2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年天津市河西区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共2页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A：Hi，Millie!I'm glad t meet yu in the reading club.
B：Nice t meet yu，t. (1)
A：I'm reading bks abut nature.I feel wrried when I read them.
B：Why d yu feel wrried？
A： (2) But I dn't knw what I can d in my daily life.
B：Well，there are many things we can d.One way is t use electric cars.
A：I knw them!They are becming mre and mre ppular. (3)
B：Yes.They use electricity instead f il. (4)
A：Amazing!What else？
B：Have yu seen the slar park？ (5)
A：That sunds wnderful!I hpe we can d mre things t prtect ur envirnment.
B：I agree with yu.
A.D yu knw hw they wrk？
B.They help us t reduce pllutin.
C.We can get energy frm the sun there.
D.Why shuld we read bks abut nature？
E.What bks are yu reading these days？
F.It is hard but useful t drive an electric car.
G.We all knw that we shuld prtect ur envirnment.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。
6.My father buys ________ newspaper n his way t wrk every day.（ ）
A. aB. anC. theD. /
7.—Lk．Is that man yur father？
—It be him．He has gne t Beijing．（ ）
A. mustB. mustn'tC. can'tD. can
8.The patient is receiving medical ________ fr his heart disease.（ ）
A. behavirB. actinC. methdD. treatment
9.Guangdng Prvince is ______ the suth f China.（ ）
A. inB. nC. tD. at
10.She hasn't decided ________ she will g t Disneyland with us tmrrw r nt.（ ）
A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. when
11.Lily has been thinking fr tw days，but she still can't make up ________ mind.（ ）
A. sheB. herC. heD. him
12.His ________ persnality makes him the leader f many schl activities.（ ）
A. energeticB. aliveC. crazyD. disappinted
13.My mther is ill，s I need t ________ mre at hme.（ ）
A. help utB. help withC. help herselfD. help t
14.— Hw was yur trip t the z yesterday？
— We didn't enjy urselves，________ the weather was terrible.（ ）
A. thughB. ifC. becauseD. s
15.My grandparents used ________ in the cuntryside when they were still yung.（ ）
A. liveB. livedC. livingD. t live
16.________ yur advice，I have avided making a big mistake.（ ）
A. In rder tB. N wnderC. Thanks tD. Thank yu
17.— S far，we ________ a lt f bks and fd t the animal hspital.
— Yu are amazing!（ ）
A. dnateB. dnatedC. have dnatedD. will dnate
18.—Have yu read the letter frm yur grandma，Cindy？
—Yes.I ________ by her lve and care.（ ）
A. tuchedB. was tuchingC. was tuchedD. have tuched
19.D yu knw ________ during the last winter hliday？（ ）
A. where des Andy gB. where Andy ges
C. where did Andy gD. where Andy went
20.— Let's have a city walk this afternn，shall we？
—________ I'm s tired that I just want t rest at hme.（ ）
A. Why nt？B. I'm afraid nt.
C. I can't agree mre!D. Sunds great!
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a cmmunity （社区） in nrthern China，there is a vluntary team called "Shared Children".The vlunteers wrk hard t help (21) peple.
When the elderly have prblems，such as a water leak （泄漏），the vlunteers (22) a helping hand as quickly as they can.One vlunteer named Zha Yanfei is nw the "daughter" f Zhang Meizhen，a lcal wman in her 80s.Zha cares much abut Zhang's daily life. "I always g t the cmmunity's square （广场），a ppular place fr ld peple t (23) ，t see if Zhang is there，" said Zha. " (24) ne day I dn't see her there，I will wrry abut her and visit her hme."
Many peple in the cmmunity are aged ver 60，and many f (25) live alne and feel lnely.In recent years，the cmmunity has (26) many ideas t help these peple.At first，they rganised a （n） (27) called "Kncking n the Dr".The cmmunity wrkers needed t pay visits t the elderly.Then they tried giving ut "cntact （联络） cards"，hping that the elderly wuld call the wrkers when they needed help.
(28) ，the cmmunity did nt have enugh wrkers t help s many elderly peple.Finally，the idea f "Shared Children" (29) ut. "The elderly give me cakes and biscuits.I can feel their (30) .It in turn encurages me t help them mre，" a vlunteer said.
"Mre peple are nw starting t learn abut the team.We believe that mre peple will jin us in the future，" said a cmmunity wrker.
