河南周口市扶沟县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含解析）

这是一份河南周口市扶沟县部分校2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语试题（含解析），文件包含《第5课从小爱劳动》教学课件pptx、《第5课从小爱劳动》教学设计docx、《第5课从小爱劳动》同步作业docx、劳动习惯养成记_20260610_16122829mp4、劳动小能手的一天_20260610_02332712mp4等5份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What are vlunteers asked t d in the Peple’s Park?
A. Teach drawing.B. Learn music.C. Cllect rubbish.D. Wash clthes.
2. Where will the music teachers wrk?
A. At the Children’s Hspital.B. At Xinxin Nursing Hme.
C. In the Peple’s Park.D. In Sunshine Children’s Hme.
3. What can Peter d if he wants t help with the elderly?
A. Call 0398-8858518.B. Call 0398-8656869.
C. E-mail at [email protected]. E-mail at [email protected].
4. What can we learn frm the text?
A. All vlunteer activities are n 6th May.
B. Music teachers must be able t play the pian.
C. Vlunteers fr the Peple’s Park need t wrk fr tw hurs.
D. Vlunteers at Xinxin Nursing Hme shuld be gd with the elderly.
5. Where can we prbably read this text?
A. In a strybk.B. On a schl pster.
C. In a science magazine.D. In a travel guide.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三则志愿者招募信息，分别是公园清洁、音乐教学、帮助老人，包含工作内容与联系方式。
【1题详解】
第一则信息写明：“Yu need t help cllect rubbish.”，可知公园志愿者需要帮忙收集垃圾。
【2题详解】
第二则信息介绍：“wrk as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Hme.”，可知音乐老师在阳光儿童之家工作。
【3题详解】
第三则信息给出：“Telephne: 0398-8656869”，这是帮助老人活动的联系电话。
【4题详解】
第三则信息提到：“Yu need t be gd with the elderly.”，说明敬老院志愿者需要善于和老人相处。
【5题详解】
全文为志愿者招募内容，这类信息通常出现在学校海报上。
B
Wendy lived with her parents, Mr and Mrs Darling, and her brthers, Jhn and Michael, at Number 14. It was a little huse n a quiet street in Lndn, with ivy climbing up the walls and a small garden where Mrs Darling grew rses and Michael liked t catch butterflies.
The children had a nurse because the neighburs’ children had nurses, and Mr Darling wanted t be like his neighburs. But the family was pr, s their nurse wasn’t like the ther children’s nurses. She was a big dg and her name was Nana.
Nana put the children t bed every evening and she lked after them if they cried at night. Her kennel (狗窝) was in the children’s bedrm, just next t their beds.
Nana was a gd nurse, but Mr Darling was a bit wrried abut the neighburs. Smetimes he thught, “What d they think f me? D they think that the Darlings are a strange family because the children’s nurse is a dg?” He als thught that Nana didn’t like him. But Mrs Darling always said, “Nana lves yu very much, Gerge.”
The Darling family was a very happy family. Smetimes Mr and Mrs Darling and their children all danced arund the sitting rm tgether. What a lvely time they had! But then, Peter Pan arrived!
One mrning, Mrs Darling fund sme leaves n the bedrm flr. She was surprised because it was a strange place t find leaves. When Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, “Oh! It’s Peter again! He is a naughty by! He never cleans his feet.” Wendy tld her mther that Peter Pan came int their bedrm during the night. It was the first time that Mrs Darling had heard abut Peter Pan.
—Adapted frm Peter Pan
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What is the main purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T tell the reasn why Peter Pan leaves.
B. T explain why Peter Pan is a naughty by.
C. T describe the backgrund and the main characters.
D. T shw the relatinship between Mr and Mrs Darling.
7. What des the sentence “Her kennel was in the children’s bedrm, just next t their beds.” in the third paragraph shw?
A. The Darlings had n space fr her.
B. Nana disliked Mr and Mrs Darling.
C. Nana culd take care f the children in time at night.
D. The children refused t let Nana sleep in the rm.
8. What was Mr Darling really wrried abut?
A. Whether the dg culd take gd care f the children.
B. Where he culd find a nurse just like his neighburs’.
C. Hw his children culd get alng well with the nurse.
D. What his neighburs wuld think abut him and his family.
9. Hw did Wendy prbably feel when she saw the leaves n the bedrm flr?
A. Sad and cnfused.B. Familiar and funny.
C. Scared and nervus.D. Surprised and angry.
10. Which is the right rder f the fllwing accrding t the text?
①Mrs Darling fund sme leaves n the bedrm flr.
