2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市普通重点高中高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年湖北省孝感市普通重点高中高二（下）期末英语试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Fur Animated Films That Mved Yung Audiences in 2024-2025 A Return t Riley's Mind
Inside Out 2 （2024.6）picks up where the first film left ff.Nw 13 years ld and abut t start high schl，Riley faces puberty and all its emtinal chas.Fur new emtins arrive at headquarters：Anxiety，Envy，Bredm，and Embarrassment.Amng them，Anxiety quickly becmes the mst pwerful—she wants t prtect Riley frm failure，but her effrts g t far.The film delivers a pwerful message：anxiety is nt an enemy t defeat，but a part f urselves we need t understand.
Mana's Bldest Vyage Yet
In Mana 2 （2024.11），the yung chief sets sail nce again，this time t find the lst island f Mtufetu and scattered cean tribes.She must break an ancient curse while balancing her duty t prtect her hme island and answer the cean's call.The film explres respnsibility，curage，and the imprtance f staying true t ne's dreams.As ne review put it， "There's always anther way" —a message that encurages yung peple never t give up hpe.
P Faces a New Challenge
Kung Fu Panda 4 （2024.3）brings P back fr anther adventure.Nw the Dragn Warrir，he must chse a successr and take n a mysterius new villain— the Chamelen，a srceress wh can shapeshift int any f P's past enemies.Alng the way，P learns that real grwth means stepping ut f his cmfrt zne and embracing change.The film's cre message is simple but pwerful：grwth cmes nt frm ding the same thing frever，but frm daring t try smething new.
A Rbt Learns t Belng
The Wild Rbt （2024.9）tells the stry f Rz，a rbt stranded n a remte island after a shipwreck.At first，the animals fear her.But after she adpts a little rphaned gse and cares fr him，Rz slwly earns the trust f the island's wildlife.The film explres themes f friendship，curage，and what it truly means t belng.It reminds viewers that kindness can bridge even the widest gaps.
1.What d all fur films have in cmmn？______
A. They are all fllw-ups t previus successful films.
B. They all explre themes f persnal grwth and change.
C. They were all released in the first half f 2024.
D. They all fcus n the challenges f starting high schl.
2.In which film des the main character take care f an rphaned yung animal？______
A. Inside Out 2.B. Mana 2.C. Kung Fu Panda 4.D. The Wild Rbt.
3.What can be inferred abut Anxiety in Inside Out 2？______
A. She is nt helpful t Riley at all.
B. She nly appears nce Riley grws up and leaves hme.
C. She means well but can becme t cntrlling.
D. She is the nly new emtin intrduced in the film.
B
Zhang Xue，a self-taught mtrcycle designer in China，is mre than a dream chaser — he is a guardian f determinatin and a pineer breaking the bundaries between rdinariness and extrardinariness.Brn in a remte muntain village in Hunan Prvince，he grew up watching his father repair ld mtrcycles，which had planted a seed f passin in his heart befre he encuntered cuntless hardships.It was this deep passin that drve him t keep mving frward，never lsing faith in his dream.
At the age f 14，pverty frced him t drp ut f schl，and he tk up a jb as a mtrcycle repair apprentice t make a living fr his family with perseverance.Unlike ther apprentices wh nly fcused n earning a salary，Zhang Xue treated every brken part as a lessn，spending his nights studying mechanical engineering bks and practicing assembling engines until his hands were cvered with calluses.
When he first prpsed designing his wn mtrcycle，he was met with laughter and dubt — many thught a rural by with n frmal educatin culd never cmpete with well-funded freign brands.Hwever，such skepticism nly strengthened his determinatin.It was seven years that he spent cllecting spare parts，imprving his designs repeatedly，and he even sld his nly huse，funded by his savings and brrwed mney，t supprt his prject.His persistence was nt blind stubbrnness，but a firm belief that Chinese craftsmanship culd shine in the wrld f high-perfrmance mtrcycles.
In 2016，his independently designed mtrcycle，named "Xuefeng" （Snw Peak），made its debut at an internatinal mtrcycle shw，impressing experts and audiences alike with its excellent perfrmance and unique Chinese design elements.This breakthrugh nt nly realized his lifelng dream but als brke the lng-term mnply f Eurpean and Japanese brands，prving that passin and persistence can turn an rdinary persn int a trailblazer.
Zhang Xue's stry is nt just abut persnal success；it cnveys a deeper message：greatness never cmes frm privilege，but frm the curage t hld n t ne's lve and the strng will t keep imprving.It reminds every yung persn that as lng as we have faith in urselves and refuse t give up in the face f adversity，we can create value that transcends ur wn limits.Tday，many yung engineers are inspired by his stry，devting themselves t innvating and prmting Chinese manufacturing t a higher level.
