2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市重点中学高二（下）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Lking t share yur petry with a wider audience？Family Friend Pems has been a destinatin fr readers seeking cntemprary petry since 2006，and we receive tens f thusands f visitrs frm all arund the wrld every day.With such a large and engaged audience，there are very few ther places n the web r in print where mre peple will read yur pem ver time!
What makes us different？
We stand ut thrugh ur editrs' careful wrk.Unlike many sites that publish all submissins，ur experienced team persnally reviews each pem，selecting a smaller，high-quality cllectin where utstanding wrks are featured fr years.We nly publish riginal，unpublished cntemprary pems.We publish less than 1% f pems submitted t us，and the review prcess can take an extremely lng time.Beynd shwcasing petry，ur platfrm builds an engaging cmmunity.Each pem page invites readers t share persnal stries related t its theme，turning individual pieces int starting pints fr meaningful and thughtful discussin n tpics that matter t yu.
Submissin Guidelines
●Only submit pems written in English.
●D nt submit pems already psted publicly n the Internet.
●D nt submit mre than 1 pem in 7 days.If we publish yur pem，yu can submit anther pem right away.
●Submit yur mst ppular pem.Chse a pem that peple frm all ver the wrld can relate t.
●Pems must effectively use imagery，metaphrs，similes，persnificatin and s n.
●If yu are unsure whether yur pem meets these standards，seek feedback n ur petry cmmunities such as FFP Petry Frum befre submitting yur pem.
Click here t submit yur pem!
1.What makes Family Friend Pems utstanding？______
A. Its critical audience.B. Its strict selectin.
C. Its rapid publicatin.D. Its wrldwide readership.
2.What d the guidelines recmmend？______
A. Emplying petic techniques.B. Submitting psted wrks.
C. Chsing a unique theme.D. Seeking expert caching.
3.Wh is the intended audience fr this passage？______
A. Engaged readers.B. Petry editrs.
C. Petry cntributrs.D. Digital publishers.
B
Jules Verne is widely regarded as ne f the fathers f science fictin.His "Extrardinary Vyages （航海）" series transprt readers n grand adventures t the far reaches f Earth and beynd.But Verne did mre than just tell entertaining stries — he als predicted ver 100 mdern-day inventins and technlgies in his writings.
Fr example，in the 1889 shrt stry In the Year 2889，Verne painted a picture f a highly netwrked wrld with glbal multimedia cmmunicatins.He described the "phntelephte，" which sent sund and images ver great distances.The main character，Fritz Naplen Smith，is able t easily cmmunicate via this technlgy with his wife n anther cntinent：
"Mr.Smith was able distinctly t see his wife despite the distance that separated him frm immediately appeared n the telephtic screen，with her features smiling and her eyes mist （潮湿的） with tears."
Verne's technically-grunded adventure tales represented a new apprach t imagining the future thrugh fictin.Unlike ther writers f his day wh penned mre fanciful r supernatural stries，Verne aimed fr realism in his futuristic visins，always basing them n cutting-edge science and his wn extensive research.This laid the fundatin fr the "hard science fictin" f the 20th century and beynd.
Verne is ften thught f as a technlgical ptimist，a champin f scientific prgress and innvatin.But his writings als reveal anther perspective.Many f his stries feature a brilliant but mad scientist whse inventins ultimately bring mre harm than gd.Captain Nem in 20，000 Leagues Under the Sea uses his submarine （潜艇） t vilently attack ships.Fr Verne，human nature determined whether technlgy wuld be a frce fr gd r a surce f destructin.
The spirit f adventure in Verne's timeless stries will live n，cntinuing t inspire generatins t push the bundaries f the pssible and create the wrld f tmrrw.That is perhaps the greatest achievement f the extrardinary vyages f Jules Verne.
