浙江金华市金东区2025学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷

这是一份浙江金华市金东区2025学年第二学期八年级期末检测英语试题卷，文件包含单元重难点训练第四课只有发展中国特色社会主义才能实现中华民族伟大复兴教师版含答案解析-统编版高中政治必修一docx、单元重难点训练第四课只有发展中国特色社会主义才能实现中华民族伟大复兴学生版-统编版高中政治必修一docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。
Jenny was a yung girl. She used t get angry at everything in life and felt that life was (1) .
One day, her father tk Jenny t the (2) . He asked Jenny t take a ptat, an egg and sme tea leaves. Jenny was (3) . She asked her father, "D yu want me t ck? "
He shk his head. He then tk (4) pts and pured ne cup f water in each pt. Each pt was placed n the stve (炉子). Once the water started t bil, he drpped the (5) in a pt, the egg in the secnd ne and the leaves in the third ne.
Jenny was angry and asked her father, " (6) are yu ding all these stupid things? " Her father asked her t wait fr a few mre minutes with patience.
15 minutes later, he remved the ptat and egg (7) the pts and placed them n a plate. He pured the tea int a cup and (8) the tea leaves. He asked Jenny, "What d yu see? "
"Ptat, egg and a cup f tea! " said Jenny.
"N, yu're (9) . Lk at it clsely and answer me, " said her father. Jenny replied the same.
"Nw (10) them and reply t me. " Jenny's father put them in her hands, and she fund the ptat was sft, the egg was (11) , and the tea carried a nice smell.
Jenny culdn't (12) . She asked her father, "What des it mean, father? "
"Jenny, we can see that each thing reacts (13) t water. The ptat, when put in water, became sft. (14) , the egg became hard. Yu see that tea leaves are special. They (15) the water, giving it anther taste and smell. "
Jenny understd that we culd create smething new even when we experienced prblems. S, what are yu? A ptat, an egg, r a tea leaf?
1.A. greatB. cmmnC. terribleD. different
2.A. studyB. kitchenC. bedrmD. bathrm
3.A. gladB. crazyC. bredD. surprised
4.A. twB. threeC. furD. five
5.A. eggB. waterC. ptatD. leaves
6.A. WhyB. HwC. WhenD. Where
7.A. inB. verC. withD. frm
8.A. pickedB. mixedC. washedD. cleared
9.A. stupidB. wrngC. carefulD. patient
10.A. cutB. passC. feelD. smell
11.A. hardB. dirtyC. cheapD. brken
12.A. refuseB. believeC. understandD. remember
13.A. quicklyB. strnglyC. directlyD. differently
14.A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
15.A. puredB. biledC. changedD. cllected
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Are yu lking fr a gd jb? There are many interesting and great jbs fr yu. They are fun and easy t d. Cme and chse yur favurite ne.
16.If yu have gd cmmunicatin skills and lve pets, which jb is right fr yu?
A. Trainee hairdresser.B. Dg Walker.
C. Fd delivery helper.D. Clthing Mdel.
17.Which f the fllwing is a benefit fr delivery helpers accrding t the text?
A. Paid by the hur.B. A free e-car t use.
C. New clthes t wear.D. Free meals while wrking.
18.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text?
A. Art.B. Life.C. Sprts.D. Science.
B
When I arrived, it was early mrning and it was raining. I lked t the east—the sky was becming grey. I gt ut f the car, went thrugh a gate and walked alng a dark path. There was nthing t see, but I knew it was there.
After abut a mile, a stranger appeared beside the path. “Am I ging the right way?” I asked. He knew where I was ging. “Yes,” he replied, “Yu’ll get there in five minutes.” Finally, I came t sme rcks and stpped. I lked ver them, but it was silent and there was n sign f it.
Suddenly, the rain stpped and the cluds cleared. The sun rse behind me and shne n the rcks. Far belw me, the grund fell away and dwn t a river. I was lking acrss ne f the wnders f the natural wrld—the Grand Canyn.
I lked dwn at the Clrad River, a silver stream nearly ne mile belw me. If yu put the tw tallest buildings in the wrld n tp f each ther at the bttm f the canyn, they still wuld nt reach the tp. Then I lked acrss t the ther side f the canyn. It was abut fifteen miles away, maybe mre. Finally, I lked t my left and t my right, and n bth sides the canyn went far away fr mre than 200 miles. The Grand Canyn was nt just big. It was huge!
