江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题

这是一份江苏省淮安市淮安区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学业质量测试八年级英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
"Are we alne? What's ut there? " (1) Hwever, scientists made up their minds t make it cme true. After many tests, they succeeded in making rckets that culd vercme Earth's gravity (重力). Ever since then, humans' explratin (探索) f space (太空) has begun.
(2) China's space prgram started late in the last century, but it has made great prgress in a shrt time. China became the third cuntry in the wrld t independently send humans int space in 2003. In 2022, China set up its wn space statin, Tiangng. (3) Mre recently, the Shenzhu-22 manned spaceship was successfully sent int space n Nvember 25th, 2025.
Besides the explratin near the Earth, many cuntries are ding sme research n ther planets. (4) Planets like Mars might be safe enugh fr humans t live n. This shws that explring ther planets culd help find humanity's future hmes.
There is still a lng way fr humans t g t explre space. If yu are interested in space walking, g fr yur dream. (5) Maybe yu will becme ne f the engineers wh wrk n China's space explratin.
A. China has never stpped its steps in explring space.
B. It certainly requires a lt f hard wrk and a strng will.
C. Human space explratin mainly depends n freign technlgy.
D. Peple have always lked up at the stars and wndered abut space.
E. It is large enugh t allw astrnauts t carry ut many imprtant scientific studies.
F. Fr example, n July 23rd, 2020, China sent Tianwen-1 t explre the surface f Mars.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
6.David vlunteered fr the Beijing Olympics and helped make it ________ great success.
A. anB. /C. aD. the
7.The bks called Gulliverˈs Travels________ well these years.
A. sellsB. sellC. is sldD. are sld
8.In a gd team, members shuld help and learn frm _______ t make prgress tgether.
A. antherB. the therC. therD. ne anther
9.My chemistry teacher is ________ t explain prblems t us carefully. She never gets angry.
A. s patientB. t patientC. patient enughD. enugh patient
10.We shuld ________ leaflets t tell peple abut the ways t g green.
A. hand utB. carry utC. hand inD. carry n with
11.It was really helpful ________ him t take the dg t the animal centre yesterday.
A. fB. atC. frD. /
12.The 2025 Jiangsu Ftball City League, ________ knwn as “Sucha”, was held acrss 13 cities within Jiangsu Prvince.
A. hardlyB. wiselyC. widelyD. greatly
13.— Yur uncle wrks in anther city nw. Hw lng has he ________ Huai’an?— Fr nearly ten years.
A. leftB. been awayC. away frmD. been away frm
14.We knw that the plastic pllutin des ________ t the sil as well.
A. harmedB. harmC. harmfulD. harms
15.— In my pinin, it’s imprtant fr us t help peple in ur spare time.—________ . I ften teach children English at my cmmunity centre.
A. Yu said itB. I’m afraid ntC. Take it easyD. It’s up t yu
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
Nature gives us plenty f amazing wnders. These special places make ur wrld clurful and (16) . Peple arund the wrld enjy (17) natural wnders.
Many natural places are famus (18) their special shapes and sizes. Sme muntains are very (19) . Sme lakes lie far belw sea level. Sme deserts (20) huge areas f land. All f them shw the magic f nature.
Learning abut natural wnders is a gd way t (21) ur eyes. When we knw hw high a muntain is r hw (22) an cean trench (海沟) can be, we will feel hw small humans are.
Hwever, many natural wnders are (23) nw. Human activities bring many prblems. Rubbish (24) the surface f lakes and ceans. Glbal warming changes the temperature f deserts and muntains.
It is ur duty (职责) t save nature. We shuld learn mre abut natural wnders, lve them and prtect them. Only in this way can these wnderful places stay beautiful (25) . We believe ur wrld will becme much cleaner if we try ur best t prtect it.
16.A. bringB. livelyC. nisyD. simple
17.A. explringB. admiringC. visitingD. watching
18.A. asB. intC. frD. by
19.A. lwB. wideC. highD. small
20.A. cverB. takeC. spendD. cst
21.A. keepB. raiseC. penD. clse
22.A. lngB. deepC. bigD. light
23.A. in timeB. ut f dangerC. in caseD. in danger
24.A. wastesB. pllutesC. savesD. recycles
25.A. alwaysB. slwlyC. recentlyD. frever
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
26.What time d Western peple usually have dinner?
A. At abut midday.B. At 5:00 in the afternn.
C. At arund 7 p.m. r even later.D. At arund 7 p.m. r even earlier.
27.What will a hst prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal in the West?
A. “Help yurself!”B. “Eat up quickly!”
C. “Culd yu serve me?”D. “What can I d fr yu?”
28.When might peple want t say, “I’m srry, I can’t eat this.”
A. If they feel tired and nt hungry.
B. If they have already eaten enugh.
C. If the hst keeps ffering them mre fd.
D. If they dislike the fd the hst gives them.
B
On May 14, 2026, Eln Musk (马斯克) visited Beijing with his six-year-ld sn Lil X t attend fficial events at the Great Hall f the Peple. When they entered the hall, public attentin sn fcused n the by’s elegant Chinese-style clthes.
Lil X wre a traditinal cttn cat designed by a Chinese designer, standing ut amng guests in business suits. He als carried a distinctive tiger-head bag which caught many peple’s attentin. This bag cmes frm tiger-head flk crafts and is handmade by ethnic minrity embriderers (少数民族绣工) in Guangxi. Its classic embridered styles stand fr gd luck in traditinal Chinese culture.
Phts f Lil X spread nline at hme and abrad. His simple but elegant Chinese-style lk wn wide public praise nline. Sn after, the cttn cats and tiger -head bags became ppular, drawing mre peple’s interest in traditinal Chinese crafts and the prducts were quickly sld ut.