21.A. strangeB. yungC. shyD. elderly
22.A. allwB. searchC. lendD. need
23.A. liveB. restC. wrkD. clean
24.A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. If
25.A. themB. itC. theyD. its
26.A. thrwn awayB. given upC. cme up withD. taken away
27.A. gameB. activityC. interviewD. speech
28.A. HweverB. TherefreC. AnywayD. Except
29.A. fundB. wentC. cameD. pinted
30.A. truthB. wisdmC. warmthD. success
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。
A
The 24 Slar Terms were created lng ag t help farmers knw when t plant and harvest （收割） crps.Tday，they still guide us in daily life like what fd t eat and what activities t d during different times f the year.Here are sme interesting fd traditins fr the terms in summer.
Summer Slstice （夏至）
Summer Slstice is the 10th term.In Shandng，peple ften eat cld ndles n this day.There's a famus saying： "Eat dumplings n Winter Slstice，and ndles n Summer Slstice." This traditin is als ppular in many ther parts f China.
Majr Heat （大暑）
Majr Heat is the httest time f the year.During this time，peple eat different fd t stay cl and healthy.In Fujian，peple enjy sweet lychees （荔枝）.In Taiwan，many peple eat pineapples.In Guangdng，peple ften have grass jelly （烧仙草）.They believe it helps them lk yung.
Start f Autumn
Start f Autumn means the end f summer and the beginning f autumn.In Hangzhu，peple eat peaches because they symblize （象征） lng life.They keep the peach stnes （桃核） and burn them n New Year's Eve.They believe this brings health fr the new year.In Shandng，peple make dumplings n this day.They call this custm "Eating the Autumn".
31.What were the 24 Slar Terms used fr a lng time ag？______
A. Telling the weather.
B. Helping farmers with planting and harvesting.
C. Deciding when t celebrate festivals.
D. Planning travel activities.
32.What d peple in Shandng eat n Summer Slstice？______
A. Dumplings.B. Peaches.C. Cld ndles.D. Grass jelly.
33.Why d peple in Guangdng eat grass jelly during Majr Heat？______
A. Because they believe it helps them stay yung.
B. Because it tastes sweet and delicius.
C. Because it is a new traditin frm Taiwan.
D. Because they have n ther fd t eat.
34.Why d peple in Hangzhu eat peaches during Start f Autumn？______
A. Because peaches are cheap.B. Because peaches mean lng life.
C. Because peaches are delicius.D. Because peaches keep them cl.
35.What des "Eating the Autumn" mean in Shandng？______
A. Eating fruit.B. Eating cld ndles.
C. Drinking special tea.D. Eating dumplings.
B
Scientists have fund that plants seem t be ding sme "talking".
A research team set up micrphnes （麦克风） t recrd sme plants like tmates under different cnditins.The recrdings revealed that the plants made ultrasnic （超声的） sunds.When the scientists adjusted （调整） these recrdings s that humans culd hear the sunds，they heard sharp （尖的） clicking nises.
The scientists fund plants hardly clicked when they had enugh water.But as their sil （土壤） gt drier，they clicked mre and mre.When the scientists cut ff a stem frm the plants as if an animal had just taken a bite （咬），the plants als clicked mre.But the clicking wasn't the same as when the plants needed water.
It's nt clear hw the plants make the sunds.One idea is that air bubbles （气泡） frm inside the plants' stem，and that these bubbles make a clicking sund.It's als nt clear whether the plants are making the sunds n purpse （有目的的）.But the plants are truly making nise.They are creating much mre nise when they're thirsty r cut.The result suggests that scientists may ne day be able t use a plant's sunds t find ut when it is having truble，and what truble it is having.That culd be very helpful t farmers.
The team's research has already changed ur ld beliefs abut plants.As ne f the scientists says， "Even in a quiet field，there are actually sunds that we dn't hear，and thse sunds carry infrmatin."
36.Hw des the writer start the passage？______
A. By giving advice.B. By prviding an argument.
C. By raising a questin.D. By talking abut a kind f plant.
37.The underlined wrd "revealed" can be replaced by "______ ".
A. sentB. carriedC. reactedD. shwed
38.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. When the plants are hurt，they will click mre.
