北京市西城区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份北京市西城区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语试卷（含答案），共44页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，信息匹配，选词填空-短文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。
1.My birthday is cming. My parents will give ________ sme nice presents.
A. mineB. IC. me
2.Zhang Shun is ver 80 years ld nw, ________ he still runs every mrning.
A. sB. butC. r
3.—Dad, what are yu eating? It ________ s delicius!—Muttn and carrt dumplings.
A. smellsB. sundsC. feels
4.—Tm, which sprt d yu like, swimming r jgging?—________. Table tennis is my favrite.
A. BthB. EitherC. Neither
5.The Yangtze River is ________ than the Yellw River.
A. lngB. lngerC. the lngest
6.________ run in the classrm. It is really dangerus.
A. Dn’tB. Can’tC. Nt
7.Jerry usually rides his bike t schl, but yesterday he ________ a bus because f the strng wind.
A. takesB. tkC. will take
8.Xu Xiake is ne f ________ explrers in Chinese histry and he spent his whle life n the rad.
A. greatB. greaterC. the greatest
9.The twins ften ________ milk and bread fr breakfast at hme.
A. haveB. will haveC. are having
10.Lk! A girl ________ n the waves nw. That’s s cl!
A. surfedB. surfsC. is surfing
二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。
Mst 18-year-lds are thinking abut schl, friends, r their first jb. This yung businessman (商人)? He's running a restaurant—all by himself.
At just 18 years ld, Dylan Larsn (11) the wner f his wn restaurant. He als happens t be the nly wrker. That means he des everything.
"I d all the cking, serving, and ther things, " he tld the reprter, sharing that running a restaurant has been his dream since he was a yung child.
Because the kitchen is small and he wrks (12) , custmers ften face a lng wait fr their meals. But that desn't stp peple frm lining up. In fact, many are happy t wait just fr the chance t eat his fd and (13) his dream.
His wrk spirit is impressive (令人钦佩的), but it's nly part f the stry.
At hme, this yung man has faced far mre challenges than (14) a business. He lives with Turette's syndrme, a disease that has made life mre difficult at times. While treatment and dctrs have helped smewhat, his family says nthing helps him mre than being in the (15) .
Cking, it turns ut, is mre than a jb—it's cmfrt, purpse, and interest all rlled int ne (合为一体).
And even with his busy wrk, he still finds time t give back, helping thers whenever he can.
His mther culdn't hide her emtin (感情) when talking abut her sn's jurney.
"T watch him d all this, and t give back t the peple that gave t us—I culdn't be mre (16) , " she said, fighting back tears.
When asked hw he cmpleted s much at such a yung age, his mther summarized simply and pwerfully:
"He just wrked really, really hard. He knew what he wanted, and he wasn't giving up until he gt it. "
11.A. chseB. becameC. met
12.A. alneB. hardC. easily
13.A. achieveB. imagineC. supprt
14.A. winningB. runningC. hurting
15.A. kitchenB. schlC. hspital
16.A. cnfidentB. prudC. curius
三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。
A
Eisley lked frward t celebrating her 9th birthday. Her mther, Sarah, planned the party this year earlier after missing the celebratin last year because f wrk. Sarah said her daughter culd hardly wait fr the big day.
Hwever, n that day, the party space remained empty after half an hur passed. N guests (客人) arrived.
“And I just thught t myself, n way, right?” Sarah said. “Suddenly I realized that I frgt t send the invitatin cards t guests!”
The mment was especially painful fr the mm, because she really wanted t make the day special fr her daughter.
“It’s my mistake. I felt like I failed her,” she said.
Instead f letting the day end in disappintment (失望), Sarah decided t be brave. She turned t scial media and asked if anyne in the cmmunity (社区) might want t stp by and help celebrate Eisley’s birthday.
What happened next was mre than she ever expected.
Within a shrt time, neighbrs began shwing up—the restaurant was magically filled with peple wh wanted t make sure the yung girl had a birthday t remember.
The guests didn’t just bring smiles—they brught presents t. Eisley was excited as gifts started piling up (堆起来).
