河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语试题（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完型填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What des the by want t d in his free time?
A. Learn t play the guitar.B. Watch TV at hme.C. D hmewrk.
( )2. Hw des the girl keep healthy?
A.Eat junk fd every day.B. Exercise fr an hur daily.C. Sleep late every mrning.
( )3. Why is the by upset?
A. He lst his favrite pen.B. He has n time t play.C. He failed an English test.
( )4. When will they visit the natural wnder?
A. This Sunday mrning.B. Next Saturday afternn.C. Next Friday evening.
( )5. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.Teacher and student.B. Dctr and patient.C. Parent and child.
第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( )6.What’s wrng with the man?
A.He has a tthache.B.He has a sre thrat.C. He feels stressed and can’t sleep.
( )7.What des the wman advise him t d?
A.Listen t light music.B. Take sme medicine.C.Drink mre cld water.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( )8.Why did Alice argue with her best friend?
A.Her friend said mean wrds abut her behind her back.
B.Her friend frgt t attend her birthday party.
C.Her friend cpied her hmewrk withut permissin.
( )9.What will Alice d next?
A.Shut her friend away and ignre her.
B.Talk t her friend face t face sincerely.
C. Ask the teacher t punish her friend.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
( )10.When can peple see the Nrthern Lights?
A. In spring.B.In summer.C.In winter.
( )11.Why is it imprtant t prtect natural wnders?
A. They are beautiful.
B. They are imprtant fr the earth.
C. They are gd fr turism.
( )12.What des the speaker advise peple t d?
A. Visit mre natural wnders.
B.Take phts f natural wnders.
C.Dn’t thrw rubbish in natural wnders.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( )13.What are the speakers talking abut?
A.The lngest river in China.
B. The deepest lake in China.
C. The highest muntain in China.
( )14.Hw many square kilmeters des it cver?
A.Abut 80,000 square kilmeters.
B.Abut 18,000 square kilmeters.
C.Abut 1,800,000 square kilmeters.
( )15.What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A.The Yangtze River is the wrld’s secnd lngest river.
B.The Yangtze River ges thrugh China frm the west t the east.
C.The Yangtze River passes 10 prvinces.
第三节你将听到一篇演讲稿。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Having a hbby is a great way t relax after wrk r after schl. Here are three hbbies fr yu t try.
△Flwer arranging(插花)
If yu like plants, think abut flwer arranging. Many flwer shps have classes fr beginners, s yu can learn it in ne f them. It’s als a gd idea t read bks r visit websites. After yu learn flwer arranging, yu can use the flwers t make gifts r make yur hme mrebeautiful.
△________
D yu dream f being a writer? Well, nw it is the right time t make yur dream cme true. T start with, yu dn’t need t be very gd at writing. Spend sme time writing smething in a ntebk every day. Yu can als try making a shrt stry. By practicing, yu can make yur writing better and better.
△Painting
Painting is a fun and relaxing thing, but many peple think it is hard. In fact, it is nt. At first, yu may find it is nt easy t draw, but it desn’t matter. The mst imprtant thing is that when yu draw, yu are enjying the beauty f art. If yu have a busy life, this is a nice hbby fr yu t relax.
( )21. Hw many ways f learning flwer arranging are mentined in the text?
① In a flwer shp. ②At schl. ③On the Internet.④Frm a friend. ⑤Frm a bk.
A. ①②⑤B. ②③⑤C. ①③⑤D. ①③④
( )22. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. Writing smethingB. Reading a bkC. Telling a stryD. Learning frm a writer
( )23. Wh shuld take painting as a hbby accrding t the text?
A. A man wh lives a relaxing life.B. A girl wh likes beautiful flwers.
C. A student wh likes reading stries.D. A persn wh is very busy with her wrk.
( )24. What des the writer think f painting?
A. Difficult and bring.B. Relaxing but meaningless.
C. Interesting and relaxing.D. Imprtant and necessary.
( )25. In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A.Sprts.B. Interest.C. Health.D. Travel.
B
One day, Debbie’s drbell rang suddenly. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help! My brther Dylan is bleeding,” she shuted. Debbie ran t their huse t find 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding heavily frm a huge cut in his arm. Amy was lking after Dylan while their mther was shpping in the supermarket. Dylan fell while running thrugh the huse, pushing his arm thrugh a glass dr by accident.
Debbie recently tk a first-aid curse(课程)and knew what t d. “I knew I needed t stp the bleeding. I gt a twel(毛巾)frm the bathrm and used it t press the cut,” she said. Dylan was crying, s Debbie cmfrted(安慰)him while pressing the twel t stp the bld frm running. She tld Amy t call fr an ambulance because she knew the cut wuld need medical treatment. Just as the ambulance arrived, Dylan’s mther came hme. She was deeply shcked but held Dylan’s arm at nce. Then a nurse helped him and they travelled t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
A few weeks later. Dylan gt well and was back frm the hspital. Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie. “I’m s happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thught I’d need t use myfirst-aid skills s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. The twel did a great jb in stpping the bld frm running.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Why did Amy cme t Debbie’s huse?
A. T ask fr help.B. T learn first aid.C. T brrw a twelD. T get sme medicine.
( )27. What was Dylan ding when he cut himself?
A. Ging t the shp.B. Lking after his sister.
C. Kncking at Debbie’s dr.D. Running thrugh the huse.
( )28. What des the underlined wrd “ambulance” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A.救护车B.消防车C.警车D.洒水车
( )29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Debbie used a twel t help stp the bld.
B. Amy held Dylan’s arm t travel t the hspital.
C. Dylan’s mther was shpping when he cut himself.
D. Dylan’s mther thanked Debbie fr helping Dylan.
( )30. What’s Debbie trying t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. T tell us hw t cmfrt peple in need.
B. T tell us the skills f running
C. T tell us t learn sme knwledge abut first aid.
D. T advise us t call fr an ambulance when in danger,
C
The Yellw River starts in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(青藏高原) and runs eastward acrss China. On its way, it passes thrugh the Less Plateau(黄土高原)—a place with a lt f sft sil and few plants. When it rains, the sil is easily washed int the river, turning the water brwn. It lks like “half water, half sand” S the Yellw River has been famus fr its brwn water fr many years.
But in 2025, smething amazing happened: parts f the river became clear! Peple saw clean water at Huku Waterfall in Shaanxi Prvince. This surprised everyne.
________ First, less rain fell in early 2025. The Less Plateau gt 35% less rain than usual. Less rain means less sil is washed int the river. Secnd, peple have wrked fr years t prtect the land. They planted trees and built small dams(大坝) t stp sil frm being washed away. Tday, green plants grw n nearly 63% f the Less Plateau. In 1999, it was nly 31%. That’s why its water is clearer tday!
Hwever, the clear water brings bth hpe and new challenges. On the psitive side, mre fish have returned, and the risk f dangerus flds may be reduced. But clear water als hasdwnsides:it can wear away(磨损) riverbanks faster，and less sil getting t the river means that wetlands by the river are getting smaller.
Nature and humans need t wrk tgether fr a better future. Scientists are nw studying hw t keep the river healthy while enjying its green and clear water. Peple near the river are als learning new ways t farm s that they wn’t harm the land r the water. Everyne agrees that prtecting the Yellw River is imprtant fr bth its beauty and its rle in histry.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. Peple were surprised that the Yellw River
A. gt mre waterB. became much cleaner
C. lked brwn fr many yearsD. ended in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
( )32.Which f the fllwing can be put in“________”?
A. When did this happen?B. Hw did it affect peple?
C. Cleaning the water is imprtant.D. There are tw main reasns fr the clean water.
( )33.What percent f the Less Plateau has green plants tday?
A. Only 31%.B. Arund 32%.C. Abut 35%.D. Nearly 63%.
( )34. What des the writer think f the change f the water?
A. It’s helpful fr the fish.B. It makes n real difference.
C. It brings little bad influence.D. It’s gd fr the riverbank.
( )35. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The Yellw River is famus fr its beautiful scenery.
