辽宁省阜新市太平区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份辽宁省阜新市太平区2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末教学质量检测 英语试题（含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend Nature Walk Free!
D yu lve trees, flwers and lvely animals?
Cme and jin ur Weekend Nature Walk!
Activities
● Learn t find different plants and animal tracks (足迹).
● Take phts and pick up trash (垃圾).
● Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” tgether.
When: Saturday, 16th May, 8:30 am—11:00 am
Where: The Green Hill Park
Wh t cntact: Mrs Luna—9879-989-989—[email protected]
What t bring: a water bttle (水瓶) and a small bag fr trash
Frm: The City Green Club
Please remember t sign up (报名) befre 11th May.
1. Which is part f the Weekend Nature Walk?
A. Picking up trash.B. Planting trees.
C. Giving fd t animals.D. Watching a film abut animals.
2. Wh can jin the Weekend Nature Walk?
A. Jhn, 6 years ld.B. Mary, 7 years ld.
C. Bb, 11 years ld.D. Lisa, 13 years ld.
3. Elle wants t jin the Weekend Nature Walk. What shuld she d?
A. Meet Mrs Luna.B. Send Mrs Luna an email.
C. Give the club sme mney.D. Visit the park n 11th May.
4. What’s the text?
A. A map.B. A letter.C. A menu.D. A ntice.
B
A lt f peple like eating ice cream. Tday, sme ice pps (冰棒) are welcme in China. These ice pps are beautiful. They lk like smething abut histry, such as great peple and ld buildings in histry. Many turist sites (景区) make them because they want t make visitrs learn mre abut their histry and culture.
Chinese turist sites wrk hard t make peple cme and buy smething. The idea f ice pps is a great methd. S lts f peple cme t visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince, there are ice pps. They lk like a “brnze (青铜) mask”. And they have tw kinds f tastes: apple and chclate. Visitrs like bth tastes. The Temple f Heaven (天坛) in Beijing als made ice pps last year. Their ice pps lk like sme ld buildings. Lts f visitrs have fun taking pictures f the turist sites with the ice pps.
Nw, many yung peple in China are interested in the ice pps and want t knw mre abut Chinese culture thrugh them. Nw, mre and mre peple talk abut ice pps, and hpe t visit these turist sites.
5. Why d many turist sites make ice pps?
A. They want t make lts f mney.
B. They welcme visitrs in this way.
C. Ice pps are welcme in many places f China.
D. They want mre visitrs t knw abut their histry and culture.
6. What des the underlined wrd “methd” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hbby.B. Way.C. Kind.D. Trip.
7. We can learn frm the last paragraph (段) that ________.
A. many ld peple like t eat ice pps in China
B. ice pps are bad fr yung peple’s health
C. ice pps in sme turist sites greatly shw Chinese culture
D. visitrs like ice pps in the turist sites because they like taking pictures
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Interesting ice pps.B. Delicius fd in China.
C. Interesting turist sites.D. Great Chinese culture.
C
There are many wnderful natural places in the wrld. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn abut sme f them.
9. Hw large is the West Lake?
A. 80,000 square kilmeters.B. 670 square kilmeters.
C. 6.38 square kilmeters.D. 9,320,000 square kilmeters.
10. Why d many peple like t visit Niagara Falls in summer?
A. Because there is mre water.B. Because the falls are very high.
C. Because the weather is fine.D. Because they spend little mney.
11. Hw is the weather f the Sahara Desert during the daytime?
A. It’s cld, dry and windy.B. It’s ht, dry and windy.
C. It’s cl, dry and cludy.D. It’s cld, wet and cludy.
12. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. T talk abut the weather f the Sahara Desert.
B. T tell where the Bhai Sea and the West Lake are.
C. T tell why many peple visit Niagara Falls in summer.
D. T talk abut sme wnderful natural places in the wrld.
D
Recently, a stry has becme ppular nline. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided t leave the jb and g t knit (织) sweaters fr penguins. It sunds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is nt the first persn t d this. The wrk f knitting sweaters fr penguins started ver 20 years ag.
In the late 1990s, there was an il spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins cvered in il. Althugh peple tk quick actin t save them, many penguins died r lived in bad health later.
When there is il n penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take sme il int their bdies. This will kill them. Oil is als bad fr their feathers and makes it hard fr them t keep warm.
