2024版人教版pep五年级上册英语Unit 4 期末知识清单

这是一份2024版人教版pep五年级上册英语Unit 4 期末知识清单，共6页。学案主要包含了课文原句，句型结构，重点解析，大显身手，知识回顾，新考点·生活常识，新考法·表文互换，综合训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】询问如何保持健康的问答
【考点二】Can I...表示请求的句型
【考点三】提出建议—应该做/不应该做某事的句型
【考点四】情态动词 shuld 的用法
考点一：询问如何保持健康的问答
【课文原句】—Hw can we all stay healthy?我们怎样才能保持健康？
—We shuld eat healthy fd.我们应该吃健康的食物。
【句型结构】
问句：特殊疑问词（Hw） + 情态动词（can） + 主语（we/yu 等） + 动词原形（stay/keep 等） + 形容词（healthy/fit 等）？
答语：主语 + 情态动词（shuld） + 动词原形（eat/d 等） + 名词短语（healthy fd/exercise 等）。
【重点解析】
Hw：特殊疑问词，表 “如何、怎样”，用于询问方式方法。
can：情态动词，表 “能够、可以”，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形。
all：代词，表 “全部、所有”，此处修饰主语 “we”，强调 “我们所有人”。
stay healthy：固定搭配，“stay” 为系动词，后接形容词 “healthy”，表 “保持健康”，可与 “keep healthy” 通用。
shuld：情态动词，意为 “应该”，后接动词原形，用来提出建议。
例句：—Hw can yu all keep fit? 你们所有人怎样才能保持健康？
—Yu all shuld d mre exercise. 你们所有人都应该多做运动。
【大显身手】
单选题。
( ) 1．Hw can we stay _________?
A．happyB．happilyC．health
( ) 2．—Hw can I keep ________?
—Yu shuld eat well, be happy and d exercise every day.
A．strngB．strnglyC．unhealthy
( ) 3．Hw can we stay __________?
A．healthB．healthlyC．healthy
( ) 4．—Hw can we stay healthy?
—We shuld have ________ sleep.
A．a littleB．manyC．enugh
( ) 5．—Hw can Tm ________ care f his teeth?
—He shuld eat less candy.
A．takingB．takeC．takes
考点二：Can I...表示请求的句型
【课文原句】—Can I play n Mum's phne?我可以玩玩妈妈的手机吗？
—N. 不行。
【句型结构】
问句：Can + 主语（I/yu/he/she 等） + 动词原形 + 其他？
答语：Yes. / N.
【重点解析】
Can：情态动词，意为 “可以、能够”，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，用于表达请求、许可或能力。
play n Mum's phne：固定搭配，“play n + 电子设备” 表示 “玩……（电子设备）”，“Mum's” 是名词所有格，表 “妈妈的”。
答句 “N.” 是简洁回答，若需补充理由，可拓展为 “N, yu can't. Because...（不，你不能。因为……）”
【知识回顾】
该句型核心是情态动词 can 表请求许可，需牢记 “Can + 主语 + 动词原形” 的问句结构，以及 “Yes/N” 的简洁答法，
【大显身手】
单选题。
( ) 1．—________ I use yur bike?
—Certainly.
A．DB．CanC．Am
( ) 2．—________ I g utside t play?
—Yes, yu can.
A．AreB．DC．Can
( ) 3．—________ I play ftball with yu?
—Yes, yu can.
A．DB．AmC．Can
( ) 4．—________ I have sme milk?
—Yes, yu________.
A．D; canB．Can; canC．Am; are
( ) 5．—________ I pen it?
—Sure.
A．CanB．HwC．What
考点三：提出建议—应该做/不应该做某事的句型
【课文原句】We shuld eat healthy fd.我们应该吃健康的食物。
Yu shuldn't play n a phne s ften.你不应总是玩手机。
【句型结构】
肯定建议：主语 + shuld + 动词原形 + 其他.（表示某人应该做某事）
否定建议：主语 + shuldn't + 动词原形 + 其他.（表示某人不应该做某事）
【重点解析】
shuld：情态动词，意为 “应该”，表建议、责任或义务，无人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；其否定形式是 “shuldn't”，意为 “不应该”。
例句：We shuld d mre exercise every week. 我们应该每周多做运动。
Yu shuldn't eat t much candy. 你不应该吃太多糖果。
【大显身手】
单选题。
( ) 1．We ________ nt eat fast fd, candies r ice creams.
A．shuldB．areC．is
( ) 2．We ________ eat t much chclate. It’s unhealthy.
A．shuldB．dn’tC．shuldn’t
( ) 3．Children _________ eat ________ vegetables. They are gd fr their health.
A．shuld; a lt fB．shuldn’t; a lt fC．mustn’t; sme
( ) 4．We ________ read in bed.
A．shuldB．shuldn’tC．must
( ) 5．—I have a tthache. It really hurts.
—Yu ________ eat t many sweets. Yu ________ brush yur teeth.
A．shuld; shuldB．shuld nt; shuldC．shuld; shuldn’t
考点四：情态动词 shuld 的用法
shuld 后面接动词原形，不受人称和数的变化影响，有 shuld 的句子，改为否定句时，在 shuld 后加 nt 即可；改为一般疑问句时，则将 shuld 提前，首字母大写。
1．shuld 表示义务，意为 “应该”。
例：We shuld help the ld peple. 我们应该帮助老人。
2．shuld 表示建议或劝告，意为 “应该”。
例：(1) Yu shuld g and ask yur teacher. 你应该去问问你的老师。
(2) Yu shuld give up smking. 你应该戒烟。
3．shuld 表示推断，意为 “应该；可能”。
例：They shuld have been there by nw, I think. 我想现在他们应该已经到那儿了。
4．shuld 表示命令、要求或责备，强调主观看法。
例：Yu shuld clean yur bedrm after yu get up. 起床后你应该打扫你的卧室。
5．shuld 用于一般疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，主语为 “我”。
例：Shuld I pen my eyes? 我可以睁眼了吗？
【大显身手】
用shuld或shuldn’t填空。​
1．Yu g t bed early when yu are tired.​
2．He has a headache. He watch t much TV.​
3．We drink mre water every day.​
4．She is ill. She g t schl tday.​
5．Yu wash yur hands befre meals.
1．shuld 2．shuldn’t 3．shuld 4．shuldn’t 5．shuld
写作指引
写作主题：如何保持健康
方法步骤：
介绍健康习惯并给出建议可分三步：第一步开头，引出要介绍的对象（自己 / 他人）及健康状况；第二步正文，具体介绍健康的行为习惯或不良习惯，并给出保持健康的建议；第三步结尾，表达对健康生活的期望。
素材积累：
小试身手：
假如你是Tm，请以 “Hw t stay healthy?” 为题，写一写如何保持健康。（可从作息、饮食、锻炼、心情等方面去描述）
提示词：we shuld/shuldn't…
Hw t stay healthy?