②Nana, a big dg, became the children’s nurse.
③Mr Darling wrried that neighburs might think his family was strange.
④Wendy tld her mther that Peter Pan came int their bedrm at night.
A. ②→③→①→④B. ②→③→④→①C. ③→④→①→②D. ③→②→①→④
【答案】6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了达林一家的生活环境、狗狗娜娜照顾孩子，以及彼得·潘初次出现的情节。
【6题详解】
第一段介绍：“Wendy lived with her parents... and her brthers... at Number 14. It was a little huse...”，交代了人物、住所与环境，用于介绍故事背景和主要角色。
【7题详解】
第三段写道：“she lked after them if they cried at night”，狗窝就在床边，说明娜娜能在夜里及时照顾孩子。
【8题详解】
第四段提到：“What d they think f me? D they think that the Darlings are a strange family”，达林先生担心邻居对他家的看法。
【9题详解】
第六段描述：“Wendy saw them, she smiled and said, ‘Oh! It’s Peter again!’”，温迪看到树叶时微笑，说明她熟悉且觉得有趣。
【10题详解】
文章先讲：“their nurse wasn’t like the ther children’s nurses. She was a big dg and her name was Nana”，再写达林先生担心邻居看法，之后是达林太太发现树叶，最后温迪解释是彼得·潘所为，顺序为②③①④。
C
When yur parents are busy at wrk and have n time t ck, yu can pick up the phne and rder sme fd fr yurself. Lts f peple rder takeut these days. But did peple eat takeut in ancient (古代的) China?
The answer is yes! There was takeut as far back as the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). Peple at that time didn’t have phnes, but they culd still rder fd. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng (1127-1194) liked t rder takeut late at night. His servants then went arund the city t bring the dishes back.
Cmmn peple als liked t rder takeut. Restaurant waiters walked arund the city r waited utside theaters. Peple paid them and the waiters wuld send fd t their hmes.
Peple at that time even had special meal bxes fr takeut dishes. It was a lng wden bx, and there were tw layers f prcelain (两层陶瓷) in it. Peple put ht water between the tw layers t keep the dishes warm.
In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), yu can even see a takeut wrker n the way t send fd.
11. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By shwing feelings.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By telling a stry.
12. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t (指) in Paragraph (段落)3?
A. Theaters.B. Waiters.C. Hmes.D. Dishes.
13. Which is true abut the meal bx in the Sng Dynasty?
A. It was a rund wden bx.B. It had three layers.
C. It culd keep the dishes warm.D. There were three layers f prcelain in it.
14. Why des the writer mentin Alng the River During the Qingming Festival?
A. T shw that takeut started in ancient time.
B. T tell hw peple rdered takeut at that time.
C. T make peple believe the painting was famus.
D. T answer why mst peple liked t rder takeut.
15. What’s the structure f this passage?(1=Para. 1 2=Para. 2 3=Para. 3… )
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代宋朝已有外卖服务，皇帝和普通百姓都可以通过服务员送餐，并且当时已有保温食盒，著名画作《清明上河图》中也有相关记载。
【11题详解】
由第一段“But did peple eat takeut in ancient China?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开头。
【12题详解】
由第三段“Restaurant waiters walked arund the city r waited utside theaters. Peple paid them and the waiters wuld send fd t their hmes”可知，“them”指代的是前文提到的“waiters”（服务员），因为人们付钱给服务员，服务员才会送餐。
【13题详解】
由第四段“It was a lng wden bx, and there were tw layers f prcelain in it. Peple put ht water between the tw layers t keep the dishes warm”可知，宋代食盒是长木盒，有两层陶瓷，中间放热水保温。
【14题详解】
由最后一段“In the famus Sng Dynasty painting Alng the River During the Qingming Festival, yu can even see a takeut wrker n the way t send fd”可知，作者提到这幅画是为了证明古代确实有外卖。
【15题详解】
文章结构为：第一段提问引出话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从皇帝、百姓、食盒、画作等方面展开说明。因此为“总-分”结构。
D
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur eyes, then yu can surely be healthy. ___16___ Natural eye care shuld cme first.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight, such as nt having enugh fd, genes (基因) and aging. ___17___ If yu wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and it will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes t. If this happens, yu’d better clean yur eyes with cld water. ___18___ Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm the UV rays.