T help penguins, sme grups called n peple t knit sweaters fr them. The grups wanted t give the sweaters t penguins s that they culd wear them while they were waiting t be cleaned. The sweaters culd help them stay warm and stp them frm taking il int their bdies. Many peple gave a hand.
In 2001, anther il spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins gt cvered in il. Luckily, peple successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, anther grup f penguins gt help. What gd news!
13. What did the girl’s teacher d?
A. The teacher started a knitting club.B. The teacher left the jb t help penguins.
C. The teacher wrte a bk abut penguins.D. The teacher called n students t help animals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The knitters.B. The feathers.C. The teachers.D. The penguins.
15. Hw des the writer shw sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By using famus sayings.
16. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A lucky birdB. A new hbby
C. They need helpD. Knitting with lve
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In many cuntries, peple have interesting eating habits. Fr example, in China, peple like t share fd. ____17____ In Japan, it is plite t make a lud nise when yu eat ndles. It means the ndles are delicius. In America, peple ften eat fast fd like hamburgers and ht dgs, but nw mre peple start t care abut healthy eating.
____18____ First, eat with yur family r friends. It helps yu relax and eat slwly. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. A French study shws that peple wh eat slwly are less likely t be fat. Third, listen t yur bdy. Eat when yu are hungry and stp when yu feel full.
Hwever, in mdern life, many peple eat in frnt f the TV r while using their phnes. This is bad fr digestin (消化). ____19____
S next time yu sit dwn fr a meal, just fcus (聚焦) n the fd and the peple with yu. ____20____
A. What is the secret f healthy eating?
B. Fd is imprtant in a number f ways.
C. They think sharing fd makes the meal happier.
D. Remember, fd matters, nt just fr health, but fr happiness t.
E. If yu pay attentin t what yu eat, yu will enjy the fd mre and eat less.
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he culd dnate (捐赠) it t a charity (慈善机构). Why?
He and his mther watched a prgramme n TV. They ____21____ sme sick children lst their hair fr medical (医学的) reasns. Peple gave away (捐赠) ____22____ t them.
“Then I want t d that,” said Christian. It ____23____ his mther. But she agreed (同意) at last. With his mum’s OK, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair.
Hwever, as his hair grew ____24____ and thicker, sme jkes started. Smetimes his classmates wuld laugh at him. “Yu lk like a ____25____,” they said. His mther was used t (习惯) hearing “Yur daughter is s beautiful” when she was ____26____ with Christian. Smetimes these wrds made Christian ____27____, but his mther always tried t cheer him up.
The big haircut (理发) day ____28____ came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian’s rm ____29____ his mum cut his hair. And then they sent it t the charity.
As fr Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, ____30____ child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian.
21. A. believedB. decidedC. nticedD. chse
22. A. wigsB. clthesC. bksD. baskets
23. A. receivedB. surprisedC. tuchedD. held
24. A. thinnerB. shrterC. cleanerD. lnger
25. A. girlB. byC. teacherD. student
26. A. utB. alngC. inD. away
27. A. excitedB. nrmalC. unhappyD. unusual
28. A. usuallyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. seriusly
29. A. sB. rC. andD. but
30. A. anyB. smeC. therD. anther
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Last but nt least
It was the last minute f the 2022 Beijing Marathn. Hwever, 86-year-ld Zhang Shun was still abut 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. Peple watched him mve slwly. All f them held their breath. Wuld he make it?
Zhang ___32___ (feel) cnfident befre the race.___33___ he had a stmachache n the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest r stp?” he thught. Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age. But Zhang chse neither f them. He just ran n. With peple cheering, he ___35___ (final) crssed the finishing line!
Marathn running is Zhang’s lifelng dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathn runners g past my hme. I just wanted t becme ne f them,” he said. Fr years, he trained every mrning in the park. He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running ___36___ (recrd). Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp ___37___ (he). They knew he enjyed every mment.
Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (ld) and the slwest runner t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn. But it didn’t matter t him. He ___39___ (lve) the sprt and has n plans t stp. “If pssible, I ____40____ (keep) running.”
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the Chinese textbk (教科书), students can read abut many places. Then sme f them visit these places n vacatin with their parents. This is called “textbk turs”. They are very ppular with primary schl (小学) students and middle schl students. When they have n idea where t g fr trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbk first.
