江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江苏南通市海门区2025-2026学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷共65小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。
一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
1. What is the girl gd at?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the vlunteer ging t fix?
A. B. C.
3. Where will Sandy g fr the hliday?
A. B. C.
4. What traditinal Chinese art des Jane like?
A. B. C.
5. When is the bus leaving?
A. At 6:10. B. At 6:20. C. At 6:30.
6. Hw are the things in the supermarket?
A. Very expensive. B. Nt very gd. C. Cheap.
7. What is Jerry’s hmetwn mst famus fr?
A. Tea. B. Sights. C. Fd.
8. What is Lily ding nw?
A. Ding the husewrk. B. Singing a sng. C. Ding sme reading.
9. Hw lng is the Yellw River?
A. Abut 6,300 km. B. Abut 5,400 km. C. Abut 900 km.
10. When des Lisa play ping-png?
A. After schl. B. On Mnday. C. On Friday.
第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。每段对话或短文听两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. Where is Tm’s English bk?
A. In the desk. B. At hme. C. In the schlbag.
12. What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mm and sn. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听下面一篇短文，回答13-15小题。
13. A. behind B. beside C. befre
14. A.7:30 B. 11:40 C. 12:20
15. A. jacket B. shirt C. cat
听下面一篇短文，回答16-20小题。
16. What club is it?
A. A basketball club. B. A sprts club. C. A dancing club.
17. Hw lng is each activity?
A. One hur. B. Three hurs. C. Fur hurs.
18. Which is the place fr the basketball games?
A. The gym. B. The tennis curt. C. The sprts field.
19. When d students have the activity n the sprts field?
A. On Mndays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Fridays.
20. Hw many imprtant rules are there fr students?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three.
二、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What des the sign n the right mean?
—It means that we must slw dwn and drive ________ near the schl.
A. quicklyB. carefullyC. cmfrtablyD. happily
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——右边的标志是什么意思？——这意味着我们必须放慢速度，在学校附近小心开车。
考查副词辨析和常识。quickly快速地；carefully小心地；cmfrtably舒服地；happily快乐地。根据“slw dwn”及“near the schl”可知，这个标志提醒我们在学校附近要小心驾驶，故选B。
2. Which f the fllwing has a different prnunciatin f the “-ed” ending?
A. playedB. plannedC. stppedD. smiled
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】下面哪个单词词尾“-ed”的发音和其他三个不同？
played/pleɪd/，-ed读/d/；planned/plænd/，-ed读/d/；stpped/stɒpt/，-ed读/t/；smiled/smaɪld/，-ed读/d/。只有C项的“-ed”发/t/音，其余三项均发/d/音，应选stpped。
3. I think Duba is a ________ app, because it can d many things fr us.
A. famusB. pwerfulC. mdernD. relaxing
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为豆包是一个强大的应用程序，因为它能为我们做很多事情。
famus著名的；pwerful强大的；mdern现代的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“because it can d many things fr us”可知，能做很多事情说明功能强大，pwerful符合语境。
4. Ww! The music makes me feel gd. _________ is better than listening t sft music.
A. NthingB. AnythingC. SmethingD. Everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：哇！音乐让我感觉很好。没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。
考查代词辨析。nthing没有事；anything任何事；smething一些事；everything所有事。根据“The music makes me feel gd.”可知，音乐让我感觉很好，因此没有什么比听轻音乐更好的了。故选A。
5. In Suth-west China, peple build huses with strng bamb t ________ the whle huse.
A. put upB. hld upC. pick upD. cheer up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国西南部，人们用坚固的竹子建造房屋来支撑整个房子。
put up搭建；hld up支撑；pick up捡起；cheer up使振奋。根据“peple build huses with strng bamb”可知，此处指用坚固的竹子来支撑整个房屋的结构，而非搭建、捡起或使振奋。
6. In the fllwing dialgue, the underlined part means “________”.
A. I am surprised t hear that.B. I dn’t knw the way there.
C. I wuld like t climb it t.D. I think the hliday was shrt.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下面的对话中，划线部分的意思是“听到这个我感到很惊讶”。
I am surprised t hear that听到这件事我很惊讶；I dn’t knw the way there我不知道去那里的路；I wuld like t climb it t我也想去爬山；I think the hliday was shrt我觉得假期很短。根据后一句“I thught yu didn’t like climbing.”可知，说话人原本以为对方不喜欢爬山，听到对方爬了山十分意外，划线句子用来表达惊讶，I am surprised t hear that符合该语境逻辑，其他选项均不符合。
7. My cat smetimes climbs a tall tree. I will wait under it ________ she cmes back t me.
A. tillB. becauseC. ifD. after
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的猫有时会爬上一棵高大的树。我会一直在下面等着，直到她回到我身边。
till直到；because因为；if如果；after在……之后。根据“I will wait under cmes back t me”可知，等待的动作会持续到猫回来为止，till引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。
8. ________ are lng natural waterways running frm muntains int lakes r seas.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：河流是从山脉流向湖泊或海洋的狭长天然水道。
根据“lng natural waterways running frm muntains int lakes r seas”可知，此处描述的是河流，故选B。
9. Which can be put in the ________ t make the fllwing pem cmplete?
A. A gentle peace is thereB. The sky is sft and blue
C. The water lks s clearD. Small bats mve n the sea
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：海浪轻吻柔软的沙滩，阳光温暖平静的空气，贝壳点缀着大地，那里有一份温柔的宁静。
诗歌第二行末尾单词是“air”，根据英语诗歌常见的押韵规则，第四行末尾单词应与之押韵。选项A中的“there”与“air”发音押韵，且句意契合全诗宁静祥和的意境。
10. —Green rfs n buildings help bring nature clse t city life.
