湖南省娄底市部分学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

这是一份湖南省娄底市部分学2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案），共8页。
窗体顶端2026年上学期娄底市部分学校高一期末考试英语试题（考试时间:120分钟 满分:150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABest Summer Travel Destinations for StudentsSummer vacation is perfect for students to travel and relax. Here are three cheap and wonderful destinations suitable for student travelers.1. ChengduChengdu is famous for cute giant pandas and delicious local food. The city has convenient public transport and many free scenic spots. Students can visit Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, walk in ancient streets and taste traditional snacks. The living cost here is low, making it ideal for student travel.2. QingdaoAs a coastal city, Qingdao offers fresh sea wind and beautiful beaches. In summer, visitors can swim in the sea, watch the sunset and visit European-style buildings. Many seaside parks are free for tourists. It is a great place to escape the summer heat.3. HangzhouHangzhou is well-known for West Lake. The lake is surrounded by green trees and beautiful mountains. Most parts of West Lake are free to visit. Students can ride bikes around the lake, enjoy natural scenery and experience traditional Chinese culture. It is a quiet and comfortable travel choice.21. What is special about Chengdu for student travelersA．Beautiful beaches.B．Free lake scenery.C．European-style buildings.D．Cute pandas and cheap cost.22. Which city is suitable for people to avoid hot summerA. ChengduB. QingdaoC. HangzhouD. Beijing23. What do the three destinations have in commonA. They have free scenic spots.B. They are all coastal cities.C. They are famous for local snacks.D. They have large zoos.BThe Power of Small Daily HabitsMany people believe that great success comes from big and sudden changes. But in fact, small daily habits are more powerful and long-lasting. A study published in Smithsonian Magazine shows that simple daily actions can greatly change our life.Most people ignore small habits because they show no immediate results. Exercising for 10 minutes a day, reading 5 pages of a book, or keeping a daily diary seems useless at first. Unlike big goals that bring quick excitement, small habits are boring and repetitive. However, it is these steady actions that build our ability and confidence little by little.The research followed more than 200 young people for two years. It found that those who kept small good habits made greater progress in study and life than those who only set big goals but took no daily action. One of the researchers explained that small habits help us form self-discipline. Self-discipline is the key to long-term success.Another important advantage of small habits is that they are easy to keep. Big plans often fail because they are too difficult to stick to. Small habits need little time and energy, so people are less likely to give up. Over time, these tiny changes will bring huge differences.Success is not a sudden gift, but the result of long-term accumulation of small good habits.24. Why do people pay little attention to small habitsA. They are too difficult.B. They have no quick results.C. They take too much time.D. They are useless for success.25. What can we learn from the two-year studyA. Big goals always bring quick success.B. Self-discipline comes from big dreams.C. Small good habits lead to long-term progress.D. Most young people have good living habits.26. What is the biggest advantage of small habitsA. They are easy to insist on.B. They bring big excitement.C. They change people’s life overnight.D. They help people set big goals.27. What is the best title for the textA. How to Set Big GoalsB. The Secret of Sudden SuccessC. The Importance of Self-disciplineD. Small Habits, Big ChangesCNever Stop Exploring: The Spirit of ScientistsScientists are people who keep asking questions and exploring the unknown. For hundreds of years, many great scientists have devoted their lives to scientific research, changing the world step by step. Their spirit of curiosity and perseverance inspires generations of people.Many people think scientific discoveries are made by lucky accidents. But New Scientist reports that most great findings come from long-term and repeated experiments. Stanley Miller, a famous American scientist, devoted himself to the study of the origin of life. In his famous experiment, he did not create life directly, but he successfully produced amino acids, the basic materials of life. His work laid an important foundation for later research on life origins.Scientific research is never smooth. Most scientists face countless failures before making breakthroughs. They may spend years on a single experiment and get no results. Some even face doubt and criticism from others. But they never give up their exploration. Their curiosity about nature and insistence on truth keep them moving forward.Today, young people can also learn from scientists. We don’t need to make great inventions at once. We can keep curious about the world, dare to question and keep trying when we meet difficulties. This is the most valuable scientific spirit.28. What do most great scientific discoveries depend