四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

这是一份四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷，共14页。
D yu find it difficult t fall asleep at night? Try picking up a bk! Research has fund that peple wh read befre bed usually sleep better and lnger than thse wh dn't.
In a study, almst 500 participants (参与者) were asked t read a bk in bed fr 15 t 30 minutes befre trying t sleep. Anther grup f participants was tld nt t read in bed. Bth grups were als asked nt t eat r drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) in the hur befre they went t bed. After ne week, 42% f the readers said they slept better!
One f the reasns why reading a bk culd imprve sleep is that it's relaxing. When yu read in bed, yur heart slws dwn a little, while yur muscles relax. At the same time, a gd bk can calm yur mind, stpping the day's stress frm keeping yu awake.
Fr many peple, reading a bk als means they wn't be lking at a phne r cmputer screen. This is imprtant, because the light frm screens can negatively affect sleep.
Of curse, this means that reading an e-bk n a screen prbably wn't have the same psitive effect n sleep. Even devices (设备) made just fr reading still have blue light, which is knwn t make it harder t fall asleep.
Therefre, fr the best sleep, try reading and chse paper bks!
1．Reading befre bed fr 15 t 30 minutes can help us sleep better and lnger.
2．In the study, participants were allwed t drink cffee befre bed.
3．Phne screen light has a bad influence n sleep.
4．Reading an e-bk has the same psitive effect n sleep as a paper bk.
5．The authr wants t tell us that reading a paper bk is gd fr sleep.
阅读理解
Typhn seasn in China is usually frm May t September every year.
Recently, Typhn Ragasa has hit China heavily and caused a great deal f damage. When a typhn cmes near, what shuld we d?
#What t d if a typhn cmes with strng winds?#
#What t d if a typhn cmes with heavy rain?#
6．Hw lng is the typhn seasn in China?
A．Fr abut 3 mnths.B．Fr abut 4 mnths.
C．Fr abut 5 mnths.D．Fr abut 6 mnths.
7．If yu are utside during strng winds, what shuld yu d?
A．Stay under the tree
B．G int the nearby building.
C．Walk alng the river.
D．Pick up falling bjects t sell.
8．When a typhn cmes, which f the fllwing is right?
A．If yu are in the cean, swim twards the waves.
B．If the strng winds blw, pen the windws t let the air in.
C．If yu're utside and it rains heavily, it's best t stay n higher grund.
D．If yu are driving thrugh the water, please stay inside and wait fr help.
9．What is the main purpse f these tw psters?
A．T reprt hw terrible the recent typhns were.
B．T tell pssible dangers hidden in different typhns
C．T teach peple t prtect themselves when typhn cmes.
D．T cmpare the effect caused by windy and rainy typhns
10．Where is the mst suitable place fr this passage?
A．On the restaurant's menu.B．In a cking instructin.
C．In a car driving guide.D．In a nature bk.
阅读理解
Ms Jnes' class was ging t put n a play, Alice in Wnderland. The students tk turns reading lines t the teacher, hping t get their favurite parts.
The next day, they checked the nticebard t see which parts they gt. Shirley was disappinted that her dream rle, Alice, had gne t Ella. Three bys were als unhappy because they gt n parts t play but the jb f helping ut backstage with Shirley.
"Why d we have t d all the hard wrk while they get all the attentin?" cmplained Jerry. Sam pulled a lng face as he felt the same way.
"Cme n," said Andy. "Our wrk is imprtant t, and it can be fun!" He was right. Fr the next tw weeks, they built the sets tgether and fund the wrk very enjyable and satisfying.
Finally, the big day arrived. Jerry and Shirley helped with cstumes.
Andy cntrlled the lights and sund, and Sam managed the stage curtain (帘子). When Ella came n stage, Shirley was nt very pleased. Since Ella always seemed self-imprtant, Shirley had never liked her. But seeing her act with natural cnfidence, Shirley thught, "Ms Jnes was right. Ella is perfect fr the rle."
The play went really well. As everyne clapped and cheered, Ms Jnes invited the backstage helpers nt the stage. Shirley smiled at Ella, "Nice acting!" Ella smiled back and replied, "Thank yu fr the beautiful sets. They truly made the play very special."
"Our talented actrs and hard-wrking backstage team have shwn us the true pwer f team spirit," Ms Jnes said prudly. "Nw let's celebrate the success f ur play tgether!"
11．Wh was chsen t play the rle f Alice?
A．ShirleyB．EllaC．JerryD．Andy
12．Accrding t Paragraph 2, why did Shirley feel dwn?
A．Because she was nt chsen t play Alice.
B．Because she failed t read lines t the teacher.
C．Because her classmates refused t help her.
D．Because her name was nt n the nticebard.
13．The phrase "pulled a lng face" in Paragraph 3 means that Sam was ____.
A．feeling prudB．speaking ludly
C．lking unhappyD．keeping quiet
14．Which f the fllwing best describes Andy's persnality based n Paragraph 4?