4.What first inspired Zhang Xue's passin fr mtrcycles？______
A. Wrking as a repair apprentice at 14.
B. Watching his father repair ld mtrcycles as a child.
C. Reading mechanical engineering bks at night.
D. Winning an award at an internatinal mtrcycle shw.
5.Why did peple laugh at Zhang Xue when he first prpsed designing his wn mtrcycle？______
A. He had n experience in mtrcycle repair.
B. He was t yung t start such a prject.
C. He lacked frmal educatin and financial resurces.
D. His design was cnsidered t traditinal.
6.What des the underlined wrd "skepticism" in paragraph 3 mst likely mean？______
A. strng supprtB. enthusiastic encuragement
C. indifferenceD. dubt r disbelief
7.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Frm a Village By t a Wrld-Class Designer
B. The Rise f Chinese Mtrcycle Industry
C. Hw t Becme a Repair Apprentice
D. The Imprtance f Frmal Educatin
C
A new study suggests that increasing daily step cunts may help peple maintain weight lss in the lng term and a gal t sht fr may be arund 8，500 steps a day.The research，published in the Internatinal Jurnal f Envirnmental Research and Public Health and presented last week at the Eurpean Obesity Cnference，analyzed data frm 18 previus studies lking at weight lss and physical activity.
Researchers fund that walking mre was nt strngly linked t lsing additinal weight during active weight lss prgrams.Hwever，peple wh cntinued taking mre steps each day were mre likely t keep the weight ff ver time.
Over an average fllw-up perid f abut 1.5 years，researchers fund participants maintained rughly 1% f weight lss fr every additinal 1，000 steps they walked daily，with the average participant starting at abut 7，400 steps per day at baseline.
The study nted that an average f 8，500 daily steps appeared t help participants maintain weight lss the lngest，thugh researchers stressed that it is nt a strict target r prescriptin （处方） fr everyne.
The increased activity happened as part f structured lifestyle prgrams that als included diet changes and behaviral cunseling. "This was a lifestyle mdificatin prgram，and it really is a multifactrial apprach when it cmes t weight lss.S these individuals gt diet and behaviral cunseling in additin t really mving mre.And s yu really need all f that. "ABC News medical cntributr Dr.Tara Narula said n "Gd Mrning America" Mnday.
Narula nted that researchers described the findings as "hypthesis generating" and said mre research is needed. "The researchers say，lk，this is really hypthesis generating，it shuld push us t d mre research，" she explained. "It is nt a prescriptin that everyne shuld g ut and nw d 8，500 steps.But it is helpful infrmatin."
Researchers cncluded that calrie restrictin was likely mre impactful during the weight lss phase，while higher levels f physical activity were mre clsely tied t lng-term weight lss maintenance.The study als had several limitatins.The analysis nly included adults wh were verweight r bese and relied n pled ppulatin data，meaning the findings shw crrelatin rather than direct cause and effect.
"Certainly，if yu're planning t d a weight lss prgram，talk t yur dctr abut what is right fr yu in terms f yur mvement and gals verall，" Narula said. "And healthy habits build n each ther，" she cntinued. "The mre yu lse weight，the mre yu want t exercise，yu feel better.But it really is helpful t knw that just that little bit f increase might be all yu need."
8.What d we knw abut the participants in the study？______
A. They nly increased their step cunts withut any diet changes.
B. They were all adults with nrmal weight.
C. They were verweight r bese adults.
D. They fllwed the 8，500-step prescriptin strictly.
9.What can be inferred abut the rle f walking in weight management accrding t the study？______
A. Walking helps mre with maintaining weight lss than with initial weight lss.
B. Walking is mre effective fr lsing weight than diet changes.
C. Walking alne can replace calrie restrictin in any weight lss prgram.
D. Walking nly wrks fr peple wh are nt verweight.
10.What des Dr.Tara Narula mean when she says the findings are "hypthesis generating" （paragraph 6）？______
A. The findings are final and shuld be fllwed as a prescriptin.
B. The findings are meant t encurage further research.
C. The findings are nt useful fr rdinary peple.
D. The findings nly apply t a small grup f peple.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward the study findings？______
A. Enthusiastic and strngly recmmending 8，500 steps fr everyne.
B. Critical and dismissive f the research methds.
C. Cautius and bjective，nting bth usefulness and limitatins.
D. Skeptical abut any link between walking and weight management.
D
Acupuncture，a Chinese practice thught t be arund 3，000 years ld，invlves sticking needles int certain pints n the bdy in rder t prmte the prper flw f qi，the bdy's vital energy.Althugh lng ph-phed by Western medicine，its ppularity cntinues t rise.