I remained by the canyn fr abut half an hur, and I asked myself, “Is the Grand Canyn the greatest wnder f the natural wrld?” I certainly knw the answer. What d yu think?
19.What des the wrd “it” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The car.B. The gate.
C. The path.D. The Grand Canyn.
20.What was the weather like when the writer finally saw the Grand Canyn?
A. Rainy.B. Cludy.C. Sunny.D. Windy.
21.Why des the writer mentin the tw tallest buildings in the wrld in Paragraph 4?
A. T shw hw lng the river is.
B. T shw hw wide the canyn is.
C. T shw hw tall the buildings are.
D. T shw hw deep the canyn is.
22.Hw did the writer feel after visiting the Grand Canyn?
A. Calm.B. Afraid.C. Amazed.D. Disappinted.
C
Ladies and gentlemen, thank yu fr having me here tday t talk abut Blue Sky Rescue. Let me begin with my wn stry.
Back in 2008, I was hiking in the muntains with sme friends when ne f them fell and gt a bad head injury. We called the emergency (紧急救援) services, but it was already dark, and we culdn’t even see where we were. After sme time, we heard dgs barking and the vices f the Blue Sky Rescue team. I almst cried. We were s thankful that they fund us!
I’ve never frgtten that day. Since then, I’ve wanted t help thers t. I signed up with Blue Sky Rescue in 2009, and I’ve been a vlunteer ever since. We’ve visited schls and cmmunity centres t teach children and adults hw t stay safe and prepare fr the wrst. We’ve als rescued peple during emergencies, given medical aid (医疗救助), and carried ut pst-disaster search-and-rescue peratins.
Wrking as a vlunteer has taught me many practical life-saving skills. It has als shwn me the pwer f teamwrk—the key t any successful rescue. Mst f all, being a vlunteer has taught me the value f every life.
The wrk is difficult. We ften g withut fd r sleep. But ur primary gal has always been t save as many peple as we can. I’m just an rdinary persn, but I’ll run int danger, just like everyne else in Blue Sky Rescue. T the peple we’ve saved, I knw we’re their heres. And that makes everything we d wrth it. We want t d even mre, but we can’t d it all alne. Will yu jin us as a vlunteer? Tgether we can make a difference!
23.What kind f text is it?
A. A speech.B. A news reprt.
C. A travel diary.D. A science stry.
24.Why did the writer decide t becme a member f Blue Sky Rescue?
A. Because he hped t becme a her.
B. Because he wanted t travel t different places.
C. Because he nce gt help frm Blue Sky Rescue.
D. Because he hped t make mney frm rescue wrk.
25.What has the writer learnt as a vlunteer accrding t Paragraph 4?
① the rad t success ② nline safety rules ③ life-saving skills
④ the pwer f teamwrk ⑤ the secrets f happiness ⑥ the value f every life
A. ①②③B. ④⑤⑥C. ①②⑤D. ③④⑥
26.What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T share his scary hiking accident.
B. T talk abut serius natural disasters.
C. T encurage peple t becme vlunteers.
D. T teach listeners all kinds f useful first-aid skills.
D
Are yu afraid f big strms? Many peple are. But did yu knw sme peple g ut t chase (追逐) trnades? Such strms can hit suddenly and mve very quickly, s strm chasers always have t be prepared.
When a trnad is abut t hit, prfessinal strm chasers try and get clse t it t cllect imprtant infrmatin. Strm chaser Tim Samaras designed and built many different instruments fr studying trnades. Thrughut his career, the engineer chased dwn mre than 120 trnades.
During a strm, strm chasers put special equipment (设备) in the way f the trnad. The equipment cllects infrmatin abut things such as wind speed and air pressure. This helps scientists t make better weather frecasts. It can even help peple understand hw pwerful the winds can be, and as a result, change hw we build ur huses.
Strm chasing can be exciting, but als very dangerus. The strm chasers’ knwledge and experience are nt always enugh t keep them safe. On 31st May, 2013, Samaras and his team were chasing the El Ren trnad in Oklahma, USA．T their surprise, the trnad behaved (表现) in an unexpected way. It grew rapidly and changed its speed and directin.
On that terrible day, the largest trnad appeared. It was 4.2 kilmeters wide and had winds tpping 480 kilmeters per hur. While the trnad was mving twards them, Samaras and his team were driving as fast as they culd. Sadly, when the trnad hit their car, it threw their car int the air like a ty. All three men in the car died.