T help the students learn mre n their trips, sme scenic spts (景区) thught f many ideas. In the Yellw Crane Twer, students can have petry (诗词) classes. And they can als talk t AI Li Bai t learn mre abut him.
Why d students like the textbk tur?
★It makes learning interesting. It’s bring fr sme students t have classes in the classrm. The textbk tur helps them learn in an interesting way.
★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can nt nly learn Chinese, but als gegraphy, histry, art...
★It helps them feel the beauty f China. On the textbk tur, students can really knw abut what the places in the Chinese textbk are like. This helps them knw hw beautiful China is.
Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us knw mre abut the wrld.
41. Where is the Yellw Crane Twer?
________________________________________________________
42. What can students d in the Yellw Crane Twer when they visit it?
________________________________________________________
43. What des the writer think helps students knw abut the wrld?
________________________________________________________
44. D yu want t have a textbk tur? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文：
1. What fun activities d yu like t d n the phne?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu have fun in a balanced way?
写作要求
1．词数60左右；
2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Having fun in a balanced way
Nw mbile phnes play an imprtant rle in ur life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语
（本试卷共45小题满分90分考试时长90分钟）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Weekend Nature Walk Free!
D yu lve trees, flwers and lvely animals?
Cme and jin ur Weekend Nature Walk!
Activities
● Learn t find different plants and animal tracks (足迹).
● Take phts and pick up trash (垃圾).
● Share what we see and draw a big “Nature Wall” tgether.
When: Saturday, 16th May, 8:30 am—11:00 am
Where: The Green Hill Park
Wh t cntact: Mrs Luna—9879-989-989—[email protected]
What t bring: a water bttle (水瓶) and a small bag fr trash
Frm: The City Green Club
Please remember t sign up (报名) befre 11th May.
1. Which is part f the Weekend Nature Walk?
A. Picking up trash.B. Planting trees.
C. Giving fd t animals.D. Watching a film abut animals.
2. Wh can jin the Weekend Nature Walk?
A. Jhn, 6 years ld.B. Mary, 7 years ld.
C. Bb, 11 years ld.D. Lisa, 13 years ld.
3. Elle wants t jin the Weekend Nature Walk. What shuld she d?
A. Meet Mrs Luna.B. Send Mrs Luna an email.
C. Give the club sme mney.D. Visit the park n 11th May.
4. What’s the text?
A. A map.B. A letter.C. A menu.D. A ntice.
答案：1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D
解析：
导语：本文主要介绍了周末自然徒步活动的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和报名要求。
1.文章“Activities”部分第二点“Take phts and pick up trash.”指出，周末自然徒步的活动包括捡垃圾。
2.结合图片中“Fr kids 8 t 12 years ld”可知，11岁的鲍勃可以参加这项活动。
3.文章“Wh t cntact”部分提供了Mrs Luna的邮箱“[email protected]”，说明报名方式是通过邮件联系Mrs Luna。
4.本文介绍了周末自然徒步活动的时间、地点、活动内容、联系方式和报名要求，属于活动通知。
B
A lt f peple like eating ice cream. Tday, sme ice pps (冰棒) are welcme in China. These ice pps are beautiful. They lk like smething abut histry, such as great peple and ld buildings in histry. Many turist sites (景区) make them because they want t make visitrs learn mre abut their histry and culture.
Chinese turist sites wrk hard t make peple cme and buy smething. The idea f ice pps is a great methd. S lts f peple cme t visit them. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Prvince, there are ice pps. They lk like a “brnze (青铜) mask”. And they have tw kinds f tastes: apple and chclate. Visitrs like bth tastes. The Temple f Heaven (天坛) in Beijing als made ice pps last year. Their ice pps lk like sme ld buildings. Lts f visitrs have fun taking pictures f the turist sites with the ice pps.
Nw, many yung peple in China are interested in the ice pps and want t knw mre abut Chinese culture thrugh them. Nw, mre and mre peple talk abut ice pps, and hpe t visit these turist sites.
