江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份江苏无锡市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 含解析，共9页。试卷主要包含了 06，5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2026. 06
注意事项及说明：
1．试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答案一律写在答题卡上。考试结束时，上交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What will the man buy n his way back hme?
A. Ndles. B. Tmates. C. Eggs.
2. Hw will the speakers g t the city library?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
3. What will the speakers d first?
A. Emply mre wrkers. B. Buy sme cmputers. C. Repair the cmputers.
4. What des the man want t d fr the cmmunity?
A. Clean up the park.
B. Teach kids t draw.
C. Deliver fd.
5. What will the wman d in the summer hliday?
A. Learn t swim.
B. D a part-time jb.
C. Visit her grandparents.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What prblem des the wman have with her study?
A. She finds Chemistry difficult.
B. She missed classes.
C. She dislikes her teacher.
7. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Watch recrded lessns.
B. Jin a study grup.
C. Talk with the teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What sprt is Matthew taking up nw?
A. Running. B. Riding a bike. C. Swimming.
9. Why des the wman seldm exercise?
A. She can’t find a suitable place.
B. She has little free time.
C. She dislikes ding sprts.
10. What will the wman prbably d?
A. Take mre walks.
B. Swim after schl.
C. Run n the playgrund.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Online safety prblems.
B. Ppular scial media apps.
C. Ways f spending free time.
12. What d the speakers think is dangerus nline?
A. Spending t much time nline.
B. Cmmunicating with strangers nline.
C. Sharing persnal infrmatin nline.
13. What can students d t keep safe when using scial media?
A. Use false names.
B. Pretend t be adults.
C. Avid telling strangers their addresses.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Rmmates. C. Wrkmates.
15. Hw much will the wman pay fr the ntebks in ttal?
A. 20 yuan. B. 108 yuan. C. 120 yuan.
16. What des Michael ffer t d?
A. Help Maya with the figures.
B. Carry the ntebks.
C. Ask fr a discunt.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A bkstre wner.
B. A tur guide.
C. A travel shw hst.
18. What is the speaker mainly intrducing?
A. A wnderful trip t Guangxi.
B. A special bkstre in a deep hle.
C. An unfrgettable reading experience.
19. Hw can visitrs reach the bkstre?
A. By taking a bus.
B. By driving cars.
C. By climbing steps.
20. What d we knw abut the bkstre?
A. It helps the lcal ecnmy.
B. It ffers free bks t visitrs.
C. It brings incnvenience t lcals.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dminica is a small but appealing Caribbean island. Knwn as the “Nature Island f the Caribbean”, it takes pride in prtecting its natural beauty. The island basts thick, well-preserved frests cvering ver 60% f its land, and its crystal-clear waters shine brightly under the sun. In an area full f beautiful natural beaches requiring nthing mre but t shw up and relax, Dminica inspires travelers t get up and get mving.
Must-Try Adventures
On land, the frests invite explratin. Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park has nearly 300 miles f paths. Alng the way, yu can see falling waterfalls, ht mud pls and small natural springs. Waitukubuli Natinal Trail is the lngest ne in the Caribbean. It runs 115 miles frm the suthern end t the nrthern park. The paths are suitable fr all hiking levels, thugh it’s imprtant t nte that sme hikes require an entry passprt, which can be purchased in advance n the fficial website. Fr a bird’s-eye view, a 12-kilmeter cable car ride is great. It climbs frm the cast t the muntains, ffering visitrs wide views f green frests, blue seas, and clrful villages.
In the sea, ppular activities await t. Frm January t March, hundreds f sperm whales visit the surrunding waters. Small-grup bat trips with n mre than 8 peple per grup let visitrs get up clse t these gentle giants (巨兽). Lucky nes may even swim near the whales, guided by trained staff t ensure safety.
Visitrs can stay in ec-friendly resrts (度假胜地) near the frests r cast. Many ffer all-inclusive travel packages with guided hikes, swimming with fish in shallw waters, and whale-watching.
Tips
In terms f weather cnditins, the dry seasn (Nvember t April) is mre suitable fr a visit than the wet seasn (May t Octber) due t lwer rainfall and mre sunny days. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that whale watching is nly available frm January t March.
Whether yu lve explring landscapes (风景), chasing adventure, r escaping the nise and crwds f the city, this island’s charm will leave yu with lasting memries.