The stry f Tim Samaras is very sad, but his wrk cntinues t play an imprtant rle in weather science. Thugh strm chasing remains a dangerus jb, the gal f strm chasers is t learn mre abut strms t keep peple safe. Fr peple like Samaras, that gal makes it all wrth it.
27.Hw des the writer lead in the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By telling a stry.
C. By asking questins.D. By giving an example.
28.Which f the fllwing has the same meaning as the underlined wrd “hit” in Paragraph 1?
A. The sng became a big hit vernight.
B. The car hit a tree and stpped suddenly.
C. The temperature hit 35℃ this afternn.
D. Heavy rain hit the suthern area in summer.
29.Which f the fllwing is an OPINION rather than a fact accrding t the passage?
A. The El Ren trnad was 4.2 kilmetres wide.
B. Strm chasing can be exciting, but als very dangerus.
C. Tim Samaras chased ver 120 trnades during his career.
D. Tim Samaras built many instruments fr studying trnades.
30.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Biggest Trnad in Oklahma Histry
B. Tim Samaras: The Greatest Strm Chaser
C. Hw Scientists Predict Terrible Trnades
D. Strm Chasing: A Dangerus but Imprtant Jb
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31.A Village Her
Zhu Dng is a her in his hmetwn. He grew up in a small village surrunded (环绕) by green hills. After cllege, he became a well-paid engineer in a big city. (1)
In Zhu's hmetwn, many villagers grew ranges. The ranges were sweet and juicy, but the villagers had n gd way t sell them. They culd nly sell them t lcal buyers at very lw prices. Many ranges rtted (腐烂) n the trees. Seeing this, Zhu felt deeply srry fr the villagers.
Last year, he made up his mind t help them sell ranges. He gave up his jb and returned hme with three friends. They set up an nline shp and psted beautiful vides f the gardens n scial media. (2) Thrugh nline shpping, peple culd receive the ranges within tw days. Befre lng, all the fresh ranges sld ut. The villagers' wrried faces turned int bright smiles.
(3) That was serius water and sil lss. Water and sil are imprtant t the taste f the ranges, but heavy rains ften washed away the rich sil in the gardens. T slve this, Zhu's team built new waterways t guide rainwater and planted grass t prtect the sil. Slwly, the land became healthier, and the range trees grew strnger.
Nw Zhu and his friends have decided t stay lnger. They are planning t build a fruit-prcessing factry and start farm turs. (4) "Zhu is nt just an engineer," an ld villager said prudly,"he is ur hpe."
Zhu Dng smiles and says,"Hme is where the heart is. I want t make ur village s wnderful that yung peple dn't have t leave."
A. Sn, many custmers became interested.
B. But his heart always stayed with his hmetwn.
C. The villagers trust the team and supprt their plans.
D. There was anther prblem fr mst range gardens.
E. He tld yung peple t study hard t mve t big cities.
(1)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(2)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(3)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(4)
A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
(5) Zhu Dng gave up his jb in the big city t help his hmetwn. What d yu think f his chice? Why? (不超过20词)______________________________
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共7分。
32.
Jack Green is a middle schl student with a deep interest in nature, especially animals. One weekend, he (1) a special lizard exhibitin at the city museum. He listened carefully as an (2) explained hw each species plays an imprtant rle in the wrld. Jack had a (3) that explring nature can give us a fuller understanding f the wrld.
(4) the visit, he rushed hme and wrte dwn what he had seen and learned. He wanted t share his thughts (5) with his classmates. Als, he wndered hw much remained unknwn abut the animal kingdm, s he planned t read mre bks and (6) mre infrmatin abut natural species. He fund the trip truly (7) and already lked frward t his next adventure.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共18分。
33.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。每空限填一词。
In my early schl years, I was very (1) (害羞). My headteacher, Mrs. Brwn, was the first t ntice that I (2) (几乎不) raised my hand in class r talked t my classmates after class. S she gave me a (3) (建议) that I jin the schl’s vlunteer team.
At first, I thught I wuld (4) (失败) because I was t quiet t help thers. But Mrs. Brwn tld me that making an (5) (努力) was mre imprtant than being perfect. I decided t (6) (提供) help at the lcal cmmunity center every Saturday. I helped ld peple with smartphnes. One grandma said my help made all the difference — she nw vide-calls her grandsn abrad.
