山西忻州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山西忻州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题（含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了 D 2， A 5， B 9， D 13， D 17， bjects， t see 41等内容，欢迎下载使用。
窗体顶端答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C【答案】16. D 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A【答案】36. which37. objects38. making 39. the40. to see 41. toured42. and 43. deepen44. shared 45. in【答案】范文：Dear Jim,I’m writing to congratulate you on winning the “Most Inspiring Student” award! You totally deserve this honor.You always speak Chinese bravely in class and encourage us to join discussions with your confidence. I still remember how you patiently helped shy classmates practice English during breaks. Thanks to you, they’ve made great progress. Your positive energy fills our classroom with laughter and makes every lesson enjoyable.We’re so lucky to have you as a friend. Hope we share more wonderful moments together.Yours,Li Hua【答案】参考范文：Lily pointed at the tiny bud, her eyes lighting up. “Mia, look! It’s still alive,” she said softly. Mia stepped closer, knelt beside Lily and stared at the small green shoot. For a moment, neither spoke. Then Mia whispered, “I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have yelled at you, ” her angry face softening. Lily shook her head. “I was careless too. And you were right — I broke the pot.” Together, they carefully added fresh soil around the new bud and watered it gently. The wall between them began to crack.Every morning, Lily and Mia took turns caring for Sunny again. They began researching care guides together, adjusting light and moisture. Over the next few weeks, the little bud grew into a strong new branch. The sunflower leaned a little, but it reached toward the sun more bravely than before. Days passed. The bud swelled, spread out a pale yellow petal, then another. By the end of the project, a bright yellow flower bloomed. The whole class cheered, but Lily and Mia just looked at each other and smiled. They knew that some things, like plants and friendships, can grow back stronger after being broken.山西忻州市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末测试英语试题考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What’s the probable relationship between the speakersA. Colleagues. B. Husband and wife. C. Customer and shop assistant.2. When will the man leave for LondonA. This Thursday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday.3. How does Bob find the play last nightA. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Special.4. What does the man think the woman should have chosenA. Biology. B. Medicine. C. History.5. Where is the Language Arts BuildingA. On the right of the bridge.B. At the end of Centre Walk.C. Opposite the Physical Education Building.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. Who made an appointment with the womanA. Mr. Miller. B. Mr. Brown. C. Miss Lee.7. What will the woman be in charge of firstA. Cooking food. B. Packing food. C. Delivering food.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Who is invited to have dinner with the manA. The woman. B. Bob’s girlfriend. C. Alice’s parents.9. When will the man go to the woman’s houseA. In 15 minutes. B. In half an hour. C. In an hour.10. What does the man need to buyA. Coffee. B. Sugar. C. Champagne.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Where did the extreme weather occurA. In a town of China. B. In a Canadian town. C. In a Melina town.12. What was the result of the extreme weather eventA. Damaged crops. B. Closed airports. C. Running out of natural gas.13. What’s the man’s attitude toward the woman’s suggestionA. Amazed. B. Uninterested. C. Approving.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。14. What is BabyA. A dog. B. A kid. C. A cat.15. Where was Baby foundA. Under the desk. B. At the mall. C. In the park.16. How often does Jane check her FacebookA. Every seven hours. B. Every five minutes. C. Every few hours.17. What will the man do to help the womanA. Create a Facebook account.B. Find some information.C. Post news on his Facebook wall.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。18. Why does the speaker give the talkA. To discuss a plan.B. To introduce a businesswomanC. To make an announcement.19. What can we learn about Jane DoeA. She is very experienced in writingB. She is going to start work in the afternoon.C. She will work in the human resources department.20. When will the reception be heldA. On Monday morning. B. On Thursday morning. C. On Friday afternoon.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AIf you’re looking for new headphones (头戴式耳机) and want to try something different, House of Marley could be a good choice for you. As a company created by the Marley family to carry on Bob Marley’s love for both music and the planet, the company creates attractive and timeless products that are good for the earth. Today we tried out a new type of over-ear headphone which you could get with high quality at a really fair price.BatteryOffering 32 hours of playback with noise canceling turned off, and 26 hours turned on, the headphones will get you through several days of listening to good music without charging (充电) the batteries. You can use them longer if you put them on airplane mode. And the quick-charge technology will allow you to enjoy a two-hour playback after just 15 minutes of charging.SoundThe most important thing here is the sound. It has a lot of sound quality for you to choose from, with clear sound that will sound great on a classical track. You can also design the sound to your liking on the app.MaterialMade of wood and reusable aluminum (铝), the headphones weigh quite a bit but it’s not to say that