江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份江苏省无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），共26页。试卷主要包含了 06，5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项及说明：
高一期终调研考试
英语
2026. 06
试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
What will the man buy n his way back hme?
Ndles.B. Tmates.C. Eggs.
Hw will the speakers g t the city library?
On ft.B. By bus.C. By bike.
What will the speakers d first?
Emply mre wrkers.B. Buy sme cmputers.C. Repair the cmputers.
What des the man want t d fr the cmmunity?
Clean up the park.
Teach kids t draw.
Deliver fd.
What will the wman d in the summer hliday?
Learn t swim.
D a part-time jb.
Visit her grandparents.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What prblem des the wman have with her study?
She finds Chemistry difficult.
She missed classes.
She dislikes her teacher.
What des the man advise the wman t d?
Watch recrded lessns.
Jin a study grup.
Talk with the teacher.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
What sprt is Matthew taking up nw?
Running.B. Riding a bike.C. Swimming.
Why des the wman seldm exercise?
She can’t find a suitable place.
She has little free time.
She dislikes ding sprts.
What will the wman prbably d?
Take mre walks.
Swim after schl.
Run n the playgrund.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Online safety prblems.
Ppular scial media apps.
Ways f spending free time.
What d the speakers think is dangerus nline?
Spending t much time nline.
Cmmunicating with strangers nline.
Sharing persnal infrmatin nline.
What can students d t keep safe when using scial media?
Use false names.
Pretend t be adults.
Avid telling strangers their addresses.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
Classmates.B. Rmmates.C. Wrkmates.
Hw much will the wman pay fr the ntebks in ttal?
20 yuan.B. 108 yuan.C. 120 yuan.
What des Michael ffer t d?
Help Maya with the figures.
Carry the ntebks.
Ask fr a discunt.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Wh is the speaker?
A bkstre wner.
A tur guide.
A travel shw hst.
What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A wnderful trip t Guangxi.
A special bkstre in a deep hle.
An unfrgettable reading experience.
Hw can visitrs reach the bkstre?
By taking a bus.
By driving cars.
By climbing steps.
What d we knw abut the bkstre?
It helps the lcal ecnmy.
It ffers free bks t visitrs.
It brings incnvenience t lcals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题，每题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dminica is a small but appealing Caribbean island. Knwn as the “Nature Island f the Caribbean”, it takes pride in prtecting its natural beauty. The island basts thick, well-preserved frests cvering ver 60% f its land,
and its crystal-clear waters shine brightly under the sun. In an area full f beautiful natural beaches requiring nthing mre but t shw up and relax, Dminica inspires travelers t get up and get mving.
Must-Try Adventures
On land, the frests invite explratin. Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park has nearly 300 miles f paths. Alng the way, yu can see falling waterfalls, ht mud pls and small natural springs. Waitukubuli Natinal Trail is the lngest ne in the Caribbean. It runs 115 miles frm the suthern end t the nrthern park. The paths are suitable fr all hiking levels, thugh it’s imprtant t nte that sme hikes require an entry passprt, which can be purchased in advance n the fficial website. Fr a bird’s-eye view, a 12-kilmeter cable car ride is great. It climbs frm the cast t the muntains, ffering visitrs wide views f green frests, blue seas, and clrful villages.
In the sea, ppular activities await t. Frm January t March, hundreds f sperm whales visit the surrunding waters. Small-grup bat trips with n mre than 8 peple per grup let visitrs get up clse t these gentle giants (巨兽). Lucky nes may even swim near the whales, guided by trained staff t ensure safety.
Visitrs can stay in ec-friendly resrts (度假胜地) near the frests r cast. Many ffer all-inclusive travel
packages with guided hikes, swimming with fish in shallw waters, and whale-watching.
Tips
In terms f weather cnditins, the dry seasn (Nvember t April) is mre suitable fr a visit than the wet seasn (May t Octber) due t lwer rainfall and mre sunny days. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that whale watching is nly available frm January t March.
Whether yu lve explring landscapes (风景), chasing adventure, r escaping the nise and crwds f the
city, this island’s charm will leave yu with lasting memries.
What is Dminica famus fr?
A. Its turist facilities.B. Its lcal wildlife.C. Its indr relaxatin.D. Its natural envirnment.
What des the underlined wrd “basts” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Prtects.B. Hides.C. Owns.D. Expands.
What can visitrs d in Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park?
Ride a cable car thrugh frests.
Explre nearly 300 miles f paths.
Hike alng the trail withut a passprt.