—________. They make ur city cler in summer.
A. It desn’t matterB. That sunds gdC. It dependsD. That’s true
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——建筑物上的绿色屋顶有助于让自然贴近城市生活。——确实如此。它们让我们的城市在夏天更凉爽。
It desn’t matter没关系，常用于回应道歉或表示不重要；That sunds gd听起来不错，常用于回应建议；It depends视情况而定；That’s true确实如此/没错，表示赞同对方的陈述或确认事实。根据答语后句“They make ur city cler in summer.”可知，说话者赞同对方的观点并补充事实。应填That’s true。
三、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Fina is a very utging girl. Frm an early age, she always tried t be kind and friendly t everyne arund her. Fina ften gave ____11____ t her classmates. She believed this was the way t make friends and be ____12____.
Hwever, everything became ____13____ n Internatinal Day f Friendship. Everyne was asked t prepare presents fr their three best friends. Hearing the news, Fina felt really ____14____ at first. She picked sme presents the day befre and expected t get sme in return. The big day arrived! Mre and mre classmates gt presents. ____15____, she sat there by herself and gt nthing at all!
Fina hadn’t expected this. A feeling f sadness ____16____ her, little by little. She lwered her head and burst ut crying. ____17____ came t cmfrt her, but each stayed fr nly a shrt time befre leaving, as she ften did t thers. She tried t be clse t everyne, ____18____ she wasn’t a true friend t anyne.
That night, Fina tld her mther everything. Her mther tld her, “My dear, yu cannt ____19____ buy friends with a present r a few gd wrds. T have true friends, it’s nt enugh just t spend time with them. Yu need t ____20____ them whether things are ging well r nt. That is the secret t ____21____ friendship.”
Thanks t her mther, Fina made up her mind t ____22____ her ld ways t have sme true friends. Maybe she culd d mre things instead f giving sme presents. As she lay in bed, thinking abut hw t ____23____ her new plan, she thught abut her mther. N matter what happened, her mther always helped her, put up with her bad temper and encuraged her ____24____. That was what made a true friend!
A feeling f warmth washed ver her. Fina smiled happily, ____25____ she already had the best friend. Her heart was filled with sweet jy.
11. A. pstcardsB. adviceC. presentsD. thanks
12. A. famusB. relaxedC. activeD. ppular
13. A. simpleB. specialC. differentD. alive
14. A. bredB. excitedC. strangeD. afraid
15. A. FinallyB. SuddenlyC. LuckilyD. Slwly
16. A. wrriedB. attractedC. caughtD. filled
17. A. EverybdyB. NbdyC. SmebdyD. Anybdy
18. A. sB. butC. rD. and
19. A. safelyB. quietlyC. easilyD. happily
20. A. depend nB. care abutC. lk atD. learn frm
21. A. rdinaryB. traditinalC. newD. true
22. A. changeB. keepC. chseD. frget
23. A. startB. pstC. shareD. check
24. A. bravelyB. plitelyC. gentlyD. ludly
25. A. hpingB. knwingC. wnderingD. deciding
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述菲奥娜以为送礼物能交朋友，却在友谊日没收到礼物，妈妈教导她友谊真谛，她意识到妈妈才是真朋友。
【11题详解】
句意：菲奥娜经常给她的同学们送礼物。
后文多次提到“准备礼物、礼物换朋友”，可知Fina平时经常给同学送礼物，所以选presents“礼物”。
【12题详解】
句意：她认为这是交朋友和变得受欢迎的方式。
Fina这么做是为了交朋友、让自己受欢迎，ppular“受欢迎的”符合语境。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，在国际友谊日，一切都变得不同了。
hwever表转折，原本Fina以为自己的交友方式没问题，友谊日当天一切都变得不一样了，different“不同的”符合逻辑。
【14题详解】
句意：听到消息，菲奥娜起初感到很兴奋。
Fina提前准备了礼物，期待收获回礼，一开始听到活动通知时是很兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。
【15题详解】
句意：最后，她独自坐在那里，什么也没得到！
越来越多同学收到礼物，到最后只剩Fina一人什么都没得到，Finally“最后”符合事情发展顺序。
【16题详解】
句意：一种悲伤的感觉充满了她的心。
Fina没料到这个结果，悲伤一点点充满了她的内心，filled“充满”符合。
【17题详解】
句意：大家都来安慰她，但每个人都只待了一小会儿。
后文说“每个人都只待一小会就离开”，说明大家过来安慰她，Everybdy“所有人”符合语义。
【18题详解】
句意：她努力亲近每个人，但她不是任何人的真朋友。
前半句说Fina对所有人都亲近，后半句说她对任何人都不是真朋友，前后是转折关系，用but。
【19题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你不能轻易用礼物或好话买到朋友。
妈妈告诉她，不能靠一份礼物、几句好话就轻易买到朋友，easily“轻易地”符合语义。
【20题详解】
句意：无论事情顺利与否，你都需要关心他们。
想要真朋友，无论顺境逆境都要关心对方，care abut“关心”符合。
【21题详解】
句意：那是真正友谊的秘密。
全文围绕“真正的友谊”展开，这里指这就是获得真友谊的秘诀，true“真正的”符合。
【22题详解】
句意：多亏了母亲，菲奥娜下定决心改变她的旧方式。
Fina知道旧方法错了，因此下定决心改变旧的交友方式，change“改变”符合。
【23题详解】
句意：她躺在床上，思索着该如何开始自己的新计划，脑海中浮现出了母亲的身影。
下定决心改变后，Fina思考如何开始自己的新计划，start“开始”符合。
【24题详解】
句意：无论发生什么事，她的妈妈总会帮助她，包容她的坏脾气，并且温柔地鼓励她。
妈妈一直帮助Fina、包容她的坏脾气，温柔地鼓励她，gently“温柔地”符合语境。
【25题详解】
句意：菲奥娜开心地笑了，知道她已经拥有了最好的朋友。
Fina想通后开心地笑了，她知道自己已经拥有妈妈这个最好的朋友，knwing“知道”符合语义。
四、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tanghulu is a special and sweet childhd memry f many Chinese. Yu can see peple selling Tanghulu n Beijing’s streets in winter. Bright red in clur, with a sweet-and-sur taste, Tanghulu is ppular in Nrth China. Peple nce used haws t make it. But nw, peple als use ranges, strawberries and ther fruits. Yu can make perfect Tanghulu with the steps:
With the step-by-step instructins, yu can have a try at hme.
