2025-2026学年云南省昆明市嵩明县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年云南省昆明市嵩明县八年级（下）期末英语试卷，文件包含第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024原卷版docx、第六单元第十七课七七事变与全民抗战初中历史八年级上册同步讲义统编版版2024解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
Nwadays，mst middle schl students face much study stress and it's hard fr them t relax.T much stress is bad fr their bdies and studies. (1)
D prper daily sprts.
(2) Yu can run fr 20 minutes after class r play ball games with yur classmates n weekends.Exercise helps yur bdy relax and drives away bad feelings.
(3)
It's great t stay clse t nature.Yu can take a walk in the city park r climb small hills with yur family n free days.Fresh air and green plants can make yur heart calm dwn quickly.
Talk with yur family r friends.
Dn't keep yur wrries inside yurself. (4) They can listen t yu patiently and give yu useful advice when yu feel upset.
Develp small relaxing hbbies.
Yu can draw pictures，listen t sft music r read fun strybks in yur free time. (5) When yu fcus n yur hbbies，yu will frget yur study truble fr a while.
A.Take time t get clse t nature.
B.Ding sprts is a great way t relax.
C.Share yur bad feelings with peple yu trust.
D.Staying indrs is the best way t deal with stress.
E.Here are several useful ways t reduce yur stress.
F.These fun activities bring yu easy and happy mments.
G.Talking t much abut prblems will make thers annyed.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.-The bk is wrth reading.Hw lng can I keep it？
- tw weeks.（ ）
A. InB. OnC. FrD. At
7.—Hw much is the radi?—Srry, I dn't knw the ______. My uncle gives it t me.
A. tapeB. priceC. questinD. name
8.When ____________ parents went away n business，I lked after ____________（ ）
A. my；myselfB. my；mineC. me；myselfD. me；mine
9.I used t at half past six, but nw I am getting used t at seven.（ ）
A. getting up；get upB. get up；getting up
C. gt up；get upD. gt up；getting up
10.The physics prblem is difficult fr me wrk ut.（ ）
A. s，thatB. enugh，tC. t，tD. such，that
11.- yu ever Dunan Flwer Market？
-N.I plan t g sme day.（ ）
A. Have；visitedB. D；visitC. Did；visitD. Are；visiting
12.-D yu have an umbrella？It's raining utside.
-Yes，thank yu.（ ）
A. clearlyB. sftlyC. hardlyD. heavily
13.-The bk Little Wmen is gd.I like it very much.
-Oh.There must be in the bk.（ ）
A. interesting smethingB. anything interesting
C. smething interestingD. everything interesting
14.Nwadays，China is ne f cuntries in the wrld.I believe it will be .（ ）
A. strngest；best and best
B. the strngest；better and better
C. strngest；better and better
D. the strngest；mre and mre better
15.—This is a pht f ur family. Wuld yu like t see it?
—Ww! happy family!
A. HwB. Hw aC. WhatD. What a
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
A wise music teacher lived in a small twn.One f his students Lily went t visit him ne day.She tld the teacher (16) that she almst gave up practicing the pian.N matter hw hard she practiced every day，she made little prgress and felt upset.She wanted the teacher t give her sme useful advice.
"Cme with me.I'll take yu t walk alng the (17) muntains near ur twn tmrrw mrning，"the teacher said.
The next day they started their trip.The path was rcky and tiring，but Lily still (18) her teacher all the way.As they walked upward，the teacher said he planned t reach the tp f the tallest muntain he had never visited befre.Lily felt surprised (19) agreed t g n with him.
It tk them lts f energy t climb.Lily was s tired that she even stpped fr shrt (20) many times.When they finally std n the tp f the muntain，Lily sat dwn and shuted with (21) .
"When yu were a little kid，yu nce (22) hme crying after failing a pian test，"the teacher smiled."Yur little partners all laughed at yur mistakes.D yu still remember？"
Lily ndded.As a kid，she and all her (23) thught playing hard pian pieces was impssible t finish.
"But nw，"the teacher said，"yu nt nly climbed this high muntain，but als helped (24) arrive here when I felt weak."Lily smiled."I've grwn strnger than befre."
"Yu needn't keep challenging hard pieces every day.Yu can start with easy sngs and yu will be (25) at playing little by little.Yur ability will be imprved quietly，"the teacher explained.
