陕西商洛市八校联考2025_2026高二下学期期末英语考试（文字版，含答案）

这是一份陕西商洛市八校联考2025_2026高二下学期期末英语考试（文字版，含答案），共4页。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their clthes.B. Their families.C. Christmas gifts.
2. What is the by ging t d?
A. G t schl.
B. Have his hair cut.
C. Help his mm d husewrk.
3. What des the wman advise the man t take t Greenwich?
A. A train.B. A bat.C. A bike.
4. Wh brke the milk bttle?
A. The girl.
B. The girl's sister.
C. The girl's grandpa.
5. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Treat her cld.B. Order sme fd.C. Change the sup.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers ding?
A. Making rules.B. Standing in line.C. Cnducting a survey.
7. Why d mst British peple pay their bills nline nw?
A. T save time.
B. T save mney.
C. T supprt nline business.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题。
8. What des the wman d with her ld clthes?
A. Thrw them away.
B. Dnate them t the pr directly.
C. Put them int the recycling bx.
9. When did the wman buy the new desk?
A. When she had a baby.
B. When she gt married.
C. When she mved t a new huse.
10. Hw ld is Mary nw?
A. 11.B. 12.C. 13.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题。
11. Where des the man's mther mst prbably wrk?
A. In a hspital.
B. In a university.
C. In an engineering firm.
12. What drve the man t study Cmputer Science?
A. High salary.B. Persnal interest.C. Family expectatins.
13. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第9段录音,回答第14至17题。
14. Why did the wman still feel lnely when surrunded by her wrkmates?
A. She avided cmmunicating with them.
B. She cmmunicated far t much with them.
C. She had few meaningful cnnectins with them.
15. What was the first step the wman tk t vercme lneliness?
A. Identifying the reasn.B. Enjying being alne.C. Meeting new peple.
16. Hw lng des it take the man t write a jurnal nw?
A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 60 minutes.
17. What des the wman mst like t d when feeling lnely at hme?
A. Read her favrite nvels.
B. Think deeply and quietly.
C. Get tgether with her family.
听第10段录音,回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main purpse f the ceremny?
A. T prmte a theater.
B. T hnr a lcal musician.
C. T award teenage sngwriters.
19. Hw many peple tk part in the cmpetitin this year?
A. Less than 100.B. Less than 200.C. Mre than 200.
20. What will Maryanne d next?
A. Sing a sng.B. Visit children.C. Shw her garden.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hping fr a glimpse f the Milky Way (银河系)? These user - friendly apps help stargazers learn mre abut bjects in the sky, check visibility fr prime Milky Way viewing, r even lcate the Internatinal Space Statin.
Stellarium
Stellarium wrks like a camera and tells yu exactly what yu're lking at. The app enables yu t zm in (放大) n any bject and learn mre, and the red light ptin prtects delicate night visin. The app als has a cl "sky cultures" feature that lets yu see the sky thrugh different histric and cultural perspectives, frm ancient Egyptian culture t three types f Arabic culture.
Astrspheric
This app may take a minute t get familiar with but it prvides essential infrmatin befre yu head ut. The clud and radar animatins allw yu t knw the weather cnditins and adjust yur viewing accrdingly. Tap n features t access clud cver, temperature, and wind verlays n yur map frm multiple frecast mdels. It als shares mn phases (月相) and bth the sun and mn rise and set times.
PhtPills
If yu want t capture stunning dark sky images with a real camera, PhtPills is a gd chice. The app is particularly helpful in planning ahead fr yur phts, accrding t the sun, the mn, and Milky Way psitins. It gives yu the field f view, yur expsure times, the phases f the mn, where the sun is and what it's ding.
SpaceWeatherLive
This app ffers a clear, digestible summary at a glance while allwing yu t dig int the details if yu want and helps educate yu abut the details. Best f all, yu can set it t ntify yu when cnditins are prime fr aurra (极光) viewing. The app ffers the live images f sunspts and slar flares.
21. What can Stellarium d fr its users?
A. Offer camera setting advice.B. Shw ancient views f stars.
C. Send aurra warning alerts.D. Prvide weather frecasts.
22. What infrmatin can Astrspheric ffer?
A. Varius histrical sky cultures.B. Live pictures f slar activities.
C. Weather data fr sky bservatin.D. Camera expsure time suggestins.
23. Which app prvides real - time pictures f sun activities?
A. Stellarium.B. Astrspheric.C. PhtPills.D. SpaceWeatherLive.
B
Against the backdrp f a grwing water crisis in India, an ancient undergrund, labyrinth - like (迷宫样的) structure is emerging as ne slutin t bsting its shrinking reserves—stepwells. The cmplex, terraced (梯田状的) water strage was nce the lifebld f Indian cmmunities—develped centuries ag t stre and access water fr drinking, agriculture and industry, and it als functined as a lcal gathering spt.