This experience taught me a lessn: when we help thers, we als help (7) (我们自己). By helping thers, I gained cnfidence and discvered my (8) (真正的) interest in teaching.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
34.I used t hate running because I fund it t tiring, and I was always the last ne t crss the finish line.
One day, my friend asked (1) I wuld run with him, but I turned him dwn. "Why nt give it a try? " he said, "yu may enjy it. " His wrds made me think, and I decided (2) (jin) him after sme hesitatin (犹豫). He was glad and let me lk (3) a running prgram nline t learn hw t run prperly.
After thinking it ver fr a lng time, I (4) (chse) a 14-week running prgram. I wuld take part in a race when I finished (5) prgram. I had t run three times a week. At first, I ran fr shrt perids f time and had lng breaks. Then as the weeks went n, I was able t run fr (6) (lng) perids f time and the breaks gt shrter. Nw I can run fr ver 30 (7) (minute) each time! I went frm hating running t lving it.
After weeks f hard training, the race day (8) (final) arrived. I felt bth excited and nervus — it was time t put my new skills t the test. Luckily, I (9) (supprt) by my friends and family, and having them there meant a lt t me. With (10) (they) cheers and all my training behind me, I successfully finished the 10, 000-meter race. I was prud f myself and learned that it's always wrth trying smething befre deciding yu hate it!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
35.假如你是李华，你校英语播客Vice f Campus近期在播报学生的成长故事。请根据以下相关信息，写一篇广播稿讲述其中一位同学的成长故事，向该栏目投稿。
首句：Hell, everyne! Welcme t ur pdcast “Vice f Campus”.
注意：（1）短文必须包含相关内容要点，可适当补充信息；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数：80~100；开头已给出，仅供参考使用。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】C、B、D、B、C、A、D、D、B、C、A、C、D、B、C
16~18.【答案】B、D、B
19~22.【答案】D、C、D、C
23~26.【答案】A、C、D、C
27~30.【答案】C、D、B、D
31.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
D
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
​​​​​​​I think it was a gd chice because he helped the villagers sell their ranges.
32.【答案】【小题1】
visited
【小题2】
expert
【小题3】
belief
【小题4】
After
【小题5】
clearly
【小题6】
search fr
【小题7】
meaningful
33.【答案】【小题1】
shy
【小题2】
hardly
【小题3】
suggestin
【小题4】
fail
【小题5】
effrt
【小题6】
prvide/ffer
【小题7】
urselves
【小题8】
true
34.【答案】【小题1】
if/whether
【小题2】
t jin
【小题3】
fr
【小题4】
chse
【小题5】
the
【小题6】
lnger
【小题7】
minutes
【小题8】
finally
【小题9】
was supprted
【小题10】
their
35.【答案】Li Hng's grwth stry
Hell, everyne! Welcme t ur pdcast "Vice f Campus". Tday, let's fllw Li Hng's jurney frm shyness t cnfidence.
Li Hng used t have pr spken English. T change, she watched English mvies every day t immerse herself in the language. She als tk an active part in grup discussins. Her effrts paid ff! Her spken English imprved s greatly that she was chsen fr the schl English debate team.
Li Hng's stry reminds us that challenges are part f grwth. As the saying ges, "When ne dr clses, anther pens. " With curage and persistence, we can turn ur pains int gains.
A Trainee hairdresser
B Dg Walker
We need a friendly trainee hairdresser! N Experience Needed!
Learn t cut, style, and chat with custmers. Requirements:
● Gd cmmunicatin skills
● Keen interest in fashin
● Wrk fr at least a year
Send yur CV t: Tny@ Fashin-cuts.cm
Jin us and make cl hairstyles!
· D yu lve animals?
· Can yu lk after dgs well?
· Are yu gd at cmmunicatin?
If yu answer YES, jin us!
What yu’ll get:
◆ Pay: £ 8.56 / hur
◆ Hurs: Saturdays & Sundays,3:00-5:00 pm
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T apply, email: [email protected]
C Sunny Rite Restaurant
D Calling fr Clthing Mdels
We need friendly fd delivery helpers!!! Yu shuld wrk during meal rush hurs per day. Yu will get paid fr each rder yu finish.
※ Paid per cmpleted rder
※ Free meals during wrk hurs
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Call Sunny nw: 102-368-99
Think yu want t try nice clthes nline? If s, weˈd like yu t jin us!
Girls: 165-170cm / 45-55kg
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after clear visit belief expert meaningful search fr