26. What is Tanghulu like accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It is dark red in clur.B. It is ppular in Suth China.
C. It tastes sweet and sur.D. It’s usually sld in summer.
27. What is the key t making perfect Tanghulu?
A. Cvering the fruit with sugar mixture.B. Mixing sugar and water well.
C. Getting the right mixture temperature.D. Leaving space between sticks.
28. The article mainly tells us ________.
A. the histry f TanghuluB. ways t chse sticks
C. different chices f fruitsD. steps t make Tanghulu
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，先介绍糖葫芦是北方特色小吃、口感和常用食材，再分五步完整讲解在家制作糖葫芦的操作流程。
【26题详解】
原文第一段：Bright red in clur, with a sweet-and-sur taste, Tanghulu is ppular in Nrth China. Yu can see peple selling Tanghulu n Beijing’s streets in winter.，可知糖葫芦酸甜口味。
【27题详解】
原文Step3：If the mixture hardens quickly, yu have the right temperature. It is the key t making perfect Tanghulu.，把控糖浆的合适温度是制作成功糖葫芦的关键。
【28题详解】
全文主体分Step1至Step5详细讲解糖葫芦完整制作步骤，开头仅简单介绍糖葫芦背景，核心内容是制作步骤，D选项概括主旨。
B
There was an exciting mment during China’s 15th Natinal Games. In Shenzhen, a city famus fr its newest technlgy, AI rbts helped give medals t winners, surprising all the peple there. One f the winners said, “I can’t put it int wrds. I was ttally surprised.”
Guangdng, Hng Kng and Maca hsted the Natinal Games tgether. At the Games, rbts appeared acrss different events. On the sprts field, rbtic dgs carried tw javelins (标枪) at a time s that human wrkers culd wrk mre quickly and safely. In the swimming pl, small rbts mved arund picking up used things. It made the area clean and tidy. Other rbts made sure that sprts areas and lighting systems were wrking well.
The Games used mre than 130 high-technlgy things, like AI and new infrmatin technlgies. The Games als gave a test t rbts in rder t make their develpment faster. “Thrugh the Games, we are able t test ur technlgy and greatly imprve ur team’s abilities and teamwrk,” said Mr. Li, frm a Shenzhen AI cmpany.
During the men’s bike race n the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge, technlgy played a key rle. On the sea near the bridge, special bats with radar, cameras and life-saving systems were watching. An emergency weather car wrked like a mving weather statin. It cllected wind and temperature infrmatin in real time, s riders culd knw abut the weather ahead.
Experts believed the Games wuld have a lasting influence n the field f high technlgy. They als believed it set gd examples fr using AI rbts in different jbs.
29. Hw des the writer develp Paragraph 2?
A. By listing views.B. By giving examples.
C. By telling stries.D. By intrducing sprt.
30. Hw did high technlgy help in the men’s bike race?
A. By watching the sea n the bridge.B. By giving medals t winners f the race.
C. By making the bridge clean and tidy.D. By giving real-time weather infrmatin.
31. What’s the structure f the article?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①②③/④⑤C. ①/②③/④⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
32. What d experts think f the future f AI rbts?
A. Unsure.B. Hpeful.C. Difficult.D. Surprised.
【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了第十五届全运会大量运用人工智能机器人等高科技设备，列举了赛场各类机器人与自行车赛事中的科技应用，并阐述了这次赛事对高科技行业带来的长远影响。
【29题详解】
第二段提到“rbts appeared acrss different events”，随后列举了机器狗运送标枪、泳池机器人清理杂物、其他机器人检查设施等具体实例来支撑这一观点，因此是通过举例来展开段落的。
【30题详解】
根据第四段中“An emergency weather car wrked like a mving weather statin. It cllected wind and temperature infrmatin in real time, s riders culd knw abut the weather ahead.”可知，应急气象车通过收集实时风和温度信息，让骑手提前了解天气情况，从而提供帮助。
【31题详解】
文章第一段引入全运会上的科技时刻这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从机器人服务、技术测试与发展、自行车赛科技应用三个方面详细阐述高科技的具体表现（分述）；第五段总结专家观点及对未来的影响（总结）。因此结构为总 - 分 - 总，即①/②③④/⑤。
【32题详解】
根据最后一段“Experts believed the Games wuld have a lasting influence n the field f high technlgy. They als believed it set gd examples...”可知，专家认为赛事会产生持久影响并树立良好榜样，这表明他们对AI机器人在不同工作中的应用前景持积极、充满希望的态度。
C
Paul Jenkinsn is an ld man wh is traveling acrss Canada giving a very special free listening service (服务). He sits in public places with tw chairs, a small table, and a sign that reads, “Yu are nt alne. I will listen.”