Tday, many f these architectural wnders have been damaged—victims f ignring, pllutin and a rapidly urbanizing India. But Indian envirnmentalist Arun Krishnamurthy, has made it his new missin t tap int this technlgy f the past, t secure water fr its future. Fr almst 20 years, Krishnamurthy has wrked t bring India's degraded bdies f water back t life thrugh his rganizatin Envirnmentalist Fundatin f India (EFI).
EFI has restred 657 water bdies acrss 19 states—frm lakes t pnds, and mst recently stepwells. “Stepwell restratin is the next big implementatin challenge that I wuld like t add t EFI's respnsibilities because we have a greater respnsibility nw fr prtecting the histrical heritage, which is evidence f human intelligence,” Krishnamurthy says.
EFI already draws n the stepwell design principles f its ancestrs t guide its lake and pnd restratin effrts. “They include the engineering, land use, understanding the water flws, the strage parameters (参数): Hw was the embankment laid? Where was the palm tree planted? Hw was the canal cut?” Krishnamurthy says, “S we take lessns frm the past, and adapting them t the present - day challenges is what we are implementing.”
Despite his extensive experience in recvering freshwater bdies, Krishnamurthy says stepwells are uniquely demanding. Restring these ancient structures calls fr specialized traditinal knwledge and craftsmanship—and even after they are revived, vandalism (破坏行为) makes their upkeep an nging struggle. Krishnamurthy says these stepwells will need public respnsibility t safeguard their future.
24. What can we learn abut stepwells frm paragraph 1?
A. They were designed t deal with industrial waste.
B. They served multiple purpses in ancient India.
C. They are built n the grund fr easy access.
D. They are freshly cnstructed water prjects.
25. What des Krishnamurthy think f restring stepwells?
A. It is cstly but wrthwhile.
B. It is easy with mdern tls.
C. It is based n lake restratin.
D. It is a duty and a challenge.
26. What is the authr's purpse f writing paragraph 4?
A. T describe the structure f ld stepwells.
B. T stress the necessity f water prtectin.
C. T shw the value f ancient stepwell wisdm.
D. T explain the difficulty in restring stepwells.
27. What is needed t prtect stepwells in the lng run accrding t Krishnamurthy?
A. Cmmunity invlvement.B. Steady urbanizatin.C. Mre gvernment funding.D. Mdern engineering.
C
Search nline and yu will find cuntless DIYbi trends that prmise healthier aging, frm using hyperbaric xygen therapy t sleeping under red lights. But research frm Tufts University pints t a much simpler lifestyle change that appears t wrk: eating slightly fewer calries.
The findings cme frm CALERIE, shrt fr Cmprehensive Assessment f Lng - term Effects f Reducing Intake f Energy. In the study, 143 participants tried t reduce their calrie intake by 25% fr tw years, while 75 thers cntinued eating nrmally as the cntrl grup.
Researchers fund ntable imprvements amng the participants wh reduced calries. Many shifted their diets away frm fats and tward mre prtein and carbhydrates. Althugh the grup achieved nly abut a 12% calrie reductin instead f the targeted 25%, they still experienced significant declines in bld pressure, LDL chlesterl, and insulin levels cmpared with the cntrl grup. A paper released earlier this year fund that lwering calrie intake did nt reduce the verall nutritinal quality f the participants' diets.
"The mst exciting part is that we saw these benefits with nly a mderate level f restrictin that's feasible fr mst peple. It desn't have t take extreme measures. Fr sme peple, just skipping a large daily sugary cffee drink can d the trick," says Sai Krupa Das, ne f the researchers.
Researchers are still unable t understand exactly why calrie restrictin bsts health. One thery is that eating less helps the bdy generate energy mre efficiently while prducing fewer reactive xygen species, unstable mlecules (分子) that can damage cells and cntribute t diseases ranging frm cancer t Parkinsn's disease. One test cnfirmed that the participants in the calrie restrictin grup had lwer levels f these mlecules than the cntrl grup.