5. Why d many turist sites make ice pps?
A. They want t make lts f mney.
B. They welcme visitrs in this way.
C. Ice pps are welcme in many places f China.
D. They want mre visitrs t knw abut their histry and culture.
6. What des the underlined wrd “methd” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Hbby.B. Way.C. Kind.D. Trip.
7. We can learn frm the last paragraph (段) that ________.
A. many ld peple like t eat ice pps in China
B. ice pps are bad fr yung peple’s health
C. ice pps in sme turist sites greatly shw Chinese culture
D. visitrs like ice pps in the turist sites because they like taking pictures
8. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Interesting ice pps.B. Delicius fd in China.
C. Interesting turist sites.D. Great Chinese culture.
答案：5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国景区推出的历史文化主题冰棒如何吸引游客并传播文化。
5.根据第一段“Many turist sites make them because they want t make visitrs learn mre abut their histry and culture.”可知，许多景区制作冰棒是为了让游客更多地了解它们的历史和文化。
6.根据第二段划线词前文“Chinese turist sites wrk hard t make peple cme and buy smething.”和后文“S lts f peple cme t visit them.”可知，景区努力吸引游客，冰棒创意的效果很好，说明冰棒创意是一个很好的“方法”。methd意为“方法”，与B项“Way.”含义相近。
7.根据最后一段“many yung peple in China are interested in the ice pps and want t knw mre abut Chinese culture thrugh them.”可知，年轻人想通过冰棒了解中国文化，说明景区冰棒展现了中国文化。A项文中提到的是年轻人；B项未提及；D项是第二段的内容。
8.通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国多个景区推出的历史文化主题文创冰棒，包括其设计、意义及受欢迎程度，核心话题是“有趣的冰棒”。
C
There are many wnderful natural places in the wrld. They are seas, lakes, waterfalls and deserts. Let’s learn abut sme f them.
9. Hw large is the West Lake?
A. 80,000 square kilmeters.B. 670 square kilmeters.
C. 6.38 square kilmeters.D. 9,320,000 square kilmeters.
10. Why d many peple like t visit Niagara Falls in summer?
A. Because there is mre water.B. Because the falls are very high.
C. Because the weather is fine.D. Because they spend little mney.
11. Hw is the weather f the Sahara Desert during the daytime?
A. It’s cld, dry and windy.B. It’s ht, dry and windy.
C. It’s cl, dry and cludy.D. It’s cld, wet and cludy.
12. What’s the main idea f the text?
A. T talk abut the weather f the Sahara Desert.
B. T tell where the Bhai Sea and the West Lake are.
C. T tell why many peple visit Niagara Falls in summer.
D. T talk abut sme wnderful natural places in the wrld.
答案：9. C 10. A 11. B 12. D
解析：
导语：本文介绍了世界上几处壮丽的自然景观：渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠。
9.“The West Lake”部分“It cvers 6.38 square kilmeters”表明西湖面积为6.38平方公里。
10.“Niagara Falls”部分“Many peple visit the falls during June and August because there is mre water at that time.”表明，人们喜欢在夏季参观是因为夏季水量更大。
11.“The Sahara Desert”部分“It’s ht, dry and windy there all year lng during the daytime.”表明，撒哈拉沙漠白天炎热、干燥、多风。
12.全文分别介绍了渤海、西湖、尼亚加拉瀑布和撒哈拉沙漠，因此“T talk abut sme wnderful natural places in the wrld.”为本文主旨。
D
Recently, a stry has becme ppular nline. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided t leave the jb and g t knit (织) sweaters fr penguins. It sunds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is nt the first persn t d this. The wrk f knitting sweaters fr penguins started ver 20 years ag.
In the late 1990s, there was an il spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins cvered in il. Althugh peple tk quick actin t save them, many penguins died r lived in bad health later.
When there is il n penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take sme il int their bdies. This will kill them. Oil is als bad fr their feathers and makes it hard fr them t keep warm.
T help penguins, sme grups called n peple t knit sweaters fr them. The grups wanted t give the sweaters t penguins s that they culd wear them while they were waiting t be cleaned. The sweaters culd help them stay warm and stp them frm taking il int their bdies. Many peple gave a hand.
In 2001, anther il spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins gt cvered in il. Luckily, peple successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, anther grup f penguins gt help. What gd news!
13. What did the girl’s teacher d?
A. The teacher started a knitting club.B. The teacher left the jb t help penguins.
C. The teacher wrte a bk abut penguins.D. The teacher called n students t help animals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The knitters.B. The feathers.C. The teachers.D. The penguins.