they’re uncomfortable. The special ear pads (衬垫) fit around the ears closely, and the underside of the headband also has lots of soft pads so you can’t feel uncomfortable even after hours of listening. Costs: RRP 199.If over-ear headphones aren’t your thing, you can’t go wrong with our other excellent products.1. Which of the following can best describe the products of House of MarleyA. Beautiful. B. Traditional.C. World-famous. D. Environmentally friendly.2. What is special about the new type of headphoneA. It has long battery life.B. It works best in airplane mode.C. It can be fully charged in 15 minutes.D. It can recognize environmental noise easily.3. Why are there many soft padsA. To make the headphones unbreakable.B. To make the headphones look beautiful.C. To make people feel physically comfortable.D. To improve the sound quality of headphones.BA 16-year-old Granite Bay High School student is spreading holiday cheer by helping make sure kids in the community don’t go without a present this Christmas. Livy Hickey, a responsible youth ambassador for Marine (海军) Toys for Tots (a charity program), is on a mission to make this holiday season brighter for children in need.Her journey with the nonprofit started when she was in eighth grade after she saw an activity for the organization, which has been providing holiday joy to families since 1947. “I love Christmas, it’s my favorite time of year, and I just value it so much,” said Livy, reflecting on her passion for the holiday season.Livy’s efforts didn’t go unnoticed. Matt Vidosh, the local organizer for Marine Toys for Tots, quickly recognized her potential (潜力). “She was so well-spoken, warm and friendly. I honestly thought she was already a junior or senior in high school. She acted older than she actually was,” Vidosh said. For Livy, the desire to give back has deep roots. “My grandpa was a Marine, so I wanted to honor his legacy (遗产). That’s really what inspired me to take part in the program,” she explained.She threw herself into the mission by buying toys, sorting them in the warehouse, and personally handing them out to families in need. Her hard work paid off when she was selected as one of just 35 student ambassadors nationwide for the program.In 2024, the local Toys for Tots collected over 28, 000 toys, reaching more than 12,000 kids. The program depends on the generosity of people like Livy, and they’re always looking for donations of new, unwrapped toys. “We’re always accepting new, unwrapped toys, and if you’re someone who loves to make toys at home, we’ll take those too. Every little bit helps,” Vidosh added.For Livy, the true reward (回报) comes when the kids open their gifts. “Seeing the smiles on the kids’ faces is priceless. It lights up their entire face. Honestly, it brightens my day and my whole year,” she said.4. What impressed Matt Vidosh most about Livy Hickey at firstA. Her excellent qualities. B. Her school achievements.C. Her skills in collecting toys. D. Her strong interest in making gifts.5. Why did Livy Hickey join Marine Toys for TotsA. She wanted to get volunteer experience.B. Her grandfather’s background touched her.C. The local organizer personally invited her.D. She desired to share her favorite holiday joy.6. What can we know from Livy’s words in the last paragraphA. She hopes to get valuable rewards.B. The program helps kids build confidence.C. The joy of helping others is lasting.D. She expects more teens to join the program.7. What is the best title for the textA. How to Donate Toys to ChildrenB. Marine Toys for Tots: A Care ProgramC. A Teenage Volunteer’s Holiday JourneyD. Spreading Holiday Joy: A Teen’s MissionCValentia Island, one of Ireland’s most westerly points, receives around 20,000 visitors annually. Most tourists come to the island to see the picturesque lighthouse. Since Paul O’Neil built the first bee beds on the island in summer 2023, visitors have been drawn to the island for a unique experience.“I’ve created a whole experience around the bee beds,” explains Paul. “You start on a bus where we will give you a natural liquid collected by honey bees, then I will help you into your beekeeping suits.”Each wooden house has two beds, each with five hives (蜂箱) underneath it. “You’re very close to the bees but protected by a fine net. There are also observation hives built into the wall of the house where you can observe all the bees in a way that you can’t even do through traditional beekeeping. You’re then free to just lie down and experience this unique moment,” says Paul.Guests usually stay for about half an hour, breathing in the smell of fanning bees. Many fall fast asleep, supported by advanced red light technology, soft sounds, and nice smells. The hives similarly purify the air, which Paul says are “very beneficial for cleansing your lungs.” Being so close to honey bees is thought to have beneficial health effects. While claims haven’t been proven, bee beds have been used for centuries for sleep disorders, tiredness, and stress.The bee houses close during the winter months when the queen stops laying, but they reopen in the spring when the queen is busy again. Due to the year-round demand, Paul is now looking to winter bee experiences for bee-friendly visitors.Beekeepers, who barely cover their costs these days, can earn a second income from this unusual travel trend. That’s why Paul offers a course that teaches other bee enthusiasts how to set up bee beds.