小学英语译林版（三起）（2024）六年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Try your best优秀练习题

这是一份小学英语译林版（三起）（2024）六年级上册（2024）Unit 1 Try your best优秀练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了语音语调，必记单词，常考短语，必会句型，核心语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
单元主题：面对困难，尽力而为（Facing difficulties and trying yur best）
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
▎第一部分 知识清单
一、语音语调（Sunds in fcus）
本单元重点学习动词过去式 -ed 词尾的三种发音规则：
1. -ed 读 /t/： 在清辅音后，如 helped /helpt/, stpped /stɒpt/, finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/
2. -ed 读 /d/： 在浊辅音和元音后，如 played /pleɪd/, enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/, calmed /kɑːmd/, remembered /rɪˈmembəd/
3. -ed 读 /ɪd/： 在 /t/ 或 /d/ 音后，如 wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/, practised /ˈpræktɪst/, needed /ˈniːdɪd/
? 记忆口诀：清 /t/ 浊 /d/，t、d 后读 /ɪd/。
二、必记单词
【四会单词】
act 表演，扮演 · pster 海报 · practise 练习
sing 唱歌 · afraid 害怕的 · turn 轮流，机会
remember 记住 · frget 忘记 · enjy 享受，喜爱
begin 开始 · finish 完成，结束 · calm 镇定的
【三会单词】
cmpetitin 比赛，竞赛 · mvement 动作，移动 · skill 技能，技巧
Mulan 花木兰 · sng 歌曲 · wrd 词语，单词
stry 故事 · nervus 紧张的 · difficulty 困难
brave 勇敢的
三、常考短语
act in a play 参演一部戏剧
take part in 参加（活动、比赛）
practise singing 练习唱歌
keep trying 继续尝试
calm dwn 冷静下来
It is ne's turn 轮到某人
be afraid f 害怕……
in frnt f 在……前面
a lt f 许多
try ne's best 尽某人最大努力
want t d sth 想要做某事
be ready 准备好
四、必会句型
Last week, Bbby and Sam saw a new pster at schl. 上周，Bbby 和 Sam 在学校看到了一张新海报。
Bbby practised singing in the mrning / afternn / evening. Bbby 在早上/下午/晚上练习唱歌。
It was Bbby's turn. 轮到 Bbby 了。
First he was afraid, but then he calmed dwn. 起初他很害怕，但后来他冷静了下来。
First he frgt the wrds, but then he remembered them. 起初他忘了歌词，但后来他想起来了。
Su Hai wanted t play Mulan in a schl play. Su海想在学校戏剧中扮演花木兰。
She used her dancing skills t d them well. 她用她的舞蹈技巧把它们做好。
There were a lt f wrds in the play. 这部戏里有很多台词。
Finally, it was time fr the play. 最后，演出时间到了。
五、核心语法
▶ 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
1. 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 构成：主语 + was / were / 动词过去式 + 其他
- I / He / She / It + was（is 的过去式）
- We / Yu / They + were（are 的过去式）
- 动词过去式：规则变化（+ed）/ 不规则变化
3. 常见时间标志词：last week, tw weeks ag, yesterday, just nw, … ag
4. 常见不规则动词过去式：
be→was/were see→saw begin→began sing→sang
frget→frgt climb→climbed practise→practised
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
▎第二部分 考点讲解与提分练
考点 01 动词过去式 -ed 词尾发音规则
【知识点讲解】
规则动词过去式加 -ed 后，词尾有三种发音：
▸ /t/：在清辅音（如 /p/, /k/, /f/, /s/, /ʃ/）后
例：helped /helpt/ stpped /stɒpt/ finished /ˈfɪnɪʃt/
▸ /d/：在浊辅音和元音后
例：played /pleɪd/ enjyed /ɪnˈdʒɔɪd/ calmed /kɑːmd/
▸ /ɪd/：在以 /t/ 或 /d/ 结尾的词后
例：wanted /ˈwɒntɪd/ needed /ˈniːdɪd/ started /ˈstɑːtɪd/
? 拓展：判断 -ed 发音，先看词尾最后一个"音素"（不是字母），再按规则判断。
一、单项选择
1. The -ed ending in "practised" is prnunced as ______.
2. The wrd "enjyed" ends with the sund ______.
3. "wanted" and "needed" have the same -ed prnunciatin: ______.