___19___ Remember that Vitamins (维生素) A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises t prtect yur eyesight t. If yu exercise regularly and eat the right kind f fd, yur eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
___20___ In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld yu are.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.
B. Eating healthy fds will be gd fr yur eyesight.
C. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.
D. All the abve are natural ways f eye care that help us have healthy eyes.
E. Watching televisin, using cmputers and reading are als causes f pr eyesight.
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述眼部护理的重要性，分析视力下降原因，并介绍自然护眼方法，呼吁重视眼睛保护。
【16题详解】
第一段强调：“It is said that if yu take care f yur eyes, then yu can surely be healthy.”，前句说明护眼与健康的关联，A项“That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care.”承接上文给出结论，与后文自然护眼优先衔接顺畅。
【17题详解】
第二段列举：“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight...”，前文讲食物、基因、老化等原因，E项“Watching televisin, using cmputers and reading are als causes f pr eyesight.”补充其他诱因，与后文用电脑需休息的内容承接自然。
【18题详解】
第二段提示：“If this happens, yu’d better clean yur eyes with cld water.”，前句讲清洁眼睛，C项“Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things.”引出防晒等防护措施，与下文太阳镜例子对应。
【19题详解】
第三段介绍：“Remember that Vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes.”，本段围绕饮食与护眼展开，B项“Eating healthy fds will be gd fr yur eyesight.”总起全段，与后文吃护眼食物、做眼保健操内容契合。
【20题详解】
第四段总结：“In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant...”，前文介绍多种自然护眼方法，D项“All the abve are natural ways f eye care that help us have healthy eyes.”对上文进行概括，为结尾总结做铺垫。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Firefighters (消防员) always help peple in need with their curage and wisdm (勇气与智慧). Recently, a firefighter named Ryan Bentn ____21____ many peple’s hearts with his kindness and lve as he read a bk t a little girl after a car accident.
Ryan and his wrkmates were n the place where the ____22____ happened t deal with (处理) it in Billings, Mntana, USA. The cars were ____23____ brken but luckily, all f the passengers were ____24____. Amng the passengers, there was a little girl. She lked ____25____ and scared. 26-year-ld Ryan ____26____ the small child. He thught a terrible ____27____ like this culd scare the little girl and she might nt frget it easily after this. Wanting t ____28____ she was kay and became quiet and mre relaxed, Ryan sat dwn with her n the side f the rad and began ____29____ her a stry. He tried his best t take her mind ff the accident. This als gave her parents enugh time t deal with the fllwing ____30____.
A nearby witness (目击者) at the accident ____31____ a picture f this tuching time, and she shared it nline. She said, “This firefighter is ____32____ as he was able t get the girl’s attentin (注意力)!”
Lve and kindness are ____33____ peple need mst in the darkest time in life. Ryan was really ____34____. His small effrt (努力) was heart-warming. He was the light ____35____ that cld, scary night.
