黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AThe fashion industry significantly influences our environment, from major international events to daily clothing. The chart below reveals the hidden environmental cost of fashion weeks last year. These estimates are conservative, as they only include travel emissions from designers and buyers, not other participants.But the problem is much bigger than these events. Fast fashion encourages people to treat clothes as disposable. Clothes stores change their product ranges every few weeks, generating a constant production cycle that causes significant damage to nature. To understand the true cost, we can look at a common item: a pair of jeans.Production: The stage is responsible for the emission of about 13 kilograms of CO2. → Dyeing(染色): The stage consumes over 2,000 liters of water and 10 liters of chemicals and dyes. → Washing: The stage requires over 1,000 liters of water.Overall, the industry accounts for 8% of global CO2 emissions (排放) and 20% of water pollution, leading the UN to declare an "environmental emergency." In response, a shift is beginning. For major fashion events, new formats combining virtual platforms and real-life elements aim to reduce the carbon footprint of global travel. Beyond the runway, a new initiative is taking shape. The expanding influence of online communication helps raise sustainability awareness, encouraging mindful consumption and driving industry change.1. Which fashion week had the most serious environmental impactA．Milan. B．London. C．Paris. D．New York.2. What is the minimum amount of water required in processing a pair of jeansA．1000 liters. B．2000 liters. C．3000 liters. D．3010 liters.3. What change is the fashion industry experiencing regarding sustainabilityA．Reducing event scales.B．Employing digital power.C．Seeking policy support.D．Using cheaper materials.BOn a cold and wet evening in south London, a group of runners are doing something a little different. There are no exercise machines or gym mirrors in sight. Instead, they’re moving earth, clearing weeds, and smiling through the mud on a garden. Their warm-up was a one-mile jog through the city to get there.This is GoodGym in action. It’s a growing movement that’s redefining what it means to work out. The organization invites people to “get fit by doing good”, blending physical activity with hands-on community service. Members run, walk, or cycle to local projects that could range from sorting cans at a food bank, planting fruit trees, visiting an older adult, or moving furniture for someone in need.The idea began back in 2007 when founder Ivo Gormley started running to deliver a newspaper to an elderly neighbor. At the time, he was feeling out of shape and missed the friendship of his old basketball team.“I just didn’t like that idea of going to a gym, going into a basement and lifting things that don’t really need lifting,” Gormley said. “I thought I could do something more useful in my exercise.”He started organizing runs to places in need of helping hands. The very first group tore down outdated posters in his east London neighborhood. Since then, GoodGym has grown into a registered charity with over 26,000 members in 67 locations. Now it’s aiming to expand into Scotland and Northern Ireland.Though few other organizations blend exercise and volunteering in quite the same way, Gormley believes the concept taps into something timeless. “It’s what people have always done, right ” he said. “You grow some food literally through the action of planting and digging. That’s where your exercise comes from.”4. Why does the author describe the runners working on a gardenA．To applaud their efforts.B．To describe a tough task.C．To compare different exercises.D．To introduce a new tendency.5. What is the core value of GoodGymA．Diversifying fitness methods.B．Lending a hand during workouts.C．Professionalizing volunteer work.D．Standardizing community service.6. What inspired Gormley to start the organizationA．His personal failure.B．His physical condition.C．Influences from other runners.D．His reflection on workouts.7. What does Gormley imply about GoodGym in the last paragraphA．It matches the idea of a natural lifestyle.B．It highlights the benefits of physical labor.C．It fills the gap in traditional physical training.D．It acts as an ideal alternative for modern gyms.CHumans are not the animal kingdom’s only fashionistas. Tit (山雀) can be fashion followers, too, apparently. A latest study shows that, given the chance, they decorate their nests with this season’s must-have colour.Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin were following up on a study published in 1934 by Henry Smith Williams, an American naturalist. He noticed that when he put various coloured balls of yarn (纱) out in his garden, almost always one and only one became popular that season for being included into local birds’ nests. But which particular color was favoured varied from season to season. This suggested that the colour chosen by one of the early birds was spotted and copied by others.Williams’s work was, however, forgotten until they came across it while following up on a different study, published by a team at the University of Toulouse, suggesting fashion-following, too. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin therefore set out to re-run Williams’s experiment, but this time to collect some actual numbers.The birds they followed were part of a well-monitored population of blue tits in a wood near the institute. Most birds in this wood carried tracking devices fitted to them after their capture in mist nets. That allowed the institute’s researchers to keep track of a vast number of individuals by recording their arrival at food containers throughout the wood. Instead of food, these containers were loaded with wool of different colors. Interestingly, researchers soon found that most nests of blue titles included only the color of the wool first chosen by a nest-builder.Tits, then, do seem to be “on trend”, when it comes to nest-building materials. But why that should happen remains obscure. Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin suspect the fashion leaders are older birds, and that evolution favours younger ones copying their elders since those elders have evidently survived what fortune has to throw at a title. Williams’s original work, though, suggests such initial choices are at random a bit like those of the leaders of human fashions.8. What can we learn from paragraph 2A．Yarn was an ideal material for birds’ nests.B．Early bird’s preference was copied by others.C．Birds’ favorite colour was completely random.D．Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin contributed to William’s work.9. How did Dr. Wild and Dr. Aplin improve William’s experimentA．They studied the habits of blue titles.B．They observed the nests of blue titles.C．They adopted the data-collecting method.D．They fitted tracking devices to food containers.10. What does the underlined word “obscure” in paragraph 5 meanA．Unclear. B．Evident. C．Complicated. D．Shallow.11. What is the main idea of the textA．Birds favor certain colors in decoration.B．Young birds follow their elders in fashion.C．Young birds are just as intelligent as people.D．Birds are just as fashion-conscious as people.DSpending time in space might sound thrilling, but it takes a serious impact on the human body. Weightlessness affects everything from muscles to blood flow. Hence, before astronauts head to the Moon or Mars, scientists must find ways to reduce the physical effects of long-term space travel.To help, ten healthy male volunteers aged from 20 to 40 with no allergies or dietary restrictions signed up for an unusual challenge, agreeing to spend ten days lying flat in a lab in France. Run by the European Space Agency (ESA), the experiment began on March 13, 2025, where the volunteers stayed in bathtub-like containers covered with waterproof fabric, floating chest-deep in water (arms and heads above surface). These temporary waterbeds were designed to make like the weightlessness experienced in space. Meals were eaten flat on their backs, with pillows folded behind for support. Even bathroom trips were an adventure. The volunteers had to stay stretched out while being rolled away on a handcart!This method, called dry immersion, offers a cheaper and simpler way to study how the body reacts to the absence of gravity. It produces many of the same effects, including blood rushing to the head and bone and muscle loss. After the ten-day immersion, the volunteers stayed at the lab for another five days for medical tests and recovery routines, which allowed the researchers to monitor how their bodies adjusted to normal conditions. Ten days after leaving the facility, the men returned for a final checkup to ensure there were no persistent effects from the experiment.ESA scientists believe that data from this study—and others like it—will be key to preparing astronauts for deep-space missions. However, the benefits of this research could also be of use to help people on Earth. Studying how the body responds to long periods of inactivity might lead to better treatments for laid-up patients, the elderly, and those with mobility issues.“Bridging the gap between spaceflight and ground-based research is essential for human space exploration,” said Marc-Antoine Custaud, who led the study. “Our findings have significant implications for Earth-based medicine, particularly in age-related conditions.”12. What did volunteers have to do during the experimentA．They needed to taste a variety of food.B．They had to stay in a space-like environment.C．They were kept dry during the whole process.D．They were involved in the research for ten days in total.13. Who might benefit from the researchA．Patients with blood disease.B．Astronauts with social issues.C．Seniors with limited health checkup.D．Youngsters with movement problems.14. What did Custaud emphasize about the researchA．Its process. B．Its meaning. C．Its principle. D．Its application.15. What can be the best title for the textA．Space Travel: Its profound Benefits for Zero-Gravity Research.B．ESA’s Dry Immersion Experiment: A good way to Study Universe.C．Lying Flat for Science: Ten Volunteers Joined to Aid Space Travel.D．The Impact of Weightlessness: How Astronauts Cope with Space Travel.二、七选五For many, the idea of “the perfect” commute (通勤) might sound laughable. If we travel to an office, it’s likely to involve either peak-time public transport or stressful traffic. ____16____ But there are things we can do to make them more enjoyable, productive and healthier.So where to start ____17____ Creating a visual representation of how much commuting takes out of your day gives an accurate picture. It’s not just about how much free time you have left; it’s about seeing how commuting affects other activities in your life.The point is to get creative about how to maximize your available time. One strategy is to add new habits to your commute, which might mean building fitness into journeys by cycling, or walking part of the way. ____18____ That adds up to about five hours a week that people who commute every day have to themselves.