2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版）

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省无锡市高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（学生版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’ve seen an island n a pstcard, it’s prbably n this list. Access t beaches, bays and blwhles; thers ffer caves, cliffs, culture ruins and rain-frests. Whatever yur versin f a dream destinatin, these fur islands acrss the wrld feast yur eyes. Get ready t be impressed by the mst beautiful islands in the wrld.
Santrini, Greece
A very beautiful island in the Aegean Sea. Many peple cnsider it the lst island f Atlantis. The island has a large lake in the middle, and arund it, there are beaches with red, black, and white sand. The mst famus thing abut Santrini is its white buildings with blue windws and drs. Because it is s pretty, pictures f Santrini are ften used as cmputer wallpapers.
Maldives
A famus island cuntry in the Indian Ocean. It is knwn fr having the mst “verwater bungalws” in the wrld — mre than 75 resrts (度假胜地) with huses built n the water. The Maldives’ greatest treasure is its incredibly clear, blue water. Yu can see many beautiful fish and sea creatures by swimming, diving (潜水), r even just lking thrugh the glass flrs f yur water huse.
Fiji
A very beautiful cuntry in the Suth Pacific Ocean. It is s pretty that many mvies and TV shws have been filmed there, like Cast Away and Survivr. The islands are cvered with amazing natural scenery (风景). Yu can find muntains, special trees, rivers, and large cral reefs. Fiji is als hme t many wnderful animals, including whales, sea turtles, dlphins, and clrful birds. This makes it an even mre special place t visit.
Palawan, Philippines
A prvince in the Philippines. It is hme t tw very special places recgnized by UNESCO:
—Tubbataha Reefs: A famus spt fr scuba diving.
—Puert-Princesa Subterranean River: Yu can take a guided bat tur thrugh this undergrund river.
On sme f the smaller islands, yu can als find resrts with huses built ver the water, similar t thse in the Maldives.
1. What is the functin f paragraph 1?
A. T ffer travel tips.B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T describe sme pstcards.D. T cmpare fur islands.
2. What des the underlined phrase “feast yur eyes” in paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Prvide yu with beautiful views.B. Cause yu t get tired f sights.
C. Help yu imprve yur eyesight.D. Make yu feel hungry fr lcal fd.
3. What can we learn abut Santrini?
A. It has mre than 75 resrts.B. It is lcated in the Suth Pacific Ocean.
C. It is hme t many wnderful animals.D. It has clrful beaches arund a big lake.
4. Why are Cast Away and Survivr mentined in paragraph 4?
A. Because they are the mst famus in the wrld.
B. Because Fiji is a ppular film r TV shting place.
C. Because they mainly tell stries abut Fiji’s lcal life.
D. Because their makers have damaged Fiji’s envirnment.
5. What d Maldives and Palawan have in cmmn?
A. Bth have guided bat turs.B. Bth are lcated in the Indian Ocean.
C. Bth ffer resrts with verwater huses.D. Bth are famus fr scuba diving places.
B
One week befre I flew t Sweden fr my sn’s wedding, I gt a message frm Mum. My elderly parents were eager t attend the wedding but as they were bth in their 80s, they’d decided t take a cruise ship (游轮) t Sweden. They’d set ff tw mnths befre the rest f us.
Mum’s message tld me t call, “We’re being kicked ff the ship. Yur dad’s in an ambulance — I think it’s pneumnia (肺炎). We’re in Spain smewhere.”
They were taken t a small hspital in Ls Alams, near Malaga. Mum had n phne data and didn’t knw hw t get a new SIM card.
The nly time I wuld hear frm her was when she managed t get n t the hspital wifi. She tld me Dad was seriusly ill, but because the hspital staff (职工) spke very little English, Mum didn’t really understand what was ging n — nly that she wasn’t allwed t see him.
I quickly mved the date f my flight frward t g and find them, but culdn’t infrm Mum f my cming. S I jined the Expats Malaga Facebk grup, psting, “My dad’s in the lcal hspital and my mum desn’t speak Spanish. Culd smene tell her I’m n my way frm Australia?”
A wman named Elizabeth replied right away, saying she wuld be happy t ffer help. Mum later tld me that a tall, beautiful wman walked int the waiting rm and said, “Excuse me, are yu Maureen? My name’s Elizabeth. Yur daughter sent me here.” Mum said she immediately cried. She tld Elizabeth she’d been unable t cntact her kids. In Spain’s 44℃ heatwave, Elizabeth bught Mum a SIM card, set it up, and checked n Dad with nurses — relaying (传递) the gd news that Dad was imprving.
I never met Elizabeth, but we kept in tuch — I wrte her a very heartfelt message thanking her fr her kindness.
I eventually gt t Spain, and Mum and I had a week tgether in the hspital helping Dad recver. He gt better and my parents made it t the lvely wedding. The unbelievable thing is, it’s tw years later, and guess what they’re ding? Ging n anther cruise.
