2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省广州市从化区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（B卷，共8页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词造句等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A true rle mdel always sets a gd example fr us.My uncle is such a persn.He is s hard-wrking and kind that everyne respects him.He always devtes mst f his free time t (1) peple in need nw.He never wastes water r electricity，and he reminds everyne arund him t save natural resurces every day.Listen!He (2) sme useful suggestins t neighburs abut safe electricity usage in the cmmunity hall right nw.
Fresh water is precius n Earth， (3) we must save every drp f it in ur daily life.We cannt waste water at any time.My uncle ften warns that we (4) play with electrical wires with wet hands.It is a dangerus behaviur and may cause big fires.There is nly (5) water n the Earth，s we must value it.We shuld try ur best t prtect ur envirnment.
Last weekend，we jined a vluntary tree-planting activity.We finished all the wrk by (6) withut thers' help.We waited patiently (7) all the yung trees were planted well. (8) meaningful activity it was!My uncle always encurages us t stick t gd habits and never give up easily.Amng all the peple arund me，my uncle is (9) mst reliable rle mdel.I decide t fllw his steps and develp my (10) and make my dream cme true.
1.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. helped
2.A. sharesB. is sharingC. sharedD. will share
3.A. andB. butC. sD. because
4.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. may nt
5.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little
6.A. weB. usC. urD. urselves
7.A. befreB. untilC. afterD. while
8.A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
9.A. aB. anC. theD. /
10.A. interestB. interestingC. interestedD. interests
二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
11.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ）
A. s eeB. r eadyC. br eathD. br ead
12.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ）
A. sh eB. h eC. ht elD. t ea
13.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ）
A. c ampB. rel axC. fant asticD. str ange
14.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ）
A. tr ipB. sw imC. s ilkD. t idy
15.找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（ ）
A. p eaceB. h eadC. b eachD. t each
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Deng Jiaxian was a great Chinese nuclear physicist.He was brn in Huaining，Anhui Prvince.He was (16) and lved science frm a yung age.After graduating frm university，he went abrad t study.In 1950，he gt his dctral degree and (17) t his mtherland t cntribute t China's scientific cause.
He was (18) abut his wrk and always kept high standards.He led the team t design the atmic bmb thery.In 1962，his team (19) cmpleted the key plan fr China's first atmic bmb.On Octber 16，1964，China's first atmic bmb explded successfully.Then he cntinued t wrk n the hydrgen bmb.Finally，China's first hydrgen bmb explded successfully n June 17，1967.All Chinese peple respected him fr his great (20) .
Later，he held imprtant psitins in the nuclear industry.He devted his whle life t China's nuclear cause and wrked (21) even when he was ill.He was a pineer f China's nuclear weapns research.He (22) many yung peple t lve science and serve the cuntry.
In 1999，he was awarded the"Tw Bmbs，One Satellite"Meritrius Medal.Althugh he passed away in 1986，his spirit will (23) frever.Every Chinese persn (24) him.He is a true (25) in the hearts f every Chinese.We shuld learn frm him and strive fr ur cuntry's develpment.
16.A. bredB. smartC. silentD. cl
17.A. allwedB. encuragedC. returnedD. discvered
18.A. strictB. livelyC. cheerfulD. unique
19.A. certainlyB. nearlyC. extremelyD. suddenly
20.A. experiencesB. achievementsC. experimentsD. discveries
21.A. carelesslyB. sadlyC. hardD. hardly
22.A. taughtB. helpedC. allwedD. inspired
23.A. createB. remainC. spreadD. receive
24.A. lks up tB. lks afterC. cares frD. cares abut
25.A. leaderB. winnerC. herD. genius
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Sme villages in China were chsen amng the Best Turism Villages 2024 by the United Natins Wrld Turism Organizatin.
Selected fr their cultural prtectin and ec-friendly turism，the villages are：Azheke in Yunnan prvince，Guanyang in Fujian prvince，Shibadng in Hunan prvince，Taping in Sichuan prvince，Xiagang in Anhui prvince，Xitu in Zhejiang prvince，and Yandunjia in Shandng prvince.Here are the details f three villages.