onA. Lucky accidentsB. Long-term repeated experimentsC. Simple guessesD. Others’ help29. What did Stanley Miller’s experiment achieveA. It created new life successfully.B. It found the exact origin of life.C. It produced basic life materials.D. It ended the research on life.30. What difficulty do most scientists meet withA. Failures and doubtsB. Too many successful findingsC. No time to do researchD. Lack of learning resources31. What is the main idea of the last paragraphA. How to become a great scientist.B. The meaning of scientific spirit for teenagers.C. The difficulties of scientific research.D. The achievements of modern science.DRace walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. However, it’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn when walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr.Norberg says. In her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.32. Why are race walkers conditioned athletesA. They must run long distances.B. They have to follow special rules.C. They are qualified for the marathon.D. They are good at swinging their legs.33. What advantage does race walking have over runningA. It’s more popular at the Olympics.B. It’s less challenging physically.C. It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.D. It’s more effective in body building.34. What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walkingA. Doing regular exercises.B. Having a medical checkup.C. Hiring an experienced coach.D. Getting experts’ opinions.35. What’s the best title of the passageA. Race Walking: Fitness Benefits and Form ChallengesB. Running VS. Race Walking: Which Burns More CaloriesC. Avoiding Injuries: Why Race Walking Might be safer Than RunningD. The Unusual Feature of Race Walking第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedWe all want to succeed, whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. ____36____Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. ____37____ Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting well to your values. Focus is key here. ____38____ If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. ____39____ By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic.____40____Failure can’t be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Don’t fall into this trap! Remember your mindset earlier. Know it will happen. A failure is only you working out the details, and learning what works and what doesn’t. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.B. Make the right decision.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Don’t give up because of failure.E. Keep it realistic, while not giving you too much time.F. Sit and reflect on what you value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I once experienced a small act of kindness that warmed my whole winter and taught me the true meaning of warmth and generosity. It was a freezing snowy morning when I was in tenth grade. The road was icy and slippery, and the wind blew fiercely.I hurried to school with my hands tucked into my coat pockets. In such terrible weather, few people were on the street. I walked fast to keep warm, never ____41____ the old street cleaner standing at the street corner. She wore a thin worn coat and had no thick gloves to ____42____ her hands from the cold.Just as I was about to pass by, I ____43____ a sudden soft sound. She bent down slowly and carefully swept the thick snow on the crossing. Her face was red with cold, but she still stuck to her ____44____ quietly. Many passers-by walked past her in a hurry, ____45____ stopping to offer any help.I felt a sudden wave of ____46____. I held a cup of hot soybean milk my mom had prepared for my breakfast. Without second thought, I walked up to her and ____47____ the hot drink to her. She looked up at me in surprise, her eyes full of ____48____.“Thank you, kid. You are so kind,” she said in a trembling voice. I told her to keep warm and hurried to school. Looking back, I saw her hold the cup tightly and wear a gentle ____49____. That moment made me realize that kindness is not about great deeds, but small and sincere ____50____.Since then, I have learned to notice and care for ordinary people around us. Every tiny kindness can ____51____ warmth to the cold world. We should never overlook the power of small goodness, for it can light up others’ days and also ____52____ our own hearts.Life is made up of small warm moments. Those who choose to give kindness instead of indifference are the ones who ____53____ the world beautiful. This experience has ____54____ a lasting lesson in my mind and guides me to be a ____55____ and warm person all the time.41. A. noticing B. remembering C. ignoring D. doubting42. A. separate B. protect C. free D. rescue43. A. made B. repeated C. created D. heard44. A. rule B. promise C. duty D. dream45. A. rarely B. always C. sometimes D. frequently46. A. happiness B. guilt C. pride D. excitement47. A. handed B. lent C. returned D. sold48. A. sadness B. darkness C. gratitude D. panic49. A. mask B. smile C. dress D. scarf50. A. efforts B. changes C. mistakes D. challenges51. A. borrow B. bring C. fetch D. lend52. A. calm B. hurt C. waste D. burden53. A. turn B. leave