Mdels and influencers tut （宣扬） its anti-ageing effects，and athletes including Serena Williams，a frmer tennis pr，and Tm Brady，a retired American ftball player，claim the needles have helped them with muscle recvery.Tday acupuncture is used t alleviate ailments ranging frm anxiety t asthma （哮喘）.But des it d any gd？
On sme frnts，the evidence in favur is strng.In 2018 a study in the Jurnal f Pain analysed the results f 39 randmised trials n 20，827 patients with shulder pain，chrnic muscle pain and headaches.All the patients had undergne either traditinal acupuncture，sham acupuncture （a range f placeb （安慰剂） cntrls including the shallw insertin f needles） r n acupuncture at all.When patients assessed their symptms mre than fur weeks after initial treatment，acupuncture users reprted less pain than thse in the ther grups.The benefits had nt faded by much a year later.
Other studies cnducted since then have supprted these findings.But hw might acupuncture achieve these results？Helene Langevin，retired directr f the Natinal Centre fr Cmplementary and Integrative Health at America's Natinal Institutes f Health （NIH），has a thery.Her research suggests the needles twist strands f cnnective tissue knwn as fascia （筋膜），which in turn pull n nerve endings in a way that might reduce pain.
Sme f the psitive effects，hwever，might be due t the brain's astnishing pwer t reduce pain when it believes a genuine interventin is being cnducted.The mre serius the apparent interventin，the greater this placeb respnse can be.A paper published in JAMA Internal Medicine in 2020，fr example，fund n significant difference in pain relief between true and sham acupuncture.Fr Edzard Ernst，a prfessr at the University f Exeter wh specialises in the study f cmplementary and alternative medicine， "it is wrth remembering that we dn't need a placeb t generate placeb effects—any therapy cmes autmatically with a placeb effect." Fr nw，it is hard t identify hw much f the benefit f acupuncture may arise in this way.
The balance f evidence means that acupuncture remains a reasnable interventin fr chrnic pain，particularly because it has far fewer side-effects than mst drugs.But fr everything else，the effects are hard t figure ut.
12.What des the underlined wrd "ph-phed" in paragraph 1 mst likely mean？______
A. highly praisedB. widely accepted
C. dismissed r rejectedD. carefully studied
13.Why des the authr mentin Serena Williams and Tm Brady in paragraph 2？______
A. T prve that acupuncture can cure serius diseases.
B. T shw that famus athletes believe acupuncture helps with muscle recvery.
C. T argue that nly prfessinal athletes shuld use acupuncture.
D. T cmpare the effects f acupuncture n different sprts.
14.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph abut acupuncture？______
A. It may be a gd chice fr chrnic pain because it has few side effects.
B. It is nt recmmended fr chrnic pain due t weak evidence.
C. It has been prven effective fr all kinds f diseases.
D. It shuld replace drugs cmpletely in pain management.
15.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Acupuncture：A Magic cure fr All Ailments.
B. The Histry f Chinese Acupuncture.
C. Hw t Perfrm Acupuncture Safely.
D. Des Acupuncture Really Wrk？
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Have yu ever been excited abut smething until smene tld yu that yu "MUST" d it？Suddenly，it desn't seem s appealing.Psychlgists call this little flash f resistance "reactance". (16) Put anther way，it's ur desire t d exactly the ppsite f what we're being frced t d.
The thery f psychlgical reactance was first prpsed in 1966.It suggests that when peple feel smene is taking away their freedm f chice，they are mtivated t regain that freedm. (17) We've all experienced this.Signs that say "KEEP OUT" r "DO NOT TOUCH" ften tempt peple t d exactly what's frbidden.
If a cmmand threatens ur freedm，we resist.This reactance can even make the restricted ptin mre appealing. (18) Frbid yur teen frm seeing a certain friend，and that friend becmes even mre imprtant t them.A classic study als shwed that children wanted a frbidden ty even mre.The "grass" literally lked greener n the side where they culd nt play.
S，knwing that reactance is a persuasin killer，what can we d？Respect peple's freedm t chse. (19) Instead，skilled persuaders find ways t give the ther persn a sense f cntrl.Fr example，adding a phrase like "it's up t yu" makes peple less likely t resist.