范文：
Hw t stay healthy?
Hell, I am Tm. I think I can d sme simple things t stay healthy. First, eat healthy diet. We shuld eat mre vegetables and less candy. Secnd, get enugh sleep. Peple shuld sleep at least 8 hurs every day. Third, exercise every day. It’s gd fr ur bdy. Let's stay healthy tgether.
综合训练
选择题。
( ) 1．—What’s yur healthy habit?
—I ______ early every mrning.
A．get upB．get nC．get ff
( ) 2．We shuld _____ ur teeth twice a day.
A．brushB．brushesC．brushing
( ) 3．—_____ d yu exercise?
—Every mrning.
A．WhatB．WhenC．Hw
( ) 4．Eating t much candy is bad ______ ur teeth.
A．frB．tC．with
( ) 5．We need ______ plenty f water every day.
A．drinkB．t drinkC．drinking
( ) 6．He ften ges t bed ______ 9 ’clck in the evening.
A．nB．inC．at
( ) 7．We shuld eat ______ vegetables and fruit.
A．manyB．muchC．a lt
( ) 8．It’s gd fr us ______ every day.
A．exerciseB．t exerciseC．exercising
( ) 9．Dn’t eat t much ______ fd. It’s nt healthy.
A．junkB．freshC．healthy
( ) 10．—______ hurs d yu sleep every night?
—Abut eight hurs.
A．Hw manyB．Hw muchC．Hw lng
【新考点·生活常识】根据常识，给行为分类。
A．D exercise every day. B．G t bed late.
C．Eat lts f sweets. D．Clean the rm.
E．Drink lts f water every day. F．Read bks in bed.
G．Finish hmewrk. H．Dn’t have breakfast.
L．Wash hands after playing. J．Play lts f cmputer games.
1．Gd Habits(习惯):
2．Bad Habits(习惯):
连词成句。
1．habits, gd, have, We, healthy (.)

2．every, shuld, We, day, exercise (.)

3．is, fr, gd, It, us (.)

4．teeth, brush, I, mrning, every (.)

5．t much, Dn’t, fd, junk, eat (.)

