2025-2026学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年江苏省南京市鼓楼区八年级（下）期中英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Travelling helps peple learn abut the wrld and relax their minds.It pens ur eyes t different cultures and brings peace t ur busy life.In the past，peple culd nt start their trip (1) they are fully prepared.Nw，things have becme easier.They (2) spend much time planning transprt and htels，checking timetables r cmparing prices.
With the help f the internet，virtual turs are becming increasingly ppular.Fr example，n scial media，there are many vlggers (3) beautiful attractins and travel tips.They recrd wnderful scenery，lcal fd and interesting stries，bringing the whle wrld right t ur fingertips.S far，mre and mre peple (4) many wnderful places nline.Even if they cannt stay n the scene (5) ，they still enjy the beauty f culture and nature and feel the fun f travelling withut stepping ut f their hmes.
1.A. becauseB. sinceC. untilD. if
2.A. mustB. have tC. mustn'tD. dn't have t
3.A. shareB. t shareC. sharingD. shared
4.A. have beenB. have gne tC. have been inD. have been t
5.A. in publicB. in persnC. in needD. in detail
As yu travel and explre，yu will find Nanjing such an amazing city.It (1) an ancient capital many years ag，but nw it is mdern and lively. (2) yu are interested in，the city has smething fr everyne.
Nanjing Museum，a must-see fr cultural lvers， (3) t the public fr a lng time.Walking inside，yu can enjy a wealth f amazing artwrks.Sprts have als becme an imprtant part f Nanjing.The Jiangsu City Ftball League（"Su Cha"）has becme a big event here.During the exciting matches，bth the players and fans learn hw (4) with difficult situatins-keep trying and never give up.Mrever，the cultural and art festivals give yung inheritrs a perfect stage t (5) their skills and pass n the traditinal cultures t mre peple.
These clrful cultural and sprts events make the city mre lively，energetic and full f charm.
6.A. used tB. used t beC. is used tD. was used t
7.A. As frB. Every timeC. Ever sinceD. N matter what
8.A. has penedB. has been penC. has been nD. has been pened
9.A. dB. t dC. dealD. t deal
10.A. shw ffB. shw arundC. shw upD. shw in
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Rupert Grint has wn great fame as a child actr.Tday， (11) ，Rupert is nt a child.He is a yung man.Playing the yung wizard Rn Weasley in the Harry Ptter mvies，Rupert has grwn up right alng with his character.
Rupert Grint was brn in 1988 and grew up in Hertfrdshire，England.The ldest f five children，he has a brther and three sisters.Lng befre the Harry Ptter mvies came alng，Rupert lved (12) .He plished his skills in schl plays and after-schl drama classes.
Rupert was 10 when the first f 's Harry Ptter bks appeared.As he read the bk，Rupert nticed he was (13) Rn Weasley.Like Rn，Rupert had red hair，lves sweets，and is scared f spiders.Tw years later，Rupert heard that a Harry Ptter mvie was in the wrks.He was excited.He (14) t try ut fr the rle f Rn Weasley.
As a first step，Rupert sent the directr a picture f himself.He (15) a descriptin f himself.When he didn't get a reply，Rupert sent a vide sng tld why he wuld be the perfect Rn Weasley.The Rupert's vide was surely charming (16) he gt the rle.
Rupert had a great time making Harry Ptter and the Srcerer's Stne，the first mvie in the series.He quickly became friends with Daniel Radcliffe and Emma Watsn.They play the characters Harry and Hermine.When the mvie came ut in 2001，it was a huge (17) .Ang with his c-stars，Rupert，wh was nly 13，had t learn t deal with instant fame.Suddenly，everywhere he went，peple knew his name.It tk him sme time t get used t being famus.
Rupert's fame has nly grwn since mre f the Harry Ptter bks have made it t the big screen.Rupert，Daniel Radcliffe，and Emma Watsn have starred in each ne.
(18) the last Harry Ptter mvie is dne，Rupert will have played Rn Weasley fr almst a decade.Will he give up acting after that？Nt likely.He's lking fr mre mvie rles，t.Rupert has already made tw ther mvies that have (19) t d with wizards!It will be (20) at first fr Rupert's fans t accept his ther characters besides Rn Weasley.But this fantastic yung actr is sure t succeed in any part he plays.
