江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末学业水平监测英语试题含答案

这是一份江苏省宿迁市2025-2026学年下学期高一年级期末学业水平监测英语试题含答案，共4页。
说明：1. 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将所有答案填涂或填写在答题卡相应答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C中选最佳选项，录音播放两遍。
1. What was the main subject f the talk?
A. Extreme weather. B. Climate change. C. Water pllutin.
2. Hw des the man sund?
A. Excited. B. Cnfident. C. Humrus.
3. Why des the man talk t the wman?
A. T seek guidance. B. T discuss a speech. C. T apply fr a psitin.
4. What des the wman d befre chsing a pem?
A. She searches nline. B. She reads the petry alud. C. She talks t her classmates.
5. What will the wman rder?
A. Pizza. B. Dessert. C. Salad.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听5段长对话/独白，每段播放两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题
6. What is the man advised t d first in the Churchill War Rms?
A. G n a tur. B. See a film. C. Enjy sme tea.
7. Hw lng des the wman suggest staying in the Churchill Museum?
A. An hur. B. A half hur. C. An hur and a half.
听第7段材料，回答8、9题
8. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Schl friends. C. Teacher and student.
9. What is special abut the wman’s AI device?
A. Its appearance. B. Its size. C. Its functin.
听第8段材料，回答10-12题
10. What is the wman prbably ging t d next?
A. Buy a ticket. B. See a cncert. C. Give a perfrmance.
11. Why is the event held?
A. T raise mney. B. T find vlunteers. C. T prmte a business.
12. What is the wman allwed t d at the event?
A. Take phts. B. Drink smething. C. Make a call.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题
13. What inspired the wman t paint n buildings?
A. A dcumentary. B. A magazine stry. C. An art exhibitin.
14. Where did the wman create her mst satisfying painting?
A. In a schl. B. In a hspital. C. In a statin.
15. What clr des the wman use frequently?
A. Yellw. B. Green. C. Dark blue.
16. In which city des the wman d mst f her wrks?
A. Paris. B. New Yrk. C. Mexic City.
听第10段独白，回答17-20题
17. Why des the speaker seldm watch butterflies?
A. He’s afraid f insects. B. It takes a lng time t find ne. C. The variety f lcal species is limited.
18. Hw des the speaker cnfirm the identity f a bird?
A. Frm its sngs. B. Frm its behavir. C. Frm its appearance.
19. Where des the speaker ften g bird-watching?
A. In the frests. B. In the wetlands. C. On the beaches.
20. What des the speaker think is imprtant t bird-watchers?
A. Frtune. B. Patience. C. Experience.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Street fd in China isn’t just abut cnvenience, it’s abut identity and histry. Many belved dishes date back generatins and shwcase lcal ingredients, spice levels, and cking techniques f each regin. It’s als pretty affrdable and accessible, ften made fresh-t-rder in markets r mbile stands. Fr bth lcals and visitrs, these quick bites are an riginal and delicius windw int everyday life acrss the cuntry. Whether yu’re explring ancient cities r mdern metrplises, street fd cnnects yu directly t China’s culinary sul.
Must-Try Chinese Street Fd in Every Reginal Area f China
Travel Tips
Use mbile payments. Pick busy street stands fr fd freshness and safety. Fllw lcals fr the best flavrs.
Accmmdatin & Offers (CNY)
Nw’s the perfect time t plan yur trip. Bk flights and htels via Travelka and enjy China’s amazing street fd culture!
21. What is a feature f China’s street fd accrding t the text?
A. It mirrrs everyday life. B. It is cheap but unavailable.
C. It shws traditinal culture. D. It is made in fixed restaurants.
22. Hw much can yu save fr three nights at Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthuse?
A. ¥58. B. ¥116. C. ¥174. D. ¥696.
23. Wh is the passage intended fr?
A. Freigners interested in lcal fd. B. Lcal chefs learning cking skills.
C. Experts studying traditinal culture. D. Citizens cncerned abut fd safety.
B
There are varius strage wars. There is “Strage Wars” the TV reality shw, where junk dealers bid n the cntents f abandned strage spaces. Anther is between the self-strage industry and lcal fficials seeing the facilities as useless places. And thse erupt within urselves, ver the cst f string things that deep dwn we knw we will never need. I knw a lt abut that kind f strage war.
