黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷（含答案），共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端黑龙江牡丹江市第二高级中学2025-2026学年高二下学期7月期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AVolunteer Cleanup ProgramWe provide you with the tools and supplies needed to help you clean up the streets and sidewalks of your neighborhood. We lend volunteers and community groups brooms and shovels, and offer bags and gloves, so they can pick up the trash (垃圾) and recyclables littering their neighborhoods. When the event is over, we arrange for the bags to be collected.Cleanup LocationsDSNY’s Volunteer Cleanup Events are intended for public streets and sidewalks. This does not include parks and beaches. Tools MAY NOT be used to clean private property, including unoccupied lots, yards, or houses.Trash should be bagged and placed at an intersection or address on your cleanup route. We will coordinate (协调) with the district garage, so they know when and where your event is happening, and where the bags have been left for collection.NOTE: If the pickup location changes, you must tell us by email immediately.Tools and EquipmentIt is your responsibility to pick up and return all borrowed tools. We offer one tool per volunteer. You will receive a tool loan confirmation email with the location and contact information.Any damaged or missing equipment must be replaced by your group. Return replacement items along with the tools borrowed on your scheduled tool return date. Gloves and unused bags do not need to be returned.Event ApplicationDownload and fill out a Volunteer Cleanup Application (PDF) and email your completed application to [email protected].NOTE: We require at least TWO WEEKS’NOTICE to schedule a Volunteer Cleanup Event.1. Where should the trash bags be left for collectionA．In the backyards.B．Outside the district garage.C．On any sidewalks.D．At the specified sites.2. What are the volunteers required to doA．Categorize the recyclables by size.B．Email DSNY to change a pickup location.C．Bring along their own tools.D．Return the unused bags on time.3. What’s the first step for organizing a cleanup eventA．Contacting DSNY two weeks in advance.B．Sending a schedule in PDF form to DSNY.C．Signing a tool loan agreement.D．Arranging a proper pickup location.BMy mother, a nurse at Stony Brook University Hospital, worked at night so that she could come home in time to send me to school. She'd sleep during the day and be ready when we returned home before heading out again in the evening. This went on for 23 years. She never complained (抱怨). No matter how tired she was, she always had enough energy to be my mom.She often had to work on Christmas, Christmas Eve or New Year's Eve, and sometimes Thanksgiving, which made me upset. However, before holidays she always decorated the inside and outside of our house. She'd also have cookies baking in the oven, a holiday-themed movie in the VCR, and music playing throughout our house for us. But when it was time to go to work, there was no room for debate. “Why do you have to work on this day of all days " I'd ask sadly. "They need me, too, dear son," she'd respond, compassion (同情) in her tone.For a long time I didn't understand why she should care so much about those sick strangers. Recently, as my grandmother became ill, I found myself spending more time in hospitals. The scenes I saw in the hospital made me see the different side of my mother. The nurses checked heart, blood and oxygen levels, made sure patients were comfortable. They lifted patients in and out of bed and helped them to the bathroom. Beyond their duties, the nurses displayed consideration for each patient.What I saw helped me to understand why my mother was devoted to her occupation. I was filled with more admiration for my mother.4. Why did the author's mother work in the eveningA．To take him to school.B．To enjoy a movie.C．To decorate their house.D．To sleep during the day.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2A．The mother loved her patients more than her kids.B．Nurses are paid double salary working on holidays.C．The author wished his mother could stay home on holidays.D．Only people with mercy on patients will make good nurses.6. The author really understood his mother's work when___________.A．he asked his mother to stay with him during holidaysB．he looked after his sick grandma in hospitalC．he saw how tired his mother was after workD．he helped patients to the bathroom7. What is the main idea of the passageA．Children of nurses are often dissatisfied with their mothers.B．Nurses are particularly busy at work during holidays.C．The author gained a new appreciation of his mother.D．