2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年黑龙江省绥化市中考英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共4页。试卷主要包含了阅读七选五,单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,阅读判断,任务型阅读-简答,阅读填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。
根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个多余选项。
Straight r arched,thick r thin--eyebrws(眉毛) cme in many shapes and sizes.But what are eyebrws even fr?They dn't keep us warm like ur hair,r help us breathe like ur nses.S why d we have them? (1)
Early humans had large brw ridges(眉骨). (2) Later,as the human face became smaller and flatter,ur eyebrws helped us t express different feelings,as well as better understand thers' feelings.Fr example,a quick flash f the eyebrws.This is a sign that smene is willing t cmmunicate with thers,while pulling ur eyebrws up in the middle is an expressin f sympathy (同情). (3) just draw a simple face n a piece f paper and draw a line abve the eyes.Yu can draw lines in different shapes and directins.Yu will find that it is very easy t shw anger,fear r surprise n a face.
But this is nt the nly purpse f ur eyebrws. (4) Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces,keeping ur eyes dry.Tgether with ur eyelashes(眼睫毛),eyebrws can als help t keep dust and ther things ut f ur eyes.
(5) In that case,sme scientists believe that we wuld have develped sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same rle.That culd make us lk quite different.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。
6.My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.She's ______ late fr class.( )
A. neverB. smetimesC. always
7.The bk ______ be Sng Ta's,fr his name is n the cver.( )
A. can'tB. mightC. must
8.—Lily,yur dress is very beautiful.______ did yu get it?
—I bught it in a clthes shp near my hme.( )
A. WhenB. WhereC. Hw
9.He had t ______ the chance t take a hliday because f an unexpected task.( )
A. give awayB. give utC. give up
10.—Becky,yu speak French s fluently.Wh taught yu?
—______.I learned it by myself nline.( )
A. NthingB. NbdyC. Nne
11.Ma Dun is ne f ______ Chinese writers in the twentieth century.( )
A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
12.—When will the Schl Music Festival take place?
—Oh,it's ging t be held this Friday if it ______.( )
A. desn't rainB. isn't rainingC. wn't rain
13.The twn ______ after the river that runs thrugh it.( )
A. namesB. is namedC. will name
14.It's reprted n CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just wn wmen's singles Wrld Cup. The______ really excited us.( )
A. newsB. infrmatinC. ntice
15.Tm was asked t attend the business meeting,but he ______ the invitatin.( )
A. lked thrughB. put utC. turned dwn
16.We lve ur English teacher very much. She is ______ t everyne.( )
A. kindlyB. friendlyC. warmly
17.______ the wet clthes,r yu'll catch a cld.( )
A. G ffB. Take ffC. Cut ff
18.—Rbts can d mre and mre smart things.It's really amazing.
—Yes,hw ______AI technlgy is develping!( )
A. rapidlyB. slwlyC. carefully
19.I felt sick and went t the dctr.He gave me sme medicine and tld me t fllw the______.( )
A. instrumentsB. interviewsC. instructins
20.—Culd yu tell me ______ after graduatin frm junir high schl?
—Sure,I'm ging t vlunteer in an ld peple's hme.( )
A. what yu are ging t d
B. which city yu will visit
C. if yu plan t learn sme skills
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
At the beginning f the schl year,each student wuld be given a special jb.And they shuld be (21) fr it the whle term.Rita,a quiet and hard-wrking girl,hped fr an exciting task,like taking care f the class plants. (22) ,she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
(23) the teacher kept saying that this task was very special,Rita culd nt help feeling upset.Hwever,she decided t d her best with her new duty.She began t study and (24) the ant,learning abut its habitat(栖息地) and needs.She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant,and it grew much bigger than anyne (25) .
Rita's effrts caught the attentin f her science teacher,Mr Thmpsn.He turned her wrk int a class prject,and Rita became the class (26) n ants.Her hard wrk helped the whle class knw abut ant behavir and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t (27) the ant clsely.
As the schl year prgressed,Rita's classmates became mre interested in the ant prject.They started asking her questins and bserving the ant's behavir themselves.Rita felt (28) t share her knwledge and see her classmates s interested.She even gave a reprt t share her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
When the (29) f the year arrived,the schl recgnized(表彰) Rita's class as the best f the year.They praised Rita fr her hard wrk and turning a small duty int smething big.Rita learned that every task,n matter hw (30) ,culd make a big difference.She als learned that smetimes the mst unexpected things can lead t great success.
21.A. respnsibleB. thirstyC. thankful
22.A. SB. BesidesC. Instead
23.A. IfB. SinceC. Althugh
24.A. lk frB. care frC. wait fr
25.A. expectedB. shwedC. advised
26.A. artistB. expertC. cllectr
27.A. catchB. watchC. draw
28.A. srryB. tiredC. prud
29.A. endB. startC. middle
30.A. imprtantB. difficultC. small
四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
31.Janie:Hi,Mike.(1)______ ?
Mike:Hi,Janie.I'm fine,thanks.
Janie:S hw was yur hliday?
Mike:Oh,it was fantastic.
Janie:Where did yu g?
Mike:(2)______ The Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square impressed me much.
Janie:(3)______ ?
Mike:I went there by train.And I stayed there fr a few days,enjying myself.
Janie:(4)______ ?
Mike:Yes,I did.Everything tasted gd,especially Beijing Rast Duck.(5)______ ?
Janie:I did nthing special.I just stayed at hme t read and relax,but it was still fun.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
We need yu fr ur schl clubs.Cme and have fun!
32.Wh are the advertisements fr? ______
A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.