“I gt Pkémn cards. I gt slime. I gt tys,” she said excitedly.
Sme neighbrs culdn’t cme t the party in persn but they fund ways t send birthday surprises.
The party ended up being better than anyne expected. “I think it went great,” Eisley said with a smile, “maybe a little bit better than great.”
By the end f the day, what culd have been a sad memry became smething far mre meaningful—a reminder (提示) f hw pwerful kindness and cmmunity can be.
17.Why did Sarah plan her daughter’s birthday party earlier this year?
A. She hped Eisley’s classmates wuld cme t the party.
B. She wanted peple t see it n the Internet.
C. She missed the celebratin last year.
18.Hw did Sarah invite peple t the party?
A. By sending letters t her friends.
B. By asking fr help n scial media.
C. By calling her neighbrs ne by ne.
19.What did Eisley think f the party?
A. Disappinting.B. Amazing.C. Relaxing.
20.What des the writer want t tell us?
A. It takes curage t be kind.
B. Happiness springs frm being kind.
C. The kindness f a cmmunity saves the day.
B
Yu might meet smene at a htel breakfast table, n a walking tur, r n a plane. Within hurs, yu are explring a city tgether, sharing meals and life stries. Smetimes these cnversatins feel mre hnest (坦诚的) than thse with peple yu have knwn fr years. When the trip ends, it can leave yu wndering: was that even a real friendship? The answer is yes—but it may belng t a kind f relatinship that happens nly within a mment in time.
Travel places peple in “liminal space”. In this space, many f the rles that structure daily life temprarily (暂时地) fall away. It means when yu are traveling, yu are nt quite yur usual self, nr yet back t yur nrmal rutine (惯例). Yu are nt a brther, a sister, r a student; yu becme simply a traveler—smene explring new places and experiences. Research suggests that travel can imprve well-being and increase penness t new experiences. When peple share that sense f discvery, they may als find it easier t cnnect. Travel changes nt just where we are but hw we relate t peple.
Travel friendships can happen very quickly and feel especially strng. One reasn is what experts smetimes describe as situatinal clseness. When peple explre new envirnments tgether—chsing transprtatin r walking thrugh a new city—they experience newness and vulnerability (脆弱) at the same time. Research shws that shared fresh experiences can strengthen emtinal bnding by lifting spirits and bringing psitive changes t the brain.
Anther reasn is that peple can find it surprisingly easy t pen up t smene they may never see again. The temprary nature f it can make emtinal hnesty feel safer. Actually, the fact that the cnnectin is temprary may be exactly what allws it t feel s meaningful.
Researchers have lng recgnized the value f “weak ties”—brief r situatinal relatinships that still lead t a sense f cnnectin, and well-being. Travel friendships becme part f the emtinal landscape f a place: the persn yu met while getting lst in a new city, the stranger wh shared a midnight cnversatin abut life, the grup yu explred a cuntry with fr a few unfrgettable days. Yu may never see them again. But their presence becmes the memry f that jurney. Sme friendships are nt meant t last a lifetime.
21.Why des the writer use the example in Paragraph 1?
A. T intrduce an unfrgettable travel mment.
B. T describe the feeling f meeting new friends.
C. T present a special kind f scial relatinship.
22.Which f the fllwing is an example f “situatinal clseness”?
A. Chatting with a stranger n a tur bus.
B. Sending messages t a friend yu met nline.
C. Sharing ideas with classmates abut a grup prject.
23.What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Opening up t strangers helps frm safer travel friendships.
B. Travel friendships bring bilgical changes t the brain.
C. Travel friendships ffer space fr emtinal hnesty.
24.Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably agree with?
A. Weak ties have great pwer.
B. New places awaken ld memries.
C. Shrt trips prduce lifelng relatinships.
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共22分。
25.
Nature is full f wnders. Frm clrful cral reefs t high muntains, ur planet is hme t ver 8 millin kinds f plants and animals. Unluckily, ur wrld is in danger. As cral reefs die ut and rainfrests disappear, what can we d t restre (恢复) the balance f nature? The answer is rewilding.