11.A. mreverB. besidesC. hweverD. but
12.A. travellingB. readingC. studyingD. acting
13.A. similar tB. different frmC. afraid fD. pleased with
14.A. agreedB. scaredC. decidedD. refused
15.A. includedB. interviewedC. intrducedD. imagined
16.A. ifB. tillC. becauseD. while
17.A. messageB. recrdC. businessD. success
18.A. at a timeB. By the timeC. In n timeD. All the time
19.A. nthingB. smethingC. anythingD. everything
20.A. cmmnB. wrngC. hardD. crazy
三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共11分。
A
Package tur
●Xi'an Tur—4 days 3 nights
〇Experience the Terractta Army's greatness.
〇Taste lcal snacks like Rujiam and cld skin ndles.
〇Visit the ancient city wall and cycle t enjy the city view.
●Chengdu Tur-3 days 2 nights
〇Visit Chengdu Research Base t see lvely giant pandas.
〇Walk in Jinli Ancient Street t get a taste f flk culture and lcal snacks.
〇Watch a wnderful Sichuan pera shw and taste Sichuan ht pt.
●Suzhu Tur-5 days 4 nights
〇Wander in classical Chinese gardens like Humble Administratr's Garden.
〇Take a bat tur n the ancient canals and experience the water twn life.
〇Try Suzhu pastries and enjy tea in a traditinal garden teahuse.
●Hangzhu Tur-2 days 1 night
〇Visit the West Lake Scenic Area and take a bat trip n the lake.
〇Explre Lingyin Temple t feel the peace f Buddhist culture.
〇Enjy the beautiful sunset at Leifeng Pagda and taste Lngjing tea.
21.Which package tur is the mst suitable fr the cuple belw？ ______
Mr.and Mrs.Smith：We have at least 4 days fr the trip.We lve bth natural scenery and traditinal Chinese gardens.
A. Suzhu Tur.B. Chengdu Tur.C. Xi'an Tur.D. Hangzhu Tur.
22.What can we infer frm the leaflet？ ______
A. Humble Administratr's Garden is a mdern park.
B. Xi'an is the nly city in China with ancient city walls.
C. Yu can take bat trips in bth Suzhu and Hangzhu.
D. The West Lake is knwn fr sunrise views ver Lingyin Temple.
23.What is the main purpse f this leaflet？ ______
A. T intrduce different Chinese fd.
B. T tell peple the best time t visit China.
C. T ffer the csts f different travel packages.
D. T recmmend travel packages f different cities.
B
During the hliday travel perid in spring，turists hurried t bk all 16 rms f Paden Chdrn's village hme."They are mstly yung peple，many f whm are part f tur grups，"says the 39-year-ld member f the Tibetan ethnic grup."They want t knw abut ur traditinal lifestyle，like planting highland barley，harvesting mushrms and herding yak.We als learned abut their hmes and where they came frm，"he says.
Paden's hmestay is ne f ver 50 families in the village that benefit frm better rads and airprts.Natinal Highway 318 and the nearby airprt ▲.They lve the village's beautiful natural scenery and lcal culture.Paden's family has seven peple，including tw yung daughters wh g t schl.The whle family depend n farming，herding and turism.Als，the lcal gvernment helps them—like giving training fr running the hmestay.
Zhaxigang Village uses its natural beauty，gd transprt and unique culture t develp turism and animal farming.It has becme a famus beautiful village.Turists can als visit the nearby Lunang Alpine Pasture.There，they see different kinds f trees grwing frm lw t high.Every August and September，the village hlds a flk culture festival.Visitrs can try hrseback riding and archery there.
Nw，Paden is learning e-business and livestreaming frm yung peple.He mixes traditin with new ideas，and his life is getting better and better.
24.What makes Zhaxigang Village's hmestays very ppular amng turists？ ______
A. The lw price f the hmestay rms.
B. The large number f rms in each hmestay.
C. The mdern digital services like livestreaming.
D. The imprved transprtatin and unique lcal resurces.
25.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable fr ▲？ ______
A. make it easy fr turists t cme
B. make it cheap fr peple t find htels
C. make it cmfrtable fr farmers t travel
D. make it pssible fr villagers t d e-business
26.Why des the writer mentin Paden's learning e-business and livestreaming？ ______
A. T explain why the village's hmestays are nt ppular.
B. T shw that yung peple in the village are nt helpful.
C. T tell readers that e-business is easier than running a hmestay.
D. T prve that mixing traditin and innvatin helps imprve life.
27.Where is this passage prbably frm？ ______
A. A nvel.B. A travel guide.
C. A newspaper article.D. A science fictin.
C
I have develped an exercise fr my class that is wrking really well，as it has encuraged students t take a mre active part in literature and Mexic's rich culture.The main purpse f this exercise is t help students develp a deep understanding f a shrt stry translated int Spanish.The stry fllws an Italian cuple n vacatin in Mexic.The trip serves as a way fr the cuple t think abut their life and Mexican histry and culture.