4.Hw des Mr.Smith get in tuch with his wife？______
A. Via a sund-image cmmunicatin device.
B. By sailing a crss-cntinental submarine.
C. Thrugh traditinal handwritten letters.
D. By driving fast vehicles t visit her.
5.Hw did Verne's writing differ frm that f ther writers at his time？______
A. He fcused n supernatural events.
B. He preferred fanciful and unrealistic plts.
C. He based his stries n realistic science and research.
D. He nly wrte abut ptimistic futures.
6.What can we infer abut Verne frm Captain Nem's stry？______
A. He is cnfident in human nature.
B. He is supprtive f scientific advance.
C. He is different frm the writers f his time.
D. He is aware f the danger f technlgy.
7.What is the mst suitable descriptin f Jules Verne accrding t the passage？______
A. Sensitive and psitive-minded.
B. Imaginative and frward-thinking.
C. Creative and strng-willed.
D. Adventurus and fantasy-seeking.
C
A drpped bag f chips disturbed a cave ecsystem in Carlsbad Caverns Natinal Park，New Mexic.This cave is almst cut ff frm the utside wrld，s intrducing anything freign can be harmful. "Things in the damp cave get wet quickly，" says park guide Ashley.The snack attracts tiny rganisms，causing unwanted grwth.Sn，small animals like crickets and spiders came t eat，spreading the pllutin.Rangers fund the bag within hurs. " But that can be all it takes，"says Ashley. "I'm sure sme crickets gt a bit f the snack."
Over 500 millin peple visit American public lands each year，creating many chances t harm wild places. "When yu lk at the numbers，it's incredible，" says Watts，head f the Leave N Trace Center in Clrad，an rganizatin aimed at minimizing human impact n nature.
Fd waste takes a lng time t break dwn，especially in certain areas. "It takes much lnger fr an apple cre t rt in a desert than in a frest，" says Blye，a teacher at the University f Utah.Leaving waste intrduces animals t an unnatural diet and changes their behavir with smetimes disastrus results.Bears wh taste garbage and becme a threat t humans may have t be put dwn. "Bears can get used t unnatural fd in three weeks，" says Watts. "Everyne lses in this case."
Bilgical waste is als prblematic.Dg waste brings new bacteria int the ecsystem and scares away deer.Meanwhile，human waste and tilet paper intrduces dangerus bacteria int water surces.
In natinal parks，trails （小路） are designed t avid sensitive areas.Stepping ff the trail，even fr a quick pht，can scare wildlife away.Impacts frm many visitrs result in lng-term damage t nature and wildlife.But peple dn't think f that when they see the perfect pht pprtunity. "It's just such a hard thing t resist，" says Blye.The risk t sensitive ecsystems isn't bvius. "It's easy t think，h，there's wildflwers ver there.I shuldn't step n that，" says Blye，but these tiny ecsystems full f micrscpic rganisms essential t desert life prvide many benefits，including reducing the risk f ersin （侵蚀） and helping absrb rainfall，and can take hundreds f years t return t its riginal state.
8.What des Ashley mean by " But that can be all it takes."？ ______
A. The rangers' wrk is efficient.B. The damage has been dne.
C. The cleanup takes a lng time.D. The pllutin has spread widely.
9.What is a result f freign waste in public lands？ ______
A. A shift in animal behavir.
B. A shrtage f fd supplies.
C. A decline in bacterial species.
D. An increase in reginal cnflicts.
10.Why des the writer mentin wildflwers in paragraph 5？ ______
A. T praise their benefits t desert life.
B. T highlight ur damage t ecsystems.
C. T stress their significance fr phtgraphy.
D. T shw ur unawareness f nature's sensitivity.
11.It is cnveyed in this passage that we shuld ______ .
A. encurage wildlife prtectinB. leave n trace in the wild
C. prmte natinal park turismD. restre eclgical damage
D
Mst f us were raised t think that smart peple always knw the right answers.Frm gld stars in schl t perfrmance reviews in the ffice，we're rewarded fr certainty.