二、根据句意填空
1. Listen and write the crrect sund: /t/, /d/ r /ɪd/.
2. finished → the -ed sunds like ______
3. played → the -ed sunds like ______
三、按要求完成句子
1. 将下列动词按 -ed 发音分为三类（/t/、/d/、/ɪd/）：
2. stpped enjyed wanted helped needed calmed
3. /t/：______ /d/：______ /ɪd/：______
4. 写出三个 -ed 读 /t/ 的动词过去式：______, ______, ______
5. 写出三个 -ed 读 /ɪd/ 的动词过去式：______, ______, ______
考点 02 核心词汇辨析与运用
【知识点讲解】
▸ remember（记住）↔ frget（忘记）—— 一对反义词
例：I remembered all the wrds. 我记住了所有单词。
例：First he frgt the wrds, but then he remembered them.
起初他忘了歌词，但后来他想起来了。
▸ afraid（害怕的）—— 常搭配 be afraid f
例：Su Hai was afraid f acting in frnt f many peple.
苏海害怕在很多人面前表演。
▸ calm dwn（冷静下来）—— 动词短语
例：First he was afraid, but then he calmed dwn.
起初他很害怕，但后来冷静了下来。
? 拓展：afraid 还可接 t d：I was afraid t sing.（我害怕唱歌。）
一、单项选择
1. Su Hai was afraid ______ acting in frnt f many peple.
2. First he frgt the wrds, but then he ______ them.
3. The girl was nervus, but she ______ dwn quickly.
二、根据句意填空
1. Bbby and Sam s______ a new pster at schl last week.
2. There were a l______ f wrds in the play.
3. It was Bbby's t______. He went n the stage.
三、按要求完成句子
1. Su Hai remembered all the wrds and mvements.（改为否定含义，用 frget）
2. Su Hai ______ all the wrds and mvements.
3. Bbby practised singing in the mrning.（用 als 改写）
4. Bbby ______ practised singing in the afternn.
5. afraid（写出其反义词）______
考点 03 常考短语辨析
【知识点讲解】
▸ take part in vs. jin
take part in：参加（活动、比赛等），侧重参与活动
例：Bbby tk part in the singing cmpetitin.
Bbby 参加了歌唱比赛。
jin：加入（组织、团体），或和某人一起
例：Can I jin yu? 我能和你们一起吗？
▸ try ne's best = d ne's best 尽某人最大努力
例：Su Hai tried her best in the schl play.
苏海在学校演出中尽了最大努力。
▸ in frnt f 在……前面
例：There is a tree in frnt f the huse.
房子前面有一棵树。
? 拓展：act in a play 参演戏剧；calm dwn 冷静下来
一、单项选择
1. We tk part ______ the sprts meeting last Friday.
2. Su Hai tried ______ best t play Mulan well.
3. There is a big tree ______ the huse.
二、根据句意填空
1. Bbby wanted t take p______ in the singing cmpetitin.
2. The by was scared, but he tried t c______ d______.
3. She wants t a______ in a schl play.
三、按要求完成句子
1. Bbby tk part in the singing cmpetitin.（同义短语改写）
2. Bbby ______ the singing cmpetitin.
3. There are many students in frnt f the classrm.（翻译）
4. _______________________________________________
5. try ne's best（用 her 替换 ne's）______
考点 04 句型 "First ..., but then ..." 的用法
【知识点讲解】
▸ First ..., but then ... 起初……，但后来……
用于描述先后的变化或转折。
例：First he was afraid, but then he calmed dwn.
起初他很害怕，但后来他冷静了下来。
例：First he frgt the wrds, but then he remembered them.
起初他忘了歌词，但后来他想起来了。
▸ 结构分析：First + 句子1（过去的情况）, but then + 句子2（后来的变化）
? 拓展：类似表达——At first ..., but later ...