In the 1980s, I bught a huse in Cnnecticut. Thugh finally I listed it fr sale, I wasn’t ready t be rid f its cntents, including furniture and artwrk. Luckily a facility called A Strage Slutin pened near my huse. I rented the largest unit and had the entire cntents f my huse transprted there. With my furniture, paintings and psters pressing against its metal walls, it lked like a mini versin f the huse. Fr nearly 30 years, I had spent nearly $100,000 string things wrth less than a tenth that much. The bills kept cming.
When I wrte abut my strage experience n Facebk, divided cmments pured in. It was then that I knew I was nt alne. There was lts f well-meaning advice, yet it greatly underestimated my predicament. Still, I wasn’t prepared t thrw away what I’d spent real mney n. But picking ut the things wrth selling, finding buyers, and then shipping them presented challenges.
Finally, my husband put his ft dwn. We made three trips t remve thse things. While I was dealing with the bxes f persnal papers, surprises came ne after anther. I fund ld event prgrams, my graduatin speech and lng-frgtten letters frm lved nes. Nw I am writing a bk abut these finds and the memries and emtins they evked. If it becmes a bestseller, I am right t save thse papers. If nt, I am just like millins f Americans paying fr strage they cannt explain.
24. Which type f “strage war” trubles the authr mst?
A. Dealer-buyer battle. B. Official-industry tensin. C. Games amng strage businesses. D. Inner struggles ver needless stuff.
25. What can we learn abut the authr’s strage unit?
A. It cvered limitless space in the pen air. B. It kept part f her husehld pssessins.
C. Its layut fully cpied the riginal huse. D. Its rent cst much mre than the cntents.
26. What des the underlined wrd “predicament” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Expectatin. B. Misfrtune. C. Difficulty. D. Pleasure.
27. What message des the authr prbably cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Team wrk guarantees future success. B. Dance makes learning mre enjyable.
C. Yung peple can slve pressing issues. D. Self-belief allws ne t brave hardships.
C
Planktn buried in a small piece f rck may tell us mre abut the secnd-largest knwn mass extinctin. It als shws hw new mdern techniques are unlcking parts f the fssil recrd that have previusly gne ignred.
Jnathan Aitchisn at the University f Queensland, Australia, and his team extracted the piece frm a rck cllected in late 2018 frm the Sichuan basin in China. The rck is 445 millin years ld, meaning it frmed just befre the Late Ordvician mass extinctin. Inside, they fund eight species f radilarians, including a new species that the researchers have named Hapltaeniatum wufengensis. They cncluded the fssils were s well kept because bth utside and inside structures were cmpletely surrunded by bitumen, a dark thick ily material, leaving perfect impressins.
“The high number and diversity f fssils shw that cean ecsystems, particularly micrscpic planktn cmmunities, were rich and active shrtly befre the extinctin,” says Patrick Smith at the Gelgical Survey f New Suth Wales in Sydney. “The Ordvician ceans are far richer bilgically than previusly recgnized, especially at the micrscpic level. These fssils reveal active cmmunities f planktn at a time when Earth’s ceans were n the edge f majr envirnmental change.”
Traditinally, such tiny fssils are studied by melting the surrunding rcks with acid — a highly destructive methd, says Aitchisn. Instead, the researchers used a pwerful X-ray machine — the Australian Nuclear Science and Technlgy Organisatin’s Synchrtrn, lcated in Melburne — t scan the rck pellet and, within secnds, generate 3D scans f the fssils it cntained. “This is the biggest technlgical advance I’ve ever encuntered during my whle career,” says Aitchisn.
Smith says ne f the key messages frm the wrk is that there is still a great deal f Earth’s fssils t explre — nt because they are missing but because ur traditinal methds haven’t been able t detect r recver them.
28. What helps keep the radilarian fssils in gd cnditin?
A. A new species. B. A special material. C. The utside marks. D. The extracted pieces.
29. What is the significance f the fssil discvery accrding t Patrick Smith?
A. Awakening the nce-quiet cean ecsystems.
B. Stressing the urgent need t prtect the cean.
C. Offering the ways t avid the mass extinctin.
D. Revealing the richer ancient cean bidiversity.
30. Why is the new methd better than the traditinal ne?
A. It saves time and prtects rcks. B. It creates real fssils mre quickly.
C. It melts surrunding rcks faster. D. It cllects mre rck pieces timely.
31. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Hidden Rcks Expse Earth’s Origin B. Hidden Fssils Reveal Ocean Secrets
C. The Wrst Mass Extinctin in Histry D. The Unknwn Planktn Cmmunities
D
The restaurant chain Dairy Queen, which first tested drive-thrugh chatbts with technlgy cmpany Prest last year, is nw expanding the test t its 3,000 U.S. and Canadian drive-thrughs.