Watch whales in the surrunding waters.
Which mnth is mst ideal fr a cmplete tur f Dminica?
A. February.B. June.C. September.D. December.
What is the main purpse f this passage?
T present travel features f Dminica.
T cmpare different hliday activities.
T prmte special resrt travel packages.
T describe the histry f a Caribbean island.
B
Twelve-year-ld Hayden Rland frm Mntana has always had a special cnnectin with animals. At hme, he cares fr tw dgs, tw rabbits, and tw ptbellied pigs. Sme f them were meant t be temprary fsters (临时寄养) but ended up staying.
His great enthusiasm fr animals drve him t act beynd his hme. In February f the previus year, he funded Wagging Tails, a yuth vlunteer grup based at the Maclean-Camern Animal Adptin (领养) Center in Great Falls, Mntana. The grup recently celebrated its first anniversary (周年) f helping animals in need.
In the United States, nearly 6 millin cats and dgs entered shelters (收容所) and rescue facilities in 2024.
Accrding t Shelter Animals Cunt, a natinal database, mst f thse animals were then adpted int new hmes. Why d animals wind up in shelters? Maybe the animal’s wner lses a jb and can n lnger affrd t care fr the pet. Maybe they mve t a place where animals aren’t allwed. “Yu knw what? Life gets hard,” says Pam Vlk, executive directr f Maclean-Camern. Centers like hers help peple rehme their pets when necessary.
Vlk has knwn Hayden fr years. Hayden has dnated his birthday mney t the center and dne vlunteer wrk there. In 2022, at the center’s annual Fur Ball Philanthrpy Award, Vlk presented him with the Yuth Philanthrpy Award. S when Hayden wanted t start Wagging Tails and use the center as its hme base, Vlk was all in. “Hw d yu make a difference? Yu find smething yu’re really interested in,” Vlk says.
The grup began with just Hayden and tw friends. Nw it has grwn t 32 members wh meet mnthly after schl. They d the cleaning, stre pet fd, and walk dgs. Last winter, they built straw-lined beds fr stray cats and placed them arund twn t ffer warmth and shelter.
“They just impress me, because they truly are ut there,” says Aria Rland, Hayden’s mm, wh’s n the center’s bard f trustees. “They are nt scared t put their ideas ut there. They’re nt scared t get invlved. They impress me, and they give me hpe fr the future f animals.”
“Animals, I feel, shuld have a vice,” Hayden says. S he and his fellw vlunteers use their vices, and actins, t help their furry friends.
What inspired Hayden t start Wagging Tails?
His family’s traditin.B. His deep lve fr animals.
C. Vlk’s encuragement.D. The rising number f pet centers.
What is Vlk’s attitude twards peple’s giving up their pets?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Understanding.
Which f the fllwing can best describe Hayden frm paragraph 4?
A. Easy-ging.B. Warm-hearted.C. Peace-lving.D. Well-mannered.
Why des Hayden say “Animals shuld have a vice” in the last paragraph?
T advise peple t keep pets.
T tell peple t train animals.
T encurage peple t talk with animals.
T call n peple t care fr animals.
What is the main idea f the passage?
A teen’s vlunteer wrk t help animals.
Ways t start a shelter vlunteer grup.
The challenges f running an animal shelter.
The serius situatin f hmeless animals.
C
An African babab tree has burst int blssm (开花) at the Eden Prject in Crnwall, England, and experts believe this is the first time it has ever happened in the UK. Knwn by the scientific name Adansnia digitata, a babab can live fr mre than 3,000 years. Fr mst f the year it has n leaves r flwers — its branches lk like bare (光秃秃的) rts reaching int the sky, which is why it is als called the “upside-dwn tree”.
In their native Africa, these remarkable trees can survive lng drughts because they can stre water in their
huge trunks, which can grw mre than 10 metres acrss. That’s as wide as a tennis curt. Hwever, these ancient giants are under threat. Their flwers and fruit are in high demand as a superfd because they are full f nutritius vitamins and minerals. A serving f babab fruit cntains mre calcium than the same amunt f milk and three times as much vitamin C as ranges. Hwever, these trees grw extremely slwly, s new trees cannt quickly replace thse that are cut dwn, r grw mre flwers and fruit t replace what is harvested.
The Eden Prject’s babab tree was cllected as a seed frm Malawi in the prject’s Rainfrest Bime (生物
群系) in 2000. The tree, which nw is almst as tall as a three-strey huse, is abut 27 years ld. The bime is meant t cpy a rainfrest envirnment, with the temperature reaching up t 35°C, fr wild bababs grw in dry and ht cnditins. The flwering tree is ne f five bababs at the prject.