33.Jeff wants t play ping-png.When shuld he g t the gym?______
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
34.If yu are interested in dramas,where can yu practice?______
A. In the gym.B. In Rm 202.C. In Rm 501.
35.Jenny wuld like t ck Chinese fd fr her family,wh shuld she email? ______
A. Peter.B. Bill.C. Megan.
36.Lisa finishes schl at 5:20pm,s what clubs can she jin? ______
A. Ping-png Club&Drama Club.B. Drama Club&Cking Club.
C. Cking Club&Science Club.
B
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
As the number f bees has fallen much in recent years,many cuntries are lking fr ways t prtect these lvely insects.The UK city f Leicester has a plan f its wn.
The city has begun t turn its traditinal bus stps int Living Rfs r Bee Bus Stps t attract(吸引) bees and ther insects.Different frm a traditinal bus stp,a Bee Bus Stp has a small garden n tp with flwers and grass.Every bus stp will help bring in mre bidiversity(生物多样性) int the city and absrb(吸收)rainwater that falls n the rf,making it a greener and happier place fr bth animals and peple t live.
A slar panel(太阳能电池板)is fixed n every bus stp t prvide lighting wherever pssible,which can cut energy use.Besides,building Bee Bus Stps will als help cl dwn the city by absrbing sme f the heat during the summer mnths.
"We'd lve t see the living rfs in every twn and city acrss the UK and even acrss Eurpe,which will have a gd influence n ur planet," an fficial said.
The new bus stps are part f Leicester's"Bee Rads" prgram,which started in2017.Till nw,ver 5.5 kilmeters f radside in the city has been planted with flwers t help make it a safe place fr insects.
37.What's the purpse f building Bee Bus Stps at the very beginning? ______
A. T prtect insects.B. T cut the use f energy.
C. T cl dwn the city.
38.What can slar panels d? ______
A. Attract bees.B. Take in rainwater.
C. Prvide lighting.
39.Accrding t the fficial,what can we infer abut Bee Bus Stps? ______
A. They may be canceled.
B. They may appear in ther cities.
C. They will be seen nly in Leicester.
40.What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 5 refer t? ______
A. The city.B. The bus stp.C. The small garden.
41.In which part f a newspaper can we prbably read the passage? ______
A. Amazing Plants.B. Friendly Envirnment.
C. Yummy Fd.
C
根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Sugar is a sweet thing that is used t ck fd and can make drinks sweet.And it is lved by mst peple.But nt all sugar is healthy fr us.
Naturally prduced sugar,fr example in fruit,is cnsidered healthy.Hwever,refined(精制的) sugar is nt healthy and is added t many prcessed(加工过的) fds t make them taste better.T peple's surprise,this refined sugar can be fund in many delicius fds like bread.Besides that,refined sugar has n value t ur health and ffers empty calries(卡路里).It als has n fiber(纤维素),unlike the natural sugar in fruit,s it is easy t eat a lt.T many calries lead t putting n mre weight.T much sugar will als harm ur teeth and we even get sme diseases in ur later life.
S what can we d abut t much sugar,especially the hidden sugar in ur diet?It seems that we can get sme help frm the gvernment.It shuld regulate(控制)the amunt f sugar that cmpanies can add t fds.Next,schls shuld tell students abut the health prblems f eating t much sugar.What's mre,it is necessary fr students t eat mre vegetables and fruit with less sugar.
Althugh sugar is delicius,it still puts ur future health at risk.It is imprtant fr yung peple t knw abut the danger f eating t much sugar.
42.Why is refined sugar added t many fds? ______
A. T make the fds fresher.
B. T make the fds healthier.
C. T make the fds mre delicius.
43.Hw is fruit sugar different frm refined sugar?______
A. It has fiber.B. It is prcessed.
C. It's easy t eat a lt.
44.Accrding t the passage,which f the fllwing prbably has refined sugar? ______
A. Bread& cakes.B. Carrts& nins.C. Bananas&apples.
45.What des Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? ______
A. Examples f healthy eating.
B. Ways t cntrl sugar in ur diet.
C. Reasns fr adding sugar t many fds.
46.What is imprtant fr yung peple accrding t the passage? ______
A. Eating n sugar.B. Eating mre sugar.
C. Eating prper sugar.
六、阅读判断:本大题共5小题,共10分。
根据短文内容判断对错,对的选"T",错的选"F"。
Having fun with Chinese
April 20 is the United Natins Chinese Language Day(联合国中文日).Nw,abut 210 millin peple have learned and used Chinese as a freign language.Students in 90 cuntries can learn Chinese at schl.Is learning Chinese difficult fr freigners?We asked tw Chinese learners t share their stries.
47.Abut 90 millin peple have learned Chinese as a freign language nw. ______
48.Patrick McCarthy has lts f fun with tngue twisters. ______
49.The same letters in Chinese pinyin always lead t the same Chinese wrds. ______
50.When David Huse practices Chinese n Hell Chinese,he first reads characters directly. ______
51.David Huse is mre cmfrtable speaking Chinese nw. ______
七、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
52. In spring,sme peple wear light T-shirts while thers are in heavy dwn cats(羽绒服).It seems that peple feel different temperatures n the same day.Why des this happen?
In fact,peple dn't feel air temperatures directly.It is thrugh the sensrs(传感器)n ur skin that we can feel cld,cl,warm,and ht temperatures.They help us decide whether t wear mre r fewer clthes.
When ur bdies are the same size,hw much bdy fat we have may be different and it will influence hw we feel temperatures.The mre bdy fat ne has,the warmer he r she feels.This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.Fr example,ld peple ften feel clder than yung peple as the fat layers(层) under the skin get thinner with age.