A．Prud and cld.B．Creative and quiet.
C．Unhappy but plite.D．Psitive and encuraging.
15．Which culd be the best title fr this passage?
A．Shining tgether: a team success.
B．The Stry f Alice in Wnderland.
C．Being n the stage: a talented girl.
D．The hard backstage wrk, the shining life.
阅读理解
Smetimes peple give thers nicknames (绰号). These names can be friendly r unkind. It can be difficult t stp peple frm using a nickname, especially if they have used it fr a lng time. Hwever, there are ways t deal with this situatin.
Tip 1: Dn't answer a nickname yu dn't like. When sme peple call yu by an unfriendly nickname, they may try t make yu angry. If yu dn't answer, they may find it bring and stp.
Tip 2: Ask yur friends t stp using the nickname. Calmly explain t them that it makes yu feel bad. Gd friends will understand and wn't want t hurt yur feelings.
Tip 3: Ask yur teachers fr help. Unkind name-calling is bullying, and yu dn't have t put up with it. If yu have tried ignring (忽略) and then challenging the name-calling, but it cntinues t happen, talk t yur teachers and ask them t keep an eye n the situatin.
Tip 4: Repeat yur real name in yur daily life. Intrduce yurself befre smebdy else intrduces yu. This way, yu can fix yur real name in peple's minds. Yu can als achieve the same gal by signing ff emails r texts with yur real name. Fr example, writing "OK. See yu later. Jill" at the end f an email will get yur friends mre used t this name.
Tip 5: Remember that nicknames dn't last frever. As yu get lder, peple will use nicknames less and less. As yu meet new peple and have new experiences, things like nicknames change t.
A nickname is just a name—it desn't describe wh yu are. Be prud f yur real name and let thers knw what yu want t be called.
16．Accrding t Tip 1, why d sme peple keep calling thers bad nicknames?
A．They hpe t make the persn lse temper.
B．They feel bred when nbdy replies t them.
C．They think the nickname is lvely and friendly.
D．They want thers t frget the persn's real name.
17．The underlined phrase "put up with" in Tip 3 is clsest in meaning t ____.
A．make full use f smethingB．fight against bad behavirs
C．accept smething unpleasantD．give up ne's wn pinin
18．Why des the authr intrduce the sentence "OK. See yu later. Jill"?
A．Shw an pinin.B．Give an example.
C．State a result.D．Make a cmparisn.
19．It can be inferred frm Tip 5 that nicknames change r disappear because ____.
A．elderly peple prefer using real names
B．students will study much harder when they grw up
C．peple will have n time t call nicknames t each ther
D．ne's scial circles and life stages develp as time ges by
20．What's the main idea f the passage?
A．Why nicknames can't last frever.
B．Why nicknames are always unkind.
C．Hw t deal with nicknames yu dn't like.
D．Hw t make funny nicknames fr friends.
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Rbert was running a 3,000-metre race and he was winning. Hwever, abut 50 metres away frm the finishing line, he fell and hurt his 21． . He tried t get up, but he culdn't 22． . He started walking twards the finishing line and Daniel sn caught up with him. It was 23． fr Daniel t run past him and win the race, but Daniel decided nt t. He walked slwly behind Rbert. They 24． the finishing line with Rbert in first place and Daniel in secnd. Daniel said later that he didn't want t win in that way. Rbert tried t give his medal t Daniel. Hwever, Daniel 25． . He said that Rbert's act f ffering the prize was wrth mre than what he did fr Rbert.
21．A．handB．ftC．faceD．teeth
22．A．walkB．shutC．runD．cry
23．A．hurtfulB．unusualC．thankfulD．easy
24．A．crssedB．setC．lcatedD．missed
25．A．realizedB．advisedC．refusedD．hid
阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
David is an American by studying in Chengdu. He was thrilled because his classmate Li Lei invited him t his 15th birthday party. David hped t pick a special 26． that culd remind Li Lei f their sweet friendship.
He came up with the idea f red envelpes. He learned that Chinese peple 27． give red envelpes during the Spring Festival. " 28． is really useful. This will surely be a great present!" David said t himself. 29． buying a cmmn present, he put sme pcket mney int a red envelpe.
At the party, David handed the envelpe t Li Lei. But the mment Li Lei pened it, he lked quite 30． . David kept wndering 31． Li Lei liked the gift.
The next day, David's Chinese teacher nticed he was 32． . David explained the whle thing t him. The teacher smiled and tld him, "In China, the 33． give red envelpes t kids t send gd luck. Hwever, between 34． friends, giving mney may make friendship seem like a trade. It will make the birthday by feel uncmfrtable in mst situatins."
David finally 35． his mistake. He went t buy a nice ntebk at nce and wrte a warm message inside. After he gave it t Li Lei, Li Lei wre a big smile. The misunderstanding between them disappeared cmpletely.