The author's mother liked doing housework.CYou will probably spot people showing their shiny lives online: sunsets during vacations, perfectly delicate meals, and broad smiles in photos. People prepare those carefully to make themselves look successful or happy. But few notice a quiet change: the “you” online is more and more different from the “you” in real life. Psychologists say this rift of identity is changing how we view ourselves and connect with others. It makes the line between “show” and “real life” unclear, and soon we may not know which “you” is real.As you age, the pressure to “perform” online gets stronger. Teens who grew up with social media often act as different people. For instance, they may be a “hard-working student” for parents, a “cool rebel (叛逆者) ” for friends, and a “considerate person” for strangers. Randy, 17, from London, calls this “switching masks”. “I have three Instagram accounts — one for family, one for school, and one for random chatter,” she says. Recent studies prove this constant switching makes teens 40% more anxious since it’s definitely hard for them to have one steady identity.Worse still, this “show” doesn’t stop when you switch off the app. If you spend years acting like a “happy person” online, you start comparing your real life to that. Maria, a housewife in Toronto, deleted her Facebook account. Her posts about “happy motherhood” made her feel guilty because in real life, she was as busy as a bee for attending to her kids. “I’d look at my own photos and feel confused about the delighted face,” she says. Psychologists call this “digital division”: your brain starts seeing the online “you” as the “perfect you”, and thinks your real feelings are failures.The answer isn’t to quit social media. Instead, we should use it as a mirror, not a stage. We live in a world where we always need to “be on”, but the most human thing is to say when we’ re tired or not okay. The division between online and real life isn’t something we have to accept — it’s an option.8. What does the underlined word “rift” in paragraph 1 probably meanA．Recognition. B．Exposure. C．Distinction. D．Consistency.9. Why does the author mention RandyA．To indicate a tendency among teens.B．To demonstrate her struggle on social media.C．To show the Internet’s negative effect on teens.D．To display her ways of balancing her life.10. Why did Maria cancel her Facebook accountA．She wanted to protect her privacy.B．Her life got disturbed by ill comments.C．Her online posts mismatched her real life.D．She had little time to record her daily life.11. What can be a suitable title for the textA．Show off Yourself, Say Hi to Website.B．Real You Affect Your Online Image.C．Online Posts Mirror True Selves.D．Masks Online, Selves Offline.DThe health benefits of sleep are both varied and well known. We all need to have enough sleep so as to be able to function well on both mental and physical tasks. Sleep is probably the best beauty treatment available to a person, allowing you to look younger overnight. This is probably the most superficial (表面的) benefit of sleep. The other benefits are incredibly important.The amount of sleep that is required varies from one person to another and in many cases one person is at risk of not getting enough sleep. It is all too easy to settle into a habit that doesn’t really suit you when your family requires less sleep than you. They may well try to get up quietly and leave you resting a little longer. If they are successful in slipping (溜) out of the room and you remain in the same state of sleep then you are very lucky. Many people find themselves being disturbed by either sound or movement and then it can be difficult to return to sleep.The fact is that whatever your reasons are for settling for less sleep than what is ideal for you, it is important to deal with your situation. Sleep is very important. Failing to get enough sleep is very costly to your health.Many people have trouble getting to sleep. Their minds run on overtime or they become overtired. Perhaps you have simply gotten out of the habit of sleeping well. If this is the case then meditation (冥想) or hypnosis(催眠状态) can be very helpful.Hypnosis is a natural state of relaxation and is in fact the state between being awake and asleep. When learning to use hypnosis you can also teach yourself how to relax, let go of bad thoughts and prepare yourself naturally for sleep. It is natural and easy. Simply by listening to hypnotic songs you can train your mind to expect to sleep and return to your natural sleep patterns.12. What will happen if you have enough high quality sleepA．