The CALERIE prject is still nging. Researchers still d nt knw whether calrie restrictin wrks best as a permanent lifestyle r as a shrter - term interventin. "I think the fllw - up was necessary given such prmising results in the primary study, and it is crucial t see hw things play ut ver time," Das says.
28. What is the effective way t slw aging accrding t the research frm Tufts University?
A. Receiving xygen treatment.B. Using red lights while sleeping.
C. Trying varius DIYbi methds.D. Cutting dwn fd calries a little.
29. What d we knw abut the calrie - cutting participants?
A. They tk in much less prtein.
B. They quitted befre the deadline.
C. Their health indicatrs turned better generally.
D. Their diets were richer than the cntrl grup's.
30. What des the underlined wrd “feasible” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Practical.B. Strange.C. Suspicius.D. Predictable.
31. Why d researchers carry ut further research?
A. T figure ut new appraches t restricting calries.
B. T explre lng - term effects f calrie restrictin.
C. T explain why calrie restrictin imprves health.
D. T detect hw reactive xygen species harm health.
D
Ants that cnsume a sugary treat mixed with caffeine becme nticeably better at finding their way back t it. A new study, published in Science, fcused n Argentine ants, a widespread attacking species. Effrts t cntrl them typically rely n pisnus bait (诱饵), but these strategies ften fall shrt. The clny f ants may ignre the bait r abandn it befre it spreads widely. The research team frm the University f Regensburg explred whether caffeine, which is already knwn t enhance learning in bees, culd help ants better remember bait lcatins and lead mre nestmates t them.
T investigate this idea, the scientists designed a cntrlled experiment using different caffeine levels. 142 ants crssed a small ty drawbridge nt a test surface, which cnsisted f an A4 sheet placed ver acrylic (丙烯酸). There, they encuntered a drp f sugar slutin cntaining 0 ppm, 25 ppm, 250 ppm, r 2,000 ppm f caffeine.
The team tracked each ant's mvement with an autmated system, measuring bth travel time and hw direct their paths were. Ants that received nly sugar shwed little imprvement ver time, indicating they were nt learning the reward's lcatin effectively. Fr ants expsed t 25 ppm f caffeine, fraging (觅食) time decreased by 28 percent with each visit. At 250 ppm, the imprvement reached 38 percent. The highest caffeine level did nt prduce the same benefit.
The imprvement was nt due t increased speed. Instead, caffeinated ants fllwed mre direct rutes, suggesting strnger fcus and better spatial memry. Their pace remained unchanged acrss all dses, but their paths became less winding at the lwer and intermediate levels f caffeine.
The findings suggest that caffeine culd play a rle in imprving pest cntrl strategies fr Argentine ants. By helping ants learn bait lcatins mre quickly and bring back mre nestmates, caffeine culd increase hw effectively pisn spreads thrugh a clny befre the ants detect it. Hwever, the researchers cautin that mre wrk is needed befre applying this apprach in real - wrld settings.
32. What inspired the research team t cnduct the experiment?
A. The desire t stp ant attack.
B. The impact f caffeine n bees.
C. The need t increase ants' speed.
D. The failure f their using previus baits.
33. What can be said abut the ants expsed t 250 ppm f caffeine?
A. They increased their mvement speed.
B. They were unable t return t their nests.
C. They acquired psitinal memry effectively.
D. They required additinal duratin fr fraging.
34. Hw did caffeine affect the ants' mvement?
A. It significantly increased their pace.
B. It encuraged them t explre new areas.
C. It brught them mre fd chices.
D. It helped them avid winding rutes.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Caffeine Helping Ants Find Fd Faster
B. Effective Pisnus Bait Attracting Ants
C. Caffeine's Rle in Cntrlling Ants' Memry
D. A New Way t Study Ants' Fraging Behavir
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Break Free frm Guilt
I have missed a friend's milestne birthday, haven't returned my dad's phne call, and wn't be able t make it t my kid's marching band event. 36 This cmplex, painful emtin can mtivate yu t make psitive changes, such as reducing yur carbn ftprint r repairing a relatinship.
Hwever, guilt can g t far r be unhealthy, and even when it serves a purpse, it can cause unnecessary anxiety and anger. Smetimes, when yu d smething that makes yu feel guilty, yu tend t blame it n yur character weaknesses. This tendency t vergeneralize cnsists f inaccurate perspectives that can have a negative effect n yur mental health. 37 Fr example, acknwledging that yu frgt a friend's birthday is vastly different frm telling yurself that yu are a bad friend.