Many different kinds f peple cme t talk t Paul: Sme are yung, sme are ld, sme are ging thrugh difficult prblems, while thers are facing hard decisins. And sme peple just want t tell him abut smething pleasant—perhaps prblems they have gt ver, r things they are thankful fr. He always nds t shw he’s listening with care. “I try t put myself in their shes and feel what they feel,” Paul says.
Paul isn’t a therapist (治疗师). But with his backgrund in scial wrk, he has prfessinal experience wrking with children, families and lder peple. And at 70, he als has his wn life’s experiences f jy and sadness. He says, “I have learned t create a safe place fr peple wh simply want smene t listen carefully t what they need t share.”
Althugh Paul desn’t give advice, he says that very ften peple find ways n their wn when they talk abut their prblems. Paul’s friend Gary MacLed says, “Thrugh talks with Paul, yu will feel lighter and see the brighter side f life.”
Paul’s ne-year jurney began in May 2025, starting n Canada’s east cast in his hme prvince f Nva Sctia. He plans t travel as far as British Clumbia n the cuntry’s west cast. “Peple seem t get gd things frm it, and s d I,” he says. “I am s happy t meet all these wnderful, sweet, smart, experienced peple.”
33. What d we knw abut Paul?
A. He wrked as a therapist in the past.
B. He helps peple make signs fr free.
C. He shares scial wrk skills with peple.
D. He gives free listening t peple in need.
34. The underlined phrase “put myself in their shes” in Paragraph 2 means “________”.
A. change shes with ther pepleB. share daily things with thers
C. try t understand thers’ feelingsD. learn frm thers’ life stries
35. What can we knw frm Paragraph 4?
A. Paul finds ways t slve prblems.
B. Paul gives peple sme useful advice.
C. Paul helps peple feel relaxed in talks.
D. Paul shares warm stries frm daily life.
36. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. A Useful Piece f Free AdviceB. A Wnderful Trip Acrss the Wrld
C. An Old Man’s Jy and SadnessD. A Listener’s Jurney t Lend an Ear
【答案】33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了70岁老人Paul Jenkinsn环游加拿大，免费为各类人群提供倾听服务的故事，介绍了他的倾听理念、带给倾诉者的帮助以及他对这件事的感受。
【33题详解】
原文第一段中“Paul Jenkinsn is an ld man wh is traveling acrss Canada giving a very special free listening service.”明确说明Paul正在加拿大各地旅行，为有需要的人们提供免费倾听服务。
【34题详解】
划线短语后紧跟“…and feel what they feel”，即感受对方所感受的内容，结合语境可知该短语含义为换位思考，尝试理解他人的感受，C选项“try t understand thers’ feelings”符合短语含义。
【35题详解】
原文第四段中“Althugh Paul desn’t give advice, he says that very ften peple find the ways n their wn when they talk abut their prblems.”提到Paul不给人们提建议，是倾诉者自己找到解决问题的方法，排除A、B；第四段“Thrugh talks with Paul, yu will feel lighter and see the brighter side f life.”提到和Paul交谈后，人们会感到更轻松，能看到生活光明的一面，说明Paul的倾听能帮助人们感到放松，C选项符合文意。
【36题详解】
本文围绕老人Paul边旅行边为人们提供免费倾听服务展开，核心是作为倾听者的旅程。D选项“A Listener’s Jurney t Lend an Ear”符合文章主旨。
D
Culd it be pssible t spend yur nights sleeping thusands f times, each time fr nly fur secnds? Des it sund like a terrible dream?
Well, that’s hw chinstrap penguin (帽带企鹅) parents sleep.
Like ther penguins, chinstrap penguins spend much f their time in the water, catching fish t eat. But when they raise their yung penguins, they return t land. They lay eggs in nests made f small rcks. One parent keeps the nest safe, while the ther hunts fr fd. Fr ne thing, brwn skuas (贼鸥) like t attack (攻击) the eggs and yung penguins. Besides, ther penguins nearby may take rcks frm the nest, putting the yung in danger. It can be dangerus fr the yung if their parents get a gd night’s sleep. Hwever, staying awake fr 24 hurs a day is hard fr penguin parents.
Faced with these prblems, chinstrap penguins have fund an unusual way t slve the prblem. When scientists first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking (眨眼) their eyes, they wndered if mre was happening than just blinking. S they studied the brain activity f the penguins and recrded the birds n vide. The study shwed that in fact the tired parents were sleeping very ften and fr a very shrt time. Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds. By taking ver 10,000 shrt sleeps a day, the penguins get a ttal f abut 11 hurs f sleep a day. Hw surprising!
It’s nt certain if the shrt sleeps help the penguins feel truly rested, r if they’re just enugh t keep them ging. The scientists dn’t knw if the penguins sleep this way at ther times f the year, r nly when they’re raising their yung. They als dn’t knw if ther kinds f penguins have similar sleeping habits. Further study is needed t learn mre abut them.
37. What prblems d the chinstrap penguin parents face when raising their yung?
①It is hard fr them t stay awake all day lng.
②They may meet danger when hunting fr fd.
③Other penguins might take rcks frm the nest.
④Skuas may attack the eggs and yung penguins.