B. Peple find new ways t make the Yellw River clearer.
C. Why the Yellw River became clear and hw t prtect it.
D. Farming near the Yellw River always harms the land and water.
D
We have a lt f truble in ur life,but we have n curage(勇气)t face it. What shuld we d when we are in truble r feel unhappy? 36. ________ Lk in the mirrr,say smething t urselves. Fr example,“I’m a special persn.”“There is n ne in the wrld like me.”“I can d anything. It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks!
D smething gd fr smene. 37. ________ Others will als help us if we are in truble.
Smile t peple. Be friendly t the peple we meet. Lk fr the gd things f ur friends and family.
38. ________ D yu want t learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges are fun and make us excited when we finish them.
Read and start a diary. Turn ff the TV and let ur imaginatins(想象力)fly! If we have any thughts, dreams r anything we want, write them dwn! 39. ________ Stay with ur family. We all need ur family time. Talk with ur mum and dad r maybe even ur cusins.
Cme n! 40. ________ We’ll be happy and satisfied.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Learn smething new.
B. Writing always helps us shw ur feelings.
C. There are sme ways t make us feel gd.
D. Face the truble with curage and learn t slve it.
E. Helping ther peple can always make us feel gd.
36. ________37. ________38. ________39. ________40. ________
三、完型填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
Mike used t be a night wl(猫头鹰). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t 41 his health. But sn, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt s 42 that he culdn’t fcus all the time. His grades began t 43
One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned(布置) a special 44“Track(追踪) yur sleep fr tw weeks. Aim fr 8 hurs nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is 45!” he thught.
46, Mike decided t try. The first few nights were 47. He tssed and turned(辗转反侧). 48 by day five, smething changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full f 49. He finished hmewrk faster. Tw weeks later, students shared the result. Lisa’s skin lked clearer; Tm felt less 50.Ms Chen smiled, “As yu can see, gd sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging(恢复精力) 51 brain!” She explained hw sleep 52 memry and fights sickness.
Mike lked at his wn chart and it shwed his maths scres 53 frm 70 t 85! He finally understd. That night, he 54 playing games befre bed. Instead, he read a bk.
Nw, Mike has a new 55. Sleep isn’t bring time—it’s magic time. It turns yu int a superher withut a cape(斗篷)!
( )41.A. testB. prtectC. checkD. affect
( )42.A. sleepyB. excitedC. angryD. happy
( )43.A. riseB. drpC. appearD. stay
( )44.A. taskB. examC. partyD. trip
( )45.A. interestingB. bringC. meaningfulD. imprtant
( )46.A. SuddenlyB. FinallyC. UnluckilyD. Badly
( )47.A. hpefulB. wnderfulC. easyD. difficult
( )48.A. ButB. ThughC. AfterD. When
( )49.A. wrriesB. energyC. fearD. pain
( )50.A. painfulB. lnelyC. stressedD. hungry
( )51.A. myB. yurC. hisD. her
( )52.A. imprvesB. lsesC. sharesD. clears
( )53.A. fellB. climbedC. hidD. swam
( )54.A. held nB. picked upC. gave upD. put up
( )55.A. jbB. gameC. prblemD. idea
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
T mst peple, Munt Qmlangma is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. On the highest place n earth, yu will feel like yu are able 56 tuch the sky. But nly the best climbers reach the tp, and that is nly if they survive the terrible cnditins. On the muntain,temperatures can fall t -30 degrees. Climbers must als deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 57 weather.
Befre 1960, n ne was able t reach the tp f Qmlangma frm the nrthern side. Muntain climbers even called that way the “Death Rad”, 58 a Chinese climbing team was determined t make the climb.
On 24 May 1960, 59 Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhu, Qu Yinhua, and Gngbu arrived at the Secnd Step. It was 8,600 metres abve sea level. Peple said it was s high that even birds culd nt reach it. Liu allwed 60 teammates t step n his shulders. Bit by bit, the climbers 61 themselves up, and they made it past the Secnd Step. At 4:20 a.m. n 25 May, the Chinese natinal flag flew abve the wrld’s highest muntain fr the 62 time.