38 Guilt is a sticky emtin that can becme a habit, but yu can challenge that
feeling by quieting yur inner critic. Start by asking if the expectatins yu set fr yurself are realistic r fair. Yu can tell yurself repeatedly that it's fine and nrmal that thers will be disappinted. Yu can als try talking t yurself as if yu were cmfrting a friend, reframing the situatin thrugh a mre tlerant perspective. Instead f saying "I messed it up", yu might say, " 39 "
The key is nt t beat yurself up, but t think f a way t mve frward rather than living in the past. 40 We are having a wnderful breakfast, and befrehand, I will run and get her a bunch f flwers frm the supermarket.
A. I culdn't d it better next time.
B. This didn't g as I intended, but I tried my best.
C. Anther pwerful strategy is t practice self - frgiveness.
D. Tmrrw I'm meeting the friend whse birthday I frgt.
E. If yu're anything like me, guilt can be an everyday experience.
F. Nevertheless, yu'd better chse t frget anything insignificant.
G. Therefre, it is essential t fcus n yur actins rather than yur character.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, a severe illness struck me, leaving me unable t handle basic daily rutines. T help me thrugh the 41 time, smene recmmended me a lady t lk after me. Althugh we were strangers, she tended t me with care, which 42 my chatic life and brightened my glmy days.
Living in lng - term pverty and lacking frmal educatin, the lady still treated peple 43 . In fact, during my 44 , she never cmplained abut tiring wrk and always came with a warm smile. She 45 me and said, "Frm the bttm f my heart, I hpe yu can get well sn and get yur life 46 ." She kept busy by my side, 47 my needs, fr which I reslved t repay her.
Thanks t her 48 , I fully recvered. One day, I knew that she suffered frm depressin and 49 t raise tw children alne. Then I spared n effrt t 50 her. I ffered her stable wrk, prepared daily supplies, and kept in tuch with her.
When her eldest sn turned eighteen, I arranged a delicate meal delivery t celebrate his 51 . Deeply tuched by my 52 , the lady said gratefully, "We never expect such great warmth frm a stranger, and we'll 53 this kindness."
Nw, I am seeking a part - time jb fr her sn t help him earn incme while studying. This jurney f kindness is a 54 street: Her selfless care warmed my darkest days, and my assistance gave strength t her family. I believe true warmth lies in 55 devtin.
41.A. busyB. tughC. adventurusD. cmpetitive
42.A. easedB. presentedC. definedD. skipped
43.A. sincerelyB. equallyC. permanentlyD. humbly
44.A. visitB. wrkC. recveryD. absence
45.A. urgedB. rewardedC. applaudedD. cmfrted
46.A. clse at handB. back n trackC. up t dateD. ut f cntrl
47.A. withdrawing frmB. benefiting frmC. bjecting tD. attending t
48.A. trendB. tleratinC. cmpanyD. cnsultatin
49.A. agreedB. helpedC. struggledD. refused
50.A. exceedB. restrictC. investigateD. supprt
51.A. byhdB. adulthdC. neighbrhdD. brtherhd
52.A. gestureB. curageC. inspectinD. guarantee
53.A. assessB. recgnizeC. treasureD. cnfirm
54.A. newly - builtB. well - knwnC. first - classD. tw - way
55.A. tempraryB. mutualC. prfessinalD. financial
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2025 Internatinal Yuth Petry Festival—Special Sessin fr China - Latin American Cuntries brught tgether 40 pets 56 (represent) 15 Latin American and Caribbean cuntries fr a cultural tur f Xi'an and Shanglu in Shaanxi Prvince, alngside 37 Chinese pets, frm Sunday t Thursday.
Upn their 57 (arrive) in Xi'an n Sunday evening, the pets were welcmed by 58 grand ceremny at the city's icnic Yngning Gate. The fllwing day, they explred the histry f the Qin and Han dynasties thrugh visits t the wrld - renwned Terractta Warrirs and 59 (subsequent) the Shaanxi Histry Museum.
At the Chang'an Twelve Hurs Theme Blck, 60 (dress) in Tang Dynasty attire (服装), the pets 61 (transprt) back t the prsperus peak f the Tang Dynasty. They experienced the vibrant urban life in Chang'an, nce a center f diverse eastern and western 62 (culture) and the starting pint f the Silk Rad. At Tang Paradise, which is a theme park clse t the Giant Wild Gse Pagda, they were treated 63 a captivating perfrmance f Dngcang drum music, a ryal musical frm frm the Tang Dynasty.