6. Why did the authr’s parents chse a cruise ship t Eurpe?
A. They disliked flying.B. They wanted t save mney.
C. They missed the scheduled flight.D. They were t ld fr lng flights.
7. What difficulty did Mum face in the hspital?
A. She lst cntact with the cruise ship.
B. She culd nt pay the medical bills.
C. She was stpped frm staying in the waiting rm.
D. She culdn’t cmmunicate with the hspital staff well.
8. What did the authr d t infrm Mum f her cming?
A. Ask fr help nline.B. Send Mum a message.
C. Telephne her father.D. Call the hspital staff.
9. Hw did Mum feel when seeing Elizabeth?
A. Mved and thankful.B. Calm and relaxed.
C. Nervus and anxius.D. Angry and disappinted.
10. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A difficult cruise jurney.B. A wedding in Sweden.
C. Dad’s recvery frm illness.D. Kindness frm a stranger.
C
A majr medical jurnal reprts that the glbal “plastic crisis (危机)” csts gvernments and taxpayers 1.5 trillin US dllars every year. This is because plastic pllutes land and ceans, and even enters ur bdies, leading t mre injuries, disabilities, and deaths.
Accrding t The Lancet, plastic prductin culd increase three times by 2060. Right nw, less than 10% f plastic is recycled (回收), and abut 8 billin tns are plluting the Earth. The jurnal pints ut that plastic harms peple at every stage — taking fssil fuels t make it, using it, and finally thrwing it away.
“Plastic is a serius, grwing, and ignred danger t human and the Earth,” says the reprt. It can cause illness and death frm childhd t ld age. Plastic als makes climate change, pllutin, and species lss wrse. Sadly, lw-incme and vulnerable (易受伤害的) grups suffer the mst.
This is the latest warning frm experts. The jurnal calls plastic “the mst typical material f ur time” Fr years, peple have been warned f plastic in ceans and rivers. Nw, micrplastics have been fund inside the human bdy — even in breast milk and brain tissue.
The reprt was published n Sunday, alng with the start f “The Lancet Cuntdwn n Health and Plastics”. This new system will track (追踪) what gvernments wrldwide are ding t fight plastic pllutin. It started during final talks in Geneva, where 175 cuntries are wrking n the first Glbal Plastics Treaty. Activists hpe these talks will set required targets t prduce less plastic.
Unbrn babies, infants, and yung children face the highest risks. These include miscarriage (流产), physical disabilities and learning prblems. Fr adults, dangers include heart disease, strke, and cancer. A study mentined by The Lancet estimates these health prblems cst the wrld $1.5 trillin each year.
“Recycling alne cannt deal with the plastic pllutin crisis,” The Lancet states. “We need nging research and science-based rules—like laws and cntrls — t reduce plastic pllutin.”
11. What is the main prblem with plastics accrding t the text?
A. Plastic prducts are hard t stre.B. Plastic pllutin harms peple’s health.
C. Making plastics takes a lng time.D. Plastic prducts dn’t break dwn easily.
12. Which grup faces the highest risks frm plastic pllutin accrding t the reprt?
A. Plastic researchers.B. Teenagers and yung adults.
C. Lw-incme and vulnerable grups.D. Reprters cvering plastic pllutin.
13. What can we knw abut the start f “The Lancet Cuntdwn n Health and Plastics"?
A. Peple will stp making plastic prducts by 2060.
B. Gvernments have slved the plastic pllutin prblem.
C. The Glbal Plastics Treaty is wrking well arund the wrld.
D. A new way is created t track glbal wrk n plastics pllutin.
14. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T praise cuntries’ anti-plastic effrts.
B. T shw the prcess f making plastics.
C. T call n peple t avid using plastic prducts.
D. T infrm readers f the plastic pllutin crisis.
15. What des the authr want t express in the last paragraph?
A. There are lts f things t d t get rid f plastics crisis.
B. Recycling is the best way t slve the glbal plastics crisis.
C. Science-driven cntrls will make n difference t plastics crisis.
D. The key t slving plastics crisis lies in further scientific research.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being mature (成熟) is the state f being grwn. ____16____ It is a state f mental and emtinal grwth and reflects hw we think, act and rise t life challenges. Here are sme typical signs f becming a mature persn.
Take respnsibility fr yur life. Respnsibility is ne f the mst imprtant factrs f maturity. ____17____ They understand that they are respnsible fr shaping their wn destinies (命运) in the end thugh they might welcme aid frm thers.
Dn’t seek external acceptance. Mature peple are cnfident. Thugh they knw that recgnitin frm thers is fine, it is nt the basis f their self-cnfidence. ____18____ S, they dn’t g abut searching frm peple ther than themselves. Nthing abut their actins and lifestyle suggests that they are eager fr acceptance besides the ne that cmes frm within them.
Learn frm experiences. Mature peple learn frm past experiences — nt just their wn experiences, but ther peple’s as well. ____19____ They als gain wisdm and lessns frm every experience.
____20____ It is widely accepted that behavir will always have results. N ne can escape the results f their actins, negative r psitive, directly r indirectly. As a mature persn, yur decisins usually affect bth yu and thers. S, yu take int cnsideratin the effects f each actin. Thughtful deeds are signs f mature peple.