15. Hw des the writer shw sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph?
A. By telling a stry.B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questins.D. By using famus sayings.
16. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A lucky birdB. A new hbby
C. They need helpD. Knitting with lve
答案：13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D
解析：
导语：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们为因石油泄漏而受困的企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们存活的故事，介绍了这一行为的起源、作用与实际成效。
13.第一段明确提到：“A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided t leave the jb and g t knit sweaters fr penguins.”，这直接说明这位老师辞掉了工作，去帮助企鹅。
14.第四段中，前文提到“The grups wanted t give the sweaters t penguins s that they culd wear them while they were waiting t be cleaned.”，因此“The sweaters culd help them stay warm”中的“them”指代的是前文提到的企鹅。
15.最后一段通过“2001年菲利普岛附近的石油泄漏事件中，438只沾满油污的企鹅借助毛衣被成功救助了96%”的例子，具体说明了毛衣的帮助作用，属于通过举例子的方式说明。
16.全文围绕人们为受困企鹅编织毛衣的暖心善举展开，用“Knitting with lve（用爱编织）”作为标题，既点明了核心行为“编织毛衣”，也体现了其中蕴含的善意，最贴合文章主旨。
第二节
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
In many cuntries, peple have interesting eating habits. Fr example, in China, peple like t share fd. ____17____ In Japan, it is plite t make a lud nise when yu eat ndles. It means the ndles are delicius. In America, peple ften eat fast fd like hamburgers and ht dgs, but nw mre peple start t care abut healthy eating.
____18____ First, eat with yur family r friends. It helps yu relax and eat slwly. Secnd, dn’t eat t much. A French study shws that peple wh eat slwly are less likely t be fat. Third, listen t yur bdy. Eat when yu are hungry and stp when yu feel full.
Hwever, in mdern life, many peple eat in frnt f the TV r while using their phnes. This is bad fr digestin (消化). ____19____
S next time yu sit dwn fr a meal, just fcus (聚焦) n the fd and the peple with yu. ____20____
A. What is the secret f healthy eating?
B. Fd is imprtant in a number f ways.
C. They think sharing fd makes the meal happier.
D. Remember, fd matters, nt just fr health, but fr happiness t.
E. If yu pay attentin t what yu eat, yu will enjy the fd mre and eat less.
答案：17. C 18. A 19. E 20. D
解析：
导语：本文介绍了不同国家的饮食习惯、健康饮食的建议以及专注用餐的重要性。
17.前文提到“in China, peple like t share fd.”，C项“他们认为分享食物让用餐更快乐”解释了中国人喜欢分享食物的原因，与前文紧密衔接。
18.后文列举了三条健康饮食的建议（和家人朋友一起吃、不要吃太多、倾听身体），A项“健康饮食的秘诀是什么？”作为设问句，引出后文的具体建议，与下文紧密衔接。
19.前文提到边看电视或边用手机吃饭对消化有害，E项“如果你关注你吃的东西，你会更享受食物，吃得更少”从正面建议专注用餐的好处，与前文的负面描述形成对比。
20.前文建议专注食物和身边的人，D项“记住，食物不仅对健康重要，对幸福也重要”总结了用餐的意义，作为结尾句与前文紧密衔接。
二、完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Eight-year-ld Christian grew ut his blnd hair fr ver tw years, and he culd dnate (捐赠) it t a charity (慈善机构). Why?
He and his mther watched a prgramme n TV. They ____21____ sme sick children lst their hair fr medical (医学的) reasns. Peple gave away (捐赠) ____22____ t them.
“Then I want t d that,” said Christian. It ____23____ his mther. But she agreed (同意) at last. With his mum’s OK, Christian began grwing ut his blnd hair.
Hwever, as his hair grew ____24____ and thicker, sme jkes started. Smetimes his classmates wuld laugh at him. “Yu lk like a ____25____,” they said. His mther was used t (习惯) hearing “Yur daughter is s beautiful” when she was ____26____ with Christian. Smetimes these wrds made Christian ____27____, but his mther always tried t cheer him up.
The big haircut (理发) day ____28____ came last Wednesday. The family came t Christian’s rm ____29____ his mum cut his hair. And then they sent it t the charity.
As fr Christian, he said it felt gd t have shrt hair again. Smewhere, ____30____ child wuld be feeling gd, t, because f Christian.