21. A. lkedB. listenedC. tuchedD. beat
22. A. stryB. cnversatinC. cmpetitinD. accident
23. A. badlyB. hardlyC. simplyD. finally
24. A. safeB. dangerusC. healthyD. cmfrtable
25. A. nrmalB. strictC. understandingD. shcked
26. A. wkeB. nticedC. wnderedD. raised
27. A. ideaB. experienceC. decisinD. prgram
28. A. put upB. make sureC. find utD. think f
29. A. readingB. speakingC. sayingD. hearing
30. A. waysB. keysC. stepsD. texts
31. A. madeB. pickedC. tkD. ffered
32. A. amazingB. tiringC. relaxingD. yung
33. A. hwB. whereC. whichD. what
34. A. helpfulB. beautifulC. funnyD. utging
35. A. tB. nC. abutD. with
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述消防员瑞安在车祸现场给受惊小女孩读书，暖心举动被路人拍下传到网上，诠释善意与温暖的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：消防员Ryan Bentn在车祸后给一个小女孩读书，用他的善良和爱心触动了许多人的心。
下文多次提到“tuching”“heart-warming”等词，表明他“触动”了人们的心，tuched“触动”符合语境，lked“看”、listened“听”和beat“击打”不符。
【22题详解】
句意：Ryan和同事们赶到了事故发生的现场进行处理。
上文明确提到“after a car accident”，此处指事故发生的地方，accident“事故”符合语境，stry“故事”、cnversatin“对话”和cmpetitin“比赛”不符。
【23题详解】
句意：汽车严重损坏，但幸运的是所有乘客都安全。
下文用“but luckily”转折，说明车况很糟糕，badly“严重地”修饰brken符合语境，hardly“几乎不”、simply“简单地”和finally“最终”不符。
【24题详解】
句意：汽车严重损坏，但幸运的是所有乘客都是安全的。
“but luckily”表示转折，说明虽然车坏了但人没事，safe“安全的”符合语境，dangerus“危险的”、healthy“健康的”和cmfrtable“舒适的”不符。
【25题详解】
句意：她看起来既震惊又害怕。
上文说这是一场严重车祸，小女孩作为乘客应该是受惊的，shcked“震惊的”与scared并列符合语境，nrmal“正常的”、strict“严格的”和understanding“善解人意的”不符。
【26题详解】
句意：26岁的Ryan注意到了这个小孩。
Ryan主动关心小女孩，说明他先“注意到”了她，nticed“注意到”符合语境，wke“叫醒”、wndered“想知道”和raised“举起”不符。
【27题详解】
句意：他认为像这样可怕的经历可能会吓到这个小女孩，她以后可能不会轻易忘记。
车祸对小女孩来说是一次可怕的“经历”，experience“经历”符合语境，idea“主意”、decisin“决定”和prgram“节目”不符。
【28题详解】
句意：想要确保她没事，变得安静和更放松，Ryan坐在路边开始给她讲故事。
Ryan的目的是“确保”小女孩状况良好，make sure“确保”符合语境，put up“张贴”、find ut“查明”和think f“想到”不符。
【29题详解】
句意：Ryan坐在路边开始给她读一个故事。
上文明确提到“read a bk t a little girl”，此处对应read，reading“读”符合语境，speaking“说（语言）”、saying“说（内容）”和hearing“听到”不符。
【30题详解】
句意：这也给了她父母足够的时间来处理接下来的步骤。
父母需要处理事故后的各种事宜，steps“步骤”符合语境，ways“方式”、keys“钥匙”和texts“文本”不符。
【31题详解】
句意：事故现场附近的一位目击者拍下了这张感人的照片，并分享到了网上。
“拍照”固定搭配为take a picture，此处用过去式tk，tk“拍摄”符合语境，made“制作”、picked“捡起”和ffered“提供”不符。
【32题详解】
句意：这位消防员太了不起了，因为他成功吸引了小女孩的注意力！
目击者对Ryan的行为是赞赏的，amazing“了不起的”符合语境，tiring“累人的”、relaxing“令人放松的”和yung“年轻的”不符。
【33题详解】
句意：爱和善良是人们在生命中最黑暗的时刻最需要的东西。
此处为表语从句，need后缺少宾语，用what引导表示“……的东西”，what符合语境，hw“如何”、where“哪里”和which“哪一个”不符。
【34题详解】
句意：Ryan真的很有帮助。
Ryan通过讲故事帮助小女孩走出恐惧，helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，beautiful“美丽的”、funny“有趣的”和utging“外向的”不符。
【35题详解】
句意：他就是那个寒冷、可怕的夜晚中的一束光。
“在那个夜晚”用介词n，n that cld, scary night符合语境，t“到”、abut“关于”和with“和”不符。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Wu Dazi was ne f the greatest f all Chinese artists. He was well-knwn fr ____36____ wn way f painting with excellent skills.