“Bee beds allow normal people to feel the goodness of bees while obviating the risks of being a beekeeper,” says Paul.8. What was Paul’s motivation for building bee bedsA. To protect wild bees. B. To attract tourists with uniqueness.C. To sell honey on Valentia Island. D. To replace traditional beekeeping.9. What can guests get during their bee bed experienceA. A course on setting up bee beds. B. A chance to engage in beekeeping.C. Peaceful rest and natural comfort. D. 30 minutes of physical exercise and recovery.10. What is Paul’s plan for the futureA. Moving bee beds outdoors. B. Providing winter bee experiences.C. Improving the living environment of bees. D. Offering a safe environment for observing bees.11. What does the underlined word “obviating” in the last paragraph meanA. Posing. B. Assessing. C. Spreading. D. Removing.DOn a Saturday morning, I took my son to the Museum of Modern Art, eager to introduce him to the endless world of artistic expression. Yet, as we stood before a breathtaking painting, my son suddenly asked, “Dad, how much do you think this is worth ” The question caught me off guard. Instead of losing ourselves in the colors and shapes, we were pulled into a discussion of numbers.It was then that I became aware of how deeply we’ve fallen into the trap of quantification (量化). We measure everything: steps, calories, likes. Consider how we approach dining. Do we truly enjoy the flavors and the atmosphere Or do we immediately take a photo for social media, checking how many likes it obtains, as if popularity could justify the experience The simple pleasure of a meal has been reduced to restaurant ratings and social media engagement.One evening, as I put on my running shoes, I hesitated. My smartwatch would track my speed, my heart rate, and the distance. But what if I ran just to feel the wind against my skin What if I moved for the pleasure of movement So I left the device behind. For the first time in years, I ran unburdened by numbers. There was just my breath and the pounding of my feet on the road. It was liberating in a way I hadn’t anticipated.That experience has made me realize that quantification offers the comforting illusion (幻觉) that we can manage it when we’re afraid to face the unpredictable nature of life. Numbers can provide a false sense of security in a chaotic existence. We assume if we can track life, we can master it. But happiness, love and wonder can’t be quantified. In our obsession (痴迷) with measurement, we risk reducing our lives to data points, forgetting what makes them rich.Now, I resist reaching for the ruler. Life is not about keeping score but about being present wholeheartedly, without the constant need to prove our worth through numbers. Things that matter most can only be experienced.12. Why did the author mention dining experiences in paragraph 2A. To criticize people’s dining habits. B. To argue against the restaurant ratings.C. To explain technology’s role in dining. D. To show quantification’s impact on life.13. What did the author discover after running without his smartwatchA. He needed better running shoes. B. He felt an unexpected sense of freedom.C. He achieved better running performance. D. He missed the drive provided by numbers.14. What makes people obsessed with quantification according to the authorA. The resistance to changes. B. The pressure of social recognition.C. The pursuit of true happiness. D. The desire for control of uncertainties.15. What can be a suitable title for the textA. Technology Reshapes Our Lives B. Precise Data is Vital for HappinessC. Stop Measuring and Start Living D. Capture Life’s Beauty with Cameras第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beijing Accelerates AI Integration in EducationAccording to officials, AI applications now cover 87.7 percent of Beijing’s primary and secondary schools. The goal is to make learning more efficient, teaching more effective, and support more personalized. In 2025, the city launched a broader plan to promote AI education in all schools. ____16____At a recent forum on “AI+ Education”, Zhang Yaotian, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Education Commission, shared the city’s progress. Achievements include the “Jingwa” intelligent platform, an AI application marketplace, and 50 AI model schools. ____17____ They even have produced internationally competitive results.____18____ Many schools have adopted these tools. China Telecom’s Beijing branch introduced the “Jingxiaojian” platform, now serving over 60 schools and 60,000 students. TAL Education Group is piloting AI projects to improve learning efficiency. ____19____ This creates a “Jingwa” ecosystem linking data from schools, families, and communities.Beijing No 80 High School, one of the AI education model schools, has partnered with Intel and Lenovo to open an AI lab. Principal Ren Weidong believes AI education goes beyond using technology. Students must apply AI creatively in real situations. He gave an example: if a student is disengaged, teachers can use AI to check learning data and offer timely support. “We encourage wise AI use with human care at the core,” Ren added. ____20____ This demonstrates how AI can enhance teacher-student interaction.Local authorities say efforts will be strengthened to improve security measures. Beijing is improving the management and evaluation standards of educational AI models and establishing a data life cycle monitoring system to strengthen security and ethical safeguards.A. AI platforms are already being used in classrooms.B. This helps teachers communicate more effectively.C. Teachers are now required to attend AI training every year.D. The plan covers all grade levels from primary to high school.E. AI technology will replace traditional teaching methods soon.F. The Beijing branch of China Mobile has also joined the effort.G. These innovations have been recognized as national models by MOE.