21. A. believedB. decidedC. nticedD. chse
22. A. wigsB. clthesC. bksD. baskets
23. A. receivedB. surprisedC. tuchedD. held
24. A. thinnerB. shrterC. cleanerD. lnger
25. A. girlB. byC. teacherD. student
26. A. utB. alngC. inD. away
27. A. excitedB. nrmalC. unhappyD. unusual
28. A. usuallyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. seriusly
29. A. sB. rC. andD. but
30. A. anyB. smeC. therD. anther
答案：21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
解析：
导语：本文讲述了八岁男孩Christian留长发两年，尽管遭遇嘲笑，最终将头发捐赠给患病儿童的故事，体现了他的爱心。
21.句意：他们注意到一些生病的孩子因为医学原因掉光了头发。
根据上下文，母子看电视节目时察觉到患病儿童脱发这件事，nticed意为“注意到”，符合语境；believed“相信”、decided“决定”、chse“选择”，均不符合观看节目发现情况的语境，均不符。
22.句意：人们把假发捐赠给这些孩子。
前文提到孩子因病失去头发，对应捐赠假发wigs；clthes“衣服”、bks“书本”、baskets“篮子”，和脱发孩子的需求无关，均不符。
23.句意：这件事让他妈妈很惊讶，但妈妈最后还是同意了。
男孩想留长发捐赠的想法出乎妈妈意料，surprised“使惊讶”，符合语境；received“收到”、tuched“感动”、held“握住”，代入句意逻辑不通，均不符。
24.句意：然而，随着他的头发变得更长更浓密，一些玩笑话接踵而至。
后文同学嘲笑他的长发，说明头发越留越长，lnger“更长”，符合语境；thinner“更薄”、shrter“更短”、cleaner“更干净”，和留长发的情节相反，均不符。
25.句意：他们说：“你看起来像个女孩。”
男孩留了长头发，同学取笑他像女孩girl；by“男孩”、teacher“老师”、student“学生”，无法对应嘲笑长发男孩的语境，均不符。
26.句意：妈妈和Christian外出时，总习惯听到别人说“你的女儿真好看”。
固定搭配be ut表示“外出”；alng、in、away无法构成该短语匹配出门遇到旁人评价的场景，均不符。
27.句意：有时这些话让Christian不开心，但妈妈总会努力安慰他。
旁人错认他是女孩、同学取笑他，会让他心情低落，unhappy“不开心”，符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、nrmal“正常的”、unusual“不寻常的”，和后文妈妈安慰的情节矛盾，均不符。
28.句意：剪头发的重要日子终于在上周三到来了。
男孩坚持留长发很久，剪发这天终于到来，finally“终于”，符合语境；usually“通常”、suddenly“突然”、seriusly“严重地”，不能体现长久等待后的到来，均不符。
29.句意：一家人来到Christian的房间，然后妈妈给他剪了头发。
前后两个顺承动作，先到房间再剪头发，and表顺承；s”因此“，表结果、r”或者“，表选择、but”但是“，表转折逻辑不成立，均不符。
30.句意：在某个地方，另一个孩子也会因为Christian而感到温暖。
child是单数可数名词，anther后接单数名词表示另一个；any“任何”、sme“一些”，ther“其他的”，语义不成立，均不符。
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。
Last but nt least
It was the last minute f the 2022 Beijing Marathn. Hwever, 86-year-ld Zhang Shun was still abut 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. Peple watched him mve slwly. All f them held their breath. Wuld he make it?
Zhang ___32___ (feel) cnfident befre the race.___33___ he had a stmachache n the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest r stp?” he thught. Either chice seemed fine fr smene at his age. But Zhang chse neither f them. He just ran n. With peple cheering, he ___35___ (final) crssed the finishing line!
Marathn running is Zhang’s lifelng dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathn runners g past my hme. I just wanted t becme ne f them,” he said. Fr years, he trained every mrning in the park. He filled ver 30 ntebks with his running ___36___ (recrd). Nne f his family members wrried r tried t stp ___37___ (he). They knew he enjyed every mment.
Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (ld) and the slwest runner t finish the 2022 Beijing Marathn. But it didn’t matter t him. He ___39___ (lve) the sprt and has n plans t stp. “If pssible, I ____40____ (keep) running.”