I created a virtual tur fr the students t fllw the characters' path thrughut the jurney.Using Aen timeline sftware，we divided the stry int time-space rders and put the events in time rder.
After finishing that stage，we used"ggle earth"int the timeline，in rder t add a virtual view t the tur.We visually fllw the cuple's jurney，starting in Italy，travelling t Mexic City，and then visiting the mdel Mexican village f Tepzilan.Here we visit a sixteenth-century mnastery and then fllw the cuple t a traditinal lcal restaurant，where we imagine a delicius Mexican meal.The trip then takes us t Oaxaca where we stay at the Camin Real htel.The building，nce a cnvent，shws beautiful architecture and ld paintings.The tur cntinues t Mnte Alban，impressive Zaptec ruins at the utskirts f Oaxaca.
My plan is t cntinue develping the virtual tur in rder t cver all the lcatins in the stry.I hpe that by studying the stry in this way，my students will have a deeper understanding f Mexican culture and histry.
28.Why did the teacher create the virtual tur exercise？ ______
A. T let students travel t Mexic and try lcal fd.
B. T encurage students t write their wn shrt stries.
C. T help students understand the histry and Mexican culture.
D. T teach students t use"ggle earth"and timeline sftware.
29.Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage？ ______
A. The shrt stry was written in Spanish at first.
B. The Camin Real htel was a restaurant lng ag.
C. The virtual tur nw includes all places in Mexic.
D. The stry is abut an Italian cuple's trip in Mexic.
30.What is the crrect rder f the cuple's jurney in the virtual tur？ ______
①G t Oaxaca and stay in Camin Real htel.
②Start frm Italy.
③Visit Mnte Aban，the Zaptec ruins.
④Arrive in Mexic City and Tepzilan.
A. ②→④→①→③B. ②→①→④→③C. ④→②→③→①D. ①→②→④→③
31.What des the writer think f the exercise？ ______
A. It is useless fr learning literature.
B. It is t difficult fr students t finish.
C. It is bring and nt helpful.
D. It is helpful and successful.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共14分。
32. On Saturday mrning，every by in twn was happy，except Tm Sawyer.Tm's aunt gave him a task f painting their fence.It was30 yards lng and three yards high.He painted ne bard and surveyed his prgress，and then he sat dwn t have a rest.
Tm began t think f the games that he wanted t play.He knew the bys wh were free wuld sn cme alng and make fun f him.Just then，he had an idea.He picked up his brush and went back t wrk.
Ben Rgers came alng the rad.He was singing happily and carrying an apple."I'm ging swimming，"said Tm."D yu want t cme？Oh，yu have t wrk，dn't yu？What a pity!"
"Wrk？"said Tm."This isn't wrk.I'm enjying myself.Des a by get a chance t paint a fence like this every day？"Then he went n painting.
Ben watched Tm in silence.He became mre and mre interested.After a while，he said，"Tm，will yu let me d sme painting？"
Tm said，"N，Ben，I can't.Aunt Plly warned me t d it well.I'm the nly persn that can d it right."
"Oh，please，Tm，"said Ben."I can d it.I'll be really careful.I'll give yu half my apple.Wait，I'll give yu all f it."
"That's a deal，"said Tm."But yu must be careful."
Tm gave Ben his brush with wrry n his face but jy in his heart.He sat dwn again and started t eat the apple.
When Ben gt tired，Billy Fisher was waiting.He gave Tm a kite fr the chance t paint.Then Jhnny Miller ffered him tw ty sldiers.
Sn Tm had gt many new tys，and the fence gt three cats f paint.
Aunt Plly was s pleased that she gave Tm a big apple!