第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many Chinese people used to ____21____each other with “Have you had your meal ” to show their friendliness. Recently, a new greeting has become ____22____ in many Chinese cities, namely “Have you ____23____ weight ”Chen Xin, a manager of a media company in Hangzhou, has ____24____ his friends after successfully getting ____25____ . “Following instructions from my nutritionist, I went on a ____26____ and lost 10 kg,” Chen said with a(n) ____27____ smile.In recent years, food-delivery services have been growing fast and entering every corner of Chinese cities. Also, Chinese people can ____28____ buy foods from all over the world. But people are paying more and more attention to their ____29____. More people are becoming ____30____ with various terms, such as “low calories” “sugar cut-off” and “light food”.“I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food, which brought me much ____31____,” Chen said. “Now my health indicators (指标) are becoming ____32____, and I can feel that my body is in good ____33____ again.”Chen is not alone. Many Chinese are troubled with “diseases of richness”, including obesity (肥胖) and high blood pressure, as the quality of life has greatly ____34____ over the past decades. Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, ____35____ if they have enough food.21. A. ask B. question C. tell D. greet22. A. important B. necessary C. popular D. usual23. A. put B. lost C. caught D. gained24. A. surprised B. excited C. frightened D. scared25. A. fatter B. fitter C. slimmer D. stronger.26. A. diet B. walk C. sport D. food27. A. relaxed B. confused C. interested D. satisfied28. A. hardly B. simply C. easily D. quickly29. A. mind B. body C. wealth D. health30. A. similar B. familiar C. strange D. curious31. A. trap B. mistake C. trouble D. difficulty32. A. formal B. normal C. high D. low33. A. shape B. level C. situation D. condition34. A. processed B. improved C. changed D. enlarged35. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. more than第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Since November 5, the Inka Museum in Cuzco, Peru, has held the exhibition “Light of the Sun: A Dialogue Between Ancient Shu and Inca Civilizations”, ____36____ features numerous cultural treasures. On display are copies and 3D-printed versions of ____37____ (object) from China’s ancient Shu kingdom, such as giant bronze trees and golden masks, alongside Inca relics (文物). Both cultures share a respect for the sun and a love for gold, ____38____ (make) the exhibition a powerful vehicle for cultural exchange.This is not the first cross-cultural event. In 2016, to mark ____39____ 45th anniversary of China-Peru diplomatic (外交的) relations, over 100 Chinese exhibits were shown in Lima, with thousands of visitors eager ____40____ (see) relics like the Terracotta Warriors.In recent years, Chinese museums have also hosted Peruvian relic exhibitions. A 2021 joint show ____41____ (tour) five Chinese cities. After that, a 2024 exhibition featuring 168 relics from 14 Peruvian museums proved highly popular in Chengdu ____42____ Shenzhen, attracting over a million visitors in total. The Peruvian President even visited the Shenzhen show.These exchanges can ____43____ (deep) mutual understanding and help people recognize ____44____ (share) cultural roots. They highlight the vital role cultural interaction plays ____45____ bridging distant civilizations and strengthening ties between China and Peru.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你班的英国交换生Jim荣获你校“最具感染力学生(Most Inspiring Student)”称号。请你给他写一封祝贺信，内容包括：1．表达祝贺；2．回顾他如何用正能量影响班级同学；3．表达祝愿。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Jim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Last month in science class, the teacher asked students to work in pairs to look after a small plant. Lily and Mia became partners. They chose a young sunflower seedling with bright green leaves and a thin, upright stem. They named it Sunny and placed it in a clay pot by the classroom window.Every day, they took turns watering Sunny, making sure it got enough sunlight, and gently wiping dust off its leaves, Lily enjoyed measuring how much Sunny grew each morning. Mia liked talking to it softly, believing it helped the plant thrive. Soon, Sunny became the pride of the class. Its leaves stretched wide and its stem grew strong. Other students would stop by to admire it, and some even offered leftover tea leaves as fertilizer.One Monday, it was Lily’s turn to water Sunny. She carefully poured water into the soil, but as she was putting the watering can back, she accidentally knocked over the pot. The clay pot cracked and the soil spilled everywhere. Sunny lay on its side, roots exposed. Lily’s face turned pale.She quickly tried to scoop the soil back, but the stem looked weak and bent. Just then, Mia rushed over, her eyes wide with anger. “How could you be so careless ” she shouted. Lily felt terrible but also defensive. “Well, last Friday you left Sunny by the drafty (通风的) window all night. It nearly froze. So don’t just blame me.” Mia crossed her arms. “I didn’t break the pot — you did!”Just then the bell rang. They had to go to their next class. Mia walked away without looking back. Lily stared at the cracked pot and the wilted (发蔫的) leaves, feeling a wall rising between them. After school, they both stayed behind without a word. They found a new pot and fresh soil, carefully replanting Sunny. But the leaves remained limp. Lily was about to give up when she noticed a tiny new bud pushing out from the side of the stem — still green, still alive.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lily pointed at the tiny bud, her eyes lighting up.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Every morning, Lily and Mia took turns caring for Sunny again.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________