26.What is special abut Azheke village？______
A. It's famus fr its traditinal Hani hmes.
B. It's lcated near a famus muntain.
C. It has the largest rice fields in China.
D. It's knwn fr its things made f bamb.
27.What can we knw abut Taping village frm the passage？______
A. It's lcated in a beautiful valley in Qinghai prvince.
B. It's famus fr the heritage f the Qiang ethnic grup.
C. It has a special Qiang frt made f 108 stne huses.
D. It has sme f the ldest and best-kept Hani buildings.
28.What des the passage suggest abut the prcelain culture？______
A. It has been frgtten ver time.
B. It nly invlves mdern prductin methds.
C. It's a newly develped industry.
D. It's deeply rted and well-prtected.
29.What d Azheke，Taping，and Xitu villages have in cmmn based n the passage？______
A. They are all famus fr their unique traditinal huses.
B. They all have a very lng histry f ver a thusand years.
C. They all shw well-kept examples f China's ethnic heritage.
D. They all have traditinal skills passed dwn thrugh families.
30.Where is this passage likely t be seen？______
A. In a science fictin nvel.B. In a travel guidebk.
C. In a histry textbk.D. On a mvie pster.
B
I was playing at the frnt gate，trying t decide whether t walk dwn the street t play with Jenny，when I saw a pr man cming up the rad.
"Hell，little girl，"he said，"is yur mama at hme？"
I ndded and pened the gate t let him get in the yard.He lked like all the hmeless men wh came t my hme befre.His messy hair hung belw a shapeless hat，and his ld shirt and trusers had been rained n and slept in.He smelled bad.
He walked t the dr.When my mther appeared，he asked，"Lady，culd yu spare smething t eat？"
"I think s.Please sit n the step."
Later，my mther came back and handed him a sandwich made frm hmemade bread and pieces f biled meat.She als gave him a bttle f milk. "Thank yu，lady，"he said.
I played at the gate，watching the man wlf dwn the sandwich and empty the cup.After finishing the fd，he std up and walked back thrugh the gate. " ▲ "he tld me n the way ut.
Jenny had said all the hmeless men tld each ther wh wuld feed them. "They never cme t my huse because my mm refused t feed them!"she had said prudly and happily.
"S why des Mama feed the pr man？"I wndered.I walked inside. "Jenny's mama says thse men are t lazy t wrk.Why d we feed them？"
My mther smiled."Sweetheart，we dn't knw why these men dn't wrk，"she said，"but they were babies nce.And their mamas lved them，just like I lve yu."She put her hands n my shulders and drew me clse t her.
"Fr me，I fed them fr their mthers，because if yu were ever hungry and had nthing t eat，I wuld want thers' mthers t feed yu."
I seemed t find ut the answer t my questin and understand that.
31.What did the mther d after the pr man came t the writer's hme？______
A. Made a cake fr him.B. Gave him sme mney.
C. Invited him t have sme cffee.D. Offered him sme fd.
32.Which f the fllwing can best fit in the ▲ ？______
A. They said yur mama wuld feed me.
B. I wuld like t cme t play with yu again.
C. It's kind f yu t let me stay here fr ne night.
D. We will ask Jenny's mther t feed us，t.
33.What is the right rder f this passage？______
a.My mther talked with the pr man.
b.I understd my mther after talking t her.
c.I played at the gate and watched the pr man having fd.
d.I pened the gate t let the pr man get in the yard.
e.The pr man std up and walked back thrugh the gate.
A. d-c-a-b-eB. a-e-d-c-bC. c-a-e-d-bD. d-a-c-e-b
34.What des the underlined wrd "that"in the last paragraph refer t？______
A. the questin that Jenny didn't knw befre
B. the fact that Jenny's family wuldn't let the pr men in
C. the reasn why the mther fed the pr man
D. the talk between the mther and the writer
35.What can we learn frm the stry？______
A. Pr peple are lazy and d nt deserve fd.
B. We shuld nly help peple we knw.
C. Kindness cmes frm lve，nt judgment.
D. Children shuld nt talk t hmeless peple.
C
①As a wrld leader in clean energy develpment，China is playing an imprtant part in prtecting the envirnment.
② China remains the wrld's largest seller f clean energy prducts.It prduces and exprts（出口） different kinds f green energy prducts，such as electric cars and clean-pwered machines.These prducts are nw used in mre than 190 cuntries arund the wrld，such as Germany and Australia.
③ Inside China，clean energy has als grwn quickly in recent years.Mre peple are using electric cars instead f gas-pwered nes，and many cities are using clean pwer t light streets and run public transprt.These changes help cut pllutin and imprve the quality f daily life.