16.A. happilyB. sadlyC. easilyD. luckily
17.A. highB. shrtC. flatD. smth
18.A. leftB. avidedC. fllwedD. missed
19.A. rB. sC. andD. but
20.A. restsB. tripsC. talksD. meals
21.A. wrryB. jyC. surpriseD. pity
22.A. gave backB. paid backC. called backD. came back
23.A. friendsB. teachersC. parentsD. cusins
24.A. herB. himC. meD. it
25.A. wrseB. slwerC. betterD. heavier
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China's Xizang Autnmus Regin n January 7.A ttal f 126 peple were killed and 188 thers gt injured.Hw terrible!If yu're indrs during an earthquake，here are sme ways t prtect yurself.
26.Where did the earthquake happen in the text？ ______
A. In Xizang.B. In Shanxi.C. In Zhejiang.D. In Sichuan.
27.Hw many ways are given t stay safe during an earthquake？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
28.What shuld we d when we can't find a surface t hide under？ ______
A. We shuld g t the bathrm.
B. We shuld stand against a wall.
C. We shuld keep ur head prtected by ur arms.
D. We shuld run ut f the building as quickly as pssible.
29.What shuld we d befre ging utside during an earthquake？ ______
A. Mve arund the rm.B. Wait inside until it is safe.
C. Fllw the crwed peple.D. Find a new hiding place first.
30.What is the text mainly abut？ ______
A. Sme facts abut earthquakes.
B. The causes and effects f earthquakes.
C. stry f keeping safe during an earthquake.
D. Ways t stay safe indrs during an earthquake.
B
In the Suth China Sea，there is a grup f Jiaren，r Chinese mermaids，whse tears can turn int pearls（珍珠） after they fall.T the nrth f the Kunlun Muntains，there is a mnster called Xiangliu，which has nine heads with the bdy f a snake.These magic creatures are frm the ancient mythical（神话的） bk Shan Hai Jing.
Shan Hai Jing，als knwn as The Classic f Muntains and Seas，is said t be at least 2，200 years ld.It is abut the culture and gegraphy f China befre the Qin Dynasty.It has 31，000 wrds，mre r less.The whle cllectin includes eighteen parts，talking abut mre than 550 muntains and 300 seas.It als tells many interesting stries and creatures.
A famus stry in the bk is abut Zhu Rng，the gd f fire.He was seen as having a beast-like bdy and a human face，riding arund the sky n tw lngs.When he had a big fight with Gng Gng，the gd f water，Zhu Rng wn.But after the fight，the human wrld became dark.Then he brught fire frm heaven t the wrld and taught humans hw t use it.
It is an imprtant ancient bk in the pre-Qin perid f China and is thught f as ne f the treasures f Chinese culture.
31.Hw des the writer start the passage？______
A. By telling a stry.B. By raising a questin.
C. By giving tw examples.D. By cmparing tw facts.
32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut？______
A. Why Shan Hai Jing is ppular.
B. Hw Shan Hai Jing was written.
C. The imprtance f Shan Hai Jing.
D. The intrductin t Shan Hai Jing.
33.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t？______
A. The fire.B. The bdy.C. The bk.D. The water.
34.What des the writer think f the bk？______
A. Famus.B. Valuable.C. Different.D. Ppular.
35.What is the purpse f writing the passage？______
A. T shw the lng histry f ancient Chinese gegraphy bks.
B. T tell the great fight between the gd f fire and the gd f water.
C. T talk abut different magic animals living in muntains and seas.
D. T intrduce the bk Shan Hai Jing and sme Chinese mythical stries in it.
C
Cmmunicatin is a very imprtant part f ur lives.It can be verbal（言语的），like speaking and writing，r nn-verbal，such as bdy language and facial（脸部的） expressins.Different cultures have different ways f cmmunicatin.
In sme cultures，making eye cntact while talking is a sign f respect and pliteness.But in ther cultures，it may be cnsidered ffensive r aggressive（挑鲜的）.Fr example，in Japan，peple may lwer their eyes as a sign f respect.
Gestures with the thumb（拇指） are als different frm culture t culture.In the United States，a thumbs-up gesture usually means"gd"r "great".Hwever，in sme Middle Eastern cuntries，this gesture is very aggressive.
Emjis（表情符号） have becme a ppular way f cmmunicatin in the digital age（数字时代）.They can help us express ur feelings quickly.But we shuld als be careful when using them.Smetimes，an emji may have different meanings in different cultures.
