初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 Unit 2听力精练（听力+听力测试+原文+答案）

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2025-2026学年八年级下册英语听力测试Unit 2 Stay Healthy第一节听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the boy probably have? A. A cold. B. A toothache. C. A stomachache.2. What will the girl most likely do next? A. Go to the nurse's office. B. Go home and rest. C. Take some medicine.3. How did the boy get his injury? A. He fell during a race. B. He was hit by a ball. C. He cut himself on glass.4. What does the woman suggest for the headache? A. Drink coffee. B. Take a walk. C. Rest in a dark room.5. What is the main reason for the girl's advice? A. To avoid getting sick. B. To improve sleep. C. To save money.第二节听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why is Leo not at school today? A. He has a doctor's appointment. B. He is injured. C. He is sick.7. What symptom did Leo NOT have according to the conversation? A. A fever. B. A sore throat. C. A runny nose.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What happened to the girl's brother? A. He choked on some food. B. He had a severe allergic reaction. C. He got something stuck in his eye.9. What was the KEY action that helped before the ambulance came? A. Making him drink water. B. Using an epinephrine pen. C. Having him lie down.10. What does the boy suggest they ALL do? A. Learn the Heimlich maneuver. B. Carry medical cards. C. Take a first-aid course.第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第11至15题。11. What is the main purpose of the speaker's talk? A. To explain common food allergies. B. To teach how to read food labels. C. To describe what to do in a medical emergency.12. What is the FIRST thing you should do if someone is having a severe allergic reaction? A. Call for emergency help. B. Look for their medicine. C. Ask them what they ate.13. According to the speaker, what does "EPI" in EpiPen stand for? A. Emergency. B. Epinephrine. C. Equipment.14. Why is it dangerous to wait and see if the reaction gets better? A. The person may not be able to speak soon. B. Allergies are not serious. C. Medicine works better if you wait.15. What is the speaker's final piece of advice? A. Always carry your own medicine. B. Never eat food from others. C. Stay calm and act quickly.第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。短文读两遍。听力原文第一节1. W: You're holding your jaw. Are you okay? M: Not really. This pain comes and goes, especially when I drink something cold.2. M: You look pale. Do you feel sick? W: My head is spinning, and I feel a bit hot. M: You should go see the nurse right away.3. W: What happened to your knee? It's all bandaged up. M: I tripped over someone's foot during the 400-meter race yesterday.4. M: I've had this throbbing headache since morning. W: Have you tried turning off the lights and lying down for a bit? It often helps me.5. W: You should really get the flu vaccine this year. M: Do you think it's necessary? W: Well, our whole class got sick last winter. It's better to be safe.第二节听第6段材料M: Have you seen Leo today? We were supposed to work on our project. W: Oh, he's not here. His mum called the teacher this morning. M: Is he okay? W: Not really. He woke up with a high fever and a terrible cough. He couldn't even get out of bed. His throat was fine yesterday though. M: Poor Leo. I hope he gets better soon. W: Me too. Let's visit him after school if he's feeling up to it.听第7段材料M: You seem a bit shaken. Did something happen? W: Yeah, it was scary. At a family picnic yesterday, my little brother ate a cookie that had nuts in it. He's allergic. M: Oh no! What did you do? W: His face started to swell, and he was having trouble breathing. My mom yelled for someone to call 120 immediately. Luckily, my aunt is a nurse and was there. She had an EpiPen in her bag and used it right away. M: Wow, that was close. W: It was. It made me realize how unprepared I am. I don't even know how to use one. M: Maybe we should all take a first-aid course together. It could save a life one day. W: That's an excellent idea.第三节听第8段材料Hello, students. Today, I want to talk about a serious but common health emergency: severe allergic reactions, or anaphylaxis. This can happen very fast after someone eats or touches something they are extremely allergic to, like nuts or bee stings. Symptoms can include trouble breathing, swelling, and feeling dizzy. The most important thing to remember is to act fast. Your first step is always to call for emergency medical help. Do not wait to see if it gets better. Seconds matter. If the person has a medicine like an EpiPen, help them use it. "EPI" is short for epinephrine, a medicine that can help open their airways. While waiting for help, stay with the person, keep them calm, and have them sit up if they can breathe easier that way. Remember, knowing what to do can make all the difference. Stay calm, call for help, and use the medicine if available.第四节Safety isn't just about avoiding big dangers. Sometimes, small everyday choices matter most. For example, if you're hiking and see some pretty berries, don't eat them. The risk is poisoning. Always remember: never eat plants you can't identify. Another situation: a friend faints in a hot, crowded place. The problem could be heatstroke or dehydration. What should you do? Call for help first. Then, loosen tight clothing around their neck to help them breathe, and move them to a cooler place if you can. Finally, think about kitchen safety. If a small fire starts in a pan with oil, never pour water on it. Water will make the fire worse or spread. Instead, turn off the heat and cover the pan with a lid, or use a fire extinguisher if you have one. These small actions can prevent big accidents. 答案第一节1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A第二节6. C7. B8. B9. B10. C第三节11. C12. A13. B14. A15. C第四节16. poisoning (或 being poisoned)17. heatstroke (或 dehydration)18. loosen clothing19. worse20. a fire extinguisherSituationProblem / RiskCorrect Action / PreventionEating unknown wild berries(16) ______Never eat plants you can't identifyA friend faints in a crowded hallCould be (17) ______ or dehydrationCall for help, (18) ______, give airSmall grease fire in kitchenUsing water makes it (19) ______Cover with a lid or use (20) ______