During the first test, Kevin Baartman, Dairy Queen’s executive vice president f infrmatin technlgy, said the bts imprved custmer-satisfactin scres by mre than 10%. The chatbts always read back rders t custmers, while emplyees smetimes skipped the step. The rder-taking bts are accurate abut 90% f the time, Prest said. Humans’ accuracy rate is lwer when factring in guest greetings, prmting mre purchases and entering the crrect rder. “One f the key things we lked at was its ability t prcess ur menu,” Baartman said. “It’s dne a gd jb with it.”
Bringing chatbts t the drive-thrugh has been an early step in restaurants t use artificial intelligence. Sme custmers have criticized the bts nline, rating them as less friendly than actual humans. AI als struggled with cmplex requests with lts f special needs, with emplyees having t step in and help the bts with abut 21% f rders. Drive-thrughs are tugh envirnments fr chatbts, with backgrund nise frm ther peple, crying babies and music playing ludly frm radis. Chatbts that dn’t perfrm well can lead t lst sales and annyed custmers.
Such AI tls are widely adpted acrss the fast-fd industry. The cmpany Prest is als wrking with Carl’s Jr. and Hardee’s AI fr their drive-thrughs, while Wendy’s has teamed up with Ggle in sme drive-thrughs. Tac Bell, Checkers and White Castle are als amng the chains using AI in sme drive-thrughs.
Recently, Dairy Queen gave the chatbts a big jb: taking rders acrss ne f the days when the chain ran a prmtin fr custmers t get a free ice-cream cne. The bts respnded t lines f cars and never gt mad. Dairy Queen hpes the bts will help free up staff t review rders in kitchens befre they are handed ff.
32. What aspect f chatbts is presented as an advantage ver humans?
A. Efficiency. B. Stability. C. Accuracy. D. Flexibility.
33. What challenge d drive-thrugh chatbts face?
A. Dealing with nisy backgrund. B. Talking with annyed custmers.
C. Respnding t public cmments. D. Facing simple custmer requests.
34. Hw des the authr explain the ppularity f restaurant AI technlgy?
A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing causes.
C. By presenting pinins. D. By making cmparisns.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards drive-thrugh chatbts?
A. Indifferent. B. Dubtful. C. Supprtive. D. Objective.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Stp and smell a flwer
Whever first came up with the saying “stp t smell the rses” spke great wisdm. 36____ Our sense f smell and emtinal respnses t it are ttally persnal. Even s, taking time t enjy yur favurite ne can effectively ease tensin and lift md. Belw are simple ways t embrace the smell in daily life.
Enjy the smell fr at least 30 secnds.
37____ If yu want t truly unlck its hidden charm, spend at least 30 secnds calming dwn, breathing steadily, and whleheartedly fcusing n the smell. Simply stay present and enjy the jyful mment. It’s nt a lng time, but few peple spend that much time ding s.
38____
Many peple take “small walks”, walking a shrt distance in grups t ntice different smells. Yu can als d this alne. Walk at a gentle pace and let natural smells cme t yu quietly. Take deep breaths when smething draws yur attentin. Challenge yurself t get dwn clse and cnnect with nature as animals d.
Adjust smells accrding t yur md.
Flral scents like lavender and rse help yu relax and stay peaceful. 39____ When yu smell smething strng, it will activate bth yur sense f smell and tuch, leaving yu feel refreshed. Chse yur smell based n yur inner md and current state f mind.
Bending dwn t smell flwers is a full experience. Yu can have feelings f yur wn and there is n better way t enjy life. 40____
A. Quiet the thughts in yur heart.
B. Catch the smell in yur neighbrhd.
C. Still, nt all rses smell gd t all peple.
D. We tend t ignre hw much time we spend utside.
E. There is a difference between a quick sniff and a mindful ne.
F. S next time yu pass a flwer, just stp and smell it with yur heart.
G. Sharp cl smells like pine and mint can cheer yu up and imprve yur energy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
When Dr. Larry Grgin was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease in 2019, he was preparing t crss the cuntry running, but the plan quickly 41____. He had t shrten the run t 1,200 miles and tk several days ff.
Nw, the 71-year-ld has 42____ a jurney t run 100 marathns in 100 days t raise funds, which will be sent t the Davis Phinney Fundatin, an rganizatin that helps peple with Parkinsn’s, and 43____ fr the disease. Their gal is t help make life better fr peple with Parkinsn’s thrugh mvement and prper educatin instead f fcusing n a 44____.