Yet as Bidhan Parmar，prfessr at the UVA Darden Schl f Business，argues in his new bk，Radical Dubt， "Certainty smehw blinds us.The nly thing that spn-feeding teaches us is the shape f a spn".His pint is unsettling：The very habits we rely n t feel smart — rushing tward the final gals，simplifying cmplex prblems，sugar-cating ur initial reactins — are the nes that keep us frm making wise chices.
The hardest prblems we face in life，whether in careers，relatinships，r sciety，rarely cme with single right answers.They're what Parmar calls "mments f unease"：multi-criteria chices that invlve cmpeting gals，high risks，and deep uncertainty.The ld playbk f being a "right-answer getter" nt nly fails here，but backfires.As Parmar explains， "We ften treat cmplex prblems like simple nes until we are faced with the reality."
Our persnal and prfessinal envirnments are mre uncertain than ever.Technlgy evlves faster than regulatin，wrkplaces are mre diverse，and scial standards are shifting.I've watched firsthand that seasned leaders ignre warning signs because they were addicted t "feeling right." They simplified the situatin when they shuld have paused r explred，and missed the pprtunity that dubt was pinting them tward.
Our brains run n intercnnected systems：the Pursue system （seek rewards），the Prtect system （avid threats），and the Pause-and-Piece-Tgether system （engage dubt and reframe）.Prir evidence-based studies reprt that mst f us let the first tw dminate，charging ahead r withdrawing in fear.Grunded in behaviral science，the wiser mve is t take enugh time t ntice cmplexity，questin assumptins，and treat ur intuitin （直觉） nt as the nly decisin but as an alternative.In practice，this means hlding cmpeting gals side by side，and learning t say nt "I knw，" but "I'm learning."
12.What des the metaphr f spn-feeding imply？______
A. Certainty might ruin decisin-making.
B. Average peple can learn few facts.
C. Smart habits secure psitive utcmes.
D. Simple tls secretly bst creativity.
13.Which situatin culd be described as a "mment f unease"？______
A. Prfiting frm stable investments with spare funds.
B. Treating difficult prblems with ne's first intuitin.
C. Cntinuing t develp in ne's familiar research field.
D. Trying t find a jb verseas when a parent falls ill.
14.What can make leaders fail accrding t the authr？______
A. Shifting standards.B. Overlking dubts.
C. Lacking experience.D. Ignring principles.
15.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Always Being Right：The Hidden Danger.
B. Simplifying Cmplex Prblems：A Quick Fix.
C. Certainty：The Rad t Failure.
D. Radical Dubt：The Smarter Way t Decide.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Yu dn't have t quit sugar，g vegan r run a marathn t see real change in yur health and well-being. (16) Little actins，dne cnsistently，are what create lasting change，says Wendy Wd，PhD，psychlgist and authr f Gd Habits，Bad Habits.
The secret？It's nt willpwer.It's nt even gals. "The best way t turn a small change int a pwerful habit is nt t fcus n yur mtivatin，the reasns why yu want t d it r yur lng-term gals，" she says.Wait？ (17) Aren't gals suppsed t fuel us？
"That is what everyne thinks.Hwever，research has shwn that making small alteratins t the envirnment，the cntext in which yu perfrm the behavir，is far mre pwerful.Gals aren't bad；they certainly have a purpse，but 'mtivatin' nly lasts fr s lng，" she says. " (18) "
Fr example，d yu think yur gal f getting back int the same size jeans yu wre in high schl will inspire yu t hit the gym every day？Npe.What will？ "Chse a gym that's clse t yur huse，ideally less than 5 miles. (19) " Wd says. "Even better if yu are ding an activity yu really enjy r meeting a gd friend there."
(20) Better sleep，strnger muscles，calmer mds and a sharper mind.T help yu make this shift，we've runded up the simplest，mst science-backed micr-habits.They can transfrm yur physical，emtinal and mental health.N guilt，n verwhelm and n special requirement.
A.Instead，science supprts a "g small" apprach.
B.The small changes will benefit a lt when taking rt.
C.The pwerful habit isn't the key t gaining physical health.