The blssming babab has had tw flwers, with lts f buds prmising mre flwers in the cming weeks. The flwers hang upside dwn, with large white petals (花瓣). The inside parts lk like a hairy ball and swing just like the part that mves in an ld clck. They nly pen at night and last abut ne day. The head f the Eden Prject, Andy Jasper, said, “Our expert gardeners will be carefully hand-pllinating (人工授粉) the flwers ver the cming weeks in the hpe f prducing the large fruits.”
Why is the babab tree called the “upside-dwn tree”?
Its flwers hang upside dwn.B. Its branches lk like rts upward.
C. It grws in special dry cnditins.D. It has n shrt rts under the grund.
Why des the authr mentin “a tennis curt” in paragraph 2?
T shw the tree’s great age.B. T explain its living envirnment.
C. T describe its wide trunk vividly.D. T cmpare different kinds f plants.
What makes babab fruit ppular as a superfd?
A. Its lw cst.B. Its lng life.C. Its big size.D. Its rich nutrients.
What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
It intrduces a flwering babab tree in the Eden Prject.
It cmpares wild bababs with thse grwn in rainfrests.
It shws the difficulties f planting babab trees in a bime.
It explains hw t grw babab trees in ht and dry cnditins.
What is the best title fr the text?
The grwth f babab trees in AfricaB. The influence f the African babab trees
C. The secrets f babab fruitD. First flwers fr UK’s upside-dwn tree
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
If yu ften feel thers ask t much f yu and yu’re near a breaking pint, it is prbably because yu haven’t set clear bundaries (边界). Yu might fear lsing relatinships, s yu give in easily. 16
Therefre, view bundary-setting as part f self-care t imprve yur well-being. Here are practical tips n hw t
set bundaries effectively.
Decide where yur line is. 17 Befre yu talk t the persn yu intend t set bundaries with,
determine exactly what yu are n lnger able t put up with. Fr example, if yu need t leave wrk n time, tell
yur bss plitely, “I’ll be at my desk until 5 p.m. and available again tmrrw mrning.”
Practice the cnversatin. Setting bundaries can be frightening, especially fr thse wh avid cnflict (冲突). 18 This reduces discmfrt and makes the real cnversatin easier. Like any ther muscle, the
bundary muscle gets strnger the mre yu use it.
19 The time has cme t say it lud and clear. Verbally (口头地) state yur needs clearly t avid
misunderstanding. Never d this ver text. Apprach it as a discussin, nt a cmplaint. Fr instance, if smene cmments n yur weight, say, “It makes me uncmfrtable when yu talk abut my bdy, and I wn’t discuss it anymre.”
Be flexible. Having flexibility refers t yur wn needs, which are likely t change ver time. 20
Flexibility is imprtant when deciding where ur bundaries are placed, with the understanding that peple change. What was gd fr yu yesterday may nt be gd fr yu tday; peple wh truly grw tgether knw that.
If smene crsses yur bundary, enfrce (强行实施) the cnsequence yu agreed n. Sme relatinships
may end, but that means they were unhealthy t begin with. Remember: Yu aren’t respnsible fr thers’ feelings.
Keep yur needs t yurself.
Have the cnversatin directly.
After all, yur bundaries aren’t fixed frever.
Hwever, this pattern harms bth yu and them.
Yu can’t set a bundary if yu dn’t knw it clearly.
Rle-play with a trusted friend r in frnt f a mirrr.
Yu shuld ask thers fr advice n where yur line is.
第三部分 语言知识运用（50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jackie Faherty is a well-knwn astrphysicist (天体物理学家) and educatr wh devtes her life t researching mysterius bjects in space. As a child, Faherty used t lk up at the night sky and 21.
“Why are we here? What is this Earth?” Faherty 22 thught she culd wrk in astrnmy (天文学), fr
she thught it was a field 23 by men. Later, a mvie featuring a female scientist 24 everything
and set her n her astrnmy career path.
Nw Faherty wrks at the American Museum f Natural Histry, where she studies bjects in space —
25, brwn dwarfs. Brwn dwarf, which is neither a planet nr a star, desn’t have enugh energy t shine
26. Her wrk, including mre than 180 peer-reviewed articles in astrphysics jurnals, has helped peple
27 mre abut brwn dwarfs. “One f the brwn dwarfs called the Accident is prbably the 28
ne we’ve ever fund,” Faherty says, “It came tgether arund the same time ur universe (宇宙) was frming.” Faherty and her team are wrking t understand what the Accident is made f. “I can use that infrmatin t try t understand the ‘29’ f planets,” she says.