C. keep D. find54. A. received B. taught C. left D. refused55. A. strict B. brave C. modest D. caring第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Curiosity and perseverance are basic qualities that support teenagers’ growth and scientific exploration. ____56____ (inspire) by the deeds of outstanding scientists, many teenagers begin to explore natural science actively in their spare time.Our school has set up a science club ____57____ offers students chances to do small experiments and observe natural phenomena. All club members are devoted ____58____ practical exploration and never give up easily.They spend plenty of time ____59____ (collect) experimental data and analyzing results carefully every week. ____60____ (improve) their research skills, they often turn to teachers for guidance after school.Compared with ordinary students, these teenagers are more patient and ____61____ (care) when facing difficulties. Scientific exploration is never easy, and researchers meet various ____62____ (challenge) before making breakthroughs.Continuous exploration and firm belief are ____63____ key to scientific progress. If we keep curious and persistent, we ____64____ (gain) steady progress in our study and growth. Truly, scientific spirit is of great ____65____ (significant) for every teenager.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的英国笔友Peter最近经常熬夜刷题、运动不足，身心状态不佳。请你给他写一封电子邮件，给他提出健康生活的建议，内容包括：1. 合理规划作息，避免熬夜；2. 坚持日常运动，放松身心；3. 保持良好心态。注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Peter,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last month, I made up my mind to start running regularly to keep fit and build up my body. At the very beginning, I was full of energy and highly motivated. I believed that I would stick to the habit and become stronger soon. However, after only three days of running, my whole body felt exhausted and painful all over. My legs ached badly, and I even felt out of breath after a short run. Gradually, I lost my initial passion and wanted to give up running completely.My best friend Lily soon noticed my negative state and my intention to quit. She came up to me with a warm big smile and sincerely encouraged me not to give up halfway. She told me that persistent exercise would gradually bring me better physical health and more self-confidence in daily life. She also promised to get up early and run with me every morning to keep me company.I was deeply moved by Lily’s kindness and consideration. I opened up to her and shared my real worries. I feared that I lacked perseverance and could not keep going in the long run. What’s more, I truly thought long-distance running was too challenging and tough for me. Lily patted my shoulder gently and comforted me patiently. She said we would take it slow and make gradual progress. Most importantly, she promised that she would never leave me alone on the way to keeping fit. Hearing her comforting words, I regained my courage and made up my mind to give running another try.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________From then on, we kept running every morning._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________阅读理解A：21.D 22.B 23.AB：24.B 25.C 26.A 27.DC：28.B 29.C 30.A 31.BD：32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A七选五36.C 37.F 38.A 39.E 40.D完形填空41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.B 50.A 51.B 52.A 53.C 54.C 55.D语法填空56.Inspired 57.that/which 58.to 59.collecting 60.To improve 61.careful 62.challenges 63.the 64.will gain 65.significance应用文写作（书信）范文Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well recently due to heavy study tasks and bad living habits. I’d like to offer you some practical suggestions to help you keep healthy.First of all, it’s vital that you arrange your time properly and avoid staying up late. Enough sleep can help you stay energetic for study the next day. Besides, you’d better stick to daily exercise to relax your body and reduce pressure. Last but not least, try to keep a positive mind. When you feel stressed, you can listen to music or talk with your friends.I hope my advice will be of great help to you.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写范文The next morning, Lily arrived at my home on time. She brought a bottle of water and a soft towel for me to prepare for our morning run. At first, I ran slowly and felt a little tired, with my legs feeling sore and heavy. But Lily ran side by side with me all the time and cheered me up constantly. She patiently told me to breathe evenly and adjust my pace, asking me not to give up easily. After about twenty minutes, we finished running. Although I was a little tired and sweaty, I felt very relaxed and proud of myself for sticking to the end.From then on, we kept running every morning. Little by little, I didn’t feel tired anymore even after long-distance running. My physical condition got much better, and running made me healthier and more confident than before. I gradually learned that nothing is impossible if we stick to it patiently. With Lily’s sincere help and company, I not only kept running consistently but also gained perseverance that benefited my study and life. I will never forget this meaningful and precious experience.