④ Besides，China is wrking hard t make clean energy better and mre affrdable.Over the past ten years，prices have gne dwn，but the quality has imprved.This means peple can get better quality fr less mney.
⑤ What's mre，the Chinese gvernment has put a large amunt f mney int the clean energy industry.In 2024，it spent abut ＄940 billin in this area.It als encurages the whle sciety t mve twards green develpment.
⑥ By using mre green energy and helping thers d the same，China is taking real steps t prtect the planet，nt nly fr tday，but als fr the future f the whle wrld.
36.What can we learn abut China's clean energy prducts？ ______
A. They are sld t ver 190 cuntries.
B. They are nly used inside the cuntry.
C. They are mainly sld t Germany and Japan.
D. They are becming mre expensive each year.
37.What can we infer（推断） frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Mre peple use cleaner ways t travel.
B. Fewer peple are using clean energy in cities.
C. Clean energy has made little difference in daily life.
D. Gas-pwered cars are becming mre ppular in China.
38.What des the underlined wrd"mre affrdable"mean？ ______
A. Bigger.B. Cheaper.C. Harder.D. Higher.
39.What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut？ ______
A. It shws China's clean energy still has a prblem.
B. It explains why clean energy is expensive in China.
C. It cmpares China's clean energy with ther cuntries'.
D. It shws hw the gvernment helps develp clean energy.
40.Which f the fllwing shws the structure f this passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41. What abut running？Running can be a gd chice fr yu.Many peple chse t run when they are free.Running shuld nt be a dangerus activity.Fr yur wn safety，learn these tips and try t be a gd runner.
*Take yur time
If yu are keen n running，yu may want t run ften.Hwever，verding it r pushing yurself t hard can cause yu t get hurt.It's als imprtant nt t run t fast at the beginning.Run at a pace（速度） that feels cmfrtable.And if yu're planning n a lng run，remember t increase yur pace slwly.
*Take breaks
Resting is as imprtant as training.Yur bdy needs time t rest after hard runs.Running cach Sam Murphy says that if yu run hard ne day，taking a break r ding an easier run the next day is necessary.Sme runners fllw the 80/20 plan：80% f their runs each week are easy，and nly 20% are hard.
*Have a strng bdy
Accrding t Runner's Wrld，strength training is great fr runners.It can help make yur bdy strnger，lwer the risk f getting hurt，and even imprve yur speed.Hwever，this desn't mean yu need t d heavy weight training.Simple exercises at hme，like sit-ups and push-ups，can be gd t.
*Have a gd diet
Eating and drinking the right things is als imprtant."Many peple frget this，"Dr.Paul Hbrugh said."Drink plenty f water and eat fd rich in prtein like eggs，chicken and milk."
(1) Hw many tips des the writer ffer yu？______
(2) What shuld yu d if yu're planning a lng run？______
(3) What shuld yu d the next day if yu run hard ne day？
______
(4) Accrding t the text，what exercises are gd fr building strength？
______
(5) Accrding t Dr.Paul Hbrugh，what shuld peple eat and drink t keep healthy？
______
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
42.Hbbies：Mre Than Just Fun
Having a hbby is nt just abut having fun in yur free time-it's als great fr yur mind and bdy.Yu dn't need t（1）s t much mney n hbbies.Many hbbies are free r cheap.
An imprtant benefit f hbbies is that they help yu enjy the present.When yu d activities like painting r playing the guitar，yu stp thinking abut past prblems r（2）f wrries.Yu may lse yurself in them and feel less stressed.
Sme peple prefer quiet hbbies like reading，（3）w thers enjy lively activities like playing sprts r music.Besides，sme peple like keeping pets.They（4）t them as ne f their family members.
Hbbies als imprve yur （5）a t slve prblems creatively.They teach yu t think in new ways.This is like exercise fr yur brain.Little by little，yu can cme up with creative ideas in ther parts f yur life.
The mst imprtant thing is t find smething yu truly lve.What is yur hbby？
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
43. Last week was really busy fr me at schl.On Mnday，my teacher asked （1） （1）t help rganize a bk-cllecting activity.The gal was t cllect （2） （thusand） f bks and pst them t a small schl in the cuntryside.And finally，we finished the task successfully.
On Wednesday，I was in truble because I had a sre thrat.I culdn't speak well，s it was nt easy t （3） （cmmunicatin） with my classmates.But I still held up and tried my best t d my wrk.