Faherty leads 30 prgrams at the museum, t. Visitrs can attend her public talks. She shares the
wnders f 31 with peple f all ages, invlving the public in exciting new discveries in astrnmy.
Thrugh her 32 and teaching, Faherty is expanding ur knwledge abut space and 33 the
next generatin f scientists. Her 34 t future astrphysicists? “Yu shuld wrk hard — but yu shuld
always have hbbies. 35 yur interests. Yu shuld never just d ne thing. Spread yur brain. It makes
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴) has becme a key strategy fr China’s develpment. It 36
(transfrm) the cuntryside nwadays. Official data shws that mre than 12 millin peple 37 (return) t
rural areas t start businesses since 2020, creating new industries and innvative business mdels. Special village industries, like apple rchards in Xinjiang, 38 (effective) prmte rural incmes and ecnmic diversity.
yu a better persn.”
21. A. cry
B. explain
C. cmplain
D. wnder
22. A. always
B. never
C. smetimes
D. frequently
23. A. ruled
B. built
C. created
D. funded
24. A. stressed
B. changed
C. missed
D. cvered
25. A. in particular
B. in general
C. in time
D. in shrt
26. A. weakly
B. faintly
C. darkly
D. brightly
27. A. understand
B. dubt
C. frget
D. measure
28. A. ldest
B. farthest
C. heaviest
D. brightest
29. A. clrs
B. shapes
C. ingredients
D. sizes
30. A. cultural
B. educatinal
C. medical
D. traditinal
31. A. museum
B. educatin
C. space
D. teamwrk
32. A. trip
B. plan
C. research
D. dream
33. A. uniting
B. representing
C. serving
D. inspiring
34. A. questin
B. stry
C. reasn
D. advice
35. A. Shw
B. Stp
C. Vary
D. Keep
Last Octber, the furth plenary sessin (全体会议) f the 20th CPC Central Cmmittee issued a dcument that emphasized speeding up agricultural and rural mdernizatin. 39 dcument stressed specific steps t
advance all-arund rural revitalizatin, 40 is an imprtant plan benefiting hundreds f millins f
farmers.
China’s rural revitalizatin nw fcuses n the key areas: develping industries, attracting prfessinal talents, prmting culture 41 strengthening lcal rganizatins. Its gal is 42 (address) unbalanced
develpment and prmte cmmn wealth, while speeding up the building f a strng agricultural cuntry.
43 better infrastructure (基础设施) and supprtive plicies, rural areas are n lnger just places fr
traditinal farming. They have becme prmising lands fr innvatin and develpment, 44 (attract)
mre yung peple t return hme with new ideas. These returnees add new energy t the cuntryside, making rural revitalizatin a 45 (pwer) driver f natinal develpment.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
This challenging jb truly fcuses n creative thinking, as (ppse) t simple hard wrk.(所给词的适当形式填空)
We shuld respect different cultures and their unique (belief). (所给词的适当形式填空)
Tu Yuyu, (distinguish) fr her great achievements, is highly respected wrldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
The ld man tuched the ld pht (gentle), recalling the warm memries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
What (strike) me mst was that simple kindness culd warm the whle wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Such valuable knwledge is wrthy (expand) and passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Keeping a regular schedule is greatly (benefit) t physical health and md. (所给词的适当形式填空)
All the valuable cultures (belng) t ur natin shuld be well preserved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
Prtecting wild animals is necessary fr the (survive) f the whle ecsystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
We shuld cntrl the (lng) f ur speech t make it clear and effective. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据要求翻译句子。
进行更为仔细的观察，这幅画实际上揭露了严重的社会问题。(expse) (汉译英)
他满心欢喜又如释重负，紧紧拥抱了家人。（be vercme with）（汉译英）
他巨大的成功完全归功于他的努力。(be dwn t) (汉译英)
在全体居民的共同努力下，多年的辛勤终于有了回报。（pay ff） （汉译英）
如果时间允许，我们将在讨论中评析一些科学类问题。（cmment n）（汉译英）
第四部分 写作（满分 20 分）
假定你是李华，你校“英语周”期间将举办“国风遇见英语”文化展示活动，各班需制作主题海报参展。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你们班的海报作品。内容包括：
海报主题；
海报内容；
设计思路。注意：
写作词数应为 100 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。