A. ①③④B. ①②④C. ①②③D. ②③④
38. Hw did the scientists find ut the shrt sleeps f chinstrap penguins?
A. By taking phts f their babies.B. By fllwing them t find fd.
C. By watching their eyes carefully.D. By studying their brain activities.
39. What may scientists study further abut chinstrap penguins?
A. If they sleep in such a way all year rund.
B. The living places where they chse t stay.
C. Different kinds f fd they like t hunt fr.
D. Ways t stp enemies frm hurting their eggs.
40. The passage is mst prbably frm ________.
A. an animal care guideB. a penguin keeper’s diary
C. a classic animal nvelD. an animal science magazine
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家研究发现，育雏期的帽带企鹅为了兼顾保护幼崽和自身休息，形成了每天上万次、每次仅四秒的短睡眠方式，同时指出目前仍有诸多相关问题有待进一步研究。
【37题详解】
原文第三段中“Fr ne thing, brwn skuas like t attack the eggs and yung penguins. Besides, ther penguins nearby may take rcks frm the nest,… a day is hard fr penguin parents.”提到的帽带企鹅父母育雏时面临的问题：贼鸥会攻击卵和幼企鹅、其他企鹅会偷走巢穴的石块、全天保持清醒对企鹅父母来说十分困难，文中并未提及企鹅捕猎时会遇到危险，因此①③④符合描述。
【38题详解】
根据原文第四段中“When scientists first nticed chinstrap penguins kept blinking their eyes,…The study shwed that in fact the tired parents were sleeping very ften and fr a very shrt time Each sleep lasts nly abut fur secnds.”可知科学家注意到帽带企鹅频繁眨眼后，通过研究企鹅的大脑活动、录制视频并最终发现了帽带企鹅短睡眠的特点，只有D选项符合文中描述的研究方法。
【39题详解】
根据原文最后一段中“The scientists dn’t knw if the penguins sleep this way at ther times f the year, r nly when they’re raising…Further study is needed t learn mre abut them.”可知科学家目前不清楚帽带企鹅是仅在育雏期才有这种短睡眠方式，还是全年都保持这种睡眠习惯，这属于后续进一步研究的内容，A选项“If they sleep in such a way all year rund.”表述符合文意。
【40题详解】
本文是介绍科学家对帽带企鹅睡眠习惯研究的动物科普文，不属于动物护理指南、企鹅饲养员日记或虚构动物小说，最可能来自动物科学杂志。
第二节
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
China has a lng and rich histry, and many great peple have lived here. ____41____
The Spring and Autumn and Warring States perids were full f new ideas. Great thinkers like Cnfucius and Lazi began t teach. ____42____ Later in the Qin and Han dynasties, Sima Qian wrte dwn the Chinese histry in his famus wrk Recrds f the Grand Histrian. Zhang Heng created the first seismscpe t find earthquakes.
The Tang Dynasty is ften called the glden age f Chinese culture. ____43____ Many beautiful pems are still ppular tday. The Sng Dynasty fcused mre n science and technlgy. Shen Ku wrte a bk called Dream Pl Essays. In it, he talked abut everything frm Chinese medicine t astrnmy (天文学). ____44____
The Ming and Qing dynasties carried n this fine traditin. Lng befre Westerners, Zheng He tk trips acrss the sea. There were sme famus writers during this time. ____45____ Each f these nvels is a key part f Chinese literature and culture.
Thrugh the ages, these great peple add a special part t Chinese histry, shwing their wisdm and greatness.
A. It was a time when pems reached the tp.
B. They wrte the “Fur Great Classical Nvels”.
C. During that time, peple watched the wrld using science.
D. Their ideas still make a difference t Chinese peple tday.
E. They have dne much fr China and even the whle wrld.
【答案】41. E 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国历史悠久，不同朝代涌现出的伟大人物及其在思想、文化、科技和文学等方面的杰出贡献。
【41题详解】
前文提到中国历史悠久，诞生过无数伟人。E项“They have dne much fr China and even the whle wrld.”承接上文，总结这些伟人对中国乃至世界做出了巨大贡献，符合语境。
【42题详解】
前文提到孔子、老子等伟大思想家开始讲学。D项“Their ideas still make a difference t Chinese peple tday.”承接思想家，说明他们的思想至今仍影响着中国人，符合语境。
【43题详解】
本段主题是唐朝，后文提到大量优美诗歌流传至今。A项“It was a time when pems reached the tp.”点明唐朝是诗歌发展的鼎盛时期，贴合本段主旨，符合语境。
【44题详解】
本段围绕宋朝的科技发展展开，后文列举了沈括的著作，内容涵盖医药、天文等科学内容。C项“During that time, peple watched the wrld using science.”说明宋朝人们用科学探索世界，契合本段科技主题，符合语境。
【45题详解】
前文提到明清时期涌现出很多著名作家，后文提到这些小说是中国文学文化的重要组成部分。B项“They wrte the ‘Fur Great Classical Nvels’.”引出四大名著，和后文的小说内容相呼应，符合语境。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共65分）
第Ⅱ卷共36小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。
五、综合填空（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A）
请认真阅读下面短文，根据括号中所给音标填写单词，使短文通顺、连贯。
Zhang Xue is a famus persn in China’s mtrcycle field. He spent his childhd in a pr village f Hunan Prvince. When he was yung, he shwed great ____46____ (/’Intrəst/) in machines and taught himself t ____47____ (/rɪ’peə(r)/) engines in his free time. He ften ____48____ (/rəʊd/) an ld mtrcycle arund the village t practise.
At the age f 19, he dreamed f becming a prfessinal racer. When he knew a TV grup came t make news reprts, he hped t get a valuable ____49____ (/tʃɑːns/) t jin a racing team. S he chased their car fr ver 100 ____50____ (/kɪ’lɒmɪtəz/) in the heavy rain.