What is Rewilding?
Rewilding means t restre an area t becme wilder r mre natural. Often, we just d nthing and let nature run wild. Frests, fr example, can regrw n their wn if we simply leave the land alne. Smetimes, hwever, we can als help nature by bringing back plants r animals that used t live there.
Hw Can Rewilding Help Nature?
Rewilding can help t restre ecsystems (生态系统). As nature is restred, animals cme back. In the United Kingdm, fr example, a rewilding prject at Knepp Castle Estate (KCE) turned a piece f wasted farmland int a healthy ecsystem. Tday, the wild land is hme t many different kinds f animals, including animals in danger.
Rewilding can have a psitive effect n climate change, t. Trees, fr example, take away carbn frm the air by drawing it in and string it as they grw. They are natural carbn sinks that take in mre carbn than they let ut. Carbn that stays in the air lcks in heat and leads t glbal warming.
Yet, rewilding prjects need t be planned carefully, because different cmmunities have different needs. Fd prductin, fr example, is imprtant t feed the grwing number f peple in the wrld. S, rich land may be best kept fr farming and nt fr rewilding. It is als imprtant t invlve (使参与) lcal r native cmmunities in the discussin s that they are nt pushed ut f their lands.
Hw Can We Get Invlved?
Anyne can help t rewild the wrld—even yu! If yu have a backyard in yur hme, yu can prvide a hme fr wildlife by letting small parts f it g wild. Planting flwers als supprts pllinatrs (授粉者) like bees and butterflies. They help t make the fd that we eat. Insects are highly imprtant t ur ecsystems, even thugh we may nt like them!
When we share ur space with nature, we learn t live as a part f nature and nt apart frm it.
(1) What des rewilding mean?_____________________________________________________________________________________
(2) What did the rewilding prject at KCE d?______________________________________________________________________________________
(3) Why d rewilding prjects need t be planned carefully?_____________________________________________________________________________________
(4) Yur cmmunity is having a “Rewilding Day”. What rewilding activity wuld yu suggest? Why?______________________________________________________________________________________
五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。
下列图片展示了Tina制作一道家常菜的过程。请根据她的描述匹配相应的图片，并将图片对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。
26.A. AB. BC. CD. D
27.A. AB. BC. CD. D
28.A. AB. BC. CD. D
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共24分。
29.
Many peple think they need t walk 10,000 steps every day t be healthy. But new research shws this is nt the (1) . Scientists say 7,000 steps per day is gd fr yur health.
Dr. Meldy Ding did this study at the University f Sydney. The study lked at peple wh walk different amunts (量) every day. She fund that walking 7,000 steps is (2) than walking nly 2,000 steps, because walking mre brings less risk (风险) f dying.
Where des the number f 10,000 steps cme frm? In fact, it’s nt frm science but frm a cmpany making a pedmeter called “10,000 steps meter”.
S, dn’t (3) if yu can’t walk 10,000 steps every day. Just walk a little mre than yu d nw. This will (4) help yu stay healthy.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
1.【答案】C
2.【答案】B
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】A
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】C
9.【答案】A
10.【答案】C
11~16.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、B
17~20.【答案】C、B、B、C
21~24.【答案】B、A、C、A
25.【答案】【小题1】
It means t restre an area t becme wilder r mre natural.
【小题2】
It turned a piece f wasted farmland int a healthy ecsystem.
【小题3】
Because different cmmunities have different needs.
【小题4】
I wuld suggest planting flwers. Because it supprts pllinatrs like bees and butterflies.
26~28.【答案】D、A、B
29.【答案】【小题1】
D
【小题2】
A
【小题3】
C
【小题4】
B
A． B． C．D．
(1) Take the fresh tfu ut carefully and cut it int small pieces f the same size.
(2) Turn n the heat. Put sme il in a ht pan. Then add the tfu and stir it slwly.
(3) Add sme cked meat, bean sauce, sme salt and water int the pan. Ck the tfu until it feels firm.
A．healthier B．surely C． wrry D．truth