You can never fail to perform your tasks.B．You can become more beautiful than others.C．You can be joyful and full of energy.D．You can deal with others in an easy way.13. What does the second paragraph implyA．You’d better not live with your family.B．A poor sleeping habit forms easily.C．You should get used to various noises.D．It will make you annoyed when your sleep gets disturbed.14. Why do some people have difficulty falling asleepA．They don’t intend to sleep well.B．They know nothing about hypnosis.C．They are exhausted.D．They tend to work hard at night.15. In which column of a newspaper can you read the textA．Finance. B．Society. C．Politics. D．Health.EHow to find your dream careerIn a world where we all spend so much time working, the job you have plays a big role in your overall happiness. Following are some practical tips you can adopt to discover your dream career.●Make a list of your favorite activities.___16 Therefore, you can start by listing your favorite activities. This may include hobbies or tasks you enjoy doing at work. By answering questions like “What if money isn’t a problem ”, you can figure out the most satisfying aspects of your career.●___17Once you’ve decided upon your favorite activities, consider why you like them and what you enjoy about them. For example, if you enjoy doing jigsaws (拼图), you may find using problem-solving skills to reach a logical goal motivates you.●Research roles involving those interests.Understanding what you enjoy can help you find roles that include those elements. ___18 If you feel motivated by solving problems at work, you can find careers that focus on solving problems, depending on your interests and strengths.●Pursue training and education.Carry out research on the requirements for the job. ___19 In this case, you might explore different colleges and universities to find a program that works best for you. If your chosen career requires relevant experience, you can start with entry-level roles to gain experience for your dream job. After that, you can search for open positions. Create a detailed resume and then search for job listings. ___20A．Say you need a degree.B．Refer to the jigsaw instance again.C．Maybe you want to find a dream job.D．Find careers that involve analyzing problems.E．Determine what appeals to you about those activities.F．You can also turn to professionals for recommendations.G．A dream career allows you to concentrate on your passions.16.___ 17.___ 18.___ 19.___ 20.___二、完形填空A single act of kindness can transform a rough day and restore our belief in the goodness of life. I am sharing my moment where others offered ___21___ exactly when it mattered most.At 32, I, Lily, a proud single mother, was struggling to ___22___ a life for my child and me by myself, working at a nail salon to make ends meet. One day, a lady, a first-time ___23___, forgot her bag. So I put it in the Lost & Found.Two weeks passing, she didn’t ___24___. My boss asked, “Why not ___25___ that bag ” I opened it, but there was nothing inside but a ___26___ with eye-catching words: For you, Lily.I didn’t understand but examined the bag carefully again. Then, I ___27___ the inner pocket and was shocked to find $700. It was the biggest ___28___ that came when I needed it the most. But my boss stayed calm and just ___29___, asking me to accept it.I realized that this lady was not a random client and it was my boss who ___30___ the whole thing. Knowing I was too ___31___ to ask for help, my boss did it ___32___. It saved me during my hardest time.Now, 8 years later, her ___33___ is still in my heart, even though I no longer work there. On ___34___ days, it reminds me that there is still good in the world. I’ve decided that I will ___35___ what she showed me to others in need.21. A．help B．guidance C．protection D．inspiration22. A．design B．record C．build D．celebrate23. A．owner B．client C．trainer D．employee24. A．search B．respond C．return D．remember25. A．show B．clean C．sell D．check26. A．file B．card C．board D．contract27. A．tore B．squeezed C．unzipped D．unfolded28. A．bill B．burden C．security D．blessing29. A．smiled B．stilled C．worked D．waited30. A．solved B．witnessed C．discovered D．arranged31. A．puzzled B．proud C．nervous D．enthusiastic32. A．directly B．patiently C．secretly D．personally33. A．trick B．virtue C．strength D．pity34. A．dull B．peaceful C．precious D．tough35. A．pass on B．hold onto C．set aside D．