一、单项选择
1. First she ______ shy, but then she ______ cnfident.
2. First he ______ the answer, but then he ______ it.
3. First it ______, but then the sun came ut.
二、根据句意填空
1. F______ he was afraid, b______ then he calmed dwn.
2. First she frgt the wrds, but then she r______ them.
3. First Bbby ______ (be) nervus, but then he ______ (finish) the sng.
三、按要求完成句子
1. Su Hai was afraid at first. Su Hai acted well later.（用 First ... but then ... 合并）
2. _______________________________________________
3. Tm was shy. Tm spke ludly.（用 First ... but then ... 合并）
4. _______________________________________________
5. 翻译：起初她不会，但后来她学会了。
6. _______________________________________________
考点 05 一般过去时的构成与用法
【知识点讲解】
▸ 用法：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态
▸ be 动词过去式：I/He/She/It + was We/Yu/They + were
例：It was Bbby's turn. 轮到 Bbby 了。
例：There were a lt f wrds in the play.
戏里有很多台词。
▸ 实义动词过去式：
规则变化：practise→practised enjy→enjyed finish→finished
不规则变化：see→saw begin→began frget→frgt sing→sang
▸ 时间标志词：last week, tw weeks ag, yesterday, just nw
? 拓展：There be 句型的过去式为 There was/were ...
一、单项选择
1. Tw weeks ag, Su Hai ______ t play Mulan in a schl play.
2. There ______ a lt f mvements in the play.
3. Bbby and Sam ______ a new pster at schl last week.
二、根据句意填空
1. Last week, Bbby and Sam ______ (see) a new pster at schl.
2. Su Hai ______ (want) t play Mulan in a schl play.
3. Finally, it ______ (be) time fr the play.
三、按要求完成句子
1. Su Hai wanted t play Mulan in a schl play.（对画线部分提问）
2. ______ did Su Hai want t ______ in a schl play?
3. There were a lt f wrds in the play.（改为否定句）
4. There ______ a lt f wrds in the play.
5. Bbby finished the sng.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
6. ______ Bbby ______ the sng? N, he ______.
考点 06 There be 句型的过去式
【知识点讲解】
▸ There be 过去式：There was + 单数/不可数名词
There were + 复数名词
例：There were a lt f wrds in the play.
这部戏里有很多台词。
例：There was a bird and a snail in a garden.（就近原则）
花园里有一只鸟和一只蜗牛。
▸ 就近原则：be 动词的单复数由紧跟其后的名词决定
? 拓展：否定句在 was/were 后加 nt；一般疑问句将 was/were 提前
一、单项选择
1. There ______ a singing cmpetitin at schl last week.
2. There ______ many students in the schl play.
3. There ______ a pster and tw bks n the desk yesterday.
二、根据句意填空
1. There ______ (be) a lt f mvements in the play.
2. There ______ (be nt) any sngs in the shw yesterday.
3. ______ there ______ (be) a cmpetitin last week? Yes, there was.
三、按要求完成句子
1. There were a lt f wrds in the play.（对画线部分提问）
2. ______ ______ there in the play?
3. There was a new pster at schl.（改为复数形式）
4. There ______ new ______ at schl.
5. There were a lt f students in the hall.（改为否定句）
6. There ______ a lt f students in the hall.
──────────────────────────────────────────────────
▎参考答案
考点 01 动词过去式 -ed 词尾发音规则
一、1. /t/ 2. /d/ 3. /ɪd/
二、1. /t/ 2. /d/
三、1. /t/: stpped, helped /d/: enjyed, calmed /ɪd/: wanted, needed
2. 示例：helped, stpped, practised
3. 示例：wanted, needed, started
考点 02 核心词汇辨析与运用
一、1. f 2. remembered 3. calmed
二、1. saw 2. lt 3. turn
三、1. frgt 2. als 3. brave
考点 03 常考短语辨析
一、1. in 2. her 3. in frnt f
二、1. part 2. calm; dwn 3. act
三、1. jined 2. 教室前面有许多学生。 3. try her best
考点 04 句型 "First ..., but then ..."
一、1. was; was 2. frgt; remembered 3. rained
二、1. First; but 2. remembered 3. was; finished
三、1. First Su Hai was afraid, but then she acted well.
2. First Tm was shy, but then he spke ludly.
3. First she culdn't, but then she learned it. / At first she culdn't, but later she culd.
考点 05 一般过去时的构成与用法
一、1. wanted 2. were 3. saw
二、1. saw 2. wanted 3. was
三、1. What; play 2. weren't any 3. Did; finish; didn't
考点 06 There be 句型的过去式
一、1. was 2. were 3. was
二、1. were 2. weren't any 3. Was; was（或 were）
三、1. What was 2. were; psters 3. weren't any