Wu lst his parents when he was a yung ____37____ and he lived a very pr life. The yung Wu had t wrk very ____38____ t make a living. He began t learn painting nt frm famus painters ____39____ that time, but frm flk artisans (民间手艺人) in tday’s Henan Prvince.
In rder t learn hw t paint landscapes (风景) Wu fllwed a great painter and he ____40____ t many places with muntains and rivers. After three ____41____ f learning, he created the s-called shuti f landscape painting. Als, he became the first artist in Chinese art histry t ____42____ landscapes int a new kind f painting.
Besides landscapes, Wu als learned a lt in painting human figures. He was especially gd at it ____43____ develped his special painting skills.
During his lifetime, Wu painted ____44____ than 300 amazing murals (壁画). N wnder he is ____45____ as a “Sage f Art” (画圣) in China.
【答案】36. his
37. child 38. hard
39. at 40. traveled##travelled
41. years 42. turn
43. and 44. mre
45. cnsidered
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。
【36题详解】
句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-knwn way f painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。
【37题详解】
句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lst his parents when he was a he lived a very pr life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。
【38题详解】
句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The yung Wu had t wrk make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。
【39题详解】
句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began t learn painting nt frm famus time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。
【40题详解】
句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“ many places with muntains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。
【41题详解】
句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。
【42题详解】
句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art histry int a new kind f painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。
【43题详解】
句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially gd at his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是mre tahn“超过”，故填mre。
【45题详解】
句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“N wnder he a ‘Sage f Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词cnsider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填cnsidered。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
【答案】46. t 47. at
48. r 49. the
50. that##wh
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中央中学食堂的一些规则。
【46题详解】
句意：为了创造一个安全舒适的环境，我们想对食堂实行新的规定。分析句子结构可知，后句“创造一个安全舒适的环境”是前句“我们想对食堂实行新规定”的目的，应用不定式t引出目的状语。故填t。
【47题详解】
句意：不同年级的学生会在不同的时间前往食堂就餐。结合“…different times”及语境可知，此处指“在不同的时间”，应用介词at与之构成介词短语，“at different times”表示“在不同的时间”。故填at。
【48题详解】
句意：请不要推搡他人或对他人大声喊叫。分析句子结构，该句为祈使句的否定形式，否定助动词共同否定push与shut，应用r连接两个相同的成分。故填r。
【49题详解】
句意：请将所有的餐具(如筷子、刀叉)以及托盘和垃圾都放到指定的位置。结合语境及“take all cutlery…t…right place”可知，此处指将餐具等放到“指定的位置”，应用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
【50题详解】
句意：为那些还未用餐的人留出位置。根据“Leave space fr thse…have nt yet eaten”可知，该句为定语从句，其中thse指“还未用餐的人”，为先行词，可用引导词that或wh引导定语从句。故填that/wh。
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Tny is talking abut the cming summer vacatin with his classmate, Li Hua.)
A: Hi, Tny! Yu lk excited!
B: Yu knw what? I am lking frward t the summer vacatin. But I haven’t decided where t g yet. ________51________?
A: me see. ________52________?
B: Yur hmetwn?
A: Yes. It is Fugu.
B: ________53________?
A: It is in the center f Henan. Fugu is a gd place. It’s famus fr Ji Hngchang Memrial Hall.
B: ________54________. Anything mre?
A: Sme villages are wrth visiting. With the help f the gvernment, great changes have taken place in many ld villages. They receive a lt f visitrs every year.
B: Great! Thank yu fr yur advice.
A: ________55________.
【答案】51.
Can yu give me sme advice
52.
Hw abut ging t my hmetwn
53.
Where is it
54.
Sunds great
55.
Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是Tny和Li Hua关于暑假计划的对话，Tny还没决定去哪，Li Hua建议去自己的家乡扶沟并介绍了相关情况。
【51题详解】
上文B说还没决定暑假去哪，下文A建议去自己的家乡，因此B应向对方征求建议，故用Can yu give me sme advice。
【52题详解】
上文B征求建议，下文B追问“Yur hmetwn?”，因此A应建议去自己的家乡，故用Hw abut ging t my hmetwn。
【53题详解】
上文A建议去自己的家乡，下文A介绍家乡在河南中部、以吉鸿昌纪念馆闻名，因此B应询问A的家乡在哪里，故用Where is it。
【54题详解】
上文A介绍了家乡的位置和著名景点，下文B询问还有其他的吗，因此B应对A的介绍表示认可或赞叹，故用Sunds great。
【55题详解】
上文B表示感谢，因此A应礼貌回应，故用Yu’re welcme。
六、书面表达(20分)
56. “保护环境，人人有责”，你想成为一名绿色使者吗? 请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。 请以“Hw t Be a Greener Persn？” 为题，写一篇短文。
注意： 1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
2. 短文词数 100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Be a Greener Persn?