Surprisingly,anther reasn is height.We need bld t mve arund ur bdies t keep us warm.Since mst peple's hearts are abut the same size,it takes mre time and energy fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.S taller peple might feel clder.
Metablism(新陈代谢)als influences hw we feel temperatures.It shws hw fast ur bdies use energy.Peple with a higher metablism always feel htter than thers.This is because they prduce mre heat and may take mre time t cl dwn.Fr example,peple with mre muscles(肌肉) ften feel warmer.
(1) Hw d we feel air temperatures?
______
(2) What helps peple keep heat?
______
(3) Accrding t Paragraph 4,wh might feel clder?
______
(4) D peple with a lwer metablism feel htter than thers?Why r Why nt?
______
(5) Accrding t the passage,hw many factrs(因素) influence peple's feelings abut temperatures?What are they?
______
八、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
53.Is it really difficult fr yu t get yur hair cut accrding t yur wn ideas?Recently, (1) hairdresser(理发师),Xiahua has becme famus nline simply (2) she tried t understand what custmers want.
Since vides f her cutting hair became ppular nline,many turists (3) (cme) t her livestream rm(直播间) t learn frm her.Sme crazy fans even came t visit her shp in Huaihua t get a haircut.
Xiahua,whse real name is Li Jing,first started t put vides nline (4) February 2024.In the beginning,they didn't draw lts f attentin.But tw mnths later,ne f her vides (5) (sudden) gt lts f views.Many peple praised her fr understanding custmers' needs.Many invited her (6) (pen) a stre in their hmetwns r t give lessns t hairdressers acrss the cuntry.
Faced with great ppularity,Xiahua always says she desn't cnsider (7) (her) as a master.She thinks there are many hairdressers wh have (8) (gd) skills than her. "As lng as a persn cuts enugh hair (9) makes enugh mistakes,he r she can be skillful,"she said. "Bth f them are necessary experiences."
Every day,her scial media are filled with (10) (message) frm custmers asking fr a haircut,and she wants t tell them t be patient and wait until the nline fame cls dwn.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
54.保护环境,人人有责。假如你是森林公园的工作人员,请你用英文为外国游客写一则观光须知。(可从安全、卫生、爱护花草树木等角度入手,适当增加内容)
写作要求:
(1)文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)词数不少于80词。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
Ntice
Dear visitrs,
We're happy t have yu here!T keep ur park beautiful and safe,__________.
Frest Park
十、其他:本大题共5小题,共5分。
55.A: ?
B:I think the nvel is wnderful and I lve it a lt.
56.A: ______ ?
B:My aunt is an engineer.
57.A:I wn the first place in the swimming cmpetitin.
B: ______ !
58.A: ?
B:It's abut 80 kilmeters frm Suihua t Harbin.
59.A:Wish yu gd luck in the cming exam!
B: ______ .
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】G、C、D、A、B
【解析】1. (1)细节推理题。根据上文But what are eyebrws even fr?(但是眉毛到底有什么用呢?)可知此句提到了眉毛的作用,故"科学家认为,当我们还在发育的时候,眉毛有助于我们更好地交流"符合语境,故选G。
2. (2)细节推理题。根据上文Early humans had large brw ridges(眉骨).(早期人类有很大的眉骨。)可知此句提到了眉骨,故''这有助于他们展示自己的力量''符合语境,故选C。
3. (3)细节推理题。根据上文Later,as the human face became smaller and flatter,ur eyebrws helped us t express different feelings,as well as better understand thers' feelings.(后来,随着人类的脸变得更小更扁平,我们的眉毛帮助我们表达不同的感受,以及更好地理解他人的感受。)可知此句提到了眉毛可以帮助我们表达不同的感受,故''如果你仍然觉得这很难理解''符合语境,故选D。
4. (4)细节推理题。根据下文Their arched shape can help t mve rain r sweat arund t the sides f ur faces,keeping ur eyes dry.(它们的拱形有助于将雨水或汗水排到脸的两侧,保持眼睛干爽。)可知此句提到了眉毛的作用,故''它们也可以保护我们的眼睛''符合语境,故选A。
5. (5)细节推理题。根据下文In that case,sme scientists believe that we wuld have develped sme ther facial feature t perfrm the same rle.(在那种情况下,一些科学家认为我们会发展出一些其他的面部特征来扮演同样的角色。)可知此句提到了没有眉毛情况下发生的事情,故''如果我们没有眉毛呢?''符合语境,故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】A绝不,从不;B有时;C总是。根据My classmate Jenny is strict in her study.(我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格)可知,此处是她上课从不迟到。
故选:A。
我的同学珍妮在学习上很严格,她上课从不迟到。
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.【答案】C
【解析】can't不能、不可能;might可能;must一定、必须。根据fr his name is n the cver."因为封面上有他的名字。"可知,书"一定"是宋涛的,填must。
故选:C。
这本书一定是宋涛的,因为封面上有他的名字。
情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响,但是要考虑时态,交际用法等。结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】When什么时候;Where在哪里;Hw怎么。根据I bught it in a clthes shp near my hme."我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。"可知,对"地点"提问用Where。
故选:B。
—莉莉,你的裙子真漂亮。你是在哪里买的?