完形填空。
Let’s talk abut healthy habits. We shuld eat mre fruit and 1 , and less meat and candy. T be healthy, we shuld als keep 2 . We shuld 3 ur hands befre eating and brush ur 4 twice a day. We shuld exercise at least ne hur a day. We shuld be 5 every day.
( ) 1．A．vegetableB．vegetablesC．tmat
( ) 2．A．cleanB．dirtyC．bad
( ) 3．A．penB．washC．lk
( ) 4．A．tthB．teethC．ear
( ) 5．A．sadB．tiredC．happy
情景补全：根据 “讨论健康习惯” 的情景，用含 “a/w” 的单词或健康相关词汇补全对话。
sap gal cats slwly
A: Hw can we stay healthy in winter?
B: First, we shuld put n ur 1. when ging ut. It’s cld utside.
A: What else?
B: We shuld wash ur hands with 2. befre eating. And we shuldn’t walk t fast n snwy days—we shuld walk 3. .
A: Oh, and drinking enugh water is imprtant, t!
B: Yes! Our 4. is t stay healthy every day.
补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
A．What time d yu get up?
B．What d yu usually d fr exercise?
C．D yu eat fruit and vegetables every day?
D．Yes, I d.
E．What healthy fd d yu eat?
A: Hi, Tm. D yu have any healthy habits?
B: 1. I get up early every mrning.
A: 2.
B: I get up at 6:30. Then I exercise fr half an hur.
A: 3.
B: I usually run and jump.
A: 4.
B: I eat fruit and vegetables every day. 5.
A: Yes, I d. I ften eat apples and carrts.
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Healthy habits are imprtant fr us. We shuld have gd habits.
First, we shuld eat healthy fd. We need plenty f fruit and vegetables every day. They are gd fr us. We shuldn’t eat t much junk fd, like hamburgers and candy.
Secnd, we shuld have enugh sleep. We need abut eight hurs f sleep every night. Ging t bed early and getting up early is a gd habit.
Third, we shuld exercise every day. Exercise can make us strng and healthy. We can run, swim r play ball games.
Finally, we shuld keep clean. We shuld wash ur hands befre meals. We shuld brush ur teeth twice a day.
If we have these healthy habits, we will be strng and healthy.
( ) 1．What shuld we eat plenty f every day?
A．Junk fd.B．Fruit and vegetables.C．Hamburgers.
( ) 2．Hw many hurs f sleep d we need every night?
A．Abut six hurs.B．Abut seven hurs.C．Abut eight hurs.
( ) 3．What can exercise d fr us?
A．It can make us strng and healthy.
B．It can make us tired.
C．It can make us sad.
( ) 4．When shuld we wash ur hands?
A．After meals.B．Befre meals.C．Befre bed.
( ) 5．Hw many healthy habits are mentined in the passage?
A．Three.B．Fur.C．Five.
【新考法·表文互换】阅读短文，完成表格。
Many peple can’t get gd and enugh sleep because f the stress f wrking and studying. D yu ften wake up during the night? Can yu get up easily n time? D yu feel tired after getting up? Can yu listen carefully in class? D yu feel sleepy during the day time? If yur answer is yes. that means yu get a bad night’s sleep. But hw t get gd and enugh sleep?
Firstly, never drink cffee befre bed-time. Secndly, dn’t eat t much. Thirdly, yu’d better take a shwer befre. ging t bed. Furthly, g t bed and get up at the same time every day. Anther way is t cunt numbers in yur heart. It can help yu sleep fast. It’s imprtant fr students t get gd and enugh sleep. Sleeping less than eight hurs is nt enugh. Let’s keep a gd sleeping habit.
参考答案
【考点一】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B
【考点二】
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B
【考点三】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【考点四】
1．shuld 2．shuldn’t 3．shuld 4．shuldn’t 5．shuld
【综合训练】
选择题。
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A
【新考点·生活常识】根据常识，给行为分类。
1．A D E G I 2．B C F H J
连词成句。
1．We have gd healthy habits.
2．We shuld exercise every day.
3．It is gd fr us.
4．I brush teeth every mrning.
5．Dn’t eat t much junk fd.
完形填空。
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C
情景补全：根据 “讨论健康习惯” 的情景，用含 “a/w” 的单词或健康相关词汇补全对话。
1．cats 2．sap 3．slwly 4．gal
补全对话。根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子补全对话。
1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C
阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B
【新考法·表文互换】阅读短文，完成表格。
1．wrking 2．studying 3．wake 4．get 5．up 6．tired 7．sleepy 8．listen 9．carefully 10．fur
分类
必备词汇
必备句型
开头
人物：I/we/yu/he/she/they/my friend...
健康状况：healthy, fit, strng, unhealthy
· This is my way t stay healthy.
· He is nt very healthy.
正文
健康习惯：eat healthy fd, d exercise, get enugh sleep, drink water, brush teeth
不良习惯：eat junk fd, stay up late, play games t lng
建议：shuld eat... shuld d... shuldn't eat... shuldn't d...
· We shuld eat vegetables every day.
· She shuldn't eat t much candy.
· T stay healthy, yu can d mre exercise.
结尾
期望：keep healthy, stay fit, have a healthy life
· I hpe we can all keep healthy.
· Let's stay fit tgether.
Why can’t many Peple sleep well?
Because f the stress f 1. and 2.
If yu get a bad Night’s sleep…
·yu will 3. up during the night.
·yu can’t 4. 5. easily n time.
·yu will feel 6. r 7. .
·yu can’t 8.
9. in class.
The passage shws us 10. ways t get gd and enugh sleep.