Grgin gt ready with strength training like bicycling and swimming. “And f curse, I run,” says Grgin. “I try t 45____ enugh t have my bdy used t it.” With Parkinsn’s, 46____ like cycling and swimming are harder fr Grgin, as running, but he cntinues t d s 47____. “I enjy it,” says Grgin.
On just day tw f his jurney, Grgin was 48____ in Mrris Cunty by a stranger ffering a $10 dnatin. “I was thinking this mrning, despite the fact that I was a little aching frm my first day ut, hw 49____ I am t be ut here with smiling faces driving by in the beautiful backgrund f rural New Jersey,” says Grgin. “Parkinsn’s teaches us a valuable 50____ abut learning hw t adapt and live in harmny with challenges, rather than 51____ them.”
Grgin’s crss-cuntry 52____ will pass thrugh Pennsylvania, Indiana, Arizna and nine ther states, 53____ in Califrnia in early July. “If yu fall dwn 10 times and yu get up 10 times, yu’re still 54____,” says Grgin. “With Parkinsn’s, yu will surely fall dwn. Yet it is whether yu try t get up again that is yur wn 55____.”
41. A. changed B. wrked C. succeeded D. develped
42. A. cntinued B. started C. delayed D. finished
43. A. vice B. spirits C. questins D. awareness
44. A. skill B. cure C. secret D. plan
45. A. swim B. walk C. run D. cycle
46. A. hbbies B. prjects C. activities D. matches
47. A. silently B. carefully C. prudly D. enthusiastically
48. A. rescued B. stpped C. caught D. fllwed
49. A. lucky B. upset C. terrible D. curius
50. A. theme B. warning C. lessn D. thery
51. A. ignring B. tlerating C. accepting D. defeating
52. A. jurney B. travel C. search D. rutine
53. A. racing B. stretching C. ending D. settling
54. A. living B. standing C. waiting D. thinking
55. A. case B. fact C. reasn D. ptin
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
In a village lcated amng the icnic Hani rice terraces, after a day in the fields, villagers wuld gather arund a fire t sing Hani flk sngs and perfrm the Lezu dance. It wasn’t until 2013, 56____ the Hnghe Hani Rice Terraces were added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List, that Yang Yuni, a member f the Hani ethnic grup, realized these traditins held much greater 57____ (significant).
But just as Hani culture began gaining internatinal recgnitin, Yang nticed a 58____ (wrry) trend: fewer yung peple seemed able t sing Hani flk sngs r perfrm the Lezu dance. Thanks t her effrts, the Yuni Cultural Heritage Center 59____ (establish) in 2015, devted t teaching lcal children 60____ invaluable traditins f the Hani peple.
Gradually, she gathered the resurces 61____ (need) t bring her visin t life. She als adapted Lezu dance int shrt schl exercise rutines, staged perfrmances inspired by terrace farming, 62____ used shrt vides t share Hani sngs and dances with a wider audience. At her center, AI is used t design patterns fr Hani cstumes, while traditinal dances and flk sngs are 63____ (digital) recrded.
“I want t cntinue making ur rich cultural heritage accessible 64____ schls and cmmunities, s mre yung peple can cnnect with ur ethnic identity,” she said. “I hpe that the ancient terrace civilizatin will g frm strength t strength nt nly in ur time, but fr generatins 65____ (cme).”
第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。
66. His tw explanatins are ____ (互相矛盾的) and n ne can believe him.
67. The map shws a muntain area, featuring a narrw rad ____ (蜿蜒) thrugh the frest.
68. It’s essential fr us t wrk tgether t ensure that develpment ____ (策略) are fllwed in an ec-friendly way.
69. Last week, after three days f heavy rain, the rising water ____ (淹没) the lwer areas in the quiet village.
70. His life is filled with ____ (绝望的) struggles and uplifting mments, shwing his pain and strng will t mve n.
71. The nurse treated the wunded bird g____ t avid any further harm.
72. A brave man takes respnsibility fr his wn mistakes instead f b____ them n thers.
73. I used t be a smartphne a____, but nw I learn t use my phne wisely and fcus mre n ffline mments.
74. When the scientist failed t prduce any prmising results, he r____ t the ancient bks f traditinal Chinese medicine fr inspiratin.