It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment arund us.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Hw t Be a Greener Persn?
It’s ur duty t prtect ur envirnment arund us. As a greener persn, we can d many things t help.
First, we can turn ff the lights when we leave a rm t save electricity. Secnd, we shuld use bth sides f paper instead f wasting it. Third, it is a gd idea t walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car. This can reduce air pllutin. Furth, we can plant mre trees and flwers arund us. Finally, we shuld put rubbish int different bins s that it can be recycled.
In a wrd, everyne can make a difference. Let’s start frm small things and make the wrld a better place.
【解析】
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文
明确时态：一般现在时
明确要点：1.节约用电；2.节约用纸；3.绿色出行；4.植树绿化；5.垃圾分类；6.总结呼吁
确定人称：第一人称（we）
注意事项：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，正文约100词
[第二步：构思布局]
开头段：承接已给出的开头，点明每一个人都可以采取行动保护环境
主体段：分点列出具体环保做法
结尾段：总结号召，强调从小事做起，让世界更美好
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：节约用电
绿色行动：turn ff the lights when we leave a rm/save electricity/Make sure t switch ff electrical appliances when they are nt in use.
要点二：节约用纸
绿色行动：use bth sides f paper/instead f wasting it/Reusing ld ntebks can als help reduce waste.等
要点三：绿色出行
绿色行动：walk r ride a bike instead f taking a car/reduce air pllutin/Taking public transprtatin is anther great way t cut dwn pllutin.等
要点四：植树绿化
绿色行动：plant mre trees and flwers arund us/Grwing plants in ur neighbrhd can make the air fresher.等
要点五：垃圾分类
绿色行动：put rubbish int different bins/be recycled.等
要点六：总结呼吁
绿色行动：make a difference/start frm small things/make the wrld a better place/Every small actin cunts when it cmes t prtecting ur planet.等Clean the Peple’s Park!
We need five vlunteers wh are kind and can help clean up the Peple’s Park. Yu need t help cllect rubbish.
If yu are free fr three hurs n 6th May, cme and jin us!
Telephne: 0398-8651518
E-mail: [email protected]
Teach music!
We need three vlunteers t wrk as music teachers in Sunshine Children’s Hme. Yu need t be gd at singing and dancing. Yu als need t accept different pinins. That is t say, yu need t be pen-minded with a lving heart.
If yu are free fr tw hurs every weekend, jin us!
Telephne: 0398-8858518
E-mail: [email protected]
Help the elderly!
We need fur vlunteers t help at Xinxin Nursing Hme. Yu need t be gd with the elderly. Yur task is t chat with them and wash clthes fr them.
If yu can spare three hurs n 6th May, cme and jin us!
Telephne: 0398-8656869
E-mail: [email protected]
child travel year and he at cnsider many turn hard
Dear students,
Here is Central Middle Schl Canteen (食堂). We wuld like t intrduce new rules fr ur canteen ____46____ create a safe and cmfrtable envirnment. Please fllw these rules:
➢ Students in different grades will g t the canteen ____47____ different times. (The timetable will be given t class teachers later)
➢ Please d nt cut in line.
➢ Please d nt push ____48____ shut at thers.
➢ Please take all cutlery (such as chpsticks, knives and frks), trays (托盘) and rubbish t ____49____ right places. Thrw rubbish in the bins. Place cutlery and trays crrectly.
➢ Please leave the canteen after returning yur cutlery and trays. Leave space fr thse ____50____ have nt yet eaten.
➢ The entrance and exit are ne-way drs. Please enter thrugh the entrance and leave thrugh the exit.
Central Middle Schl Canteen