—我在我家附近的一家服装店买的。
疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A捐赠;B分发;C放弃。根据because f an unexpected task.(由于一项突如其来的任务)可知,此处是他不得不放弃休假的机会。
故选:C。
由于一项突如其来的任务,他不得不放弃休假的机会。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据分析选项,Nbdy(选项B)用于否定回答关于"人"的提问(如"Wh"),强调"没有任何人"。Nne(选项C)通常用于否定数量(如"Hw many/much"),而非具体的人或物。Nthing(选项A)表示"无物/无事",与语境无关。根据分析问句"Wh taught yu?"(谁教你的?),以及答语"I learned it by myself nline."(我是在网上自学的。)可知,需要强调"没有任何人",用Nbdy。
故选:B。
--贝基,你法语说得真流利。谁教你的?
--没人教。我是在网上自学的。
根据分析句子,结合复合不定代词用法,即可选出正确答案。
11.【答案】C
【解析】great伟大的,形容词原级;greater更伟大的,形容词比较级;the greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数"中最之一",所以应填形容词最高级the greatest。
故选:C。
茅盾是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。
通读句子,理解句意,掌握形容词最高级的用法,即可作答。
12.【答案】A
【解析】desn't rain不下雨,一般现在时;isn't raining现在进行时;wn't rain一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句,主句一般将来时,从句一般现在时,从句主语it第三人称单数,含有实义动词rain"下雨",否定句用助动词desn't。
故选:A。
—学校音乐节将在什么时候举行?
—哦,如果不下雨的话,它会在这个周五举行。
掌握if引导的条件状语从句的时态变化,注意否定句变法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
13.【答案】B
【解析】根据分析句子,主语是The twn,选项是动词name,意思是"命名",主语不是动作的执行者,是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,结构是:be dne。主语是单数,时态是一般现在时,所以用is named,只有B吻合。A是一般现在时,主动语态。C是一般将来时,主动语态。
故选:B。
小镇以流经它的河流命名。
根据分析句子,结合一般现在时的被动语态,即可选出正确答案。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A消息;B信息;C通知。根据It's reprted n CCTV that Sun Yingsha has just wn wmen's singles Wrld Cup.(央视报道称,孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。)可知,此处是这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。
故选:A。
央视报道称,孙颖莎刚刚赢得了女单世界杯。这一消息真的让我们非常兴奋。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
15.【答案】C
【解析】A浏览;B熄灭;C拒绝。根据Tm was asked t attend the business meeting(汤姆被要求参加商务会议)及but但是,可知,此处是但他拒绝了邀请。
故选:C。
汤姆被要求参加商务会议,但他拒绝了邀请。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
16.【答案】B
【解析】A善良地;B友好的;C温暖地。 "be friendly t smene" 表示"对某人友好",最贴合句意。
故选:B。
我们非常爱我们的英语老师。她对每个人都很友好。
要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
17.【答案】B
【解析】A离开,发出响声;B脱下;C减掉。根据r yu'll catch a cld.(否则你会感冒的。)可知,此处是脱掉湿衣服。
故选:B。
脱掉湿衣服,否则你会感冒的。
要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
18.【答案】A
【解析】A快速地;B慢地;C小心地。根据AI technlgy is develping!(人工智能技术发展)可知,此处是人工智能技术的发展速度多快啊!
故选:A。
—机器人能完成越来越智能的任务,真是太不可思议了。
—没错,人工智能技术的发展速度多快啊!
要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
19.【答案】C
【解析】A仪器,工具;B面试,采访;C指示,说明。根据He gave me sme medicine(他给了我一些药)可知,此处是并告诉我要遵循医嘱。
故选:C。
我感到不舒服,于是去看医生。他给了我一些药,并告诉我要遵循医嘱。
要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.【答案】A
【解析】根据分析语境匹配,回答中提到"I'm ging t vlunteer in an ld peple's hme."(我打算去养老院做志愿者。),对应选项A"what yu are ging t d(你打算做什么)",直接询问未来计划。B项"which city yu will visit"涉及"城市",回答未提及地点,排除。C项"if yu plan t learn sme skills"询问"是否学技能",回答未涉及,排除。
故选:A。
--你能告诉我初中毕业后你打算做什么吗?
--当然,我打算去养老院做志愿者。
根据分析句子,结合宾语从句用法,即可选出正确答案。
21~30.【答案】A、C、C、B、A、B、B、C、A、C
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:整个学期他们都需要对这份工作负责。respnsible负责的;thirsty口渴的;thankful感激的。根据后文Rita全程认真完成自己的任务的情节,可知这里是要求学生对分配到的专属工作负责,故选A。
(2)考查副词。句意:相反,她只收到了一个装着沙子和一只小蚂蚁的小盒子。S所以;Besides此外;Instead相反。根据前文Rita原本期待照料班级植物这类有意思的任务,实际拿到的却是不起眼的蚂蚁饲养任务,前后形成反差,故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:尽管老师一直强调这份任务很特别,Rita还是忍不住感到失落。If如果;Since自从;Althugh尽管。前后句存在让步转折逻辑,对应"虽然老师说明任务特殊,Rita依旧提不起兴致"的语境,故选C。
(4)考查动词短语。句意:她开始研究和照料这只蚂蚁,了解它的栖息地和生存需求。lk fr寻找;care fr照料;wait fr等待。根据后文她给蚂蚁打造舒适的家的情节,可知她在用心照料这只蚂蚁,故选B。
(5)考查动词。句意:她把盒子改造成了蚂蚁的舒适家园,这只蚂蚁长得比所有人预想的都要大。expected预想;shwed展示;advised建议。这里指蚂蚁的生长状态超出了大家的预期,符合语境,故选A。
(6)考查名词。句意:他把Rita的成果做成了班级项目,Rita也成了班级里的蚂蚁相关专家。artist艺术家;expert专家;cllectr收藏家。根据后文全班都向她请教蚂蚁相关知识的情节,可知她成了这方面的专家,故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:他们甚至在教室里搭建了一个小型蚂蚁农场,来近距离观察这只蚂蚁。catch捕捉;watch观察;draw绘画。根据后文同学们开始主动观察蚂蚁行为的情节,可知搭建蚂蚁农场是为了近距离观察蚂蚁,故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:Rita很自豪能分享自己的知识,看到同学们对蚂蚁项目这么感兴趣。srry愧疚的;tired疲惫的;prud自豪的。自己的付出得到认可、带动全班产生兴趣,Rita的情绪应该是自豪的,故选C。
(9)考查名词。句意:当年末到来的时候,学校表彰了Rita所在的班级,授予其年度最佳称号。end末尾;start开端;middle中段。根据前文学期初分配任务、一整个学年推进项目的时间线,表彰是在学年结束时进行的,故选A。
(10)考查形容词。句意:Rita明白了,每一份任务,无论多么微小,都能带来巨大的影响。imprtant重要的;difficult困难的;small微小的。对应她从一开始不起眼的养蚂蚁小任务,最终做成全校知名的项目的经历,点明哪怕任务再小也能创造大价值的主旨,故选C。
本文讲述了女孩Rita在新学期被分配照料蚂蚁而非心仪植物任务的故事。尽管起初感到失望,她仍尽心研究并改善蚂蚁的生存环境,最终使这只蚂蚁成为全班观察学习的重点项目。通过持续努力,Rita不仅带领同学深入探索昆虫世界,更让班级获得年度最佳荣誉,揭示了微小事物蕴含巨大价值的深刻道理。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
31.【答案】【小题1】
Hw are yu
【小题2】
I went t Beijing.