The pets als visited three lcal universities—Nrthwest University, Shaanxi Nrmal University and Xi'an Internatinal Studies University, in 64 they participated in petry readings and discussins with students 65 (passin) abut petry.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校正在举办以“绿色生活(Green Living)”为主题的短视频大赛,你校交换生Jim打算参赛,向你征求视频内容的建议。请你用英文给他回一封邮件,内容包括:
(1)你的建议;
(2)你的理由。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为80个左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A cuple f mnths ag, my sn Aidan turned 16. He was ver the mn abut becming a senir high schl student sn. Life was thrwing a lt f changes at him, and ne f the biggest was related t his lder brther, Cnr, wh had just turned 19, gt his driver's license, and was busy with his wn business. I nticed Aidan seem a bit lnely.
That's when he came up with the idea f starting a dg - walking business. He was s sure his idea was a gd ne that I gave him permissin t hang the signs n the infrmatin bards in the fur surrunding blcks, advertising the dg - walking business: 3frhalfaday，and5 fr a whle day.
Just lking at the smile n his face when he prepared t pst the signs, which wuld begin it all, was magic. Aidan was a great kid and very reliable, and I hped smene wuld help him achieve his gals, and fill his summer with cnfidence and purpse.
The next day, Aidan received a call. A lady had set up an appintment fr him t walk her dg. I was s happy and prud t hear the news. But then, it turned ut that the "lady" was actually a yung girl whse summer respnsibility included walking the family dg. Her father wuldn't pay Aidan t d her jb. Aidan's face fell, but he tried t stay psitive.
Then anther call came. "This is it!" Aidan said, his eyes lighting up. But it was a prank (恶作剧). He ended up being tricked int ging t an address, where he nervusly intrduced himself t a cuple. The cuple actually claimed they didn't cntact Aidan, and they didn't want Aidan t walk their dg, either. And there were thers calling t laugh at Aidan and even questin why he thught smene wuld pay him just fr walking a dg.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为 150 个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With ne failure after anther, Aidan was almst lsing heart.
Things changed ne day when I talked t ur neighbr, Sheila.
试卷答案
第二部分 阅读
第一节（每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36. E
37. G
38. C
39. B
40. D
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. representing
57. arrival
58. a
59. subsequently
60. dressed
61. were transprted
62. cultures
63. t
64. which
65. passinate
第四部分 写作
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Jim,
Learning that yu are ging t participate in the shrt vide cntest n the theme f "Green Living", I'd like t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
As far as I am cncerned, yur vide can fcus n lwcarbn daily chices in ur schl, such as walking r riding bikes t schl, turning ff lights when leaving classrms, and using recyclable cntainers instead f dispsable nes. These cntents are clse t students' daily life, s they can easily aruse the audience's resnance and remind them that small acts can make a big difference t envirnmental prtectin.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu. Wish yu gd luck in the cmpetitin.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
要点赋分：建议内容5分，理由阐述5分，格式和语言表达5分。
第二节（满分25分）
With ne failure after anther, Aidan was almst lsing heart. He came t me, his eyes filled with disappintment, and said he wanted t give up the dgwalking business. I cmfrted him gently, telling him that setbacks are nrmal when starting a business and he shuld nt be defeated by thse trivial pranks. I als suggested he culd pst his service infrmatin n the cmmunity's nline grup, where pet wners culd see it mre accurately. Encuraged by my wrds, Aidan ndded and decided t have ne mre try.
Things changed ne day when I talked t ur neighbr, Sheila. She had t g n a business trip fr a week and needed smene t take care f her lvely dg. I recmmended Aidan t her immediately, speaking highly f his reliability and sense f respnsibility. Sheila agreed t give him a chance. Aidan did an excellent jb, walking the dg n time and taking gd care f it. Impressed by his service, Sheila recmmended him t her friends wh als had pets. Gradually, Aidan gt mre and mre custmers, and his summer was filled with a sense f achievement.
要点赋分：第一段情节衔接与发展8分，第二段情节转折与合理收尾8分，语言表达流畅度、逻辑连贯性9分。21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
B
C
D
B
D
C
A
D
C
A
31
32
33
34
35
B
B
C
D
A
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
B
A
A
C
D
B
D
C
C
D
51
52
53
54
55
B
A
C
D
B