2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学高一（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市金陵中学高一（下）期末英语试卷，共32页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
This summer，HappyCamp ffers three fun-filled summer camp prgrams aimed t help Summer Camp2026 students learn new skills，make friends，and enjy exciting activities.
Fees and early bird ffers
Click in each camp t learn abut the fees.The fee cvers everything frm instructin t learning materials and rent.Daily camp students need t bring their wn lunch bx while residential campers have their meals cvered.Sign up befre July 10 and receive 20% ff.
1.What is a highlight f AMD Business Camp？______
A. Develping camping skills.B. Helping with wrkshp peratin.
C. Designing business mdels.D. Learning frm practical examples.
2.What d Artistic Imaginatin Camp and Tech Innvatr Camp have in cmmn？______
A. They share the same schedule.B. They ffer hands-n activities.
C. They feature expert instructrs.D. They require teamwrk spirit.
3.What are campers advised t d？______
A. Bringing their wn lunch and meals.
B. Preparing self-made learning materials.
C. Registering early t gain discunts.
D. Making friends while slving prblems.
B
"The greatest scientists are artists as well，"said Albert Einstein，ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist.
Fr Einstein，insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics.Instead，it came frm intuitin（直觉） and inspiratin.As he tld ne friend，"When I examine myself and my methds f thught，I find that the gift f imaginatin has meant mre t me than any talent fr absrbing abslute knwledge.All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive knwledge.Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge."
But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein？Surprisingly，it wasn't the cntent f an idea，r its subject，that determined whether smething was art r science，but hw the idea was expressed.If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic，then it is science.If it is cmmunicated and rerganized intuitively，then it is art.Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.That's why he said that great scientists were als artists.Einstein first described his intuitive thught prcesses at a physics cnference in Kyt in 1922 when he indicated that he used images and feelings t slve his prblems and fund wrds，lgical symbls r mathematical equatins later.
Einstein als credited his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music."If I were nt a physicist，"he nce said，"I wuld prbably be a musician.I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music.I get mst jy in life ut f music.Whenever I feel that I have cme t the end f the rad r int a difficult situatin in my wrk，I wuld bury myself in music，and that wuld usually slve all my difficulties."
Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space which bth cmbine spatial and structural aspects."The thery f relativity just ccurred t me，and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin"，said Einstein."My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six.My new discvery is the result f musical perceptin（感知）."
4.What did Einstein believe as t imaginatin？______
A. It is the mst imprtant factr in science.
B. It negates abslute knwledge.
C. It brings abut better scientific insights.
D. It serves as the fundatin f lgic.
5.Hw wuld Einstein d science accrding t paragraph 3？______
A. Imagine a pssibility→ Have an idea→ Describe it with lgic.
B. Indicate a feeling→ Slve the prblem→ Express artistically.
C. Cmmunicate→ Recgnize the subject→ Explain the thery.
D. Create an artwrk → Get inspired→ Put the thery t wrds.
6.What rle des music mainly serve as fr Einstein？______
A. An addictin.B. An escape.C. An enjyment.D. An inspiratin.
7.What can we learn frm Einstein's case with music？______
A. One is never t ld t learn.B. A sense f art ges a lng way.
C. Mtivatin drives innvatin.D. Music heals a wunded heart.
C
D yu ften use the wrds"tapestry""delve"r"testament"in English？Many f us wuld say n.These wrds aren't amng the"Tp 500 spken wrds"—a list f the mst cmmn English wrds.Hwever，these wrds are becming mre cmmn in sme written cntent，as a study in 2024 fund that five percent f all articles published n a research site used the wrd"delve."In 2022，it was less than ne percent.
Since ChatGPT was released t the public in Nvember 2022，we' ve seen that artificial intelligence （AI）favrs certain wrds.Why des ChatGPT prefer these wrds？ The answer is actually very human.While ChatGPT seems t think fr itself，what it really des is analyze a very large amunt f human-generated infrmatin，and use the data t put ut answers t ur enquiry（询问）.It desn't actually understand what it's telling us.