D.Isn't mtivatin the whle pint f New Year's reslutins？
E.Big lifestyle changes are necessary fr health imprvement.
F.The habit that is easy and fun really matters fr sticking t it.
G.That was the strngest predictr f gym attendance in ur research.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Mm gave me an abundance f lve.Her first lve language was (21) .Smells f sups ften filled the huse.The ckie jar was always (22) freshly-made ckies!
But a few times a year，like my birthday r Christmas，we'd have a (23) treat — hmemade fudge （软糖）.Mm wuld g t the stre t (24) all the ingredients （原料）.And then she shut herself in the kitchen and I，in my rm，waited (25) .Finally，I'd hear her (26) ， "Diana，it's time!"
I'd fly ut t (27) .She'd mix everything tgether and hand me the wden spn t stir.That was my (28) .I was the prfessinal stirrer.It was tiring but smebdy had t d it.
This was nt the (29) sft fudge.It was nt creamy sft.It was hard.Sft enugh t bite int but hard enugh that it (30) anyne wh tried it fr the first time. "This is fudge？" they wuld ask.
My mm (31) right befre my thirty-first birthday.I cried my eyes ut.That first Christmas，my aunt (32) ， "Will yu make me sme fudge fr the new year？" My thrat tightened with tears but I managed a（n） (33) "yes".
When I hung up that day，I decided，mnths after my mm left us，t (34) the family traditin f making fudge.It's nt just abut fudge.It's abut a mther's lve and (35) .
21.A. giftsB. fdC. cmpanyD. supprt
22.A. packed withB. designed frC. empty fD. free frm
23.A. specialB. luxuriusC. cstlyD. refreshing
24.A. enquireB. listC. purchaseD. prepare
25.A. gratefullyB. nervuslyC. plitelyD. eagerly
26.A. answerB. cmmentC. shutD. whisper
27.A. helpB. chatC. learnD. reply
28.A. planB. ambitinC. chiceD. jb
29.A. ppularB. averageC. uniqueD. pleasant
30.A. cnvincedB. cnfusedC. interestedD. pleased
31.A. set ffB. settled dwnC. passed awayD. stepped back
32.A. calledB. shutedC. textedD. added
33.A. unwillingB. hesitantC. surprisedD. chked
34.A. cntinueB. simplifyC. imprveD. quit
35.A. frgivenessB. sympathyC. tleranceD. cnnectin
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Dear Yu，a Chinese warm family drama directed by Lan Hngchun，（ 1） （ release） n April 30，2026.The film，presented in Techew dialect （潮汕方言） with Mandarin subtitles，tells a true stry f Qiapi.It fcuses n family devtin and quiet kindness，（ 2） （ use） n exaggerated plts r flashy effects.
Made n a mdest budget f abut 14 millin RMB，the film achieved a phenmenal reversal.It pened with nly 1.6% screen share，（ 3） then defied market trends with nine cnsecutive days f rising earnings.On May 9，it became the first Techew dialect film （4） （ hit） 100 millin RMB at the bx ffice.As f May 12，（ 5） （ it） cumulative bx ffice had exceeded 157 millin RMB.
The film hlds a Duban rating f 9.1，a scre （6） is rarely achieved by lw-budget films.Audiences have praised it fr "tuching hearts with pure （7） （ sincere）." The success f Dear Yu prves that during （8） industry winter，viewers are nt tired f cinemas but f hllw trpes.What truly endures are wrks rted in life，and reginal culture is nt a barrier t cmpetitiveness.
In fact，the film's perfrmance was even （9） （ gd） than many big-budget prductins.This prvides a valuable lessn （10） the entire film industry.It prves that heartfelt stries，which celebrate family bnds and cultural rts，can always tuch peple's hearts，regardless f dialect r distance.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括：
（1）陈述现象；
（2）提出劝告和建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
Shw up fr Inter-class Running
__________
38. My name is Chle.I've always been enthusiastic abut digital design and caring fr peple arund me — whether designing warm hand-drawn psters r making shrt vides t cheer up thers.This led me t jin ur schl's Digital Design Club.In ur first lessn，Ms.White tld us that design is mre than drawing beautiful pictures.It is abut using creativity t cnnect hearts and brighten daily life fr thers.