Later, he realized it was hard t be a tp rider, s he made up his mind t fcus n making racing mtrcycles. He travelled t Chngqing, bught parts and built his first mtrcycle by himself. Althugh he ____51____ (/feɪld/) many times in tests, he never gave up. Everyne thinks highly f his ____52____ (/’spɪrɪt/).
Tday, his brand ZXMOTO has gt ____53____ (/fæn’tæstɪk/) results in wrld races. Peple lve the fine ____54____ (/’kwɒləti/) f his mtrcycles. After years f hard wrk, he finally reached his ____55____ (/gəʊl/).
【答案】46. interest
47. repair 48. rde
49. chance 50. kilmetres##kilmetres
51. failed 52. spirit
53. fantastic
54. quality
55. gal
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了国内摩托领域知名人物张雪的成长经历，讲述他从小痴迷机械、追逐赛车梦想、自主研发赛车，最终打造出享誉世界的摩托品牌，实现人生目标的励志故事。
【46题详解】
句意：年少时，他对机械表现出极大兴趣，空闲时自学修理发动机。根据音标/ˈɪntrəst/，固定搭配 shw interest in表示“对……感兴趣”，great后接名词interest，符合语境。
【47题详解】
句意：年少时，他对机械表现出极大兴趣，空闲时自学修理发动机。根据音标/rɪˈpeə(r)/，固定搭配 teach neself t d sth.表示“自学做某事”，t后接动词原形repair，意为“修理”，符合修理发动机的语境。
【48题详解】
句意：他经常骑着一辆旧摩托车在村子里练习。根据音标/rəʊd/，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式rde表示“骑（车）”，匹配后文过去叙事的时态，符合语境。
【49题详解】
句意：得知一个电视摄制组前来做新闻报道，他希望能得到一个宝贵机会加入赛车队。根据音标/tʃɑːns/，不定冠词a后接单数名词chance，意为“机会”，贴合他想要加入车队的心愿，符合语境。
【50题详解】
句意：于是他冒着大雨追了他们的车一百多公里。根据音标/kɪˈlɒmɪtəz/，100后接可数名词复数kilmetres，意为“公里”，用来描述追逐的路程，符合语境。
【51题详解】
句意：尽管他在测试中失败了很多次，但他从未放弃。根据音标/feɪld/，全文为过去时态，fail的过去式failed表示“失败”，与后文never gave up形成转折，符合语境。
【52题详解】
句意：所有人都高度赞扬他的精神。根据音标/ˈspɪrɪt/，形容词性物主代词his后接名词spirit，意为“精神、意志”，指代他永不言弃的品质，符合语境。
【53题详解】
句意：如今，他的ZXMOTO品牌在世界赛事中取得了极好的成绩。根据音标/fænˈtæstɪk/，形容词fantastic表示“极好的、出色的”，修饰名词results，形容赛事成绩优异，符合语境。
【54题详解】
句意：人们喜爱他摩托车精良的品质。根据音标/ˈkwɒləti/，定冠词the后接名词quality，fine quality表示“优良品质”，符合夸赞摩托产品的语境。
【55题详解】
句意：经过多年努力，他终于实现了自己的目标。根据音标/ɡəʊl/，固定搭配reach ne’s gal表示“实现某人的目标”，名词gal意为“目标”，契合全文追梦主线，符合语境。
B）
请认真阅读下面短文，用括号中所给单词的适当形式或时态填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Maple Huse is a small cmmunity centre beside a busy market. It _____56_____ (care) fr lder peple wh live n their wn, and n weekends lcal students ften cme t help.
Last Saturday, Greenfield Middle Schl _____57_____ (rganize) a vlunteer mrning there. Maya and her friends arrived early _____58_____ (supprt) the wrkers befre lunch. At the dr, they saw vlunteers carrying things and _____59_____ (check) them n a list.
Inside, the manager said, “Please listen carefully. Sme students _____60_____ (cllect) clean cats at the frnt desk at the mment, s yu can help in the dining rm first.” Maya spent frty minutes _____61_____ (tidy) the tables. Then she als _____62_____ (clear) shwed the elderly hw t use smartphnes.
The wrk was simple but challenging. Everyne had t mve quickly and speak plitely. Befre leaving, Maya prmised, “I _____63_____ (help) here again next Saturday.” Thugh tired, she als carried true _____64_____ (happy) deep in her heart. She realized that even small tasks can be _____65_____ (use) if dne with care.
【答案】56. cares
57. rganized
58. t supprt
59. checking
60. are cllecting
61. tidying
62. clearly
63. will help
64. happiness
65. useful
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了中学生Maya前往枫叶之家社区养老中心参加志愿活动的经历，描写了志愿工作的内容与她的感悟，体现志愿服务的价值。
【56题详解】
句意：它照料独居老人，周末当地学生常前来帮忙。本句介绍社区中心的常规职能，为一般现在时；主语It是第三人称单数，care使用三单形式cares。
【57题详解】
句意：上周六，格林菲尔德中学在那里组织了一场志愿晨间活动。时间标志Last Saturday为一般过去时，rganize的过去式为rganized。
【58题详解】
句意：玛雅和她的朋友们早早抵达，在午饭前协助工作人员。空格处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明早到的目的是提供帮助，故填t supprt。
【59题详解】
句意：在门口，他们看见志愿者搬东西并对照清单核对物品。固定结构see sb. ding sth.，and连接并列现在分词carrying与checking，填checking。
【60题详解】
句意：此刻一些学生正在前台收集干净外套，你们可以先去餐厅帮忙。at the mment是现在进行时标志，主语students为复数，填are cllecting。
【61题详解】
句意：玛雅花了四十分钟整理餐桌。固定搭配spend+时间+(in) ding sth.，tidy的动名词为tidying。
【62题详解】
句意：之后她还清晰地教老人们如何使用智能手机。此处修饰动词shwed，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。
【63题详解】
句意：离开前，玛雅承诺：“下周六我还会来这里帮忙。”时间状语next Saturday表将来，一般将来时结构为will+动词原形，填will help。
【64题详解】
句意：尽管很累，她心底也充满真切的快乐。形容词true修饰名词，happy的名词形式为happiness。
【65题详解】
句意：她意识到，只要用心去做，再微小的工作也能发挥作用。be动词后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful意为“有用的”。
六、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Lng ag, there were tw geese wh ften visited a pnd (池塘) t eat fish. The geese always chatted with the l____66____ trtise living in the pnd alne.
