山东省日照市岚山区2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省日照市岚山区2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，选词填空，七选五，补全对话，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端山东日照市岚山区2025—2026学年度下学期期末质量检测 七年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last Saturday, our class went for a picnic in the countryside. It was a sunny day, and everyone was 1______. We met at the school gate early in the morning and took a bus there.On the way, we sang songs and told jokes. When we 2______ the destination, the farmers welcomed us warmly. We helped them pick vegetables first. Some students 3______ tomatoes, and others picked cucumbers. It was tiring but 4______.After lunch, we played games. Li Ming and Tom had a running race. Li Ming ran very fast and 5______ the game. Everyone cheered for him. Then we 6______ kites in the open field. The kites flew high in the sky, like colorful birds.Suddenly, it 7______ to rain. We were surprised because the weather forecast said it would be sunny. We quickly 8______ our things and ran to a nearby farmhouse. The farmer’s wife gave us hot tea and dry towels. 9______ kind she was!When the rain stopped, we walked around the village. We saw many beautiful flowers and 10______ some cute animals. At 5 p.m., we had to leave. We felt a little 11______ but very happy.On the bus back, everyone talked about the day’s 12______. “This is a day to remember,” said Lucy. “I learned a lot about farming and 13______ new friends.”This picnic was a great experience. It not only made us relax but also taught us the 14______ of teamwork. We 15______ forward to more activities like this in the future.1. A．angry B．excited C．bored2. A．reached B．left C．saw3. A．ate B．grew C．picked4. A．boring B．interesting C．difficult5. A．lost B．won C．watched6. A．flew B．made C．bought7. A．stopped B．began C．wanted8. A．put away B．took off C．looked for9. A．What B．How C．Who10. A．fed B．hurt C．caught11. A．tired B．relaxed C．excited12. A．jobs B．lessons C．experiences13. A．visited B．forgot C．made14. A．importance B．difficulty C．happiness15. A．look B．looked C．are looking二、阅读理解AOur lives change with new technologies. What will be the big things in 2026Robots for the homeHome robots will soon be part of our lives. Two US robot companies (公司) plan to start in-home tests. This is to make robots better at housework, such as folding (折叠) clothes. In China, Midea Group’s “Meila” humanoid robots (人形机器人) for home use are in the last tests. They can use washing machines and other things at home.Mind-reading for funIn 2026, more wearable (可穿戴的) things will be able to read your mind! For example, Meta’s wristband (腕带) can get signals made by muscles. It then turns them into orders for smart glasses.EV supercars hit the streetsSuper-light electric vehicles (EV, 电动汽车) will soon hit the road! Mercedes-AMG has made this kind of car. Its motor (发动机) is as light as 12.7 kilograms. To give you an idea, an engine (引擎) in a supercar is usually over 360 kg. This makes the car like race cars.16. What can home robots do according to the passageA．They can teach children lessons at home.B．They can do housework like cleaning and cooking.C．They can drive cars for people on the road.17. How do Meta’s smart glasses get their ordersA．By getting signals from muscles.B．By listening to people’s voice.C．By touching the screen with fingers.18. Why is the Mercedes-AMG electric car specialA．It uses gas and runs very slowly.B．Its motor is very heavy and strong.C．Its motor is super light, only 12.7 kg.19. What can we infer from the passageA．People will have less free time in the future.B．Technology will make our life easier and more interesting.C．All the new technologies are bad for the environment.BAs little Robert was taking a walk, he suddenly shouted, “Hey, hey!” To his surprise, he heard the same words come back to him.Feeling playful, Robert said, “You must be a very silly person!”“Silly person!” came back the words from somewhere on the hill.Robert got very angry. He said more bad and mocking (讥讽的) words, but they all came back to him in the same angry tone (音调). He decided to walk toward the hill to find out who was mocking him.However, when he got to the hill, he couldn’t find anyone there. He felt sad and confused, so he went back home and told his mother about the “bad boy”.His mother explained to him that when he spoke loudly near a hill, the sound waves (波) could bounce (反弹) back and make an echo. It was like throwing a ball against a wall and having it bounce back to you. The “bad boy” was just the echo of his own voice.His mother went on, “If you speak kindly, you will hear a kind reply.”Robert couldn’t wait to run back and try. This time, he spoke in a sweet, gentle (温柔的) tone, and the voice came back just as sweet and gentle. Robert smiled.20. Why did Robert get angryA．Because he hurt his foot during the walk.B．Because he heard someone mocking him.C．Because he couldn’t find his way back home.21. What does the underlined word “confused” show in Paragraph 5A．He didn’t care about what happened.B．He knew where the person was.C．He didn’t know what had happened.22. Why did Robert’s mother talk about the ball in Paragraph 6A．To tell him to stay away from bad boys.B．