【小题3】
Hw did yu g there
【小题4】
Did yu enjy the lcal fd
【小题5】
What abut yur hliday
【解析】1. (1)根据下文I'm fine,thanks.(我很好,谢谢),可知此处是Janie向Mike问好、询问对方近况。故填Hw are yu。
2. (2)根据上文Where did yu g?(你去了哪里?),以及后文提到的长城、天安门广场都是北京的标志性景点,可知Mike回答自己去了北京。故填I went t Beijing.
3. (3)根据下文I went there by train.(我坐火车去的那里),可知此处是Janie询问Mike出行的交通方式。故填Hw did yu g there。
4. (4)根据下文Yes,I did.Everything tasted gd,especially Beijing Rast Duck.(是的,一切尝起来都很棒,尤其是北京烤鸭),可知此处是Janie用一般疑问句询问Mike有没有品尝当地的美食。故填Did yu enjy the lcal fd。
5. (5)根据下文I did nthing special.I just stayed at hme t read and relax,but it was still fun.(我没做什么特别的事,就待在家看书放松,但也很有意思),可知此处是Mike反过来询问Janie的假期过得怎么样。故填What abut yur hliday。
32~36.【答案】A、C、B、B、C
【解析】略
1. (1)推理判断题。根据开篇We need yu fr ur schl clubs.(我们学校俱乐部需要你。)以及面向校内人群招募社团成员的内容,这些社团广告是面向在校学生发布的。故选A。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据Ping-png Club板块We meet in the gym at 5:00pm every Friday.(我们每周五下午5点在健身房见面。)可知,想要打乒乓球的Jeff需要在周五前往体育馆。故选C。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据Drama Club板块Cme and jin us in Rm 202 at 4:30pm n Tuesday afternn.(星期二下午4:30来202室和我们一起。)可知,对戏剧感兴趣的人可以在202室开展练习。故选B。
4. (4)细节理解题。根据Cking Club板块Email Bill at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.(给Bill发邮件至[email protected]了解更多信息。)可知,想要学习制作中餐的Jenny应该给Bill发邮件咨询。故选B。
5. (5)推理判断题。根据Drama Club板块Cme and jin us in Rm 202 at 4:30pm n Tuesday afternn.(星期二下午4:30来202室和我们一起。)可知,Lisa下午5:20放学,戏剧俱乐部周二下午4:30开始,她赶不上;根据Ping-png Club板块We meet in the gym at 5:00pm every Friday.(我们每周五下午5点在健身房见面。)可知,乒乓球俱乐部周五下午5:00开始,她也赶不上;根据Cking Club板块Jin us in Rm 501 at 5:40pm n Thursday.(请于周四下午5:40在501室加入我们。)和 Science Club板块We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30pm n Mnday and Wednesday.(我们每周一和周三下午5:30在实验室见面两次。)可知,烹饪俱乐部周四下午5:40开始、科学俱乐部周一周三下午5:30开始,这两个社团的活动时间都在她放学之后,她可以参加。故选C。
37~41.【答案】A、C、B、A、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段As the number f bees has fallen much in recent years,many cuntries are lking fr ways t prtect these lvely insects.The UK city f Leicester has a plan f its wn.(随着近年来蜜蜂数量的大幅下降,许多国家正在寻找保护这些可爱昆虫的方法。英国莱斯特市有自己的计划。)和第二段首句The city has begun t turn its traditinal bus stps int Living Rfs r Bee Bus Stps t attract bees and ther insects.(该市已开始将其传统的公交车站改造成活屋顶或蜜蜂公交车站,以吸引蜜蜂和其他昆虫。)可知,建造蜜蜂公交站的初衷是保护昆虫。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段首句A slar panel is fixed n every bus stp t prvide lighting wherever pssible,which can cut energy use.(每座公交站都安装了太阳能电池板,尽可能为站点提供照明,以此降低能源消耗。)可知,太阳能电池板的作用是提供照明。故选C。
(3)推理判断题。根据第四段 "We'd lve t see the living rfs in every twn and city acrss the UK and even acrss Eurpe,which will have a gd influence n ur planet," an fficial said.(一位官员表示,他们希望看到这类生态屋顶出现在英国乃至欧洲的每一座城镇,这会对地球产生积极影响。)可推断出,蜜蜂公交站未来可能会出现在其他城市。故选B。