One day, when the geese realized there were n mre fish in the pnd, they d____67____ t migrate (迁移) t a new and larger pnd up nrth. They shared the plan with the trtise, wh felt upset and asked if he culd travel tgether. The geese a____68____.
Hwever, the trtise sn fund he was unable t fly, because he had n w____69____. The geese came up with a plan: “Dn’t w____70____. We will hld a stick b____71____ us. Bite the middle f the stick with yur muth. We can fly tgether t ur new place, but yu have t be very c____72____ nt t pen yur muth during ur jurney.”
Then the trtise s____73____ ff with the geese. When flying ver several villages, villagers rushed ut t watch the a____74____ scene. The trtise thught t himself, “I’m s great. Peple cme just fr me. They wuld never ntice the geese w____75____ me.”
Cheers frm every village made the trtise t pleased with himself t remember the geese’s wrds. He pened his muth t say, “I am...”
【答案】66. lnely##nely
67. decided##ecided
68. agreed##greed
69. wings##ings
70. wrry##rry
71. between##etween
72. careful##areful
73. set##et
74. amazing##mazing
75. withut##ithut
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一则鹅与乌龟的寓言故事。池塘枯竭后，两只迁徙的鹅好心带着孤独的乌龟一同飞往新池塘，并叮嘱它飞行途中切勿张嘴。但乌龟目睹村民的围观后心生骄傲、得意忘形，忘记叮嘱想要炫耀。故事告诫人们切勿骄傲自大，要虚心听取他人劝告，恪守规则，骄傲自满终将招致失败。
【66题详解】
句意：这两只鹅总是和独自住在池塘里的孤独的乌龟聊天。 后文 “living in the pnd alne” 提示乌龟孤身一人，结合首字母 l，需用形容词lnely修饰名词trtise。
【67题详解】
句意：有一天，鹅们发现池塘里没有鱼了，它们决定迁移到北方一个更大的新池塘。 结合语境，此处讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时；固定搭配decide t d sth.，首字母d提示单词decide，过去式为decided。
【68题详解】
句意：它们把计划告诉了乌龟，乌龟很失落，询问能否一同前往，鹅们同意了。后文乌龟跟随鹅迁徙的故事情节提示鹅答应了请求，全文为一般过去时，结合首字母a提示需用agree的过去式agreed。
【69题详解】
句意：然而乌龟很快发现自己飞不了，因为它没有翅膀。生活常识提示飞行需要翅膀，此处表示泛指，名词需用复数形式，结合首字母w提示对应单词wings。
【70题详解】
句意：别担心。固定交际句型Dn’t wrry.为固定搭配，助动词dn’t后接动词原形，结合首字母w提示对应单词wrry。
【71题详解】
句意：我们会在我们两人之间架一根木棍。句意特指两只鹅的两者之间，语境提示介词用法，结合首字母b提示需用介词between。
【72题详解】
句意：我们可以一起飞去新的地方，但你必须非常小心，飞行途中千万不要张嘴。be careful nt t d sth.提示单词用法，此处形容词作表语，结合首字母c提示需用形容词careful。
【73题详解】
句意：然后乌龟和鹅一起出发了。set ff表示出发、启程，全文为一般过去时，set过去式与原形一致，结合首字母s提示对应单词set。
【74题详解】
句意：当飞过几个村庄时，村民们都跑出来观看这奇妙的景象。此处需用形容词修饰名词scene，奇特的飞行场景提示单词词义，结合首字母a提示需用形容词amazing。
【75题详解】
句意：没有我，人们根本不会注意到这两只鹅。乌龟骄傲的心理和上下文语境提示本单词含义，结合首字母w提示需用介词withut。
七、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Suth China is famus fr its karst landfrms. In many places, tall stne hills rise frm the grund like twers. Sme rcks lk like trees, animals r ld castles. Over a very lng time, this special landfrm was made slwly by rain and undergrund water. Because f its unusual shapes, many peple feel as if they are walking thrugh a natural stne museum.
One f the best-knwn places is the Stne Frest in Yunnan Prvince. It is a “must see” because visitrs can walk between thusands f grey stne peaks. Sme peaks are high and straight, while thers have strange shapes. When sunlight falls n them, the stnes lk different frm mrning t evening. Many visitrs like taking phts there, but guides ften remind them t stay n safe paths.
Karst landfrms can als be seen in Guangxi, Guizhu and Chngqing. In Guangxi, green hills stand beside clear rivers, s many turists enjy taking bat trips there. In Guizhu, visitrs may see deep caves and natural bridges. In Chngqing, they may find large hles in the grund. These places shw the great pwer f nature.