On Friday，we had a party （4） （relax） after a lng week f hard wrk.We invited sme cllege students t jin us.They shared their cllege life （5） us，and I wnder what my cllege life will be like in the future.
八、单词造句：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.nt，waste，pllute，remember，water，t，r.
.
45. amazing，have，cllectin，what，an，they!
!
46. think，teacher，he，the，in，ur，is，schl，I，best.
.
47.I，nce，I，mre and mre，learnt，sn，t，find ut，a little，wanted.
.
48.I，with，g utside，my，lk at，mum，sky，used t，n clear nights，the，and.
.
九、单词拼写/单词释义：本大题共5小题，共5分。
49.[skeəd]
50.[ˈæktʃuəli]
51.[rʌʃ]
52.[ˈju：nɪfɔːm]
53.[faʊnd]
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
54."低碳、环保"已成为当今时代主题。目前，我校准备开展以"Save the Earth in ur daily lives"为主题的英语征文活动。现请你根据以下的内容提示，写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
（1）词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Save the Earth in ur daily lives
The Earth is a beautiful place. .
1~10.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、D、B、D、C、D
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】D
15.【答案】B
16~25.【答案】B、C、A、B、B、C、D、B、A、C
26~30.【答案】A、B、D、C、B
31~35.【答案】D、A、D、C、C
36~40.【答案】A、A、B、D、C
41.【答案】【小题1】Fur tips.
【小题2】I shuld increase my pace slwly.
【小题3】I shuld take a break r d an easier run.
【小题4】Sit-ups and push-ups
【小题5】Peple shuld drink plenty f water and eat fd rich in prtein，such as eggs，chicken and milk.
42.【答案】pend
uture
hile
reat
bility
43.【答案】me
thusands
cmmunicate
t relax
with
44.【答案】Remember
nt
t
waste
r
pllute
water
45.【答案】What
an
amazing
cllectin
they
have
46.【答案】I think he is the best teacher in ur schl
47.【答案】Once I learnt a little，I sn wanted t find ut mre and mre
48.【答案】I used t g utside with my mum n clear nights and lk at the sky
49.【答案】scared
50.【答案】actually
51.【答案】rush
52.【答案】unifrm
53.【答案】fund
54.【答案】Save the Earth in ur daily lives The Earth is a beautiful place.It is ur nly hme but it is in great danger nw.S we must d smething t save ur Earth.
First，we must plant mre trees.Secnd，we shuld be kind t animals because they are humans' friends.What's mre，we must save electricity.Of curse，saving water is necessary as well.Last but nt least，we must reduce the air pllutin.
In a wrd，everyne shuld take actin t d what we can t save ur Earth. Azheke in Yunnan prvince
With rice fields and green plants all arund，ver 60 mushrm huses"made f bricks and straw rfs are regarded as the tp-kept grup f traditinal hmes fr the Hani peple in Yuanyang cunty，Yunnan prvince.Fr mre than 160 years，the small village called Azheke has been hme t the Hani ethnic（少数民族的） grup.Its name，which means"a place with lts f bambs" in Hani language，fits the natural envirnment f this village.
Taping in Sichuan prvince
Lcated in a beautiful valley t the east f the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau，Taping village in Lixian cunty，Sichuan prvince，is a truly beautiful land.It's famus fr the wnderful heritage（遗产）f ne f China's ldest ethnic grups—the Qiang.
This village has sme f the ldest and best-kept Qiang buildings，with a histry f 2000 years.And there's a special Qiang frt.It's made f 98 stne huses that are all jined tgether，and it even has tw watchtwers with nine flrs each.
Xitu in Zhejiang prvince
Hidden in the muntains f Lngquan，Zhejiang prvince，Xitu village is a spt that's been making celadn prcelain（青瓷） fr ver a thusand years.In this village，families have carefully prtected and passed dwn their craft skills frm ne generatin t the next.
With a 1，400-year-ld stry，the village is hme t seven ld kilns that are still in use，shwing its rich prcelain culture.In 2009，the traditinal wd-fired skill f Lngquan celadn prcelain was cnsidered by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.
主题
Save the Earth in ur daily lives
重要性和现状
地球是我们唯一的家园，但是它却处于危险中。
建议
1善待动物。（列举至少一种做法）
2节约用电。（列举至少一种做法）
3节约用水。（列举至少一种做法）
4.…（补充至少一条建议）
你的感受
？（请你补充）