答案：31. frm
32. felt 33. But 34. a
35. finally
36. recrds
37. him 38. ldest
39. lves 40. will keep
解析：
导语：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 86 岁的张顺参加并完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的故事，展现其对马拉松运动的热爱与坚持。
31.然而，86 岁的张顺离终点线还有大约 100 米。空格处需填入一个介词表示“距离”，“frm” 表示 “距离…… ；离……” ，符合 “距离终点线 100 米” 的语境，故填frm。
32.句意：比赛前张顺感觉很自信。文章讲述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt” ，意为 “感觉” ，故填felt。
33.句意：但他在路上胃痛了。前文说赛前自信，空格后为完整句子，需填入连词表示转折关系，“but” 意为 “但是” ，句首首字母大写，故填But。
34.句意：“我是休息一下还是停下来？” 他想。空格后为名词“rest”，需填入冠词。“take a rest” 是固定短语，意为 “休息一下” ，故填a。
35.句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线！此处修饰动词 “crssed” ，要用副词，“final” 的副词形式是 “finally” ，意为 “最终；终于” ，故填finally。
36.句意：他用30多本笔记本记录了自己的跑步记录。“30 ntebks” 是复数，“recrd” 是可数名词，要用复数形式 “recrds” ，意为 “记录” ，故填recrds。
37.句意：他的家人没有一个人担心或试图阻止他。“stp” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he” 的宾格是 “him” ，意为 “他” ，故填him。
38.句意：张顺是完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的年龄最大且速度最慢的跑步者。“the + 形容词最高级” 表 “最……” ，“ld” 的最高级是 “ldest” ，意为 “最年长的；年龄最大的” ，故填ldest。
39.句意：他热爱这项运动，也没有停止的计划。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时（描述客观事实 ），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “lves” ，意为 “热爱” ，故填lves。
40.句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。“if pssible” 引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” ，“keep” 意为 “保持；继续” ，故填will keep。
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；共10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
In the Chinese textbk (教科书), students can read abut many places. Then sme f them visit these places n vacatin with their parents. This is called “textbk turs”. They are very ppular with primary schl (小学) students and middle schl students. When they have n idea where t g fr trips, they can find the places in the Chinese textbk first.
T help the students learn mre n their trips, sme scenic spts (景区) thught f many ideas. In the Yellw Crane Twer, students can have petry (诗词) classes. And they can als talk t AI Li Bai t learn mre abut him.
Why d students like the textbk tur?
★It makes learning interesting. It’s bring fr sme students t have classes in the classrm. The textbk tur helps them learn in an interesting way.
★It helps them learn different subjects. When students visit the places, they can nt nly learn Chinese, but als gegraphy, histry, art...
★It helps them feel the beauty f China. On the textbk tur, students can really knw abut what the places in the Chinese textbk are like. This helps them knw hw beautiful China is.
Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us knw mre abut the wrld.
41. Where is the Yellw Crane Twer?
________________________________________________________
42. What can students d in the Yellw Crane Twer when they visit it?
________________________________________________________
43. What des the writer think helps students knw abut the wrld?
________________________________________________________
44. D yu want t have a textbk tur? Why? Write 30 wrds r mre.
________________________________________________________
答案：41. It’s in Wuhan, Hubei.
42. They can have petry classes and talk t AI Li Bai.
43. Reading and travelling.
44. Yes, I d. Because it makes learning very interesting, helps us knw mre abut different places in China, and helps us learn different subjects better and feel the beauty f China during the tur, and s n.