Anther way is t ffer chices instead f rders. (20) If yu say t a tddler， "Put yur cat n nw!" yu might get a blw-up.But if yu ask， "D yu want the red r blue cat？" the child happily puts ne n.The same idea wrks with adults.When peple feel in cntrl，reactance fades，and real cmmunicatin begins.
Psychlgical reactance is a natural human respnse.The gd news is that by understanding it，yu can adapt yur apprach.Give ptins，nt rders.Suggest，dn't shve.
A.Parents f teenagers knw this all t well.
B.If yu want t cnvince smene，the wrst apprach is t make them feel they have n chice.
C.This technique is simple but effective.
D.Simply，psychlgical reactance is a strng reactin we have when we feel smene is threatening ur freedm t chse.
E.Peple ften feel angry when they are frced t d smething.
F.They ften resist r d the ppsite f what thers demand.
G.Smetimes，giving peple mre time t think can help reduce reactance.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
I have ften thught it wuld be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf fr a few days at sme time during his early adult life.Darkness wuld make him mre (21) f sight；silence wuld teach him the jys f sund.
Nw and then I have tested my seeing friends t discver what they see.Recently I asked a friend，wh had just (22) frm a lng walk in the wds，what she had bserved. "Nthing in particular，" she replied.Hw was it pssible，I asked myself，t walk fr an hur thrugh the wds and see nthing (23) f nte？I wh cannt see find hundreds f things t interest me thrugh mere (24) .
At times my heart cries ut with (25) t see all these things.If I can get s much pleasure frm mere tuch，hw much mre beauty must be (26) by sight.And I have imagined what I shuld mst like t see if I were given the use f my eyes，say fr just three days.
On the first day，I shuld want t see the peple whse kindness and (27) have made my life wrth living.I d nt knw what it is t see int the heart f a friend thrugh that "windw f the sul"，the eye.I can nly "see" thrugh my fingertips the (28) f a face.I can detect laughter，srrw，and many ther (29) emtins.
On my secnd day，I shuld like t see the parade f man's prgress，and I shuld g t the museums.I shuld try t (30) int the sul f man thrugh his art.The evening f my secnd day I shuld (31) at a theatre r at the mvies.
The fllwing mrning，I shuld again greet the dawn， (32) t discver new delights，new revelatins f beauty.
I wh am blind can give ne (33) t thse wh see：Use yur eyes as if tmrrw yu wuld be stricken blind.Make the mst f every sense； (34) all the aspects f pleasure and beauty，which the wrld reveals t yu.But f all the senses，I am sure that sight must be the mst (35) .
21.A. tiredB. appreciativeC. afraidD. critical
22.A. escapedB. sufferedC. returnedD. learned
23.A. wrthyB. carefulC. fndD. full
24.A. sundB. sightC. tuchD. taste
25.A. prideB. surpriseC. fearD. lnging
26.A. hiddenB. revealedC. destryedD. imagined
27.A. cmpaninshipB. relatinshipC. leadershipD. membership
28.A. depthB. utlineC. expressinD. utlk
29.A. bviusB. strangeC. hiddenD. weak
30.A. lkB. breakC. explreD. turn
31.A. wrkB. studyC. sleepD. spend
32.A. anxiusB. unableC. surprisedD. practical
33.A. giftB. hintC. prmiseD. example
34.A. specialize inB. believe inC. glry inD. drp in
35.A. terribleB. difficultC. cmmnD. delightful
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Educatin authrities in China are stepping up security measures fr the 2026 natinal cllege entrance examinatin，r gaka，（ 1） （ require） candidates wearing glasses t underg additinal inspectins t prevent the use f new smart devices and ther high-tech cheating tls.
Several prvinces have issued reminders ahead f the exam，stressing that eyeglasses brught int examinatin rms will be subject t inspectin.In Guangdng，candidates wearing r carrying glasses shuld remve them during security screening and place them n a desk fr inspectin.Similar ntices （2） （ issue） in Shanghai，Fujian，Hebei and Guizhu recently.
Prctrs （监考员） will pay particular attentin t the size and shape f candidates' glasses t guard against emerging technlgies.Candidates wh regularly use smart glasses have been tld （3） （ switch） t rdinary ptical glasses during the exam.
The Ministry f Educatin cited a case frm the 2022 gaka （4） a student deliberately bypassed security screening and （5） （ illegal） brught a mbile phne int the examinatin rm.The student phtgraphed the test paper and psted its images in （6） chat grup，trying t btain answers.The candidate （7） （ identify） quickly and dealt with accrding t relevant regulatins.