In 1975, anther Chinese team climbed t the tp f Qmlangma t d research. This time, they brught a ladder t the Secnd Step. Until 2007, almst all climbers frm the nrthern side 63 this “Chinese Ladder” t reach the tp much 64 . In 2020, a Chinese research team went t Qmlangma t measure its height—8,848.86 metres.
Climbing Qmlangma is dangerus. Sme climbers reach the tp 65 , but many fail. Why d peple still risk their lives t climb the highest muntain in the wrld? It is because human curisity and ambitin cannt be stpped. Or, as the English explrer Gerge Mallry put it, it is simply “because it’s there”!
56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________
61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________
第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Althugh it is nrmal t get mad at thers frm time t time, we shuld always try ur best t cntrl ur anger instead f expressing it 66 bad ways. When we’re mad, we might shut at ther peple r say mean things t them. After all, anger is like 67 fire. It can make yu hurt thers r yurself! Luckily, there 68 a few simple things yu can d t stay calm. Fr example, try taking a deep breath. That gives yu an pprtunity t calm dwn 69 becme a little less angry. Yu can als take a walk, g fr a run, r write abut yur feelings. Getting angry is nrmal, but what yu chse t d with yur anger is up t yu! 70 is imprtant t make right decisins when yu feel angry.
66. ________ 67. ________ 68. ________ 69. ________ 70. ________
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Lucy, yu lks upset, 71. _______________?
B: I argued with my parents last night.
A: Well, Jane. Hw cme?
B: I wanted t g t the mvies with my friends last night. But they didn’t allw me t d that.
A: 72._______________?
B: I was s angry that I shuted back ludly.
A: 73._______________?
B: N, I didn’t. I stayed in my rm fr tw hurs and didn’t talk with anyne.
A: I think yu shuld say srry t them.
B: I knw I shuld. 74._______________
A: Maybe yu culd write a letter t them. I think that’s easier.
B: 75._______________. I’ll d it right away.
A: Hpe yu will clear the air sn.
六、书面表达（20分）
假如你是李明，作为一名八年级学生，你一定有想感谢的人（如父母、老师或朋友）。请写一封信表达你的感谢之情。
写作提示:1. Wh d yu want t thank?
2. What did he/she d fr yu?
3. Hw d yu feel abut it?
写作要求：1. 内容必须包含题目中所给的提示；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3. 100词左右。
Dear ________,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
河南省驻马店市上蔡县2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语试题 答案
二、阅读理解
21.C
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D
28.A
29.B
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.C
36.C
37.E
38.A
39.B
40.D
三、完形填空
41.D
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.B
46.B
47.D
48.A
49.B
50.C
51.B
52.A
53.B
54.C
55.D
四、语篇填空
第一节
shtur
57.fast
58.but
59.climbers
60.his
61.pulled
62.first
63.used t
64.faster
65.successfully
第二节
66.in
67.a
68.are
69.and
70.It
五、补全对话
71.What's wrng with yu
72.What did yu d then
73.Did yu cmmunicate with them later
74.But I dn't knw hw t talk t them
75.That sunds great
六、书面表达（范文）
Dear My Teacher,
I want t say thanks t my English teacher. I used t be pr at English and felt wrried every day. She always encuraged me patiently and helped me slve difficult prblems after class. She taught me gd learning methds and cheered me up when I failed exams.
With her help, my English imprved a lt. I becme cnfident and fall in lve with English nw. I feel warm and thankful fr everything she has dne fr me. I will keep wrking hard and never let her dwn.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Ming
Hw t Deal with Lneliness
The speaker
Li Hua, a middle schl student frm Grade 16
Advice
Listen t 17 music.
It can help yu 18 and make yu feel less lnely.
D exercise.
Ding exercise can help yu stp 19 . Jining a sprts team can make yu feel yu are imprtant.
G n an 20 .
This is ne f the best ways t frget yur lneliness, and it csts almst nthing.
nehimsuccessfulpullclimbersfastused tchangebut