(4)代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句Till nw,ver 5.5 kilmeters f radside in the city has been planted with flwers t help make it a safe place fr insects.(到目前为止,这座城市已有超过5.5公里的路边区域种满了花卉,以此让这座城市成为昆虫的安全栖息场所。)可知,此处的it指代的是这座城市。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段As the number f bees has fallen much in recent years,many cuntries are lking fr ways t prtect these lvely insects.The UK city f Leicester has a plan f its wn.(随着近年来蜜蜂数量的大幅下降,许多国家正在寻找保护这些可爱昆虫的方法。英国莱斯特市有自己的计划。)及通读全文,全文围绕莱斯特市打造蜜蜂公交站、推行蜜蜂道路项目,提升城市生物多样性、打造宜居生态环境的环保举措展开,因此这类内容最可能出现在报纸的友好环境板块。故选B。
近年来蜜蜂数量大幅下降,英国莱斯特市启动"蜜蜂道路"项目,将传统公交站改造成"蜜蜂公交站"。这些公交站顶部建有种植花草的小花园,可吸引蜜蜂等昆虫,还能增加生物多样性、吸收雨水。此外,公交站配备太阳能板用于照明以减少能耗,夏季还可帮助城市降温。该项目自2017年实施,至今已在市区多种下5.5公里路边花卉。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
42~46.【答案】C、A、A、B、C
【解析】本文介绍了糖的类型及其健康影响,指出天然糖分有益健康,而加工食品中的精制糖会导致肥胖、蛀牙等健康问题。文章呼吁通过政府监管、学校教育和改善饮食习惯来减少隐性糖摄入,并提醒人们关注过量摄糖对未来健康的潜在威胁。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. (1)细节理解题。根据第二段中refined sugar is nt healthy and is added t many prcessed fds t make them taste better(精制糖并不健康,被添加到很多加工食品中是为了让食物口感更好)可知,让食物更美味。故选C。
2. (2)细节理解题。根据第二段中It als has n fiber,unlike the natural sugar in fruit(和水果中的天然糖不同,精制糖不含纤维素。)可知,水果里的天然糖是含有纤维素的。故选A。
3. (3)细节理解题。根据第二段中this refined sugar can be fund in many delicius fds like bread.(人们能在面包这类美味食物中找到精制糖),结合常识蛋糕也属于添加精制糖的加工食品,对应选项里的面包和蛋糕。故选A。
4. (4)段落大意题。根据第三段S what can we d abut t much sugar,especially the hidden sugar in ur diet?It seems that we can get sme help frm the gvernment.It shuld regulate(控制)the amunt f sugar that cmpanies can add t fds.Next,schls shuld tell students abut the health prblems f eating t much sugar.What's mre,it is necessary fr students t eat mre vegetables and fruit with less sugar.(那么,对于摄入过多的糖,尤其是饮食中隐藏的糖,我们该怎么办呢看来我们可以从政府那里得到一些帮助。它应该控制公司可以添加到食品中的糖的量。接下来,学校应该告诉学生吃太多糖的健康问题。此外,学生有必要多吃蔬菜和水果,少吃糖。)可知,围绕如何应对饮食中过量的隐藏糖分展开,依次介绍了政府管控、学校科普、引导学生多吃低糖蔬果的相关方法,对应控制饮食中糖分摄入的途径。故选B。
5. (5)推理判断题。根据第一段 Sugar is a sweet thing that is used t ck fd and can make drinks sweet.And it is lved by mst peple.But nt all sugar is healthy fr us.(糖是一种甜食,用于烹饪食物,可以使饮料变甜。它深受大多数人的喜爱。但并非所有的糖对我们都是健康的。)及通读全文,文章点明过量摄入糖分会损害健康,年轻人需要了解过量吃糖的危害,并非完全不吃或多吃,合理摄入适量的糖才是正确做法。故选C。
47~51.【答案】F、T、F、F、T
【解析】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段中Nw,abut 210 millin peple have learned and used Chinese as a freign language.(目前约有2.1亿人将汉语作为外语学习和使用)可知,并非目前,约有9000万人将汉语作为外语学习。故填F。
(2)细节判断题。根据Fun with tngue twisters(玩绕口令很有趣)中第一位学习者分享了自己从中文绕口令中获得很多趣味的相关经历可知,能体现他在绕口令学习中收获了乐趣。故填T。
(3)细节判断题。根据Fun with tngue twisters(玩绕口令很有趣)中even when the letters in pinyin are the same,different tnes can result in different Chinese wrds(即便拼音字母完全相同,不同声调也会对应不同汉字)可知,并非总能得到相同汉字。故填F。
(4)细节判断题。根据Practicing Chinese with friends(与朋友练习中文)中I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters(他最开始是带着拼音和汉字一起阅读)可知,并非直接只读汉字。故填F。
(5)细节判断题。根据Practicing Chinese with friends(与朋友练习中文)中In a scial situatin,I'm a bit mre cnfident t practice speaking Chinese(在社交场景里,他练习说中文时更自信从容)可知,能体现他现在说中文更自在舒适。故填T。
本文以4月20日联合国中文日为背景,介绍当前全球约2.1亿人将汉语作为外语学习使用、90个国家的学生可在校学习中文的现状,并引出两位外国中文学习者分享自己的中文学习故事。
做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
52.【答案】【小题1】Thrugh the sensrs n ur skin.