____19____ It offers a structured, regular window to focus on an idea or project. In Cal Newport’s bestseller Deep Work, he suggests using chunks (大块) of time to focus deeply on one topic. “So if you’re stuck on a bus, you could use the time to brainstorm a specific idea, either for work or a personal project,” he says.This does sound appealing. What if I could reframe my commute as daily creative brainstorming sessions ____20____ I have a friend who wrote a novel on his daily commute from Brighton to London. Perhaps the perfect commute isn’t about perfect conditions — it’s about perfecting how we use the time we have.A．This isn’t just wishful thinking.B．Begin by blocking it out on a calendar.C．Commuting holds a hidden opportunity.D．It is never enjoyable to be stuck in traffic.E．You wouldn’t think either offers much joy.F．Or you could use the time to learn a foreign language.G．It might also mean anything that takes us out of work mode.三、完形填空Last fall, I studied abroad at Denmark Technical University. My main criterion for choosing a school was that I wanted to live in a country where I could ____21____ English alone.I made friends through a board-game club — three Danish students, one German, and two Icelandic students. Most of the time, I focused more on the game than on social ____22____. But one evening, while waiting for my turn, I ____23____ realized that most of the group was speaking English. They were clearly trying to make sure language would not become a ____24____ between us.Later, I joined another student club with a similarly ____25____ group. Once, when I entered the room, several Danish students were chatting in Danish. But the minute I sat down, they immediately ____26____ to English. I told my friend Augusta that I felt ____27____. It must be exhausting to use English all day just because one foreign student was ____28____. “Don’t worry. It’s really not a bother,” she ____29____ me.Their ____30____ made me feel welcome, but I also realize something I had long ____31____: In those rooms, by unfailingly shifting to English, they had ____32____ a bridge for me — yet I had never once ventured (冒险) to the other side. I had been so ____33____ to the gift — and to the debt.The next day, I asked Augusta to teach me a few Danish phrases. I may never be ____34____, but real connection lies not in ease — but in shared ____35____, which I had long received without giving back.21. A．live up to B．break away from C．get down to D．get by on22. A．communication B．competition C．instruction D．performance23. A．purposefully B．suddenly C．barely D．usually24. A．habit B．barrier C．topic D．secret25. A．fixed B．mixed C．united D．divided26. A．contributed B．returned C．reacted D．switched27. A．guilty B．confused C．lonely D．nervous28. A．absent B．present C．bossy D．grateful29. A．warned B．reminded C．comforted D．persuaded30. A．bravery B．intelligence C．consideration D．discipline31. A．debated B．suspected C．overlooked D．remembered32. A．established B．approached C．discovered D．repaired33. A．sensitive B．committed C．blind D．familiar34. A．well-educated B．open-minded C．care-free D．native-like35. A．effort B．custom C．risk D．identity四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Becoming Chinese”, a viral trend, has taken hold on social media platforms. ____36____ past crazes for foreign symbols, this phenomenon centers on adopting lifestyle habits ____37____ (root) in traditional Chinese wisdom, reflecting a deeper, more participatory engagement with Chinese culture. Started by a Chinese-American TikToker Sherry Xliruli, ____38____ video attracted 1.4 million views, the trend sees netizens worldwide playfully embracing routines like wearing house slippers, drinking hot water, practicing Ba Duan Jin exercises, and prioritizing wellness.At its core, this transformation in cultural recognition signifies that, in a ____39____ (rapid) changing world, the Chinese way of life offers a ____40____ (solve), characterized by order, inclusiveness, and inner stability. The wisdom contained within it, such as harmony between heaven and humanity and the balance of yin and yang, ____41____ (provide) a buffer (缓冲) for today’s “burnout society”.Inarguably, digital technology has become ____42____ booster for cultural exchange, with short-video platforms breaking down the geographical barriers of cultural transmission and ____43____ (allow) the daily habits of Chinese life to be presented vividly.The “Becoming Chinese” trend marks a shift in China’s international cultural influence from “going out” to “going deep in”. When every ordinary day ____44____ (see) and recognized, the attraction of “Chineseness” goes beyond simple ____45____ (symbol) copying or identity labels, evolving into a more inclusive global cultural phenomenon.46. What I really admire is the way she ____46____ (acknowledge) recently that good health not only makes us more beautiful, but happier, too!47. Imperial architecture ____47____ (dominate) quietly by the Lei family, whose designs were admirable, varying from grand buildings to