解析：
导语：本文介绍了“课本游”这一热门旅行方式，以黄鹤楼为例说明景区的研学设计，并分析了学生喜欢课本游的三点原因，最后引用“读万卷书，行万里路”强调阅读与旅行的意义。
41.方框内直接给出答案：“As ne f the symbls f Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellw Crane Twer is abut 51.4 meters in height.”这句话明确说明黄鹤楼位于湖北武汉。
42.第二段直接给出活动：“In the Yellw Crane Twer, students can have petry classes. And they can als talk t AI Li Bai t learn mre abut him.”这句话明确说明学生在黄鹤楼可以上诗词课、和AI李白对话。
43.最后一段直接给出观点：“Read 10,000 bks and travel 10,000 miles. Reading and travelling help us knw mre abut the wrld.”这句话明确说明作者认为阅读和旅行能帮助学生了解世界。
44.本题为开放性试题。需明确回答是否想来一场教科书游览，并阐述理由，字数需达到30词以上。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I want t have a textbk tur. Because it can make learning interesting and help me knw mre abut Chinese histry and culture. I can see the beautiful places in the textbk with my wn eyes.“是的，我想来一场课本之旅。因为这能让学习变得有趣，还能帮助我更多地了解中国历史与文化。我可以亲眼见到课本里那些美丽的地方。”。
五、书面表达（满分 20 分）
45. 每个人都有自己喜欢的趣味活动，现在手机和网络娱乐、短视频、自媒体深受同学们喜爱，手机在我们生活中扮演重要角色。平时你喜欢哪些手机娱乐活动；花费太多时间在上面对你的生活、学习有什么影响；你打算怎样合理平衡学习和娱乐。请你以“Having fun in a balanced way”为题，根据提示写一篇短文：
1. What fun activities d yu like t d n the phne?
2. Why d yu like it?
3. Hw d yu have fun in a balanced way?
写作要求
1．词数60左右；
2．语句通顺，时态正确，条理清晰，书写规范；
3．不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Having fun in a balanced way
Nw mbile phnes play an imprtant rle in ur life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：
例文：
Having fun in a balanced way
Nw mbile phnes play an imprtant rle in ur life. I lve watching shrt vides n my phne. I als listen t light music t relax myself.
I like these activities because they can take away my tiredness. But spending t much time n the phne makes my eyes hurt and stps me frm finishing my hmewrk n time.
T keep balance, I nly use the phne fr 20 minutes after finishing schlwrk. I als take utdr activities fr fun.
解析：
解答过程：写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，全文以一般现在时为主
明确要点：1. 手机上喜欢的娱乐活动；2. 喜爱这类活动的原因；3. 平衡娱乐与学习的做法
确定人称：第一人称
注意事项：文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明手机在生活中很重要，介绍自己喜爱的手机娱乐活动
主体段：说明喜欢手机娱乐的理由，同时点明长时间玩手机带来的坏处
结尾段：讲述自己平衡娱乐与学习的具体方法，点明适度娱乐的主旨
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：喜欢的手机娱乐活动
活动选择：watching shrt vides/listen t light music/brwse vlgs /play nline mini-games等
要点二：喜欢的原因以及过度使用手机的利弊
喜欢的原因：take away my tiredness/cheer me up/enjyable等
过度使用弊端：makes my eyes hurt/delay finishing hmewrk/waste study time/get distracted/lack exercise/lse fcus等
要点三：平衡娱乐和学习的方法
约束方式：after finishing schlwrk/set a time limit/put away the phne等
替代休闲：take utdr activities/g jgging/play ball games/read paper bks等The Bhai Sea is in the nrth-east f China. It’s 556 kilmeters lng frm suth t nrth. It cvers abut 80,000 square kilmeters. Lianing, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandng are arund it. It’s a beautiful sea full f life.
The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It cvers 6.38 square kilmeters and it’s abut 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lt f peple visit it every year.
Niagara Falls is a wnder in Nrth America. Many peple visit the falls during June and August because there is mre water at that time. But travel csts are usually high.
The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is a large desert. It cvers abut 9,320,000 square kilmeters. It’s ht, dry and windy there all year lng during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cld.
As ne f the symbls f Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellw Crane Twer is abut 51.4 meters in height. It’s ne f the fur famus twers in China.
The Bhai Sea is in the nrth-east f China. It’s 556 kilmeters lng frm suth t nrth. It cvers abut 80,000 square kilmeters. Lianing, Hebei, Tianjin and Shandng are arund it. It’s a beautiful sea full f life.
The West Lake is a freshwater lake in China. It cvers 6.38 square kilmeters and it’s abut 2 meters deep. The West Lake is very beautiful. A lt f peple visit it every year.
Niagara Falls is a wnder in Nrth America. Many peple visit the falls during June and August because there is mre water at that time. But travel csts are usually high.
The Sahara Desert in nrthern Africa is a large desert. It cvers abut 9,320,000 square kilmeters. It’s ht, dry and windy there all year lng during the daytime (白天). But the nights there can be very cld.
As ne f the symbls f Wuhan, Hubei, the Yellw Crane Twer is abut 51.4 meters in height. It’s ne f the fur famus twers in China.