To show the importance of practice.C．To explain how an echo works.23. What lesson did Robert learn from his experienceA．Kind words bring kind replies.B．He should be careful with strangers.C．Magic can happen at any moment.CHave you ever had a school trip Do you often go by bus Over 3,000 students and teachers from two schools in Guyuan, Ningxia spent about 16 hours hiking to remember the martyrs (烈士).The group left school at 4:30 a.m. on 3rd April and hiked 27 kilometres to get to the Renshanhe Martyrs Cemetery. “It was only the first half of the trip. And walking along the mountain roads was difficult for everyone. But no one stopped. When the girls had difficulty climbing up the mountains, the boys helped,” said Zhang Yuxin, a student from No.2 Middle School.Wang Kaixin was from Hongwen Middle School. His feet began to hurt. But when a parent asked him to get in the car, he gave a refusal. “Thanks. But I feel like if I can’t walk to the place this time, I might run away from any difficulty later, so I must keep going,” he said.During the trip, the students sang old songs. At last, the team arrived around 11 a.m. Then they swept the tombs for the martyrs there. After that, the students walked back to school.The hiking was not new to the two schools. “We first did this before Tomb Sweeping Day in 1995, and since then, we have been doing it every year,” said Mian Youlu, a teacher from No.2 Middle School. “I hope the students can remember the martyrs in this way.”24. How does the writer start the passageA．By giving a fact. B．By asking questions. C．By telling a story.25. In which sentence can we put the underlined word “refusal”A．Mike said no to Jenny’s help but he didn’t give a ______ for that.B．Mum was busy with the housework, so I gave her a ______.C．Cindy had to work when Tom asked her to eat out, so she gave a ______.26. What is the main purpose of the tripA．To remember martyrs.B．To exercise for good health.C．To learn the history of China.27. Which of the following shows the structure of the passageA．①/②/③/④/⑤ B．①/②③/④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤DMaking wavesAge is just a number for Chinese swimmer Wang ShunSwimming careers are often short, and most swimmers stop before the age of 30. But 32-year-old Wang Shun is still a top swimmer. He is a star in China for medley swimming (混合泳).On March 22, Wang took part in the China Swimming Open. He came second in the men’s 200m medley with a time of 1:58.57.Wang is the first Chinese man to win Olympic gold in the medley, and he keeps making history. He has won many medals: a bronze (铜牌) at the 2016 Rio Olympics, a gold at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics with an Asian (亚洲) record of 1:55.00, and a bronze at the 2024 Paris Olympics. He also won 19 gold medals at the National Games. That’s more than any other player.But there is more to Wang than just medals. In 2023, Wang started his PhD (博士学位) at Ningbo University. “I’m doing this to make my swimming life longer and see if I can make new breakthroughs (突破),” he told China Youth Daily.Wang started swimming when he was 6 years old. He said, “I want to tell the young me: thank you for never giving up.”28. What can we learn about Wang Shun’s swimming careerA．He started his career at around 30.B．He is a star for freestyle swimming.C．He is still a top swimmer at 32.29. Why did Wang start a PhDA．To become a college teacher.B．To go further in swimming.C．To make friends with young people.30. What is Wang like according to the passageA．He is popular with young people.B．He is clever and good at schoolwork.C．He is hard-working and strong-willed.三、选词填空根据短文内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳词汇。A. whatever B. easily C. produce D. how E. less F. soThe weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to 31______ vitamin D. This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, 32______ people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry 33______ too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave.These days, many of us spend 34______ time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, 35______ the weather, rain or shine!四、七选五Every family has rules to help every member live happily. In my family, we also have some important rules. 36______ Let me share some of them with you.We must always help one another. My parents say, “Teamwork makes housework easier!” Every weekend, we clean the house together. I sweep the floor. My sister wipes (擦) the tables. Mom cooks delicious meals. 37______ We feel tired but happy. All these teach us that it’s important to share family duties.We all need to respect time. It’s good for our health and study. I have to go to bed at 9:30 p.m. on school days. At first, I didn’t like it because I wanted to watch more TV programs. 38______Also, we should finish homework before having fun. My parents always say, “Work first, play later.” After school, I do my homework right away. 39______ This rule helps me balance study and playtime.40______ However, they all share the same purpose—love and care. I’m thankful for my family rules because they help me grow into a better person.A．And Dad washes the car.B．They make our home quite warm.C．Kind words keep our family sweet.D．