public works.48. Seventy years later, men who had fought on D-Day gathered on both sides of the English Channel, where people were coming together for ____48____ (memory) ceremonies.49. Many cities already have elevated cycle paths and I’m sure that these are bound ____49____ (happen) for many others around the world.50. Breathe the air, drink the drink, taste the fruit, and ____50____ (resign) yourself to the influences of each.51. The little plum tree outside, with the faintly flushed snow lining its branches and artfully ____51____ (dispose) along its trunk, stood in full sunlight.52. I can see the children ____52____ (flatten) their noses against the window, and there is running through my head a rhyme I used to repeat when I was a child.53. All kinds of safety posters and warm reminders will alert every student who walks alone on dark roads and returns home late at night ____53____ the hidden dangers in empty streets.54. Prior ____54____ entering the library, all visitors must turn off their mobile phones.55. While we are living, we tend to get distracted by unimportant things, such as gathering material ____55____ (possess).五、书信写作56. 假定你是李华，你校拟将闲置教室改造成“英语共享空间”（English Zones），由外教Eric负责此项工作。请你给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1．改造建议；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Eric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Hua六、读后续写57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The smell of roasted chicken filled the kitchen as we gathered for our usual Friday dinner. Having swallowed a big mouthful of chicken, I took a deep breath and began, “Could I invite some friends over tomorrow Just for the afternoon ”My parents exchanged a glance, then nodded readily. But beside me, my younger sister, Lily, froze. Her wide eyes locked onto mine. “But... what about Miracle She’ll be terrified, Ethan.”Miracle was a cat Lily rescued on a rainy day last winter. True to her name, the cat had survived. Yet, it remained a creature of profound shyness: Loud voices sent her trembling under beds; sudden movements made her jump. She wasn’t just a pet; she was a fragile soul Lily fiercely protected.“I promise, Lily,” I insisted, leaning forward, meeting her worried gaze(凝视). “We’ll stay in the living room. No loud music, no shouting games. I’ll keep the back door shut tight, and I’ll warn everyone to be quiet. Miracle won’t even know they’re here.” I saw the conflict in her eyes — her desire to be supportive warring with her deep concern for the poor cat. After a tense silence, she finally gave a small, reluctant nod.Saturday arrived with sunshine and laughter as my friends piled in. True to my word, I guided them straight to the living room, reminding them firmly about Miracle’s sensitivity.Initially, we chatted, played cards quietly. Glancing around, I spotted Miracle sliding silently down the hallway towards Lily’s room. Good, she’s keeping her distance, I thought, relieved.As the afternoon wore on, however, the initial caution disappeared. A competitive board game led to enthusiastic cheers and laughter. Lost in the sheer fun of being with my friends, I forgot everything - he promise, the fragile creature.After friends departed with cheerful goodbyes, I began tidying empty glasses, still lost in the happy scenes when Lily burst through the front door into her room. Then came her scream, “Ethan, Miracle is gone.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A cold wave of fear rushed through me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解1.C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C七选五16.E 17.B 18.F 19.C 20.A完形填空21.D 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.C 31.C 32.A 33.C 34.D 35.A语法填空36.Unlike 37.rooted 38.whose 39.rapidly 40.solution 41.provides 42.a 43.allowing 44.is seen 45.symbolic46.has acknowledged 47.was dominated 48.memorial 49.to happen 50.resign 51.disposed 52.flattening 53. to 54. to 55.possessions写作范文书信范文Dear Eric,Hearing that our school will transform an empty classroom into English Zones, I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions.First, it’s advisable to place various English books and magazines there, which can provide us with rich reading materials. Besides, we can set up a discussion corner for students to practice oral English freely. What’s more, decorating the room with English posters will create a strong English learning atmosphere.I hope my suggestions will be helpful to your work.Yours sincerely,Li Hua读后续写范文A cold wave of fear rushed through me. I was seized by overwhelming guilt for breaking my promise and putting the timid cat in danger. Without hesitation, I comforted the tearful Lily and started searching every corner of the house anxiously. We checked under beds, behind sofas and all quiet corners, but Miracle was nowhere to be found. Realizing she might have slipped out of the open back door, we rushed outdoors immediately, calling her name softly all the way.Luckily, we finally found Miracle in the backyard. She was trembling under a small bush, scared and alone. I knelt down gently and stroked her soft fur to calm her down. Holding the cat carefully in my arms, I apologized sincerely to Lily for my carelessness. From that day on, I learned to keep every promise and cherish the fragile little lives around us. I also promised Lily that I would always guard Miracle carefully and never let her get frightened again.