1. What is Dminica famus fr?
A. Its turist facilities.B. Its lcal wildlife.C. Its indr relaxatin.D. Its natural envirnment.
2. What des the underlined wrd “basts” mean in paragraph 1?
A. Prtects.B. Hides.C. Owns.D. Expands.
3. What can visitrs d in Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park?
A. Ride a cable car thrugh frests.
B. Explre nearly 300 miles f paths.
C. Hike alng the trail withut a passprt.
D. Watch whales in the surrunding waters.
4. Which mnth is mst ideal fr a cmplete tur f Dminica?
A. February.B. June.C. September.D. December.
5. What is the main purpse f this passage?
A. T present travel features f Dminica.
B. T cmpare different hliday activities.
C. T prmte special resrt travel packages.
D. T describe the histry f a Caribbean island.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了加勒比岛屿多米尼克的自然环境、必体验的探险项目以及旅行小贴士，推介多米尼克作为旅游目的地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Knwn as the “Nature Island f the Caribbean”, it takes pride in prtecting its natural beauty. The island basts thick, well-preserved frests cvering ver 60% f its land, and its crystal-clear waters shine brightly under the sun.(它被称为“加勒比自然之岛”，以保护自身自然美景为荣。这座岛屿拥有覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林，清澈的海水在阳光下熠熠生辉)可推知，多米尼克以其自然环境闻名。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词是一个动词，根据后面的宾语“thick, well-preserved frests cvering ver 60% f its land(覆盖超过60%国土的茂密、保存完好的森林)”可知，森林是该岛屿的所拥有的资源，basts在这里表示“拥有”。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Mrne Tris Pitns Natinal Park has nearly 300 miles f paths.(莫恩特罗瓦皮顿国家公园拥有近300英里的步道)可知，游客可以在该公园探索近300英里的步道。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分“ dry seasn (Nvember t April) is mre suitable fr a visit than the wet seasn (May t Octber) due t lwer rainfall and mre sunny days. Hwever, it is imprtant t nte that whale watching is nly available frm January t March.(旱季（11月至4月）比雨季（5月至10月）更适合游览，因为降雨量更少，晴天更多。但需要注意，观鲸活动仅在1月至3月开放)可知，想要完整游览多米尼克，需要同时满足适宜的天气和观鲸活动，仅1-3月符合要求，选项中二月符合条件。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Dminica is a small but appealing Caribbean island. Knwn as the “Nature Island f the Caribbean”, it takes pride in prtecting its natural beauty. (多米尼克是一个虽小却迷人的加勒比海岛，被誉为“加勒比自然之岛”，以其保护自然美景而自豪)”并通读全文可知，文章围绕多米尼克的旅游相关内容展开，从自然环境到游玩项目再到旅行建议，核心目的是介绍多米尼克的旅游特色。
B
Twelve-year-ld Hayden Rland frm Mntana has always had a special cnnectin with animals. At hme, he cares fr tw dgs, tw rabbits, and tw ptbellied pigs. Sme f them were meant t be temprary fsters (临时寄养) but ended up staying.
His great enthusiasm fr animals drve him t act beynd his hme. In February f the previus year, he funded Wagging Tails, a yuth vlunteer grup based at the Maclean-Camern Animal Adptin (领养) Center in Great Falls, Mntana. The grup recently celebrated its first anniversary (周年) f helping animals in need.
In the United States, nearly 6 millin cats and dgs entered shelters (收容所) and rescue facilities in 2024. Accrding t Shelter Animals Cunt, a natinal database, mst f thse animals were then adpted int new hmes. Why d animals wind up in shelters? Maybe the animal’s wner lses a jb and can n lnger affrd t care fr the pet. Maybe they mve t a place where animals aren’t allwed. “Yu knw what? Life gets hard,” says Pam Vlk, executive directr f Maclean-Camern. Centers like hers help peple rehme their pets when necessary.
Vlk has knwn Hayden fr years. Hayden has dnated his birthday mney t the center and dne vlunteer wrk there. In 2022, at the center’s annual Fur Ball Philanthrpy Award, Vlk presented him with the Yuth Philanthrpy Award. S when Hayden wanted t start Wagging Tails and use the center as its hme base, Vlk was all in. “Hw d yu make a difference? Yu find smething yu’re really interested in,” Vlk says.
The grup began with just Hayden and tw friends. Nw it has grwn t 32 members wh meet mnthly after schl. They d the cleaning, stre pet fd, and walk dgs. Last winter, they built straw-lined beds fr stray cats and placed them arund twn t ffer warmth and shelter.
“They just impress me, because they truly are ut there,” says Aria Rland, Hayden’s mm, wh’s n the center’s bard f trustees. “They are nt scared t put their ideas ut there. They’re nt scared t get invlved. They impress me, and they give me hpe fr the future f animals.”
“Animals, I feel, shuld have a vice,” Hayden says. S he and his fellw vlunteers use their vices, and actins, t help their furry friends.
6. What inspired Hayden t start Wagging Tails?
A. His family’s traditin.B. His deep lve fr animals.
C. Vlk’s encuragement.D. The rising number f pet centers.
7. What is Vlk’s attitude twards peple’s giving up their pets?
A. Supprtive.B. Uncncerned.C. Dubtful.D. Understanding.
8. Which f the fllwing can best describe Hayden frm paragraph 4?
A. Easy-ging.B. Warm-hearted.C. Peace-lving.D. Well-mannered.
9. Why des Hayden say “Animals shuld have a vice” in the last paragraph?
A. T advise peple t keep pets.
B. T tell peple t train animals.
C. T encurage peple t talk with animals.
D. T call n peple t care fr animals.
10. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A teen’s vlunteer wrk t help animals.
B. Ways t start a shelter vlunteer grup.
C. The challenges f running an animal shelter.
D. The serius situatin f hmeless animals.
【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了12岁美国少年Hayden Rland因热爱动物，创立青少年志愿者小组Wagging Tails帮助需要帮助的动物的故事。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“His great enthusiasm fr animals drve him t act beynd his hme. In February f the previus year, he funded Wagging Tails, a yuth vlunteer grup based at the Maclean-Camern Animal Adptin (领养) Center in Great Falls, Mntana.(他对动物的极大热情促使他走出家门，积极行动。去年二月，他在蒙大拿州大瀑布市麦克莱恩-卡梅伦动物收容中心创立了Wagging Tails青年志愿者团体)”可知，Hayden对动物深深的热爱激励他创立了这个组织。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Maybe the animal’s wner lses a jb and can n lnger affrd t care fr the pet. Maybe they mve t a place where animals aren’t allwed. (也许是因为宠物主人失业，无法再负担照顾宠物的费用；又或者他们搬到了不允许养宠物的地方)”及沃尔克的引语“Yu knw what? Life gets hard(你知道吗？生活总有变得艰难的时候)”可知，沃尔克对人们不得已放弃宠物的行为是理解的。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Hayden has dnated his birthday mney t the center and dne vlunteer wrk there. In 2022, at the center’s annual Fur Ball Philanthrpy Award, Vlk presented him with the Yuth Philanthrpy Award.(海登将他的生日积蓄捐给了该中心，并在那里做志愿者工作。2022年，在中心举办的年度毛球慈善奖颁奖典礼上，沃尔克向他颁发了青年慈善奖)可推知，海登是一个热心助人的人。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段引语后“S he and his fellw vlunteers use their vices, and actins, t help their furry friends.(因此他和其他志愿者伙伴用自己的呼吁与行动，帮助这些毛茸茸的朋友们)”可推知，海登认为动物本身无法发声，需要人类代为发声，他说这句话是在呼吁人们关爱动物。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twelve-year-ld Hayden Rland frm Mntana has always had a special cnnectin with animals. At hme, he cares fr tw dgs, tw rabbits, and tw ptbellied pigs. Sme f them were meant t be temprary fsters (临时寄养) but ended up staying.(来自蒙大拿州的12岁男孩海登·罗兰一直与动物有着特殊的联系。在家里，他照顾着两只狗、两只兔子和两只小猪。其中一些动物原本只是作为临时寄养，但最终留下来了)”第二段“His great enthusiasm fr animals drve him t act beynd his hme. In February f the previus year, he funded Wagging Tails(他对动物的极大热情促使他走出家门，积极行动。去年二月，他创立了Wagging Tails)”并通读全文可知，文章围绕12岁少年海登·罗兰创立志愿者小组帮助流浪动物的经历展开，主要讲述了一名少年帮助动物的志愿工作。
C
An African babab tree has burst int blssm (开花) at the Eden Prject in Crnwall, England, and experts believe this is the first time it has ever happened in the UK. Knwn by the scientific name Adansnia digitata, a babab can live fr mre than 3,000 years. Fr mst f the year it has n leaves r flwers — its branches lk like bare (光秃秃的) rts reaching int the sky, which is why it is als called the “upside-dwn tree”.
In their native Africa, these remarkable trees can survive lng drughts because they can stre water in their huge trunks, which can grw mre than 10 metres acrss. That’s as wide as a tennis curt. Hwever, these ancient giants are under threat. Their flwers and fruit are in high demand as a superfd because they are full f nutritius vitamins and minerals. A serving f babab fruit cntains mre calcium than the same amunt f milk and three times as much vitamin C as ranges. Hwever, these trees grw extremely slwly, s new trees cannt quickly replace thse that are cut dwn, r grw mre flwers and fruit t replace what is harvested.
The Eden Prject’s babab tree was cllected as a seed frm Malawi in the prject’s Rainfrest Bime (生物群系) in 2000. The tree, which nw is almst as tall as a three-strey huse, is abut 27 years ld. The bime is meant t cpy a rainfrest envirnment, with the temperature reaching up t 35°C, fr wild bababs grw in dry and ht cnditins. The flwering tree is ne f five bababs at the prject.
The blssming babab has had tw flwers, with lts f buds prmising mre flwers in the cming weeks. The flwers hang upside dwn, with large white petals (花瓣). The inside parts lk like a hairy ball and swing just like the part that mves in an ld clck. They nly pen at night and last abut ne day. The head f the Eden Prject, Andy Jasper, said, “Our expert gardeners will be carefully hand-pllinating (人工授粉) the flwers ver the cming weeks in the hpe f prducing the large fruits.”
11. Why is the babab tree called the “upside-dwn tree”?
A. Its flwers hang upside dwn.B. Its branches lk like rts upward.
C. It grws in special dry cnditins.D. It has n shrt rts under the grund.
12. Why des the authr mentin “a tennis curt” in paragraph 2?
A. T shw the tree’s great age.B. T explain its living envirnment.
C. T describe its wide trunk vividly.D. T cmpare different kinds f plants.
13. What makes babab fruit ppular as a superfd?
A. Its lw cst.B. Its lng life.C. Its big size.D. Its rich nutrients.
14. What is the main idea f paragraph 3?
A. It intrduces a flwering babab tree in the Eden Prject.
B. It cmpares wild bababs with thse grwn in rainfrests.
C. It shws the difficulties f planting babab trees in a bime.
D. It explains hw t grw babab trees in ht and dry cnditins.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The grwth f babab trees in AfricaB. The influence f the African babab trees
C. The secrets f babab fruitD. First flwers fr UK’s upside-dwn tree
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要说明了英国康沃尔一棵非洲猴面包树首次开花。文章介绍其别称、储水特性与果实营养价值，讲述园内植株培育情况及花朵特点，园丁将人工授粉以期结果。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Fr mst f the year it has n leaves r flwers — its branches lk like bare (光秃秃的) rts reaching int the sky, which is why it is als called the “upside-dwn tree”.(一年中大部分时间，它都没有叶子或花朵——它的枝条看起来像光秃秃的根须伸向天空，因此也被称为“倒立树”)”可知，猴面包树被称为“倒栽树”是因为它的枝条看起来像是向上生长的根。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“In their native Africa, these remarkable trees can survive lng drughts because they can stre water in their huge trunks, which can grw mre than 10 metres acrss.That’s as wide as a tennis curt.(在它们的原产地非洲，这些非凡的树木能够耐受长期干旱，因为它们的粗壮树干可以储存大量水分，直径甚至可超过10米。它和网球场一样宽。)”可知，作者在第二段中提到“网球场”是为了生动地描述其宽阔的主体部分。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Their flwers and fruit are in high demand as a superfd because they are full f nutritius vitamins and minerals.(它们的花朵和果实因其富含多种营养维生素和矿物质，而被视为超级食品，备受追捧)”可知，猴面包果作为超级食物如此受欢迎是因为它富含营养。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“The Eden Prject’s babab tree was cllected as a seed frm Malawi in the prject’s Rainfrest Bime (生物群系) in 2000. The tree, which nw is almst as tall as a three-strey huse, is abut 27 years ld. The bime is meant t cpy a rainfrest envirnment, with the temperature reaching up t 35°C, fr wild bababs grw in dry and ht cnditins. The flwering tree is ne f five bababs at the prject.(伊甸园项目中的猴面包树于2000年从马拉维的雨林生物群系中采集种子。这棵树如今已近似一栋三层楼高，年龄约为27年。该生物群系旨在模拟雨林环境，温度可高达35°C，以适应野生猴面包树在干旱炎热条件下的生长需求。这种开花的树木是该项目内五株猴面包树之一)”可知，第三段的主要介绍了伊甸园项目中的开花猴面包树。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“An African babab tree has burst int blssm (开花) at the Eden Prject in Crnwall, England, and experts believe this is the first time it has ever happened in the UK. Knwn by the scientific name Adansnia digitata, a babab can live fr mre than 3,000 years. Fr mst f the year it has n leaves r flwers — its branches lk like bare (光秃秃的) rts reaching int the sky, which is why it is als called the “upside-dwn tree”.(英国康沃尔郡的伊甸园项目中，一棵非洲猴面包树突然开花，专家认为这是英国历史上首次出现此类现象。这种树的学名为Adansnia digitata，寿命可超过3000年。一年中大部分时间，它都没有叶子或花朵——它的枝条看起来像光秃秃的根须伸向天空，因此也被称为“倒栽树”)”结合文章主要说明了英国康沃尔一棵非洲猴面包树首次开花。文章介绍其别称、储水特性与果实营养价值，讲述园内植株培育情况及花朵特点，园丁将人工授粉以期结果。可知，D选项“英国倒栽树的首批花朵”最符合文章标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
If yu ften feel thers ask t much f yu and yu’re near a breaking pint, it is prbably because yu haven’t set clear bundaries (边界). Yu might fear lsing relatinships, s yu give in easily. ____16____ Therefre, view bundary-setting as part f self-care t imprve yur well-being. Here are practical tips n hw t set bundaries effectively.
Decide where yur line is. ____17____ Befre yu talk t the persn yu intend t set bundaries with, determine exactly what yu are n lnger able t put up with. Fr example, if yu need t leave wrk n time, tell yur bss plitely, “I’ll be at my desk until 5 p.m. and available again tmrrw mrning.”
Practice the cnversatin. Setting bundaries can be frightening, especially fr thse wh avid cnflict (冲突). ____18____ This reduces discmfrt and makes the real cnversatin easier. Like any ther muscle, the bundary muscle gets strnger the mre yu use it.
____19____ The time has cme t say it lud and clear. Verbally (口头地) state yur needs clearly t avid misunderstanding. Never d this ver text. Apprach it as a discussin, nt a cmplaint. Fr instance, if smene cmments n yur weight, say, “It makes me uncmfrtable when yu talk abut my bdy, and I wn’t discuss it anymre.”
Be flexible. Having flexibility refers t yur wn needs, which are likely t change ver time. ____20____ Flexibility is imprtant when deciding where ur bundaries are placed, with the understanding that peple change. What was gd fr yu yesterday may nt be gd fr yu tday; peple wh truly grw tgether knw that.
If smene crsses yur bundary, enfrce (强行实施) the cnsequence yu agreed n. Sme relatinships may end, but that means they were unhealthy t begin with. Remember: Yu aren’t respnsible fr thers’ feelings.
A. Keep yur needs t yurself.
B. Have the cnversatin directly.
C. After all, yur bundaries aren’t fixed frever.
D. Hwever, this pattern harms bth yu and them.
E. Yu can’t set a bundary if yu dn’t knw it clearly.
F. Rle-play with a trusted friend r in frnt f a mirrr.
G. Yu shuld ask thers fr advice n where yur line is.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍设立人际边界的意义与方法：明确底线、提前演练、当面沟通、保持灵活。守住边界利于身心健康，不必为他人情绪负责。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If yu ften feel thers ask t much f yu and yu’re near a breaking pint, it is prbably because yu haven’t set clear bundaries (边界). Yu might fear lsing relatinships, s yu give in easily.(如果你常常觉得别人对你要求太多，甚至快要崩溃，那很可能是因为你没有设定清晰的界限。你可能害怕失去关系，因此容易妥协)”以及后文“Therefre, view bundary-setting as part f self-care t imprve yur well-being. Here are practical tips n hw t set bundaries effectively.(因此，将设定界限视为自我关怀的一部分，以提升你的幸福感。以下是有效设定界限的实用建议)”可知，空前指出人们因害怕失去关系轻易对他人让步，空后提出要把设定边界视作自我护理，D项“然而，这种模式会同时伤害你和他们”承接上文的不良行为，引出下文设定边界的必要性，符合逻辑。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Decide where yur line is.(确定你的底线在哪里)”以及后文“Befre yu talk t the persn yu intend t set bundaries with, determine exactly what yu are n lnger able t put up with. Fr example, if yu need t leave wrk n time, tell yur bss plitely, “I’ll be at my desk until 5 p.m. and available again tmrrw mrning.”(在与你打算设定界限的人交谈之前，先明确自己已经无法再忍受哪些事情。例如，如果你需要按时下班，可以礼貌地告诉老板：“我将一直留在办公室到下午5点，明天早上又可继续工作。”)”可知，本段主旨是先明确自己的边界在哪里，空后提到沟通前要先确定自己无法忍受的内容，E项“如果你自己都不清楚边界，就没法设定边界”呼应本段主旨，衔接上下文。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Practice the cnversatin. Setting bundaries can be frightening, especially fr thse wh avid cnflict (冲突).(练习对话。设定界限可能会让人感到害怕，尤其是对于那些回避冲突的人来说)”以及后文“This reduces discmfrt and makes the real cnversatin easier. Like any ther muscle, the bundary muscle gets strnger the mre yu use it.(这能减轻不适感，让真正的对话变得更加轻松。和任何肌肉一样，边界肌使用得越多，就越强健)”可知，本段主旨是提前练习设定边界的对话，空前提到设定边界会让人不安，空后说这种做法能降低不适感、让正式沟通更轻松，F项“你可以和信任的朋友角色扮演，或是对着镜子练习”给出了练习的具体方法，符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据后文“The time has cme t say it lud and clear. Verbally (口头地) state yur needs clearly t avid misunderstanding. Never d this ver text. Apprach it as a discussin, nt a cmplaint. Fr instance, if smene cmments n yur weight, say, “It makes me uncmfrtable when yu talk abut my bdy, and I wn’t discuss it anymre.”(现在是时候明确地说出了。要当面清楚地表达你的需求，以避免误解。切勿通过文字方式表达。应将其视为一次对话，而非抱怨。例如，如果有人谈论你的体重，可以说：“你提到我的身材让我感到不舒服，以后我不会再讨论这个话题了。”)”可知，空后提到要清晰直白地口头说出需求，不要发信息，要以讨论而非抱怨的方式沟通，B项“直接进行对话”概括了本段的核心要求，适合作为本段主旨句。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Be flexible. Having flexibility refers t yur wn needs, which are likely t change ver time.(保持灵活。灵活性指的是你自身的需求，这些需求很可能会随着时间的推移而改变)”以及后文“Flexibility is imprtant when deciding where ur bundaries are placed, with the understanding that peple change. What was gd fr yu yesterday may nt be gd fr yu tday; peple wh truly grw tgether knw that.(在决定我们界限的所在时，灵活性非常重要，因为要明白人会改变。昨天对你有用的东西，今天可能对你不再适用；真正共同成长的人们深知这一点)”可知，本段主旨是设定边界要灵活，空前指出个人需求会随时间变化，C项“毕竟你的边界不是永远固定不变的”承接上文需求变化的特点，引出下文对灵活性的进一步解释，符合逻辑。
第三部分 语言知识运用（50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jackie Faherty is a well-knwn astrphysicist (天体物理学家) and educatr wh devtes her life t researching mysterius bjects in space. As a child, Faherty used t lk up at the night sky and ____21____. “Why are we here? What is this Earth?” Faherty ____22____ thught she culd wrk in astrnmy (天文学), fr she thught it was a field ____23____ by men. Later, a mvie featuring a female scientist ____24____ everything and set her n her astrnmy career path.
Nw Faherty wrks at the American Museum f Natural Histry, where she studies bjects in space — ____25____, brwn dwarfs. Brwn dwarf, which is neither a planet nr a star, desn’t have enugh energy t shine ____26____. Her wrk, including mre than 180 peer-reviewed articles in astrphysics jurnals, has helped peple ____27____ mre abut brwn dwarfs. “One f the brwn dwarfs called the Accident is prbably the ____28____ ne we’ve ever fund,” Faherty says, “It came tgether arund the same time ur universe (宇宙) was frming.” Faherty and her team are wrking t understand what the Accident is made f. “I can use that infrmatin t try t understand the ‘____29____’ f planets,” she says.
Faherty leads ____30____ prgrams at the museum, t. Visitrs can attend her public talks. She shares the wnders f ____31____ with peple f all ages, invlving the public in exciting new discveries in astrnmy.
Thrugh her ____32____ and teaching, Faherty is expanding ur knwledge abut space and ____33____ the next generatin f scientists. Her ____34____ t future astrphysicists? “Yu shuld wrk hard — but yu shuld always have hbbies. ____35____ yur interests. Yu shuld never just d ne thing. Spread yur brain. It makes yu a better persn.”
21. A. cryB. explainC. cmplainD. wnder
22. A. alwaysB. neverC. smetimesD. frequently
23. A. ruledB. builtC. createdD. funded
24. A. stressedB. changedC. missedD. cvered
25. A. in particularB. in generalC. in timeD. in shrt
26. A. weaklyB. faintlyC. darklyD. brightly
27. A. understandB. dubtC. frgetD. measure
28. A. ldestB. farthestC. heaviestD. brightest
29. A. clrsB. shapesC. ingredientsD. sizes
30. A. culturalB. educatinalC. medicalD. traditinal
31. A. museumB. educatinC. spaceD. teamwrk
32. A. tripB. planC. researchD. dream
33. A. unitingB. representingC. servingD. inspiring
34. A. questinB. stryC. reasnD. advice
35. A. ShwB. StpC. VaryD. Keep
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述天体物理学家Jackie Faherty的追梦经历，她专注研究褐矮星，开展科普，并建议后辈兼顾多元爱好。
【21题详解】
考查动词。句意：小时候，法厄蒂常常仰望夜空心生疑惑。A. cry哭；B. explain解释；C. cmplain抱怨；D. wnder好奇，疑惑。结合后文两个疑问问句“Why are we here? What is this Earth?”可知，她望着星空内心充满好奇。
【22题详解】
考查副词。句意：法厄蒂从来没想过自己能从事天文相关工作，因为她觉得这是男性主导的领域。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. smetimes有时；D. frequently频繁地。后文“fr she thught it was a field ____ by men.”表明她一度认为天文学只属于男性，所以从前从未想过入行。
【23题详解】
考查动词。句意：法厄蒂从来没想过自己能从事天文相关工作，因为她觉得这是男性主导的领域。A. ruled主导，统治；B. built建造；C. created创造；D. funded创立。根据后文“by men”此处指该领域长期由男性掌控主导。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：后来一部以女科学家为主角的电影改变了一切，让她走上天文研究道路。A. stressed强调；B. changed改变；C. missed错过；D. cvered覆盖。根据后文“everything and set her n her astrnmy career path”可知，电影扭转了她原先的想法，开启她的职业道路。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：如今法厄蒂在美国自然历史博物馆工作，研究宇宙天体，尤其是褐矮星。A. in particular尤其，特别；B. in general总体来说；C. in time及时；D. in shrt简而言之。根据“brwn dwarfs”以及后文专门介绍褐矮星，是她重点研究对象。
【26题详解】
考查副词。句意：褐矮星既不属于行星也不属于恒星，没有足够能量发出明亮的光。A. weakly微弱地；B. faintly暗淡地；C. darkly昏暗地；D. brightly明亮地。根据上文“Brwn dwarf, which is neither a planet nr a star, desn’t have enugh energy t shine”可知，恒星可以明亮发光，而褐矮星能量不足，无法亮起来。
【27题详解】
考查动词。句意：她的成果包含180多篇专业天文期刊论文，帮助人们更多了解褐矮星。A. understand了解，理解；B. dubt怀疑；C. frget忘记；D. measure测量。根据上文“mre than 180 peer-reviewed articles in astrphysics jurnals”可知，大量研究文章加深大众对褐矮星的认知。
【28题详解】
考查形容词。句意：其中一颗名为“Accident”的褐矮星或许是人类发现最古老的一颗。A. ldest最古老的；B. farthest最远的；C. heaviest最重的；D. brightest最亮的。后文“It came tgether arund the same time ur universe was frming”提到它形成于宇宙诞生初期，说明年代最久远。
【29题详解】
考查名词。句意：“我可以利用这些信息来尝试理解行星的‘成分’，”她说。A. clrs颜色；B. shapes形状；C. ingredients成分；D. sizes尺寸。前文“Faherty and her team are wrking t understand what the Accident is made f.”提到团队研究这颗褐矮星由什么物质构成，对应行星构成成分。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：法厄蒂也在博物馆开展科普教育项目。A. cultural文化的；B. educatinal教育的；C. medical医疗的；D. traditinal传统的。后文“Visitrs can attend her public talks.”提到游客可参加她的科普讲座，属于教育科普活动。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：她向各个年龄段的人分享太空的奇妙之处，让公众参与天文学领域令人兴奋的新发现。A. museum博物馆；B. educatin教育；C. space太空；D. teamwrk团队合作。根据后文“in astrnmy.”可知，她的研究领域是太空天体，分享太空奥秘。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过她的研究和教学，法厄蒂正在拓展我们对太空的认知，并激励着下一代科学家。A. trip旅行；B. plan计划；C. research研究；D. dream梦想。根据上文“Her wrk, including mre than 180 peer-reviewed articles in astrphysics jurnals”以及前文大量介绍她的天体研究工作，和教学并列。
【33题详解】
考查动词。句意：通过她的研究和教学，法厄蒂正在拓展我们对太空的认知，并激励着下一代科学家。A. uniting团结；B. representing代表；C. serving服务；D. inspiring激励。根据后文“the next generatin f scientists”可知，她开展科普讲座，鼓舞年轻人投身天文。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：她想送给未来天体物理学家的建议是什么？A. questin问题；B. stry故事；C. reasn理由；D. advice建议。后文“Yu shuld never just d ne thing. Spread yur brain. It makes yu a better persn.”是她给后辈的建议。
【35题详解】
考查动词。句意：丰富你的兴趣爱好，不要只专注一件事。A. Shw展示；B. Stp停止；C. Vary（使）多样化；D. Keep保持。后文“Yu shuld never just d ne thing.”说不要只做一件事，要拓展兴趣，让爱好多样化。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rural revitalizatin (乡村振兴) has becme a key strategy fr China’s develpment. It ____36____ (transfrm) the cuntryside nwadays. Official data shws that mre than 12 millin peple ____37____ (return) t rural areas t start businesses since 2020, creating new industries and innvative business mdels. Special village industries, like apple rchards in Xinjiang, ____38____ (effective) prmte rural incmes and ecnmic diversity.
Last Octber, the furth plenary sessin (全体会议) f the 20th CPC Central Cmmittee issued a dcument that emphasized speeding up agricultural and rural mdernizatin. ____39____ dcument stressed specific steps t advance all-arund rural revitalizatin, ____40____ is an imprtant plan benefiting hundreds f millins f farmers.
China’s rural revitalizatin nw fcuses n the key areas: develping industries, attracting prfessinal talents, prmting culture ____41____ strengthening lcal rganizatins. Its gal is ____42____ (address) unbalanced develpment and prmte cmmn wealth, while speeding up the building f a strng agricultural cuntry.
____43____ better infrastructure (基础设施) and supprtive plicies, rural areas are n lnger just places fr traditinal farming. They have becme prmising lands fr innvatin and develpment, ____44____ (attract) mre yung peple t return hme with new ideas. These returnees add new energy t the cuntryside, making rural revitalizatin a ____45____ (pwer) driver f natinal develpment.
【答案】36. is transfrming
37. have returned
38. effectively
39. The 40. which
41. and 42. t address
43. With 44. attracting
45. pwerful
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乡村振兴战略的实施现状、政策规划、发展重点以及带来的积极影响。
【36题详解】
考查现在进行时。句意：如今，它正在改变乡村。 根据nwadays和后文“t start businesses since 2020, creating new industries and innvative business mdels”可知，此处是指乡村振兴政策现在正在改变农村，应用现在进行时。主语it为第三人称单数，系动词应用is，谓语用is transfrming。
【37题详解】
考查现在完成时。句意：官方数据显示，自2020年以来，已有超过1200万人返回农村创业，创造了新产业和创新商业模式。 根据“since 2020”可知，此处应用现在完成时，谓语用have returned。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：特色乡村产业，比如新疆的苹果园，有效提升了农村收入，丰富了经济多样性。 空格处修饰动词prmte，需用副词，effective是形容词，对应副词为effectively。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该文件强调了推进全方位乡村振兴的具体步骤，这是一项惠及数亿农民的重要计划。 根据前文“Last Octber, the furth plenary sessin (全体会议) f the 20th CPC Central Cmmittee issued a dcument that emphasized speeding up agricultural and rural mdernizatin.(去年10月，中国共产党第20届中央委员会第四次全体会议发布文件，强调加快农业农村现代化。)”可知，前文已经提到过这份文件，此处特指上文出现过的事物，用定冠词the，句首首字母需大写。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：该文件强调了推进全方位乡村振兴的具体步骤，这是一项惠及数亿农民的重要计划。设空处引导非限定性定语从句，指代前文“推进全面乡村振兴”这件事，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which引导。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：中国当前的乡村振兴聚焦多个关键领域：发展产业、吸引专业人才、振兴文化和强化地方组织。 句中develping industries、attracting prfessinal talents、prmting culture、strengthening lcal rganizatins是四个并列的核心领域，用并列连词and连接。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：它的目标是解决发展不平衡问题，促进共同富裕，同时加快农业强国建设。 主语为gal(目标)，常用动词不定式作表语说明目标的具体内容，因此用t address。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：有了更好的基础设施和扶持政策，农村不再仅仅是从事传统农业的地方。 此处表示“拥有；伴随”的状态，句首作原因状语，用介词with，首字母大写。
【44题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它们已经成为创新发展的充满希望的土地，吸引了更多带着新想法的年轻人返乡。 句子主语They指代rural areas。动词attract意为“吸引”，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些返乡者为农村注入了新活力，让乡村振兴成为国家发展的有力驱动力。 设空处修饰名词driver，需要形容词作定语，pwer是名词，对应的形容词形式是pwerful，符合语境。
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
46. This challenging jb truly fcuses n creative thinking, as ________ (ppse) t simple hard wrk.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】ppsed
【解析】
【详解】句意：这份具有挑战性的工作真正注重的是创造性思维，而不是简单的埋头苦干。as ppsed t 是固定短语，意为“与……相对/相反；而不是”，其中 ppsed 是过去分词作形容词，表示“相反的、对立的”。
47. We shuld respect different cultures and their unique ________ (belief). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beliefs
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应当尊重不同的文化及其独特的信仰。空处位于形容词unique之后，作动词respect的宾语，应用名词形式belief，意为“信仰；观念”，为可数名词，由different cultures及their可知，此处指多种不同的信仰，应用复数形式beliefs。
48. Tu Yuyu, ________ (distinguish) fr her great achievements, is highly respected wrldwide. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】distinguished
【解析】
【详解】句意：因卓越成就闻名的屠呦呦，在全球备受尊敬。此处Tu Yuyu与distinguish构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
49. The ld man tuched the ld pht ________ (gentle), recalling the warm memries. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】gently
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人轻轻地抚摸着那张旧照片，回忆起温暖的往事。空格处作状语修饰动词“tuched”，应用副词“gently”。
50. What ________ (strike) me mst was that simple kindness culd warm the whle wrld. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】struck
【解析】
【详解】句意：最打动我的是，朴素的善意能够温暖整个世界。结合后文was可知为一般过去时。
51. Such valuable knwledge is wrthy ________ (expand) and passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be expanded
【解析】
【详解】句意：如此宝贵的知识值得发扬光大、代代相传。固定搭配be wrthy t be dne表示“值得被……”，此处使用不定式的被动形式t be expanded表被动。
52. Keeping a regular schedule is greatly ________ (benefit) t physical health and md. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】句意：保持规律的作息对身体健康和情绪大有裨益。空格位于“is”和“t”之间，且被副词“greatly”修饰，应用形容词“beneficial”作表语，构成固定搭配be beneficial t“对……有益处”。
53. All the valuable cultures ________ (belng) t ur natin shuld be well preserved. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belnging
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们国家所有的宝贵文化都应得到妥善保护。动词短语belng t意为“属于”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语修饰主语。
54. Prtecting wild animals is necessary fr the ________ (survive) f the whle ecsystem. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】survival
【解析】
【详解】句意：保护野生动物对整个生态系统的生存至关重要。定冠词the后接名词，survive对应的名词是survival意为“生存”。
55. We shuld cntrl the ________ (lng) f ur speech t make it clear and effective. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该控制演讲的长度，使其清晰有效。空处位于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式作cntrl的宾语，lng的名词形式为length，意为“长度”，为不可数名词。
第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据要求翻译句子。
56. 进行更为仔细的观察，这幅画实际上揭露了严重的社会问题。(expse) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Observed mre carefully, this painting actually expses serius scial prblems.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，本句为客观评述，应用一般现在时；主语“这幅画”表示为this painting；指定动词expse意为“揭露”，作谓语，主语为单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式expses，“严重的社会问题”表示为serius scial prblems作宾语；实际上用副词actually修饰谓语动词；“观察”和主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词bserved作状语，更为仔细的表示为mre carefully，修饰动词bserved。
57. 他满心欢喜又如释重负，紧紧拥抱了家人。（be vercme with）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Overcme with jy and relief, he hugged his family tightly.
（也可写为并列句形式：He was vercme with jy and relief and hugged his family tightly.）
【解析】
【详解】“满心欢喜又如释重负”翻译为vercme with jy and relief，是过去分词作状语，“拥抱家人”翻译为hug his family，时态用一般过去时，“紧紧”是tightly。句子也可用并列句，vercme with jy and relief改换为he was vercme with jy and relief，用and连接并列句。
58. 他巨大的成功完全归功于他的努力。(be dwn t) (汉译英)
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
His great success is entirely dwn t his hard wrk.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意，本句为客观陈述事实，使用一般现在时；固定搭配be dwn t表示“归功于”；他巨大的成功为主语表示为His great success ，主语是单数，be动词用is；“完全”用副词entirely修饰动词短语；“他的努力”译为his hard wrk，作t的宾语。
59. 在全体居民的共同努力下，多年的辛勤终于有了回报。（pay ff） （汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
With the jint effrts f all the residents, years f hard wrk has finally paid ff.
【解析】
【详解】“在……的共同努力下”翻译为with the jint effrts f，“全体居民”翻译为all the residents，“多年的辛勤”翻译为years f hard wrk，“终于”翻译为finally，“有了回报”翻译为pay ff，用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，主语years f hard wrk是不可数名词，助动词用has。
60. 如果时间允许，我们将在讨论中评析一些科学类问题。（cmment n）（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
If time permits, we will cmment n sme scientific issues in the discussin. （也可使用更简洁的独立主格版本：Time permitting, we will cmment n sme scientific issues in the discussin.）
【解析】
【详解】“如果时间允许”翻译为if time permits，是一般现在时表将来，“我们将”翻译为we will，时态是一般将来时，“评析”是cmment n，“一些科学类问题”翻译为sme scientific issues，“在讨论中”翻译为in the discussin。if time permits也可换成time permitting，即现在分词的独立主格结构作状语。
第四部分 写作（满分 20 分）
61. 假定你是李华，你校“英语周”期间将举办“国风遇见英语”文化展示活动，各班需制作主题海报参展。请你写一篇英文短文，介绍你们班的海报作品。内容包括：
1．海报主题；
2．海报内容；
3．设计思路。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 100 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Our class has designed a special pster fr the activity “Chinese Style Meets English”.
Our pster’s theme is Ancient Chinese Petry Spken in English. In the center lie hand-drawn ltus and bamb, classic elegant Chinese symbls. We printed well-knwn Tang pems with fluent English translatins beside each verse, and added brief English ntes t explain hidden traditinal culture behind the lines.
We mixed traditinal Chinese painting with English expressin n purpse. Thrugh this design, we aim t display the unique charm f ancient Chinese petry, imprve ur ability t intrduce ur culture in English, and encurage mre students t spread beautiful Chinese stries t peple arund the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英文短文，介绍你们班的海报作品。
【详解】1.词汇积累
传统的：traditinal→cnventinal
展示：display→exhibit
提高：imprve→prmte
解释：explain→accunt fr
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Our class has designed a special pster fr the activity “Chinese Style Meets English”.
拓展句：What ur class has designed is a special pster fr the activity “Chinese Style Meets English”.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In the center lie hand-drawn ltus and bamb, classic elegant Chinese symbls.（运用了部分倒装句）
【高分句型2】Thrugh this design, we aim t display the unique charm f ancient Chinese petry, imprve ur ability t intrduce ur culture in English, and encurage mre students t spread beautiful Chinese stries t peple arund the wrld.（运用了不定式作定语、作宾语和宾语补足语）