type of brush, ink, and paper people use can (66)the writing. Calligraphy is not (67) writing, it is an art form that shows the writer’s feelings and thoughts.Chinese calligraphy is a living heritage (遗 产 ) which connects us to our history and traditions. It is an important part of Chinese culture and (68) beauty to our life. For example, the Spring Festival couplets (对联) bring more happiness to the festival.Today, calligraphy continues to be appreciated (欣赏) and practiced by many people, (69) in China and around the world. It serves as a bridge (70) connects the past with the present, and a window through which one can glimpse (瞥见) the beauty of Chinese traditions and culture.第二节 阅读表达（共 6 小题；71—73 小题每题 2 分，74—76 小题每题 3 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[ 1]Learning to be more independent is a skill that will help you when you’re older. It can affect (影响) lots of areas of your life, from dealing (74) ① challenges to making decisions.[2]What is being independent It means you should learn to look after yourself, make your decisions and be responsible for the things in your life.[3]Being more independent has many benefits. Children and young people who are used to doing tasks by themselves are often willing to try new things, as well as cope (应对) better when things don’t go their way. Dr. Priya Nathwani, an expert, says, “As we grow up, it is important to be able to manage feelings and situations byourselves. This helps us to become more confident (自信的) about the world around us.” Being independent (74)② helps to boost your self-esteem (增强自尊) and can make you feel less nervous.[4] “ (75) Children can become more independent by trying new activities or solving problems by themselves,” says the expert. “Ask your parents or teacher to let you practice a skill on your own. If you don’t succeed for the (74) ③ time, try again.” So, think about something you’d like to do on your own and give it a go. Don’t feel pressure to do everything all at once. Start small and build confidence in your abilities. Being independent doesn’t mean you have to do everything alone. If you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task, speak to someone you trust or ask for help. A big part of becoming more independent is having the confidence to know you are able to make decisions, try new things on your own and think for yourself.71. What does being independent mean (No more than 25 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________72. What is important as we grow up according to Paragraph 3 (No more than 15 words)73. What should you do if you’re feeling worried or doing a difficult task according to the fourth paragraph (No more than 12 words)74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.76. Do you think you are independent in your life What will you do if you want to become more independent Please list at least two points.____________________________________________________________________________________________第三节 写作（共 1 题；满分 25 分）现在有些青少年沉迷于手机游戏，既浪费时间和精力，又影响健康和学习。假如你是李华，下周你校将举行英语演讲比赛，请根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语演讲稿，呼吁大家停止玩手机游戏，去做一些有意义的事情。参考词汇：对……上瘾 be addicted to；玩手机游戏 play mobile games；社会实践活动 social practice activities写作要求：要点齐全，语句通顺，可适当发挥；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；词数：80— 100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Good morning, everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________