【小题2】The fat under the skin.
【小题3】Taller peple.
【小题4】N,they dn't.Because they prduce less heat than thers.
【小题5】Three.Bdy fat,height and metablism.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中In fact,peple dn't feel air temperatures directly.It is thrugh the sensrs n ur skin that we can feel cld,cl,warm,and ht temperatures.(实际上人们不会直接感知气温,是通过皮肤上的传感器来感知冷、凉、暖、热这些温度的),可知我们是通过皮肤上的传感器来感知气温的。故填Thrugh the sensrs n ur skin.
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中This is because the fat under the skin helps keep heat.(这是因为皮下的脂肪可以帮助留存热量),可知皮下的脂肪能够帮助人体留存热量。故填The fat under the skin.
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段中it takes mre time and energy fr the bld t mve arund in taller peple.S taller peple might feel clder.(血液在身高更高的人体内循环需要耗费更多时间和能量,因此个子更高的人可能会觉得更冷),可知个子更高的人可能会觉得更冷。故填Taller peple.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段中Peple with a higher metablism always feel htter than thers.This is because they prduce mre heat and may take mre time t cl dwn.(新陈代谢水平更高的人总会比其他人觉得更热,这是因为他们会产生更多热量,需要更久的时间降温),可知新陈代谢较低的人不会比其他人感觉更热。因为它们产生的热量比其他的少。故填N,they dn't.Because they prduce less heat than thers.
(5)细节理解题。根据 In spring,sme peple wear light T-shirts while thers are in heavy dwn cats.It seems that peple feel different temperatures n the same day.Why des this happen?(春天,有些人穿着轻便的T恤,而另一些人则穿着厚重的羽绒服。似乎人们在同一天会感受到不同的温度。为什么会发生这种情况?)及通读全文,本文围绕春日同一天人们体感温度不同的现象,介绍了皮下脂肪含量、身高、新陈代谢水平这三个影响人体温度感知的核心因素,解释了该现象背后的科学原理。可以梳理出一共3个影响人们温度感知的因素,分别是体内脂肪含量、身高和新陈代谢水平。故填Three.Bdy fat,height and metablism.
本文围绕春日同一天人们体感温度不同的现象,介绍了皮下脂肪含量、身高、新陈代谢水平这三个影响人体温度感知的核心因素,解释了该现象背后的科学原理。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
53.【答案】【小题1】
a
【小题2】
because
【小题3】
have cme
【小题4】
in
【小题5】
suddenly
【小题6】
t pen
【小题7】
herself
【小题8】
better
【小题9】
and
【小题10】
messages
【解析】1. 考查冠词。句意:最近,一位名叫小华的理发师仅仅因为努力理解顾客的需求就在网上走红了。此处表示泛指"一名理发师",hairdresser是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
2. 考查连词。句意:最近,一位名叫小华的理发师仅仅因为努力理解顾客的需求就在网上走红了。前后句是因果关系,说明她走红的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
3. 考查动词时态。句意:自从她剪发的视频在网上走红后,很多游客都来到她的直播间向她学习。since引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在完成时,主语many turists是复数,助动词用have,cme的过去分词是cme。故填have cme。
4. 考查介词。句意:小华真名李静,在2024年2月第一次开始在网上发布视频。表示"在某一月份"要搭配介词in,in February 2024(在2024年2月)是固定用法。故填in。
5. 考查副词。句意:但两个月后,她的一条视频突然获得了大量播放量。此处需要用副词来修饰动词gt,sudden的副词形式是suddenly。故填suddenly。
6. 考查动词不定式。句意:很多人邀请她在自己的家乡开店,或者给全国各地的理发师授课。invite sb.t d sth.是固定搭配,意为"邀请某人做某事",所以此处用不定式结构。故填t pen。
7. 考查反身代词。句意:面对超高的人气,小华一直说她不把自己当成大师。此处指代主语she本身,需要用反身代词作宾语,her的反身代词是herself。故填herself。
8. 考查形容词比较级。句意:她认为有很多理发师的技术比她更好。句中出现了than表示比较,需要用形容词的比较级形式,gd的比较级是better。故填better。
9. 考查连词。句意:只要一个人剪足够多的头发、犯足够多的错误,他/她就能变得熟练。cuts enugh hair(剪足够多的头发)和 makes enugh mistakes(犯足够多的错误)是并列关系,用并列连词and连接。故填and。
10. 考查名词复数。句意:每天她的社交媒体上都挤满了想要剪发的顾客发来的消息。message是可数名词,此处表示大量的消息,需要用复数形式messages。故填messages。
54.【答案】NticeDear visitrs,
We're happy t have yu here!T keep ur park beautiful and safe,please fllw these rules during yur visit.
First,fr yur safety,please stay n the designated paths and d nt g int the deep frest alne.Secnd,please keep the park clean.D nt leave any rubbish,and please take all yur waste away with yu.Third,please prtect the plants and animals.D nt pick flwers,break branches,r feed the wild animals.Als,d nt make lud nises,as this will disturb ther visitrs and the animals living here.Finally,n pen fires are allwed in the park t prevent frest fires.
We hpe yu will have a wnderful and pleasant time here!
Frest Park
【解析】NticeDear visitrs,
We're happy t have yu here!T keep ur park beautiful and safe,please fllw these rules during yur visit.