T prtect these landfrms, lcal gvernments are trying t ask turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind. Gd prtectin makes it pssible fr mre peple t enjy this wnderful natural beauty in the future.
76. What frmed the karst landfrm in Suth China?
______________________________________________________________________________________
77. Why is the Stne Frest a “must see”?
______________________________________________________________________________________
78. Hw many places with karst landfrms des the article talk abut?
______________________________________________________________________________________
79. Hw are lcal gvernments trying t prtect these landfrms?
______________________________________________________________________________________
80. Wuld yu like t visit these places? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】76. Rain and undergrund water.
77. Because visitrs can walk between thusands f grey stne peaks.
78. Fur./4./It talks abut fur places.
79. By trying t ask turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind./ They are trying t ask turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind./ By asking turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind./ They ask turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind.
80. Yes. Because they are special and shw the great pwer f nature. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方喀斯特地貌的成因、特征、分布地点（如云南石林、广西、贵州、重庆）以及当地政府为保护这些自然地貌所采取的措施。
【76题详解】
根据文章第一段“Over a very lng time, this special landfrm was made slwly by rain and undergrund water.”可知，喀斯特地貌是由雨水和地下水形成的。
【77题详解】
根据文章第二段“It is a ‘must see’ because visitrs can walk between thusands f grey stne peaks.”可知，石林成为必看景点的原因。
【78题详解】
根据文章第二段“One f the best-knwn places is the Stne Frest in Yunnan Prvince.”和第三段“Karst landfrms can als be seen in Guangxi, Guizhu and Chngqing.”可知，文章共提到了云南、广西、贵州和重庆四个地方。
【79题详解】
根据文章第四段“lcal gvernments are trying t ask turists nt t climb dangerus rcks r leave rubbish behind.”可知，政府保护地貌的具体措施。
【80题详解】
根据文章第三段“These places shw the great pwer f nature.”和第四段“this wnderful natural beauty”可知，这些地方具有极高的游览价值，值得参观。
八、书面表达（本题满分25分）
81. 七年级生活临近尾声，学校将在期末庆典活动中开展“My Grade Seven Jurney”英文Vlg展示活动，请你根据以下提示自选2个内容，结合个人经历创作展演脚本。
注意：
1．表达中必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
3．表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。
Hell everyne！Welcme t my Vlg abut my great Grade 7 jurney. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr watching!
【答案】
My Grade Seven Jurney
Hell everyne! Welcme t my Vlg abut my great Grade 7 jurney.
In Grade 7, I had many wnderful memries. First, I had a wnderful friend. At first, I was shy and didn’t talk much. My friend ften helped me with my study and played with me after class. Thanks t her, I became mre utging and cnfident.
I als had a wnderful trip. Last spring, ur class went t a beautiful park. We climbed the hill, tk phts and shared fd tgether. I learned that nature is full f beauty and teamwrk can make us happy.
My Grade 7 jurney was shrt but meaningful. I will remember these special days frever.
Thank yu fr watching!
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：Vlg新媒体文稿，用一般过去时为主。
明确要点：围绕“My Grade Seven Jurney”展开，从提示图中选取两个方面(如a wnderful friend、a wnderful trip)，结合个人经历写作。
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)。
注意事项：词数90左右，给定开头、结尾不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名、学校名称。
[第二步：构思布局]
主体三段式结构：
开头段：使用题目给出固定开篇句，引入七年级生活主题。
主体段1：介绍第一个要点a wnderful friend，交代自身性格、朋友的帮助及自身成长变化。
主体段2：介绍第二个要点a wnderful trip，交代出行时间、地点、活动及旅途感悟。
主体段3：总结七年级生活，抒发怀念。
结尾段：搭配题目隐含收尾句完成Vlg展演脚本。
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：a wnderful friend
自身状态：shy and didn’t talk much at first；afraid f cmmunicating with classmates等
相处细节：helped me with my study and played with me after class；cheered me up when I felt upset；shared interesting stries with me等
成长变化：became mre utging and cnfident；learned hw t care fr thers等
要点二：a wnderful trip
出行背景：Last spring, ur class went t a beautiful park；we set ff by schl bus in the mrning等
活动内容：climbed the hill, tk phts and shared fd tgether；watched lvely birds and enjyed fresh flwers等
内心感悟：nature is full f beauty and teamwrk can make us happy；sharing brings us mre jy等
注意事项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项：
1．本试卷共12页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。
3．答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。
A trip t Munt Huangshan
Where t meet
At the car park 13. ________ Seasn Htel.
Hw t g
By bus.
Where and when t have lunch
At a restaurant near Munt Huangshan at 14. ________.
What t bring
A blue ticket and a 15. ________.
—I climbed Langshan Muntain during the hliday.
—Yu climbed Langshan Muntain? ↗I thught yu didn’t like climbing.
Waves kiss the sft sand, Sun warms the calm air, Seashells dt the land, ________.
Step 1
Start by washing the haws r ther fruits.
Step 2
Put the fruit n bamb sticks. If yu use lng sticks, put 4~6 pieces f fruit. If yu use shrt nes, 1~3 pieces are enugh.
Step3
Add water and white sugar in a pan and then mix them well. Heat the pan until bubbles appear and the clur changes. Put a spn f the mixture in cld water. If the mixture hardens quickly, yu have the right temperature. It is the key t making perfect Tanghulu.
Step 4
Nw, put each fruit stick int the sugar mixture. Remember t turn it t cver all the sides.
Step 5
Put Tanghulu n a plate. Remember t leave enugh space between each ther. After a few minutes, yu can taste them.