The prcess f rating AI respnses，as part f training the sftware，is called"reinfrcement（强化）learning frm human feedback"，and this prvides the first clue abut why ChatGPT favrs certain wrd.It's nt cheap t emply a lt f testers t rate thusands f respnses frm Al.S，big cmpanies utsurce these jbs t lwer-incme cuntries，ften places where English is nt the first language.One such cuntry that ffers cheap labr is Nigeria，and in Nigerian English，"delve"is a cmmn wrd in prfessinal settings.S，when Nigerian testers tell AI which respnses sund natural，their wn linguistic preferences cme thrugh.
As AI-generated cntent becmes mre cmmn，will it als affect the way we speak t each ther？Insme ways，AI has already left its mark.Of curse，language is a living thing，ften affected by current events and by new technlgy.The pint is that language is always updating itself，and hw we use language is affected by the peple we talk t and by the media we cnsume.As AI-generated media spreads，it is pssible，even likely that AI will affect the develpment f ur wn vcabulary.
8.Why are the wrds like"delve"r"testament"mentined in paragraph 1？______
A. T shw the variety f English wrds.
B. T warn abut language pllutin by AI.
C. T intrduce a research n AI impacts.
D. T indicate a new trend in wrd chices.
9.What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean？______
A. AI depends n human input.B. AI thinks like a human brain.
C. AI wrks fr human's benefit.D. AI understands human preference.
10.What may be the rt cause f the phenmenn？______
A. Technical integratin.B. Natural selectin.
C. Ecnmic cnsideratin.D. Natinal cmpetitin.
11.What is the authr's attitude tward AI's influence n language？______
A. FavrableB. ObjectiveC. NegativeD. Cautius
D
Our ceans are full f sphisticated（精密的），perfect traps：nets，hks，fishing lines.Designed t capture animals destined fr ur dinner tables，they ften catch ther wildlife t.This accidental harvest is knwn as"bycatch"，and every year it kills millins f marine（海洋的） animals.It is als a tricky prblem fr fishermen，since trapped creatures can damage equipment，csting time and mney.
"There are nt very many cnservatin（保护） issues where cnservatinists，cnsumers，fishermen and resurce users all want the same thing，"says marine bilgist Matthew Savca."Everyne invlved wants less bycatch."
Sme bycatch preventin methds have already shwn prmise in field trials.A study in nrthern Peru's Sechura Bay，fr example，shwed a turtle bycatch reductin f mre than 60% thanks t LED-illuminated （照明） nets.Anther apprach is pingers—devices attached t fishing gear that send sunds t warn ech-lcating animals away.In three Nrwegian fisheries，pingers reduced bycatch f harbr prpise（鼠海豚） by 94%.
But these slutins have yet t be carried ut n a large scale.The devices can be expensive，and the methds are nt withut dwnsides.LED lights may reduce target fish catch.Pingers are als linked with an increase in bycatch f seals，which seem t assciate the sund with a ptential meal.
A lw-tech apprach may help small-scale fisheries reduce the bycatch f ech-lcating animals：fixing plastic water bttles t their nets.Detecting thin，fine nets is difficult fr ech-lcatrs like dlphins，but water bttles are a mre easily detectable bstacle（障碍） that culd help them avid the nets.
Fr a slutin t wrk，plicies and regulatins need t be put in place and enfrced.Just as imprtant，preventive measures need t be practical fr fishermen and nt add extra time and mney t d the jb.As marine sustainability scientist Lekelia Jenkins says，the smaller the change，the mre likely fishermen are t adpt it.
The human side f the issue als needs t be recgnized."Emtinally，fishermen arund the wrld are beaten up and beaten dwn，"Jenkins says."We say，'Yu' re the prblem.Yu' re catching sea turtles and whales."She suggests that fishermen shuld be empwcrd and ineluded in the discussins and develpment f slutins.
12.What des Matthew Savca mean？______
A. Fishermen are mainly t blame.
B. Marine cnservatin unites peple.
C. Reductin f bycatch is a shared wish.
D. The current actin lacks participatin.
13.Why is pinger a less preferred slutin？______
A. It scares many animals away.B. It wrks at an extra price.
C. The fishing gear is t cstly.D. The fish catch is t small.
14.What makes dlphins benefit frm the plastic bttles？______
A. A lwer technlgy cst.B. A smaller scale f fishery.
C. A less accessible barrier.D. A mre bvius reminder.
15.What wuld Lekelia Jenkins agree with cncerning the slutins？______
A. All vices shuld be heard.B. Fishermen are the main prblem.
C. Plicies must be enfrced.D. Sufficient investment is the key.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
One f the mst fun parts f being a parent is watching children discver the wrld arund them like a scientist. (16)
This lss f interest may partly cme frm small language cues（提示） they hear frm parents，media r in schl. (17) All kids-can d science，but ver time，they begin t think f being a"scientist"as smething nly meant fr certain kinds f kids.
The gd news is that the small language cues can als be emplyed t prmte engagement in science. (18) Students whse teachers use mre actin-fcused language stayed lnger in a nvel science game，cmpared t students whse teachers used mre identity-fcused language.
Hwever，arund adlescence （青春期），teens are actively trying n and eventually frming different identities fr themselves. (19) Fr example，cuing a future identity（e.g.，scientist，dctr） that is based n science mtivated middle schlers t d mre hmewrk，and was assciated with higher grades.That might be because if teens think f themselves as scientists，then they are willing t d what it takes t be whm they want t becme.
(20) These activities als just happen t be critical pieces f the scientific prcess.Emphasizing these actins when children are yunger might help them persist in hard tasks r lessns.But as children get lder，gain experience in these activities and start frming ideas f whm they want t becme，emphasizing future identities that are science-dependent might als be helpful in maintaining an interest in science.
Hw these tw versins f language cues might wrk tgether（r nt） is yet t be tested，but perhaps this is sme science t be dne by the parents' future scientists.
A.They treat science as an identity rather than a prcess.
B.S smetimes identity-fcused language may als help.
C.But these language cues can als encurage and inspire ur children.
D.Yet ver time parents can find their child less interested in explratin.
E.Treating science as actins that we d，fr example，can prtect children's mtivatin.
F.Parents all want their children t enjy explring and making discveries fr themselves.
G.Recgnizing the value f science will help develp critical thinking and prblem-slving skills.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Fr many students，science prjects are nt just assignments but pprtunities t slve real-wrld prblems.The 2023 Therm Fisher JIC cmpetitin shwcased this spirit.Thirty finalists presented creative slutins t (21) issues，frm envirnmental pllutin t public health challenges.
One (22) participant was 14-year-ld Amritha Praveen frm Illinis.She built a system that uses peple' s (23) t music t recmmend sngs that put them at ease.Her gal is t imprve the (24) f music n mental health.Amritha' s system (25) sensrs（传感器） t measure smene' s heart rate while listening t music.Then，the system uses that infrmatin t recmmend ther music that is likely t help the persn (26) .
Amritha's inspiratin came frm her lifelng passin fr music.A vilin player，she nticed hw different music types caused (27) reactins.This (28) drve her t seek an bjective methd t rate the relaxatin when listening t different types f music.Her research fund tw key factrs leading t relaxatin：musical key and timbre—the latter being a（n） (29) discvery."Timbre' s rle surprised me，"she admitted."Timbre (30) the tne clr f sund."Lking ahead，Amritha plans t expand her prject by studying hw different types f instruments affect bdily respnses and using brain waves t (31) hw peple respnd t music."Understanding the brain's rle culd help (32) why music mves us，"she said.
The (33) nt nly awarded prizes but als prved that yung innvatrs can turn (34) int tls fr scial gd.As Amritha' s wrk shws，scientific curisity (35) cmpassin（同理心） can truly make a difference.
21.A. reginalB. mentalC. glbalD. technical
22.A. intelligentB. respectfulC. standutD. mysterius
23.A. devtinB. respnseC. accessD. attitude
24.A. qualityB. effectivenessC. ppularityD. richness
25.A. limitsB. revealsC. deliversD. invlves
26.A. fcusB. singC. recverD. relax
27.A. variusB. vilentC. chemicalD. similar
28.A. bservatinB. applicatinC. ccasinD. psitin
29.A. bradB. accidentalC. ddD. precius
30.A. applies tB. refers tC. ccurs tD. belngs t
31.A. impactB. questinC. cmpareD. track
32.A. changeB. challengeC. imagineD. explain
33.A. cmpetitinB. systemC. prcessD. cnference
34.A. skillsB. artwrksC. hbbiesD. data
35.A. paired withB. granted byC. rid fD. absrbed in
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. Althugh May 24 was a wrking day，thusands f peple wearing black went t the Mingyangshan Funeral Hme in Hunan prvince fr a funeral（葬礼） service at 10 am t present buquets（花束） and bunches f rice plants t hnr Yuan Lngping，a tp rice scientist，（1） （knw） as the"father f hybrid rice".
Brn in an era f war and famine （饥荒），Yuan witnessed the despair f peple （2） lst the land they lived n.Tugh and exhausting as it wuld be，Yuan was determined t study agriculture when （3） （apply） fr university.He said："Having enugh fd was peple's utmst pririty，"nted Peple's Daily.
（4） （relieve） the glbal suffering，Yuan began researching hybrid rice in 1964 and succeeded in cultivating the wrld's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973，after（5） he significantly increased China's average utput t 7.5 tns per hectare，while glbally it was nly 4.61 tns.
Mre imprtantly，he was selfless when it came t （6） （share） his research t benefit peple glbally.Over the last five decades，his hybrid rice strain（7） （plant） in large areas f India，Bangladesh，Indnesia，Vietnam，the US and Brazil.
"Prfessr Yuan was incredibly humble （谦卑的），fcusing nly n wrk that culd help remve pverty and lift peple ut f hunger，（8） a desire t seek fame r mney，"Kenneth M.Quinn，president f the Wrld Fd Prize Fundatin，tld China Daily.
（9） （draw） n the research and trials at his natinal center，Yuan cntinued t prduce increasingly higher-yielding super-hybrid plants.Yuan always （10） （credit） his achievement t his field wrk，inspiring peple t maintain mre"dwn-t-earth"attitude.
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.你校英语报正在组织同学们评选80年来最伟大的发明。以下是目前票数（vtes）最高的四项：
请选择其中你最支持的一项，写一篇短文向英语报投稿，内容包括：
（1）阐述理由；
（2）争取支持。
注意：
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The Greatest Inventin In My View
_________
38. Mlly had always fllwed Sarah.Since fifth grade，she cpied Sarah's hairstyle，bught the same sneakers，and laughed at the same jkes.Sarah was the queen f the class—everyne wanted t be her friend，and Mlly felt lucky t be chsen.Every mrning，she checked what Sarah wre and dressed accrdingly.She practiced Sarah's way f flipping her hair and even changed her ringtne t match Sarah's favrite sng.Her mther nce asked，"Why dn't yu wear yur wn blue sweater anymre？Yu used t lve it."Mlly just shrugged.Being like Sarah felt safe.
One rainy afternn，Mlly walked tward the library t return a bk.The hallway was quiet except fr vices behind the bkshelf.She recgnized Sarah's laugh immediately.Curius，Mlly stepped clser，hidden by the shelf."Hnestly，"Sarah said，"Mlly tries s hard t dress like me，but she just lks cheap.Did yu see that pink shirt yesterday？S last seasn."Anther girl giggled."And her grades？A D in science？Embarrassing."Sarah snrted （嗤笑）."Why d yu even hang ut with her？"There was a pause."Because she des my hmewrk.Duh."
Mlly' s heart shattered int a thusand pieces.She backed away，tears blurring her visin.The bk slipped frm her hands and hit the flr with a lud thud.She didn't pick it up.She just ran.
Fr days，Mlly wre her hdie （帽衫） lw ver her face，ate lunch alne，and stpped talking t everyne.She stared at her reflectin in the mirrr and hated what she deleted all her phts with Sarah frm her phne.Her grades drpped further.Even her teacher asked if she was feeling kay.Mlly just shk her head.
Justin nticed.He sat tw rws behind her in cmputer class.He wasn't ppular，but he was kind.One afternn，he fund Mlly sitting alne n the bleachers（露天看台） after schl，staring at nthing.He hesitated，then sat dwn next t her."Hey，"he said sftly."Yu lk sad.Want t talk？"Mlly shk her head withut lking up.Justin didn't push.He sat there in silence fr a lng minute.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then he pulled ut his tablet and.pened an AI tl.______
That afternn changed Mlly.______
1~3.【答案】D、B、C
4~7.【答案】A、A、D、B
8~11.【答案】D、A、C、B
12~15.【答案】C、B、D、A
16~20.【答案】D、A、E、B、F
21~35.【答案】C、C、B、B、D、D、A、A、B、B、D、D、A、C、A
36.【答案】knwn
wh/that
applying
T relieve
which
sharing
has been planted
withut
Drawing
credited
37.【答案】The Greatest Inventin In My View Frm my perspective，AI is the greatest inventin f the past 80 years，leading the pll with 618 vtes.
It has revlutinized all fields.It assists dctrs in early disease diagnsis and brings great cnvenience t daily life.Mre imprtantly，it pwers the develpment f the Internet，micrchips and medical research，serving as a cre driving frce fr mdern civilizatin.
Thugh AI carries minr risks，sund regulatins can well cntain them.N ther creatin hlds such infinite ptential.Please jin me and vte fr AI!
38.【答案】 Then he pulled ut his tablet and pened an AI tl.It was a simple drawing app that culd generate prtraits based n descriptins. "Watch this，" Justin said gently.He typed： "A girl with curly hair，a bright blue sweater，and a big smile." The AI generated a cheerful image，and Justin turned it t face Mlly. "Is that yu？" he asked.Mlly blinked. " used t have a blue sweater.I lved it." Justin smiled. "Well，describe yurself nw—nt what Sarah wears，but what yu really like." Mlly hesitated，then whispered， "Messy bun，versized hdie， bk in my hand." The AI drew a girl with a messy bun and a czy hdie，hlding a bk.Mlly stared. "That me.The real me." Justin ndded. "See？Yu dn't need t cpy anyne.Yur wn style is already there."
That afternn changed Mlly.She started wearing her ld blue sweater again，nt because Sarah wre it，but because she genuinely lved it.She stpped checking Sarah's utfits in the mrning and began drawing small sketches in her ntebk—things she enjyed：cats，trees，and even the AI prtraits Justin had shwn her.She jined the art club，where she met students wh appreciated her creativity，nt her imitatin.Gradually，her grades imprved as she fcused n her wn learning rather than pleasing thers.One day，Sarah apprached her with a surprised lk. "Yu've changed，" Sarah said.Mlly smiled calmly. "Yes，I have." She walked away，n lnger fllwing anyne.She had finally fund her wn path—and it felt far better than being a shadw.AMD Business Camp
It is a tw-day residential camp ffered by the AMD Business Schl.Intended fr high-schl students，the camp will intrduce yu t essential business cncepts.There will als be wrkshps t help yu grw and develp yur skills with real life case studies!These practical appraches ffer yu an insight int the wrld f business，making the camp a unique and enriching experience.
Artistic Imaginatin Camp
This daily camp is a creative paradise（天堂） fr yu t let g f yur imaginatin in seven days.In the mrning，yu will receive instructins in different art frms，In the painting classes，yu will learn waterclr and il painting techniques.In music classes，everyne will start with basic instrument handling and prgress t simple meldies.Afternns are fr DIY creatin.Then yu can shwcase yur artwrks in a final exhibitin，sharing yur creativity with fellw campers.
Tech Innvatr Camp
It is a tw-week camp fr tech enthusiasts.Led by seasned prgramming masters and AI experts，it starts with an in-depth explratin f Pythn prgramming.Students then prgress t machine learning basics，learning hw t build and train simple mdels.They' ll wrk n prjects like creating a persnalized music recmmendatin system using Al algrithms （算法） by themselves.Thrugh daily cding challenges and grup teamwrk，students will imprve their lgical thinking and prblem-slving skills.