26．A．placeB．dateC．presentD．reasn
27．A．seldmB．nceC．neverD．usually
28．A．PcketB．MneyC．NtebkD．Wishes
29．A．Instead fB．Because fC．In spite fD．S that
30．A．embarrassedB．inspiredC．jyfulD．nervus
31．A．unlessB．ifC．althughD．since
32．A．painfulB．scaredC．upsetD．lnely
33．A．teachersB．elderlyC．classmatesD．friends
34．A．adultB．childishC．selfishD．teenage
35．A．madeB．imprvedC．realizedD．frgave
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。
The Huku Waterfall is a famus natural wnder lcated where the prvinces f Shanxi and Shaanxi meet. It is the largest yellwish waterfall in the wrld and the 36． (tw) largest waterfall in China.
Its name, "Huku", perfectly describes hw the wide river 37． (sudden) narrws (变狭窄) and then rushes dwn. Because f its special lcatin, the area arund Huku has been 38． imprtant place fr cultural and ecnmic exchanges acrss ur cuntry.
There are als sme interesting stries abut the Huku Waterfall. One f 39． (they) is abut Dayu and the Dragn King. Lng ag, the water level f the Yellw River was 40． (hundred) f metres high. As Dayu cut thrugh the Dragn Gate Muntain 41． (cntrl) the fld, the Dragn King had nwhere t hide. He drilled (钻) undergrund, beat the rcks with his tail, and finally 42． (create) this waterfall.
The view f the Huku Waterfall is very 43． (change) with the seasns, s yu can enjy its special beauty frm spring t winter. 44． I std n the Shaanxi side in an afternn, the glden sunlight was shining beautifully n the water. Hw 45． (surprising) I experienced its magic! Frm there, I gt a greater view f hw wide the waterfall was.
阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
Picture this: Yu're n a small island in the UK. Yu share the island with a few ther peple, and ver 43,000 puffins (海鹦). Yur jb? Cunt thse puffins.
The Wildlife Trust f Suth and West Wales (WTSWW) is lking fr vlunteers t wrk n Skmer Island, an island ff the cast f Wales that's just under 3 square kilmeters in size. The island is hme t many different kinds f birds.
Arund the wrld, puffin ppulatins are at risk. Puffins are n the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature's Red List, meaning they are at risk f extinctin (灭绝). Hwever, it's nt all bad news. Every year, the WTSWW des a cunt f the number f the birds n the island. And in 2025, 43,626 puffins were seen.
This year, the WTSWW is lking fr vlunteers t help with this jb. The vlunteers will wrk fr abut three mnths at a time between March and September. The main jb is cunting puffins. The vlunteers can wrk n the island fr a lng hliday. They will als help with daily management f the island and greet the 25,000 visitrs wh cme each year. Althugh they wn't be paid, the vlunteers may be given between $275 and $550 t help with their stay n the island, and they will be able t live there fr free. They will als have free travel t and frm the island, as lng as they're cming frm r ging t a place in the UK.
51． 假如你是学生李华，学校举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，以"My Hbby"为题写一篇演讲稿。
1. What's yur favrite hbby in yur free time?
2. Why d yu like it best?
3. What d yu learn frm it?
要求：
1．内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
2．词数80词左右。
3．文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．正确
2．错误
3．正确
4．错误
5．正确
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．C
10．D
【答案】11．B
12．A
13．C
14．D
15．A
【答案】16．A
17．C
18．B
19．D
20．C
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C
【答案】26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C
【答案】36．secnd；37．suddenly；38．an；39．them；40．hundreds；41．t cntrl；42．created；43．changeable；44．When；45．surprisingly
【知识点】an；changeable；create；hundred；secnd；suddenly；surprisingly；them；when
【答案】46．at risk / endangered；47．Place / Lcatin；48．Time / Wrking time；49．daily management；50．Live n
51．【答案】My Hbby
Dear teachers and classmates,
My favrite hbby is reading bks in my free time.
I lve reading because different bks bring me wnderful new wrlds. When I read, I can frget all my tiredness frm study. I can meet different peple and learn lts f knwledge I can't get frm textbks.
Reading teaches me t be patient and think independently. It als helps me becme mre utging and knwledgeable. I will keep this gd hbby frever.
That's all. Thank yu!If yu are utside
Find a nearby building and g inside t avid the falling trees and blwing bjects.
If yu are inside
Stay indrs. Clse windws t prevent brken glass shards (碎片) frm flying in.
If yu are in the cean
Mve t higher grund t keep away frm incming waves
If yu are near the river
Dn't g int the river because it is very dangerus.
If yu are driving
G t higher grund. If yur car shuts dwn while yu drive thrugh the water, get ut f the car and leave.
If yu are utside
G t higher grund
Vluntary Wrk!
Reasn
Puffin ppulatins are 46．
47．
Skmer Island ff the cast f Wales, UK
48．
Three mnths frm March t September
Tasks
Help with 49． f the island and greet visitrs
Benefits
50． the island fr free
Free rund-trip travel between the UK and the island