—Adapted frm The Adventure f Tm Sawyer
(1) Hw did Tm feel when he first started painting the fence？ ______
A. Unhappy and bred.B. Excited and prud.
C. Nervus and afraid.D. Surprised and curius.
(2) What can we knw abut Ben Rgers accrding t the passage？ ______
A. He did nt like swimming at all.
B. He thught painting the fence was fun.
C. He was angry because Tm refused him at first.
D. He wanted t help Tm finish the wrk quickly.
(3) What des the underlined sentence in the passage shw？ ______
A. Tm was sad but he was actually very happy.
B. Tm lked wrried but Ben wuld mess up the fence.
C. Tm was wrried that Aunt Plly wuld be angry with him.
D. Tm was afraid Ben Rgers wuld make the fence dirty.
(4) What lessn can we learn frm the stry？ ______
A. Painting fences is a gd way t make friends.
B. We shuld always finish ur wn wrk n time.
C. Peple ften want things that are hard t get.
D. We can always find a way t turn bad situatins int gd nes.
33.Le Tlsty：Finding the meaning f life Like many peple，the great Russian writer Le Tlsty thught abut these deep questins.It tk him the whle life t try t find answers t them.
In his yuth，Tlsty believed that peple culd becme perfect if they wrked hard enugh.S he tried his best t d well in everything he did.He thught success wuld help him find life's meaning and truth.
In the1850s，Tlsty wrte his first stries.He talked abut his time in the army and shared stries frm his childhd.These wrks came ut，and Tlsty sn became a famus writer.
He gt the respect he had always wanted.Many rich and smart peple met with him t talk abut the meaning f life.But Tlsty quickly saw that these men were nt perfect-and they culd nt answer his questins abut faith.
S in the1860s，Tlsty tried a new way t find life's purpse—and it wrked.He pened a schl fr the children f the wrkers n his family's land.These wrkers were very pr，but Tlsty wanted t help them.S they needn't pay fr the schl.He believed they were mre hnest than the rich peple he knew.
Tlsty learned a lt frm these wrkers.He saw hw hard they wrked t supprt their families.Little by little，he came t believe that marriage and family wuld give his life true meaning.In 1862，Le Tlsty married a yung wman named Snya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the happiest and mst fruitful f Tlsty's life.During this time，he wrte his tw mst famus bks-War and Peace and Anna karenina.In these bks，Tlsty believed that peple shuld live a simple life and take care f their families.He thught this way f life wuld bring true satisfactin and happiness.Tday，Le Tlsty is still ne f the wrld's mst respected writers.His thughts and wrks have tuched the hearts f peple all ver the wrld，encuraging them t think abut life's biggest questins t.
(1) What did Le Tlsty write abut in the 1850s？（N mre than 10 wrds）
______ .
(2) What can yu learn frm Le Tlsty？
______ .
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34. Literature is a gate t different wrlds，ideas and feelings.Fr teenagers，literature has many advantages that help with the （1）d ______ f ur thinking and persnal grwth.
Literature helps us understand life better.Stries，nvels and pems allw us t experience different cultures，histries and viewpints.By studying literature，we learn abut the lives f peple in ther places，（ 2）w ______ it's a Chinese classic r a famus Western nvel.These wrks als teach us abut human feelings and hw we shuld face them （3） ______ .
What's mre，literature （4）i ______ ur language skills.Reading bks expses us t new wrds and phrases，which makes us better （5）a ______ expressing ur thughts and ideas.The mre we read，the mre we pick up different ways t speak and write.This helps us bth in daily （6）c ______ and imprtant exams.
Anther great thing abut literature is hw it encurages us t think deeply.Fr example，when we read，we might wnder why a character makes a different （7）c ______ r what the stry really means.This helps us watch situatins （8）c ______ and slve prblems wisely.These skills can g（9）b ______ schlwrk，and help in many parts f ur daily life.
Literature als has the pwer t inspire.Many great stries are filled with characters wh face challenges，get ver （10）d ______ and fllw their dreams.By reading abut them，we are reminded f ur wn pwers and the imprtance f never giving up.