The ministry warned students nt t take chances，adding that prhibited items fund inside examinatin rms will be treated （8） cheating ffences even if they remain （9） （ used）. "D nt destry yur future fr a mment f （10） （ careless），" the ministry said in its advisry t students preparing fr the 2026 exam.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，上周六你参加了学校组织的"传统文化体验日"活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
内容包括：
1.活动内容（例如：学习剪纸、体验书法、欣赏民乐等）；
2.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris，
____________
Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
38. My wife and I had recently mved int ur new hme.T celebrate，we decided t hst a small gathering fr family and friends n a warm summer evening.My wife spent the whle afternn preparing snacks and drinks，while I was respnsible fr getting the backyard in rder.There was plenty f space fr the kids t run arund and play.Everything seemed perfect.
There was just ne thing I hadn't cunted n.My brther Mark brught his dg，Rcky — a 50-pund ball f energy.Thugh friendly，Rcky had a habit f jumping n peple.I wrried he might knck ver my niece's yung children and my baby granddaughter.S when Mark arrived，I pulled him aside and asked him t keep Rcky utside.Mark's smile faded a little，but he agreed.
Fr a while，things went smthly.Rcky ran back and frth in the yard，happily chasing butterflies and entertaining the kids，while Mark std by the fence，watching his dg with a tired expressin I hadn't nticed befre.I was t busy greeting guests and enjying the party t think much abut it.
Then，after supper，dark cluds rlled in and rain began t fall.Everyne rushed inside.Nw came the awkward mment.I didn't want Rcky running arund in my new huse，but Mark didn't want t drive hme with a wet dg.The silence between us grew heavy.Finally，Mark grabbed Rcky's leash，muttered a quick gdbye，and left.I didn't think much f it — he'd get ver it，I tld myself.
A week passed.Then anther.Mark didn't call.He didn't reply t my cheerful texts.I texted him again，inviting him t cme ver.His reply came as a shck： "Nt a chance."
Tw mnths went by.My wife encuraged me t reach ut again，but I held back，insisting he shuld be the ne t call first.But as the days dragged n，my cnscience began t weigh heavily n me.I finally put myself in his shes.Mark had been ging thrugh a difficult time—his wife had passed away just a few mnths earlier，and he was facing health issues f his wn.Rcky wasn't just a pet t him；Rcky was his cnstant cmpanin，the ne wh kept him ging.Hw culd I have been s blind？
That night，I culdn't sleep.I knew I had t d smething.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
The next mrning，I picked up the phne and called my brther.
_________
Paragraph 2：
With the bx f hmemade ckies my wife had prepared，I arrived at Mark's dr.
_________
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
4~7.【答案】B、C、D、A
8~11.【答案】C、A、B、C
12~15.【答案】C、B、A、D
16~20.【答案】D、F、A、B、C
21~35.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、B、A、B、A、C、D、A、B、C、D
36.【答案】requiring
have been issued
t switch
where
illegally
a
was identified
as
unused
carelessness
37.【答案】Dear Chris，
I'm writing t share a wnderful experience I had last Saturday — ur schl's "Traditinal Culture Experience Day".
I tried several activities，such as paper-cutting，calligraphy，and flk music appreciatin.I was mst drawn t paper-cutting and I jined the paper-cutting wrkshp，where I learned t cut Chinese characters.It required great patience.With the help f an artist，I managed t cut ut a simple "duble happiness" character.It was challenging but incredibly satisfying.
This event gave me a deeper understanding f ur cultural rts.I felt bth relaxed and inspired.I really wish yu culd jin me next time.
38.【答案】 The next mrning，I picked up the phne and called my brther.My heart punded as I waited fr him t answer.When he finally did，his vice was cld and distant. "What d yu want？" he asked.I tk a deep breath and said， "Mark，I'm really srry.I've been thinking abut that night，and I was wrng.Rcky is imprtant t yu，and I shuld have understd that." There was a lng silence n the ther end.Then，in a sfter tne，he said， "It hurt，yu knw.Rcky is all I have left." I prmised t make things right and tld him I was cming ver.
With the bx f hmemade ckies my wife had prepared，I arrived at Mark's dr.I kncked gently，my hands slightly trembling.When the dr pened，Mark std there with tired eyes.Fr a mment，neither f us spke.Then Rcky came bunding tward me，tail wagging wildly.Mark let ut a small sigh and stepped aside. "Cme in，" he said quietly.We sat in his living rm，sharing the ckies and talking fr hurs — abut his wife，abut ld times，and abut the lneliness he had been carrying.As I left，he gave me a hug. "Thank yu fr cming，" he said.On the drive hme，I realized that being right had never mattered as much as being there fr the peple we lve.