take back三、语法填空China’s space station has recently witnessed a major breakthrough in agricultural science, ___36___ (prove) that vegetables can grow healthily in a microgravity environment. The news accounts for the fact ___37___ astronauts have successfully harvested the third generation of space-bred lettuce. These space seeds, ___38___ (expose) to cosmic radiation before planting, show much ___39___ (strong) resistance to diseases than terrestrial (陆地的) ones. Scientists clarify ___40___ the genetic secrets behind these plants are still being studied under digital microscopes. Up to now, great strides (跨越式进展) ___41___ (make) in space farming, which indicates that food can ___42___ (produce) in deep space in the future. To achieve this goal, researchers refuse ___43___ (give) up despite countless failures. This approach leaves ___44___ deep impression upon global scholars, who are looking forward to ___45___ (solve) global food shortages.36.___ 37.___ 38.___ 39.___ 40.___ 41.___ 42.___ 43.___ 44.___ 45.___四、书信写作（46）46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔Peter上周因为使用AI完成翻译作业而被中文老师批评，心情非常低落。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.表示安慰；2.使用AI辅助学习的建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名与学校。参考词汇：AI-assisted learningDear Peter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua五、读后续写（47）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was 1975. I left school at 16 to work at the Tibooburra Pub, which had special significance for my family. The pub had first been run by my great-grandfather, Walter, back in 1913 and then he sold it. In the late 1940s, my grandfather bought it back. Having spent so much time there as a kid, 1 thought it was a great place to work in. Grandfather’s cheerful smile and comforting voice made those years precious to me. Unfortunately, grandfather died from a heart attack and the pub was eventually sold to a family, which meant I had to find work elsewhere.I then got a job at the local hospital and enjoyed it, though nothing felt the same as working for one’s own family. Aged 20, I connected with a man named Craig. Later we got married. Running a sheep property kept us busy, but one thing stayed on my mind. “I’d love to buy back the pub one day,” I said to Craig. Part of me still longed for the days of being behind the bar and welcoming customers with a smile, just like my grandfather had.In 2014, the pub came on the market again, so Craig and I went for it. Our offer was successful.Running it again was like stepping back in time; nothing much had changed, and I enjoyed slipping into my old job. But Craig and I had plans to expand. We used our savings and did some renovations (翻新), like putting in a beer garden outside and building more motel (汽车旅馆) rooms. I felt like I was not only doing a great business, but also keeping alive our family tradition.In February 2021, I went to the neighboring state to get some supplies and on the way back, I got a call from Craig. “There’s been a fire at the pub,” he cried. Being hours away was hard as I didn't know how bad the damage was.注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.D 2.B 3.A4.A 5.C 6.B 7.C8.C 9.A 10.C 11.D12.C 13.B 14.C 15.D16.G 17.E 18.B 19.A 20.F二、完形填空21.A 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.D 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.A三、语法填空36.proving 37.that 38.exposed 39.stronger 40.that41.have been made 42.be produced 43.to give 44.a 45.solving四、书信写作范文（46）Dear Peter,I’m sorry to hear you were criticized by your Chinese teacher for finishing translation homework with AI and you feel upset now. I totally understand your bad mood.Actually AI-assisted learning can be a good helper if we use it properly. You can look up new words and complex sentence structures on AI after finishing your homework independently, instead of letting it write the whole exercise for you. Only in this way can you make real progress in Chinese.Cheer up and keep practicing your Chinese! I believe you will do better soon.Yours,Li Hua五、读后续写范文（47）When I returned home and saw it with my own eyes, I broke down. The whole pub was almost burnt out. The wooden bar my grandfather used to stand behind turned black, and the newly built beer garden was full of burnt rubbish. All the old photos recording my family’s stories were destroyed. I sat on the roadside crying, all the sweet memories with my grandfather flooding into my mind. Craig patted my shoulder silently, sharing my deep sorrow.“We’re going to rebuild it,” I said to Craig, firmly. We emptied our savings and asked relatives and regular customers for help. Many local villagers volunteered to carry building materials and clear ruins. We kept the old style of the pub while adding safer fireproof facilities. Months later, the brand-new pub opened again. Every night I stand behind the bar as my grandpa once did, passing on our warm family tradition to every guest.