A. Think twice befre actin.
B. Actin speaks luder than wrds.
C. Hwever, it is mre than just age.
D. They accept and value themselves first.
E. Mature peple are in cntrl f their lives.
F. They always seek knwledge and truth.
G. Past events are significant fr them t gain understanding.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh many years has passed, smething is still fresh in my mind. At that time, my family lived with my grandparents at the seaside. My father had just lst his ____21____ and hadn’t fund a new ne yet. We ____22____ mney, but we were still lking fr a huse we culd affrd.
Despite the ____23____ situatin, my mther ____24____ a wnderful idea. She decided t turn this difficult time int a ____25____ t “see the wrld”. Once r twice a week, she wuld take my sister and me t the nearby bus stp. Frm there, we ___26___the city by bus.
With a little mney, we culd ride buses all day. My mther planned each trip ____27____. One f ur favrite places was the mall in the city. There was a tall glass clck ____28____ in the center. Inside the twer, small balls ____29____ alng tracks (轨道), drpped nt drums, and climbed back up using little lifts. We lved watching it.
Smetimes we wuld take the bus all the way t the ____30____, where all f us happily ____31____ shells as gifts. We wuld ____32____ ships sail past in the distance. I was ____33____ t my mm fr making that difficult perid s much fun. Finally, my father gt a fixed jb, and we fund a nice huse in the cuntryside.
Lking back, I realized hw wise my mther was. She taught us t ____34____ the wrld arund us and t find jy in simple things. And she let us knw that there was smething we culd ____35____ abut smewhere.
21. A. jbB. dreamC. keyD. balance
22. A. fferedB. savedC. lackedD. shared
23. A. pleasantB. tughC. dangerusD. simple
24. A. shwed ffB. turned dwnC. carried utD. brught up
25. A. taskB. ticketC. chanceD. duty
26. A. apprachedB. explredC. researchedD. crssed
27. A. eventuallyB. simplyC. nervuslyD. carefully
28. A. drumB. mallC. twerD. city
29. A. flewB. rlledC. flatedD. shk
30. A. frestB. museumC. beachD. library
31. A. cllectedB. sldC. createdD. designed
32. A. feelB. hearC. makeD. bserve
33. A. thankfulB. generusC. pliteD. kind
34. A. respectB. rememberC. appreciateD. challenge
35. A. smileB. talkC. thinkD. wrry
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the ever-changing wrld f pp culture, Labubu has becme a glbal ppular thing. The Yngle 2025 Spring Auctin (拍卖会) ___36___ (see) a Labubu dll sell fr ver 100,000 yuan, ___37___ (set) a new recrd in the pp ty market.
Designed by Hng Kng artist Lung Kar-sing, Labubu has ___38___ unique “cute-ugly” charm (魅力). Its special teeth and ears are ___39___ (deep) appealing t the Z-generatin, wh value individuality and self-expressin. Pp Mart, the brand behind Labubu’s success, uses smart marketing. The blind-bx strategy(策略), with a 1 in 144 hidden-item ___40___ (pssible), drives its success. These hidden items are hard t get, s they becme mre ___41___ (value). What’s mre, peple share their unbxing experiences n scial media, ___42___ makes the trend even mre ppular.
Labubu’s success ___43___ (depend) n its gd design, effective marketing, brand partnerships, and scial media influence, develping frm a ty int a ___44___ (culture) symbl. And it is Labubu’s special charm that makes it ___45___ (lve) by s many peple.
第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Buses run ________ (frequent) between the city center and the airprt.
47. Let’s wrk tgether t find a better ________ (slve) t this difficult prblem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The ________ (prpse) fr a new high-speed railway met with strng ppsitin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. He knew he was in the wrng and wanted t ________ (aplgy) fr what he had dne. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. Her ________ (generus) in sharing bks with classmates wn her great respect. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Our principal’s ________ (energy) speech at the pening ceremny inspired all the students present. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. The paper prvides a detailed_____________(describe)f hw t create human embrys by clning.(所给词的适当形式填空)
53. The tp prize f the English speech cntest ________ (award) t the winner n the stage right nw. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. Tm, tgether with his classmates, ________ (prefer) t explre nature rather than stay at hme during vacatins. (所给词的适当形式填空)
55. After learning tai chi fr ne mnth, I fund t my ________ (satisfy) that my balance and flexibility slwly imprved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据要求翻译句子。
56. 问题在于如何更加重视环境保护。 () (汉译英)
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57. 经常锻炼的人往往要比不锻炼的人健康。(tend t)(汉译英)
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58. 在我看来，树立清晰的目标同样重要。（f equal imprtance）(汉译英)
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59. 我们英语老师经常呼吁我们投入更多的时间学好英语。(appeal t)(汉译英)
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60. 作为对学生需求的回应，我们学校给每间阅览室增加了一台新电脑。（in respnse t）(汉译英)
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第四部分 写作（满分20分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划成立一个新的读书会。社团指导老师Peter提出了两种活动形式供大家选择：“Classic Fcus”（深度研读一部文学经典）或者“Mdern Vices”（探讨一篇当代短篇小说）。请你给Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.你的理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
I’m writing t express my pinin n the frm f the reading activity in ur new reading club.
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Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua