2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市高二（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省镇江市高二（下）期末英语试卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Win a self-guided trip in Austria with KE Adventure Chse frm ne f tw walking trips and enjy a breath f fresh Austria air
There's smething liberating abut explring the wrld n ft，cnnecting with culture and nature.And with 50，000km f well-marked rutes t explre，yu culd sn be experiencing the dramatic beauty f the Austrian Alps firsthand.
Freedm in Austria
Lcated in the heart f Central Eurpe，this natin withut a castline has a hidden advantage.Walking rutes here are sme f the best-maintained n the cntinent，ranging frm easy walks t challenging hikes.S，whether yu're a beginner r an experienced hiker，yu'll want t be in with a chance t win this incredible prize，wrth up t £3，290!
The lucky winner will receive tw spts n ne f KE Adventure's self-guided Austria trips，plus £250 per persn twards travel t Austria.Chse the self-guided Walking Austria's Salzkammergut tur，fr example，and yu'll explre high peaks，crystal-clear lakes and pstcard-wrthy twns.Yu might even be frgiven fr thinking yu'd been here befre，since this was the main filming lcatin fr the 1965 film The Sund f Music.
Abut the experts
Yur trip will be spnsred by KE Adventure，which specializes in grup and self-guided trips fr active travellers；sls，cuples，friends，family r as a private grup.Its experts have been rganizing hiking，cycling，muntaineering，family，wildlife and plar trips arund the wrld fr ver 40 years.KE Adventure handles all the rganizing，leaving yu t simply enjy yur self-guided trip at yur wn pace.Best f all，KE Adventure is deeply cmmitted t sustainability，helping travellers t explre their chsen destinatin mindfully，prperly and respnsibly.
1.What is the advantage f hiking in Austria？______
A. It prvides free film tickets.
B. It has diverse well-kept rutes.
C. It has many quiet castal paths.
D. It ffers hikers special equipment.
2.What prize will the winner get？______
A. Free accmmdatin thrughut the trip.
B. A cash reward f 3，290 punds per persn.
C. Tw places fr a self-guided Austria trip.
D. Free rund-trip flight tickets t Austria.
3.What can we learn abut KE Adventure？______
A. It respects nature.
B. It mainly serves single travellers.
C. It fcuses n lcal turs.
D. It advises turists t rganize trips.
B
When Billie Eilish was 16，she set ut n her first headlining tur.Already n her way t becming a glbal pp star，she was shcked by the envirnmental cnsequences f staging majr live shws—the busy tur buses，the generatrs running at all hurs，and the endless stream f plastic water bttles.Raised by a mther with envirnmental awareness，Eilish had lng been used t climate-friendly habits.Still，she was astnished by the true cst f her wn cncerts.
Nw，a reprt frm the nnprfit grup Reverb praises her mst recent tur as a milestne in green cncertging.During the 14-mnth tur，which visited 15 cuntries，Eilish tk practical actins.She ffered reusable water bttles，sld gds made frm recycled materials，and displayed statistics（数据） shwing hw everyday behavirs affect the climate.She als partnered with Ggle Maps t help fans use public transprtatin and wrked with venues t prvide plant-based fd ptins.Mre than 30 venues launched envirnmental prjects with her team，and sme changes prved lasting.When vegan （素食） items became a hit at her San Jse shw，fficials decided t keep them n the menu permanently.
Eilish's envirnmental cmmitment，hwever，is nt a sl effrt.It is a family prject，spearheaded in large part by her mther，Maggie Baird，a sustainability advcate and the funder f the plant-based fd nnprfit.Baird recalls being tld early in her daughter's career that there was little pint in wrrying abut waste."I was tld，'This is hw the music industry is，'"she says.But Eilish refused t accept ld cnventins."Things dn't have t be dne the same way they' ve always been dne，"she says.
Her influence extends far beynd her wn shws.Fans have tld her that they became vegan r activists because f her.Her green blueprint has als reached ther majr bands，including Metallica and Paramre.As Eilish sees it，having a massive platfrm cmes with respnsibility."Why wuldn't I use it t try t make a difference？"she says.
4.What shcked Eilish during her first headlining tur？______
A. The ppularity f being a pp star.
B. The waste prduced by her band.
C. The financial cst f running live shws.
D. The envirnmental impact f cncerts.
5.What can we learn frm Eilish's mst recent tur？______
A. It made vegan fd stay n the menu.
B. It banned plastic water bttles.
C. It lasted fr mre than tw years.
D. It required fans t use public transprt.
6.What des the underlined wrd"spearheaded"in paragraph 3 mean？______
A. LedB. ReplacedC. ChangedD. Studied
7.Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Eilish accrding t the passage？______
A. Wealthy and ppular.B. Talented and hard-wrking.
C. Ambitius and sensitive.D. Respnsible and ec-cnscius.
C
Antarctica （南极洲） may seem like a frzen wasteland，but beneath its icy surface lies a rich underwater wrld.Hundreds f feet belw the Suthern Ocean live icefish，clrful sea plants，and tiny sea creatures."It blws yur mind，"says marine （海洋的） bilgist Cristian Lagger."Antarctica is a rich cntinent full f life that few peple imagine."
During a recent adventure，Lagger explred the cean flr with a remtely perated vehicle（ROV） called SuBastian.His team reached an undcumented deep-sea trench （沟）.As live vide streamed n a mnitr，Lagger and his clleagues felt like astrnauts explring a new frntier.
The Suthern Ocean plays a critical rle in regulating Earth's climate by absrbing mre carbn dixide than any ther cean.Hwever，as a recent study ntes，"terrible cnditins make cllecting gd data difficult."As a result，much f the seabed remains unexplred.Lagger's team hpes t discver new species and imprve carbn strage estimates，which are essential fr understanding climate change.
During a three-week vyage，the team cllected samples frm seven dives.They used SuBastian's mechanical arms t gather cre samples.Several dives reached depths f mre than 2，000 feet，and ne gt t nearly 13，000 feet—ne f the deepest ROV dives in the Suthern Ocean.Lagger explains that while shallwer waters are affected by climate change，deeper envirnments have remained almst unchanged fr centuries，untuched and primitive."It's like a time machine，"he says，"as if we can see what cean cmmunities were like hundreds f years ag."
The dives prvide a rare pprtunity t create a reference standard f deep-sea health，helping scientists detect early signs f change.Lagger believes the data will strengthen the case fr mre marine prtected areas arund Antarctica.As he pints ut，"What happens at the frzen edge des nt stay there."The health f the Suthern Ocean，he stresses，is linked t the well-being f the entire planet.
8.Hw did Lagger and his team explre the cean flr？______
A. By analyzing samples.B. By using SuBastian.
C. By diving t the bttm.D. By watching previus vides.
9.Why des Lagger describe the deep cean as"a time machine"？______
A. It is easy t reach.B. It supprts diverse cean life.
C. It has barely changed.D. It has been damaged by humans.
10.What is the value f the dives？______
A. Finding new kinds f sea fish.
B. Helping set deep-sea health standards.
C. Marking the size f prtected areas.
D. Prviding recrds f weather changes.
11.Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Smart Vehicle Saves the Entire Planet
B. Deep Sea Dives Are Gaining Ppularity
C. Cristian Lagger Explres Antarctic Deep
D. The Suthern Ocean Is a Treasure Huse
D
When yu try t recall smething，d yu autmatically reach fr yur phne and lk it up？Yu may have experienced the Ggle effect，ften called"digital amnesia（健忘症）."
American psychlgists began discussing this phenmenn in the early 2010s.In their study，participants were asked t read and type 40 interesting facts.Half f the participants were tld these sentences wuld be saved n the cmputer，while the ther half were tld they wuld be deleted.Everyne was then asked t write dwn as many facts as pssible frm memry.It turned ut that peple wh thught the infrmatin wuld be saved remembered less than thse wh believed it wuld be lst.
One f the main reasns we experience digital amnesia is the spread f technlgy and instant access t vast amunts f infrmatin.Neurscientists nte that the strength f memry is directly linked t hw ften we recall：the mre ften yu recall a piece f infrmatin，the better it is kept up.Hwever，the rise f search engines and quick access t knwledge have made turning t ur wn memries less necessary.
The wrse we cncentrate n infrmatin，the harder it becmes t remember it.The flw f infrmatin never stps，and attentin has becme the mst easily lst abilities in mdern humans.The gd news is that it can be trained.
Yu can start with smething simple.Remve distractins（分心的事）：turn ff ntificatins（提醒） and put yur phne away.Physical exercise helps，t.The better yur heart and lungs wrk，the mre easily yur brain can stay fcused.
The Internet is nt the enemy f memry，but a pwerful tl，if we use it wisely.The strength f the human mind des nt lie in the amunt f data we memrize.True intelligence lies in the ability t ask questins，understand cnnectins，dubt，seek evidence，and create smething new.Let search engines answer yur questins，and let yu learn t see meaning behind the facts.
12.What des the study f American psychlgists suggest？______
A. Saved facts are easy t recall.B. Written wrds are hard t frget.
C. Technlgy weakens memry.D. Typing prmtes memrizatin.
13.What is ne f the main reasns fr the Ggle effect？______
A. Wrsened brain functin.
B. Limited learning resurces.
C. Insufficient time fr recitatin.
D. Ready availability f infrmatin.
14.Which f the fllwing can help prevent the Ggle effect accrding t paragraph 5？______
A. Ding sme wrkuts.
B. Prhibiting the use f smart phnes.
C. Stpping the spread f infrmatin.
D. Practising memrizing infrmatin.
15.What can we infer frm the last paragraph？______
A. Search engines create innvative ideas.
B. Memrizing knwledge is the key t wisdm.
C. The Internet is a trustwrthy friend f humans.
D. Human intelligence is reflected in deep thinking.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Labubu dlls are fads（时尚） that have sprung ut f nwhere in the last few years.They' re prbably ver by the time yu read this. (16) Fads are unpredictable；they cme ut f the blue and spread like wildfire，befre dying ut after weeks，mnths r ccasinally years.They' re driven by freshness and uniqueness.
It's easy t blame scial media fr the grwth f fads.But we had crazes lng befre we were well linked t the Internet. (17) With scial media，smething can becme a hit in days and reach millins.
Fads and crazes tend t be specialized，serving a specific cmmunity，but few cmmunities are free f them.Lve music？Here's an extremely limited-editin signed release packed with lts f extra gdies.And that's hw yu turn a nrmal item int smething rare and hard t get. (18) That in turn fuels bsessin（痴迷），which in turn makes us spend mney befre we' ve even thught abut whether it's smething we actually want.
Fads drive vercnsumptin，but there's a reasn we fall fr it.First is a natural desire t belng.We want t be part f a grup and be able t share experiences. (19) We dn't want t feel left ut r excluded.
(20) If yu have the mney t spare and smething brings yu jy，then the dd treat isn't harmful.But if yu start t feel an bsessive need r yu' re cnsuming beynd yur means，this can develp int a prblem.Fads rely n ur deep need fr cnnectin and belnging，but they als expse ur weak pints.Learning t exercise cntrl，build awareness and explre the why can help us better understand ur mtivatins befre jumping headfirst int the latest craze.
A.Such is the nature f a fad.
B.Influencer culture certainly helps.
C.We als seek value thrugh thers arund us.
D.N ne is saying yu shuldn't fllw a fad r craze.
E.What has changed is hw fast a fad can start and travel.
F.Limited runs and waiting lists create a sense f urgency.
G.Sme fads are simply gd fun，lw cst and ultimately harmless.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
My father has always lved playing baseball since he was a child.As an adult，the game still remained his pure (21) .He brught me int a (22) when I was five.Years later，when I tld him I had"big news"（I wuld sn have my first child），his first thught was that I had gt him tickets t a (23) .
At ninety-tw，dementia（痴呆） damaged his mind.I became his primary (24) .T help him recall ld memries，we ften watched ball games tgether.These became ur (25) .When Dad was ninety-six，we tk him t watch a baseball game.We brught a wheelchair，thugh we had lng (26) using ne.I tried t keep him engaged，but Dad smiled (27) and stared at the field，lst and far away.After the game，fans were allwed nt the field.We (28) Dad thrugh the crwd.Peple (29) t let us pass，but his eyes stayed (30) shwing n interest.Then，we supprted him t stand n his feet.As we stepped nt the field，I talked t him excitedly， (31) t replay an imagined exciting game.Dad came alive at nce.He walked beside me happily.Our (32) had grwn bigger，as mre passersby jined in，clapping alng.
When we reached the final spt n the field，Dad was wide awake，his eyes bright and (33) .In his mind，he was back t the gd ld days f (34) his favrite sprt.Dad (35) ne mre game seasn befre he left us peacefully.
21.A. secretB. challengeC. pleasureD. advantage
22.A. schlB. stadiumC. theatreD. museum
23.A. partyB. mvieC. cncertD. game
24.A. cleanerB. passengerC. caregiverD. neighbr
25.A. rutineB. memryC. burdenD. lessn
26.A. enjyedB. practisedC. cntinuedD. resisted
27.A. cldlyB. hesitantlyC. excitedlyD. halfheartedly
28.A. wheeledB. fllwedC. liftedD. dragged
29.A. refusedB. partedC. gatheredD. argued
30.A. surprisedB. wideC. clsedD. wet
31.A. pretendingB. failingC. hesitatingD. remembering
32.A. crewB. grupC. teamD. family
33.A. eagerB. emptyC. sleepyD. strange
34.A. cachingB. prmtingC. playingD. bradcasting
35.A. turned tB. lived thrughC. waited frD. fcused n
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. The China Cal Mine Art Trupe（表演团） will present a musical wrk，titled Muntains and Rivers Evergreen，at the Beijing Cncert Hall.
The new wrk，created by a (1) （cmpse） named Li Shangqian，is set t be a majr cultural event，mixing traditinal Chinese and Western rchestral elements t display a prfund musical jurney thrugh the themes f hmeland， (2) （preserve），and natinal memry.
In the title，"muntains and rivers"refers t ne' s hmeland，while"evergreen" (3) （symblize） the cncept f prtectin and safeguarding.And this theme weaves thrughut all the mvements (4) is carried by the vice，representing the hpe (5) the audience will cme t value and safeguard their shared hme.Li Shangqian hpes that the music will transfrm the cncept f"hme"int (6) recgnizable and unfrgettable musical symbl，ne that empathizes deeply within the hearts f all wh hear it.
Cnducted by Yuan Bei，the perfrmance prmises (7) （be） a real treat fr the senses.The wrk， (8) （fill） with philsphical thinking and deep cultural resnance （共鸣），is described as a reflectin f cntemprary realism in Chinese natinal rchestral music.
He explains that the piece includes a variety f emtinal landscapes—frm the warmth f Hmeward (9) the srrwful sighs f the huqin in Lament f the Land.These elements all cntribute t a cmplex and inspiring rchestral masterpiece，which will vividly demnstrate the artistic creativity that arises when traditinal Chinese music is integrated with Western wind instruments，creating a (10) （harmny） mixture f cultures.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是国际学校学生会主席李华。为激发学生对未来职业的兴趣，学生会将于下周五举办生涯规划（Career Planning）活动。请你写一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动时间、地点；
（2）活动内容；
（3）欢迎全体学生参加。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
_______
The Students' Unin
38. It was a warm and bright sunny day when my 14-year-ld daughter Ava came t me with big，begging eyes.She asked me t take care f ur neighbur Jyce's dg Rcc fr six weeks.Jyce was leaving fr Australia t visit her daughter，wh had just given birth t twin babies.Withut ur help，Rcc，a huge，gentle German Shepherd （牧羊犬） with sft fur and bright eyes，wuld have t stay alne in a cld，empty kennel（犬舍），and Ava culd nt bear t see him lnely.
Ava lved Rcc deeply and ften ran next dr after schl t play with him.Hwever，I had been afraid f large dgs since childhd.When I was yung，a big dg bit me suddenly，and that painful memry left a deep fear in my heart.Ava culd nt understand my nervusness.She kept saying，"Rcc is s gentle and friendly，Mum.He wuld never hurt anyne."I hesitated.Ava had just mved t a new schl.Surrunded by unfamiliar faces，she grew quiet，withdrawn and easily upset，and I wanted t d anything t make her feel safe and happy again.
Then，culd I get ver my lifelng fear f large dgs because f Ava？Nervus and uneasy，I still agreed t take care f Rcc fr a ne-week trial.
At first，I kept my distance frm Rcc and felt nervus every time I saw him.As days went by，I walked him in the lcal park every mrning and evening.Rcc was smart and gentle；he sensed my fear and never jumped n me.He always stayed clse t Ava，quiet and lyal.Gradually，I relaxed and even enjyed ur walks.I met many friendly dg wners and talked with them，becming mre utging.
T help Ava pen up mre and gain cnfidence，I brught her walking the dg with me n purpse，yet nthing changed until that day.While we were walking，a grup f fierce dgs suddenly appeared，surrunding Ava and grwling（低声吼叫） angrily.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150词左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Just as the fierce dgs prepared t attack，Rcc jumped ut bravely.__________
This unexpected her nt nly saved Ava but als changed her life greatly.__________
1~3.【答案】B、C、A
4~7.【答案】D、A、A、D
8~11.【答案】B、C、B、C
12~15.【答案】C、D、A、D
16~20.【答案】A、E、F、C、D
21~35.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、D、D、A、B、C、A、B、A、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
cmpser
【小题2】
preservatin
【小题3】
symblizes
【小题4】
and
【小题5】
that
【小题6】
a
【小题7】
t be
【小题8】
filled
【小题9】
t
【小题10】
harmnius
37.【答案】Ntice T inspire students' interest in future career paths，the Students' Unin is hsting a Career Planning Event next Friday.
The event will be held in the schl auditrium frm 2：00 5：00 p.m.A variety f activities have been arranged，including a lecture delivered by an expert n career planning，grup discussins with prfessinals frm different industries，and interactive wrkshps where students can explre their strengths and interests.Participants will als have the chance t take a career assessment test and receive persnalized guidance.
All students are warmly welcme t attend.Please remember t sign up at the Students' Unin ffice befre Wednesday.Dn't miss this valuable pprtunity t plan fr yur future!
The Students' Unin
38.【答案】 Just as the fierce dgs prepared t attack，Rcc jumped ut bravely.He stepped frward instantly，standing firmly in frnt f Ava，and barked ludly at thse aggressive dgs.His usually gentle eyes turned sharp，shwing his burning desire t prtect us.The unfriendly dgs suddenly hesitated，seemingly frightened by Rcc' s fearlessness and pwer.The air was thick with tensin until the dgs finally calmed dwn.They lwered their heads and scattered slwly.Seeing we were safe，Rcc turned back，nuzzling Ava' s trembling hand t calm her dwn.Filled with shck and heartfelt gratitude，Ava hugged Rcc tightly.
This unexpected her nt nly saved Ava but als changed her life greatly.Deeply tuched by Rcc' s curage and lyalty，Ava gradually came ut f her shell.She began t chat with friendly dg wners in the park every day.Such psitive changes als carried ver int her new schl.She n lnger stayed alne in silence during breaks but started t talk and play with her classmates actively.Step by step，she became utging，cnfident and cheerful in her daily life and her new schl.Thanks t Rcc，Ava perfectly adapted t her new schl life and we frmed an unbreakable warm bnd with this lvely and brave dg.