B. When the sil gets drier，the plants click less and less.
C. Scientists have fund ut hw the plants make the sunds.
D. Scientists have helped farmers t knw mre abut their plants.
39.What is the crrect structure f the passage？（① =Paragraph 1）______
A. B. C. D.
40.What can be the best title fr the passage？______
A. Plants can "talk"B. Plants can "ask fr" help
C. We shuld take care f plantsD. Hw t recrd plants
C
In the bright mnlight，Jack is walking hme.Suddenly，he finds a hawk （鹰） lying beside a bx.Very curius，he begins t check it.
The hawk seems t be in pain.One f its wings lks brken，tuching the grund.Its eyes lk scared.S Jack takes ff his T-shirt and wraps it carefully arund the hawk.Then he carries it hme.
"I can't take him int the huse." he thinks， "My mum desn't like animals in the huse!"
Thinking fr a while，Jack decides t hide the hawk in the garden shed （棚屋）.He secretly puts the hawk dwn n the flr with his T-shirt.Lking at the hawk，he says， "It's yur hme nw.I'll call yu Falc，OK？" That night，he can't fall asleep because he is wrrying abut Falc.
In the early mrning，Jack secretly takes sme bread t feed Falc and then ges back t his rm.After breakfast，Jack ges t the garden shed，hlding a small bwl f water.At first，Falc ignres （忽视） it，then he begins t drink.Jack sits quietly，lking at him，imagining Falc flying in the endless blue sky.But nw he is trapped （受困的） n the grund. "Hw can I help yu return t the sky，Falc？"
The next day，Jack tells his brther Jim the secret f the hawk.Jim becmes very excited.
Then the brthers discuss hw t feed Falc.They decide t get help frm their friend Hlly because she knws a lt abut birds and nature.Later，the brthers g t Hlly fr suggestins.Hlly advises them t feed sme meat t Falc.
Over the next few days，Falc gets much better.He always eats the meat Jack and Jim bring him frm the kitchen.Jack even digs up wrms （挖虫子） in the park fr Falc.Falc lves them!His feathers lk bright and shiny，t.But he still can't fly.
One mrning，Hlly cmes t see Falc.After watching it fr a while，Hlly says， "Falc is well enugh t fly again!" Hearing this，they happily pen the dr，and watch Falc step int the sunlight slwly.Falc beats his wings and tries t fly in small circles，then in large nes.Suddenly，he makes a lud cry and flies away.Jack feels a bit sad，but he knws they are right.
One evening，Jack and Jim are sitting in their rm.It is a cl and quiet evening.Suddenly，Jack hears a cry frm far away.A familiar （熟悉的） cry.A bird is flying in circles acrss the sky.It's Falc!Jack watches it fly，happy and wild.
41.What's wrng with the hawk？ ______
A. It is t hungry t fly.B. It is trapped in a bx.
C. One f its wings is hurt.D. One f its legs is brken.
42.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events？ ______
①digging up wrms fr the hawk ②telling Jim the secret f the hawk
③asking Hlly fr useful advice ④letting the hawk fly int the air
A. ①②③④B. ②③①④C. ①②④③D. ②④①③
43.Hw des Hlly help the hawk？ ______
A. By giving useful suggestins.B. By prviding fd and medicines.
C. By helping keep the secret.D. By teaching it t fly.
44.Which f the fllwing can best describe Jack's lve fr the hawk？ ______
A. Lve is the key t success.B. Lve is the key t happiness.
C. Lve it，always trust it.D. Lve it，set it free.
45.What's the main idea f the stry？ ______
A. Making a plan f raising birds.B. Wrking tgether t save a hawk.
C. Explring the secrets f animals.D. Finding ways t prtect animals.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
46.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Bys and girls，yu are nw teenagers.Yur bdies grw fast，s yu shuld eat mre and eat well.But smetimes yu may eat t much and maybe yu dn't always chse healthy fd.That's nt gd.D yu want t have healthy eating habits？Here are sme ways.
Make sme rules fr healthy eating
Yu can write sme rules fr healthy eating and fllw them.Fr example，eat breakfast every day，stp eating when yu are full，and chse healthy fd even when yu are eating ut.
Have a healthy eating envirnment.
Yu can help yur mther buy healthy fd fr yur family.Or yu can help ck a healthy family meal nce a week.Put an end t unhealthy fd，and try t put healthy fd at hme.Fr example，put a plate f fruit n the table，and sme pieces f whle-wheat bread in the fridge.