75. Recrded in histrical diaries, these persnal ntes ffer an imprtant i____ int peple’s real life in the late Qing Dynasty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校上周组织了主题为“Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”的中国画体验活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容如下：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind
第二节（满分15分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Phne-free Backyard Party
Jake and Lila were a pair f clever-minded twins in the same middle schl. They lived in Greenfield Neighbrhd, a quiet residential area lined with spacius yards. Every hme featured a huge backyard table stretching nearly the length f the yard. The neighbrhd kept a traditin f hsting a mnthly themed party, with ne family taking turns t hst each time.
It was their family’s turn t hst the July party. While their parents busied themselves preparing party fd, Jake and Lila vlunteered t finalize the party theme. Dad sighed quietly, “N need t verthink. Peple just cme fr fd and drinks, glued t their phnes the whle evening — it’s just fr shw.”
Mm ndded in agreement. “It’s nthing like ur ld days. Back then, withut phnes, neighbrs truly bnded ver small talks. Adults played card games, sharing life stries, while kids gathered t decrate ckies and d puzzles, laughing thrugh simple fun.”
“The May party hsted by the Carters drew hardly anyne. Mst made up excuses t stay away, and thse wh came just sat silently lking dwn at their phnes,” Dad added.
“Last mnth’s party at the Davis’ was slightly better with mre guests and plenty f barbecue and cakes,” Mm said as she fried ptat chips. “Yet the atmsphere stayed dull. Everyne sat arund the lng table as befre, but they were scrlling n their phnes. The warmth and cnnectin were lng gne.”
At that mment, Jake suddenly turned t Lila, eyes sparkling. “I’ve gt a perfect theme — Phne-free Backyard Party!” Lila agreed excitedly. The tw cried ut with jy, thugh their parents just glanced at them wrdlessly and cntinued their wrk.
Withut hesitatin, Jake and Lila gt dwn t making a tall phne-strage stand with dzens f small clth bags hanging n it using sft clth, wden sticks and ld cardbard n which were written “Put dwn yur phnes. Talk t yur neighbrs.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When the party day finally arrived, neighbrs came ne by ne as the evening sun set.
参考答案
一、听力 1–20
二、阅读理解
A篇 21–23
21.A 22.B 23.A
B篇 24–27
24.D 25.D 26.C 27.D
C篇 28–31
28.B 29.D 30.A 31.B
D篇 32–35
32.C 33.A 34.A 35.D
七选五 36–40
36.E 37.G 38.B 39.C 40.F
三、语言运用
完形填空 41–55
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.C
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.D
语法填空 56–65
when, significance, wrrying, was established, the, needed, and, digitally, t, t cme
单词拼写 66–75
cntradictry, winding, strategies, flded, desperate, gently, blaming, addict, resrted, insight四、书面表达范文
第一节 报道（约80词）
Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind
Last week, ur schl held a Chinese painting activity themed “Brush in Hand, Beauty in Mind”.
The activity aimed t help students appreciate traditinal Chinese art. Prfessinal painters taught us basic brush skills and explained the cultural meaning f ink-wash paintings. Students created wrks f muntains, flwers and birds.
All participants spke highly f it. Nt nly did they master simple painting skills, but they als gained deeper lve fr ur traditinal culture.
第二节 续写（80词左右）
When the party day finally arrived, neighbrs came ne by ne as the evening sun set. Befre entering the yard, everyne put their mbile phnes int separate clth bags n the stand. Freed frm screens, adults chatted warmly abut daily lives while kids enjyed ckie decrating and fun puzzles. Laughter filled the whle backyard. The dull cldness f frmer parties disappeared cmpletely. Seeing the lively warm scene, their parents smiled and praised the twins’ brilliant idea.
City
Typical Fd
Feature
Best Time t Eat
Beijing
Jianbing, Tanghulu
Pancake; sweet and sur fruit
Mrning & Night
Xi’an
Rujiam, Liangpi
Chinese hamburger; cld tugh ndles
Night
Chengdu
ChuanChuan, DanDan Mian
Ht pt skewers; numbing spicy taste
Mrning & Night
Shanghai
Shengjianba, CiFanTuan
Juicy pan-fried buns; sticky rice cake
Night
Htel Name
Price (Single per Night)
Special Offers
Beijing Wangfujing Htel
¥380
15% ff fr a 2-night stay
Xi’an Muslim Quarter Guesthuse
¥290
20% ff plus free breakfast
Chengdu Jinli Inn
¥320
10% ff during festivals
Shanghai Shuning Rad Htel
¥360
12% ff plus late check-ut service