36.Why d peple in Japan lwer their eyes while talking？______
A. Because they are shy.
B. Because they want t shw respect.
C. Because they are interested in the talk.
D. Because they want t make eye cntact.
37.What des the underlined wrd"ffensive"in Paragraph 2 mean？______
A. Silly.B. Friendly.C. Implite.D. Thankful.
38.What gesture is thught t be aggressive in sme Middle Eastern cuntries？______
A. B. C. D.
39.What shuld we d with emjis when using them？______
A. Say them ut ludly.
B. Pay attentin t their clurs.
C. Knw the size f each emji.
D. Be careful with their meanings in different cultures.
40.What wuld be the best structure f the passage？______
A. B. C. D.
五、阅读判断：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
D yu knw which canyn（峡谷） is the deepest in the wrld？Yu may think f the Grand Canyn（科罗拉多大峡谷） in the US.Hwever，the deepest and lngest fantastic canyn n Earth is Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn（雅鲁藏布大峡谷） in China.It lies in Xizang and is abut 504.6 kilmeters lng，nearly twice as lng as the Grand Canyn.
Lts f visitrs hpe t visit Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn，but it is nt easy t get inside.If yu g int the canyn n ft，yu need t walk fr days thrugh thick frests with wild animals and steep muntains.Taking a car frm nearby twns takes almst ne full day.
An interesting fact is hw peple fully studied this canyn.It gt its fficial name after Chinese gegraphy scientists.In 1994，a team f scientists went int the valley t research lcal rivers and plants，and they finally fund its amazing depth.All members f the research team finished the hard trip safely.
Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn drps frm high muntains t lw river valleys.The river rushes dwn between tall cliffs.Because f its great depth，the weather inside changes greatly.In dry mnths，many small rivers dry up，but in rainy mnths，the whle canyn lks amazing with flwing water.Lts f peple regard it as ne f the greatest natural wnders n Earth.
41.Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn is nearly twice as lng as the Grand Canyn in the US.______
42.Visitrs can drive int Yarlung Tsangp Grand Canyn in several hurs.______
43.Freign scientists named the canyn in 1994 after finding its depth.______
44.The deep canyn leads t great changes in lcal weather inside it.______
45.The passage mainly tells us hw t travel arund the canyn.______
六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共4小题，共4分。
46.Math magic，and it's bth useful and fun.（感觉像）
47.I always think children need t be their schls.（为……感到骄傲）
48.It tk her ten minutes t after hearing the bad news.（冷静下来）
49. ，ver 65 percent f the middle schl students in China wear glasses. （令我们惊讶的是）
七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
50.Tm wants t buy sme .（stamp）
51.He felt at the party because he made a mistake.（embarrass）
52.He was______ (terrible) ill, s he culdn't g t schl yesterday.
53. Chinese peple usually shw their welcme and kindness by （shake） hands.
54.The farmers lk frward t the every year. （春雨）
八、句型转换：本大题共1小题，共1分。
55.We shuld brush ur teeth at least______（tw） a day．
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
56.请以"A Lessn frm Grwing Up"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享一次你成长中的经历（如学会新技能、克服困难、懂得道理等），并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
（2）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。
1~5.【答案】E、B、A、C、F
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】A
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】D
13.【答案】C
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】D
16~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、B、D、A、C、C
26~30.【答案】A、D、C、B、D
31~35.【答案】C、D、A、B、D
36~40.【答案】B、C、A、D、B
41~45.【答案】T、F、F、T、F
46.【答案】feels like
47.【答案】prud f
48.【答案】calm dwn
49.【答案】T ur surprise
50.【答案】stamps
51.【答案】embarrassed
52.【答案】terribly
53.【答案】shaking
54.【答案】spring rain
55.【答案】twice
56.【答案】A Lessn frm Grwing Up Grwing up is full f challenges and lessns.
Last year，I learned t swim.At first，I was really afraid f water and wanted t give up.Hwever，my cach encuraged me t try again.I practiced hard every day despite the difficulties.Finally，I culd swim freely in the pl.This experience taught me that persistence leads t success.
Nw I am much mre cnfident than befre.I believe nthing is impssible if we keep trying.Grwing up means learning frm failures and becming strnger.Drp dwn nt the flr.
Earthquakes always happen withut much warning，s it's recmmended that yu drp dwn nt the flr as sn as an earthquake hits.
Take cver.
Get under a strng table r desk.If pssible，stay away frm glass，windws，utside drs and walls，and anything that culd fall.If there isn't a table r desk near yu，cver yur face and head with yur arms and cruch（蹲） in an inside crner f the building.
Hld n.
The grund may be shaking and bjects culd be falling.Hld nt whatever surfaces r platfrms yu've gtten under and wait fr the shaking t stp.If yu are unable t find a surface t hide under，cntinue t keep yur head prtected with yur arms.
Remain inside.
Researchers have shwn that mst injuries happen when peple try t change the place f hiding r when the place is crwded and everyne has a gal t g utside.S remain inside until it's safe t get ut.