Talk abut healthy fd
Talk abut all the advantages f healthy fd with yur parents r friends.Talk abut hw it can help yu d well in schl.And I'm sure yu'll fall in lve with healthy fd.
(1) Making sme ______ fr healthy eating is a gd way t stay healthy.
(2) Stp eating when yu are ______ .
(3) Let's buy ______ fd fr the family t build a healthy eating envirnment at hme.
(4) Yu can help ck a healthy family ______ nce a week.
(5) Talking abut ______ f healthy fd can help develp healthy eating habits.
六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
47.根据短文内容及首字母提示，用正确形式填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
There are usually fur seasns in a year.Different peple like different seasns.Sme like s (1) because it is the start f a year.Peple like t fly k (2) during this seasn.Sme like autumn because it's the seasn t harvest.Sme like w (3) .When it's s (4) ，they can make snwmen utside.As fr me，I like s (5) best.A (6) it is ht，there is always a lng hliday during my schl time every year.It is a gd time t have a r (7) .S when the hliday is cming，I ften have a gd plan t enjy myself.After f (8) my hmewrk，I usually travel with my family.We ften g t beaches in Suth China because I like sunbathing by the sea.As turists，we always take a lt f beautiful p (9) .The temperature in summer is h (10) and many peple wuld like t stay indrs.But I enjy the ht weather because it always leaves me nice memries f thse happy days.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
48.May I have a /'pɜːpəl/ crayn，please？
49.I /'grædʒueɪtɪd/ frm cllege and became a nurse.
50.Then we can use this key t /ˌʌn'lɒk/ mre secrets f nature.
51.Despite his huge success，Wang seldm thught abut persnal hnur r /welθ/.
52.In the hundreds f cmments /bɪ'ləʊ/ my psts，thers shared similar memries and feelings.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。
53.我确信我们将会克服挑战。
I am sure we will the challenges.
54.他们两个都按照那些规则进行了这场游戏。
They bth played the game the rules.
55.自从我搬走后，我们没再见过面。
We each ther since I mved away.
56.对他来说，奖励是属于团队的，他仅是做着他的工作。
Fr him，the award the team，and he was just ding his jb.
57.然而她所有的零花钱仅够大约买40个盒子。
Hwever，all her was nly enugh fr abut 40 bxes.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共14分。
58.爱心和善举如春风化雨，润物无声，温暖着人们的心。假如你是李华，你校英语报正在开展以"Every little actin matters"为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下面的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
（1）谈谈你对人与人之间互帮互助的看法；
（2）描述一次你帮助他人或受人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受；
（3）呼吁大家互帮互助，传递正能量。
要求：
（1）内容必须包括全部要点，可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Every little actin matters
There are many kinds f challenges in ur lives.We may nt be able t face them all by urselves.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~5.【答案】E、G、A、B、C
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】C
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】A
13.【答案】A
14.【答案】C
15.【答案】D
16.【答案】C
17.【答案】C
18.【答案】C
19.【答案】D
20.【答案】B
21~30.【答案】D、C、B、D、A、C、B、A、C、C
31~35.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
36~40.【答案】B、D、A、C、A
41~45.【答案】C、B、A、D、B
46.【答案】【小题1】rules
【小题2】full
【小题3】healthy
【小题4】meal
【小题5】all the advantages
47.【答案】【小题1】
pring
【小题2】
ites
【小题3】
inter
【小题4】
nwy
【小题5】
ummer
【小题6】
lthugh
【小题7】
est
【小题8】
inishing
【小题9】
hts
【小题10】
igh
48.【答案】purple
49.【答案】graduated
50.【答案】unlck
51.【答案】wealth
52.【答案】belw
53.【答案】get
ver
54.【答案】accrding
t
55.【答案】haven't
seen
56.【答案】belnged
t
57.【答案】pcket
mney
58.【答案】Every little actin matters There are many kinds f challenges in ur lives.We may nt be able t face them all by urselves.
S helping each ther is vital.It brings warmth and cmfrt t peple arund us in ur daily life.Once I fell ff my bike n my way hme.A stranger stpped and helped me up.I felt deeply tuched and grateful.That small actin lit up my whle day.Therefre，let's take actin t help thse peple in need arund us.Even a small kindness cunts.
Tgether，we can spread psitive energy and make ur sciety much better.Every little actin matters.