First,fr yur safety,please stay n the designated paths and d nt g int the deep frest alne. (安全)Secnd,please keep the park clean.D nt leave any rubbish,and please take all yur waste away with yu. (卫生)Third,please prtect the plants and animals.D nt pick flwers,break branches,r feed the wild animals. (爱护花草树木)Als,d nt make lud nises,as this will disturb ther visitrs and the animals living here.Finally,n pen fires are allwed in the park t prevent frest fires.【高分句型一】(其他)
We hpe yu will have a wnderful and pleasant time here!【高分句型二】
Frest Park
【高分句型一】
Finally,n pen fires are allwed in the park t prevent frest fires.
最后,严禁在公园内生火,以防引发森林火灾。不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We hpe yu will have a wnderful and pleasant time here!
我们希望您在这里度过一段愉快而美好的时光!We hpe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
55.【答案】What d yu think f the nvel
【解析】根据题干I think the nvel is wnderful and I lve it a lt.(我认为这部小说很棒,我非常喜欢它。)可知,此处询问观点,应问" 你觉得这本小说怎么样",应用" What d yu think f the nvel"符合语境。
故答案为:What d yu think f the nvel.
A:你觉得这本小说怎么样?
B:我认为这部小说很棒,我非常喜欢它。
做这种类型的题,应该综合信息及所给提示标点,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
56.【答案】What des yur aunt d
【解析】根据分析对话,从答句"My aunt is an engineer.(我的姑姑是一名工程师)"可以看出,问句是在询问对方姑姑的职业。用What des yur aunt d。
故答案为:What des yur aunt d。
A:你的姑姑是做什么工作的?
B:我姑姑是一个工程师。
根据分析句子,结合情境,即可填出正确答案。
57.【答案】Cngratulatins/Well dne
【解析】根据分析语境,A表达"I wn the first place in the swimming cmpetitin."(我在游泳比赛中得了第一名。),当别人说自己在比赛中获得了第一名时,我们需要用表示祝贺或赞扬的用语来回应。Cngratulatins!(祝贺你!),Well dne!(做得好!)都可以回复。
故答案为:Cngratulatins/Well dne。
A:我在游泳比赛中得了第一名。
B:祝贺你!/做得好!
根据分析句子,结合情境,即可填出正确答案。
58.【答案】Hw far is it frm Suihua t Harbin
【解析】根据分析句子,B的回答是"It's abut 80 kilmeters frm Suihua t Harbin." (从绥化到哈尔滨大约80公里),可以看出,A的问句是在询问绥化到哈尔滨的距离,所以问句是:从绥化到哈尔滨有多远?询问多远,用Hw far,"从到..."用 ,所以用Hw far is it frm Suihua t Harbin?
故答案为:Hw far is it frm Suihua t Harbin.
A:从绥化到哈尔滨有多远?
B:从绥化到哈尔滨大约80公里。
根据分析句子,结合距离的相关表达,即可填出正确答案。
59.【答案】 Thank yu(very much)./Thanks./Thanks a lt./The same t yu./Many thanks.
【解析】根据Wish yu gd luck in the cming exam!(祝你考试顺利!)可知是表示祝福,答语要表示感谢,或者祝愿对方也一样。
故答案为:Thank yu(very much)./Thanks./Thanks a lt./The same t yu./Many thanks.
A:祝你考试顺利!
B:(非常)感谢你。/谢谢。/非常感谢。/你也是。/非常感谢。
根据语境判断答语,写出正确的句子。A.They can als prtect ur eyes.
B.What if we didn't have eyebrws?
C.This helped them shw their pwer.
D.If yu still find this hard t understand,
E.Let's take rlling ne's eyes as an example.
F.S far,n scientific research has fund ut the reasn.
G.Scientists believe eyebrws helped us cmmunicate better when we were still develping.
Ping-png Club
D yu want t exercise and get strng?Cme and play with us.Yu can als make sme cl friends.We meet in the gym at 5:00pm every Friday.
Email Peter at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
Drama Club
Lve dressing in all kinds f cstumes?Want t experience thers' lives?Cme and jin us in Rm 202 at 4:30pm n Tuesday afternn.
Yu will sn becme a star!
Email Linda at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
Cking Club
Are yu interested in cking?Jin ur club and learn t ck yur favrite Chinese fd.Steamed fish,gngba chicken,beef us in Rm 501 at 5:40pm n Thursday.Email Bill at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
Science Club
D yu lve science?Cme and jin us t explre the mysteries f science.We meet in the lab twice a week at 5:30pm n Mnday and Wednesday.
Email Megan at [email protected] fr mre infrmatin.
Fun with tngue twisters
I've always been amazed by the tngue twisters(绕口令)in Chinese.English has its wn tngue twisters,fr example: "Sally sells seashells by the seashre." But Chinese takes it a step frward with its use f tnes(声调).
As an English speaker,I first learned Chinese thrugh the use f pinyin.But as I fund ut,even when the letters in pinyin are the same,different tnes can result in different Chinese wrds,like hrse(马)vs mther(妈).But things get harder when this is used intngue twisters!Can yu say this ne?Furteen is furteen,frty is frty;furteen is nt frty,frty is nt furteen.
Practicing Chinese with friends
Since I came t China in 2021,I've been using an APP called Hell Chinese.Reading the small stries n there is really helpful.I first read them with pinyin and the Chinese characters,and then I'll read them again with just the characters.
Ging ut fr dinner with my Chinese friends is anther gd way t learn.In a scial situatin,I'm a bit mre cnfident(自信的) t practice speaking Chinese.
Recently,sme friends visited China fr the first time.They dn't knw any Chinese,and I was happy t see that my Chinese was gd enugh t help as I intrduced them t Beijing.
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