"Yur prject，" she annunced in class ne day， "is t design a digital wrk that helps slve a real-life prblem." "Yu have ne week t prepare，" she added gently，hping this wuld inspire us t bserve life and cmplete the prject well.
The challenge lingered in my mind as I visited the cmmunity nursing hme where I ften vlunteered t keep the elders cmpany.Old Mr.Carter was gentle and quiet，but lately he felt lnely，missing his grandchildren far away and struggling t see small wrds n phts clearly.
When I arrived，he was staring at an ld family pht alne. "Chle!Nice t see yu，" he greeted me sftly，then frwned，squinting at the pht. "I wish I culd see their faces mre clearly." I lked at the faded pht and his lnely lk.We chatted slwly.Our talk turned t his daily life in the nursing sighed，talking abut hw he kept many ld phts but culd hardly enjy them. "If nly I culd view my ld memries mre easily，" he said with a helpless smile.Then his expressin turned sad. "I miss them s much，but the phts are t small and blurry." He held the pht tightly in his hand.
His wrds tuched my heart deeply.At that mment，an idea came t my mind.As I std up t leave，I smiled secretly， "Give me a few days，and I'll bring yu a little surprise."
"Oh？I am eager t see it，" he laughed gently.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
That night，I sat at my desk，ntebk pen and mind racing with details.
______
A week later，I presented my prject t Ms.White.
______
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
4~7.【答案】A、C、D、B
8~11.【答案】B、A、D、B
12~15.【答案】A、D、B、D
16~20.【答案】A、D、F、G、B
21~35.【答案】B、A、A、C、D、C、A、D、B、B、C、A、D、A、D
36.【答案】was released
using
but
t hit
its
that/which
sincerity
an
better
fr
37.【答案】Shw up fr Inter-class Running Lately，I've nticed mre students skipping ur daily inter-class run，making excuses like "nt feeling well" r "being verwhelmed by hmewrk".T many f them，the run has cme t feel like just anther tedius chre.
But frm my perspective，the run is a valuable"Brain Break."It nt nly bsts ur well-being，but it sharpens fcus fr upcming lessns.If yu' ve fund it hard t shw up，here are sme great ideas.First，find a running mate.Having a partner t ffer encuragement-r even share a quick chat-can make the distance feel shrter.Setting a small weekly reward fr perfect attendance is als a great mtivatr.
Let's lace up and shw up!Every step invests in a healthier，mre vibrant yu!
38.【答案】 That night，I sat at my desk，ntebk pen and mind racing with 's sad smile kept flashing befre my eyes. "I miss them s much，" his vice eched in my heart.I thught abut hw lnely he must feel，unable t see the faces he lnged fr.Culd I really create smething t help？I wasn't sure，but I had t try.Taking a deep breath，I began sketching：big buttns，simple zm，vice messages.I named it "Memry Wall." As I wrked late，I kept imagining his face lighting up.That thught pushed me frward，and slwly，my little surprise began t take shape — a digital album t bring his faded memries back t life.
A week later，I presented my prject t Ms.White. As I demnstrated the prttype and explained hw it helped elderly peple see blurry phts clearly，her eyes lit up. "Chle，this is what design truly means — cnnecting hearts thrugh creativity，" she praised.After schl，I rushed t the nursing hme. "Mr.Carter!Yur little surprise is ready!" I called.He lked up eagerly.I handed him the tablet and guided his finger t tap a pht.His grandchildren's faces grew sharp and immediately began explring his family phts，zming in n each face with trembling fingers.His excitement vividly reflected what I'd learned frm Ms.White — design is nt just abut beautiful pictures，but abut using creativity t warm peple's hearts.