In shrt，literature helps us understand the wrld，express urselves better，think mre deeply，and find the curage and hpe t live ur lives t the full.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共10分。
35. ClurWalk has becme ppular nline this spring.Peple (1) （描述）it as a gentle，emtinally healing jurney.A yung wman ften trubled by endless wrries shared that after a 20-minute walk，she felt (2) （完全的）relaxed and peaceful.A student als said the activity lifted his spirits greatly， (3) （尤其） during the exam week.T bring mre wnderful experiences t turists，Shaxing has becme a (4) （先驱） in creating unique clr-themed rutes.The lcal gvernment has designed a charming yellw walking rute with glden rapeseed fields.It is (5) （方便的） fr visitrs t take beautiful phts in this bright tne while enjying the beautiful scenery alng the way.By guiding peple t ntice the clurs in daily life，ClurWalk helps them free themselves frm wrries and fully enjy the beauty f the present mment.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
36. Zhang Xue started ut in a small repair shp.As a by，he already shwed great (1) （ create） when fixing mtrcycles.While ther children were enjying their playtime，he (2) （ prefer） wrking n bikes and explring hw they wrked.T achieve his dream f becming a racer，he nce ran ver a hundred kilmetres in the rain just t catch a chance.After jining a racing team，he never felt fully satisfied.He cntinued wrking hard t design and build his wn mtrcycle.Thugh he had much difficulty (3) （ slve） the technical prblem，he never gave up.His amazing spirit，tgether with China's rapidly develping technlgy， (4) （ true） helped him succeed.Years later，his brand ZXMOTO wn tw wrld champinships.Tday，his mtrcycles play a (5) （ centre）rle n the wrld stage—a prud mment fr Chinese creatin.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共10分。
37.秦淮河的夜景在南京首屈一指。（secnd t nne）
.
38.毫无疑问，乘船游览是一个好的选择。（There is n dubt….）
.
39.游客们可以前往老门东。（make ne's way）
.
40.许多民间艺人以展示传统技艺谋生。（make a living by.）
.
41.这片区域展示了传统文化和当地生活。（as well as）
.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
42.五一假期将至，英国交换生Edward想放松身心，给你发来一封邮件，请阅读后写一封回信。
Dear Li Hua，
The May Day hliday is cming.I want t relax my bdy and mind.I knw yu are interested in travelling and reading.Culd yu please recmmend a turist attractin and a gd read t me？Why d yu make such recmmendatins？
I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs， Edward
要求：
（1）内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯通顺；
（2）词数不少于80词（已给出的邮件开头和结尾不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Edward，
I'm glad t hear that yu are ging t relax yurself.Let me share with yu my advice.______
All the best，
Yurs， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】C、D、C、D、B
6~10.【答案】B、D、B、D、A
11~20.【答案】C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、A、C
21~23.【答案】A、C、D
24~27.【答案】D、A、D、C
28~31.【答案】C、D、A、D
32.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D
33.【答案】【小题1】spent
【小题2】thrugh/ by
34.【答案】【小题1】
evelpment
【小题2】
hether
【小题3】
urselves
【小题4】
mprves
【小题5】
t
【小题6】
nversatins
【小题7】
hice
【小题8】
arefully
【小题9】
eynd
【小题10】
ifficulties
35.【答案】【小题1】
describe
【小题2】
cmpletely
【小题3】
especially
【小题4】
pineer
【小题5】
cnvenient
36.【答案】【小题1】
creativity
【小题2】
preferred
【小题3】
slving
【小题4】
truly
【小题5】
central
37.【答案】The night view f the Qinhuai River is secnd t nne in Nanjing
38.【答案】There is n dubt that taking a bat trip is a gd chice
39.【答案】Turists can make their way t Lamendng
40.【答案】Many flk artists make a living by shwing traditinal skills
41.【答案】This area shws traditinal culture as well as lcal life
42.【答案】Dear Edward，
I'm glad t hear that yu are ging t relax yurself.Let me share with yu my advice.
I recmmend Suzhu t yu.It has beautiful classical gardens and peaceful water twns.Every crner is full f petic charm and ancient charm.Yu can enjy natural beauty and traditinal Chinese culture there.
Fr reading，I suggest The Little Prince.It teaches us t be true t ur inner selves and t lve life.Its simple wrds hide prfund life wisdm.It's easy t read and brings us warm feelings.
I hpe my advice will help yu have a wnderful hliday.
All the best，
Yurs， Li Hua
Intrductin
Tlsty (1) his whle life finding answers t difficult questins.
Jurney f finding the meaning f life
In his yuth
He tried t be perfect in everything (2) hard wrk.
In the 1850s
He (3) his wrks and became famus.
Thugh he (4) the respect frm the rich and smart men，he fund they culdn't answer his questins abut faith.
In the 1860s
He set up a schl fr wrkers' children fr (5) .
He (6) t find the meaning f life after learning a lt frm his wrkers.
He gt married in 1862 because he was (7) abut family life.
Fr the next 15 years
In his famus bks，Tlsty expressed his faith in life.
Imprtance
Le Tlsty's faith and writings have made a great (8) t the wrld.