Different families may have different rules.E．After I finish, I can ride my bike and do what I like.F．But now I understand that it helps me focus in class.五、补全对话阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。A: Hey, Ella. This is Tom. 41______B: It’s amazing! I’m at an ice festival in Harbin!A: Wow, that’s cool! 42______B: It’s icy cold! It’s about -20℃.A: 43______B: I’m skating on a frozen lake now! My little sister Mia is here too.A: Oh, 44______B: No, she’s making a big snowman. What about the weather in XiamenA: Well, it’s warm and windy. It’s about 15℃.B: That sounds perfect! What’s your family doingA: We usually hike in spring, but now we’re flying kites by the e visit during the summer break!B: 45______! See you this summer holiday!六、短文填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空不多于三个单词)。As we all know, it is very important to keep healthy. But do you know how to do it If your answer is no, then you are lucky 46______ (read) this passage. Here are some ways to keep fit.Healthy eating is the first thing. You should eat all kinds of food 47______ your body needs various nutrients (各种营养). And don’t forget to eat some fruit every day like apples and 48______ (strawberry). In this way, you can have a 49______ (balance) diet. What’s more, remember to eat 50______ (slow).Second, do sport at least 51______ (two) a week. There are many kinds of sports you can choose, such 52______ jogging and badminton. By the way, you can use 53______ exercise app to record your sport. It can clearly show 54______ (you) progress.Third, get enough sleep. You should know that enough sleep can keep you healthy and stop you from 55______ (get) fat. And if you get enough sleep, you can be full of energy.To live a much better and healthier life, just do the things above.七、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。There was a poor cobbler (修鞋匠) called Mike. His shop was next to a restaurant. At lunchtime, Mike would go out to eat his bread while he enjoyed smelling the food from the restaurant.One morning, he was surprised to get a letter from the restaurant. The manager (经理) asked him to pay (付费) for the enjoyment of food.He went straight to the restaurant and said he’d never bought anything from it.The manager said, “Every day, you come and sit outside our kitchen and smell our food. The smell of our food makes your poor food better, so you should pay.”The cobbler didn’t say anything. He put his hand in his pocket and rattled (使…发出响声) the coins inside it. And then he said with a big smile on his face, “I’m now paying for the smell of your food with the sound of my money.” “Thanks for reminding me of a Chinese proverb (谚语).”56. Why did the cobbler go out to eat his bread57. What did the manager ask Mike to do58. What do you think Mike is like59. What might the manager do or say next Write one more sentence to continue the story.60. What may be the Chinese proverb according to Mike (In Chinese or English)八、书面表达61. 假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Henry的电子邮件。以下是邮件的内容，请你阅读后回复。Dear Li Hua, How’s it going It’s Saturday evening here in London. Right now, my family and I are doing different things. My mum is cooking dinner in the kitchen, and my dad is reading a book. I’m writing to you! What are you doing at this moment My school had a sports day last week. It was a day to remember! I took part in the 100-meter race and I won first place! It was tiring but exciting. What about you I know you spent Dragon Boat Festival two weeks ago. What did you do Did you learn anything special from it I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Henry要求：1. 内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80左右；文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Thanks for your email. I’m doing well.要求：1. 内容需包含所提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅；2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3. 词数80左右；文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Henry,Thanks for your email. I’m doing well.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I hope to hear from you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案一、完形填空1-5：BACBB 6-10：ABABA 11-15：ACCAB二、阅读理解16-19：BACB 20-23：BCAA 24-27：BCAC 28-30：CBC三、选词填空31.C 32.F 33.B 34.E 35.A四、七选五36.B 37.A 38.F 39.E 40.D五、补全对话41.How is your trip going42.What’s the weather like there43.What are you doing now44.Is she skating with you45.Sounds great / Good idea六、短文填空46.to read 47.because 48.strawberries 49.balanced 50.slowly51.twice 52.as 53.an 54.your 55.getting七、任务型阅读56. Because he enjoyed smelling the delicious food from the restaurant.57. He asked Mike to pay for the smell of the food.58. He is smart and humorous.59. The manager said nothing and felt embarrassed.（合理即可）60. 无功不受禄 / No pains, no gains.八、书面表达满分范文Dear Henry,Thanks for your email. I’m doing well.It’s evening in China now. I’m doing my homework quietly at home. I’m so happy to know you won the 100-meter race. You are so great!I had a wonderful time during the Dragon Boat Festival. I ate delicious zongzi and watched dragon boat races with my family. From the festival, I learned that we should remember ancient heroes and value our traditional culture.I hope to hear from you soon!Best wishes,Li Hua