Musk later psted a message n his scial media accunt, simply writing “My sn is learning t speak Mandarin (普通话).” These simple wrds caused public interest in Chinese culture, shwing that cultural exchange can happen in the mst casual daily mments.
This event has becme a ppular nline tpic. It lets internatinal readers experience the special charm f traditinal Chinese clthing and handmade flk crafts. Unlike planned cultural prmtins, such casual everyday mments serve as sft and natural windws fr cultural exchange. They als shw that Chinese cultural trends, traditinal crafts and Mandarin are gaining grwing ppularity acrss the wrld.
29.What did Lil X wear in the event?
A. A business suit.B. A Chinese-style shirt.
C. A traditinal cttn cat.D. A pair f tiger-head shes.
30.What des the underlined wrd “distinctive” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. sftB. specialC. darkD. cmmn
31.What can we learn frm Lil X’s Chinese-style clthes?
A. Freign kids enjy wearing Chinese-style clthes.
B. Chinese handmade crafts are welcme in big cities.
C. The silk cat and the tiger-head bag are ppular nly lcally.
D. Chinese traditinal culture is getting mre ppular all ver the wrld.
32.What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A meaningful cultural trip t Beijing.
B. The ways t learn Chinese culture well
C. Ppular traditinal tiger - head bags in Guangxi
D. Lil X’s Chinese - style cat draws wide attentin
C
Tward the evening, sme mre fficers came t the huse. Mary heard ne f them say, “Everyne is dead. The dangerus sickness called chlera (霍乱) has killed them all.” Mary knew that chlera was a very bad disease. In sme years, many peple died f it.
Then ne f the fficers pened the dr f the hut (小屋). He saw Mary.
“The child isn’t dead,” he shuted. “She’s here.”
He tld Mary that her parents and all the servants were dead. Mary did nt say anything. She did nt knw what t think.
“I knw I shuld be sad,” she thught, “but I am nt very sad. Maybe it’s because I didn’t see my parents ften. They were t busy t spend time with me.”
Fr a shrt time, Mary went t live with a man wh wrked in a church and his wife. The man was a clergyman named Mr. Crawfrd. His main jb was t lead peple t pray r hst weddings in the church. They had a sn, Basil. Mary hated him, and he hated her.
Mary was nt happy t live with the Crawfrds. Then ne day. Mr. Crawfrd said, “Tmrrw yu will leave India, Mary, and g t England. Yu have an uncle there. Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manr in the cuntryside.”
Mary traveled frm India t England by ship. When she arrived in Lndn, a lady called Mrs. Medlck met her. She was Archibald Craven’s husekeeper.
“What a plain child,” Mrs. Medlck thught. “And what an unhappy child. I dn’t knw hw she will fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.”
Mary thught, “I dn’t like this wman, and I am sure she desn’t like me. I wn’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manr, I’m sure. “
—Adapted frm The Secret Garden
33.Hw did Mary’s parents die?
A. In a war.B. In a ship accident.
C. In a train accident.D. Because f chlera.
34.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Mary was happy living with Mr. Crawfrd.
B. Mr. Craven is Mary's uncle wh lives in India.
C. Mary didn’t feel sad because she didn’t see her parents ften.
D. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary wuld fit in at Misselthwaite Manr.
35.What’s the right rder f the fllwing things abut Mary?
①She lived with the Crawfrd family fr a shrt time.
②She went t Lndn and met Mrs. Medlck.
③The fficer pened the dr and fund her in the hut.
④Her parents and all the servants were dead.
A. ③④②①B. ④③②①C. ③④①②D. ④③①②
36.What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Mary is a lnely and unhappy girl.
B. Mrs. Medlck thught Mary was happy.
C. Basil gt n well with Mary all the time.
D. Mary will enjy her new life at the manr.
D
Nwadays, smart hme devices (设备) have becme a ppular chice fr mre and mre peple. They allw peple t manage their hmes frm anywhere, making life mre cnvenient and enjyable. Hwever, they als cme with safety risks that yu may nt ntice.
Sme smart hme devices are ften rushed t the market, withut enugh safety testing. As a result, sme baby mnitrs (监视器) and cameras have been hacked (非法入侵). S hackers (黑客) culd spy (暗中监视) n thers and even cntrl their devices. Many experts believe that with smart hme devices, yu shuldn’t ask “if” they will be hacked, but “when”, because many f these devices are easy t hack and dn’t have strng prtectin.
If hackers break int yur devices, they culd get yur Wi-Fi passwrd (密码) r ther saved persnal infrmatin. Criminals (犯罪分子) might mnitr yur device activity t find ut when yu get up, when yu’re nt at hme, when yu cme back frm wrk and s n. What’s mre, many peple cntrl their smart devices thrugh smartphnes, which means sme imprtant persnal infrmatin culd be at risk.
Althugh the risks f smart hme devices might sund scary, there are several ways t stay safe. One f the easiest ways is t keep devices updated (更新). Cmpanies ften put ut new versins (版本) t replace the ld nes, s be sure t update yur systems regularly.
Anther imprtant way is t prtect yur netwrk. Use a strng Wi-Fi passwrd, turn n netwrk encryptin (加密), and cnsider setting up a guest netwrk fr yur smart devices. This will help stp strangers frm visiting yur netwrk and devices.
37.Why d many peple use smart hme devices?
A. Because they are s cheap.
B. Because they are very safe t use.
C. Because they make hmes mre beautiful.
D. Because they make their lives easier t manage.
38.What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t keep yur smart devices safe.
B. Why smart hme devices are expensive.
C. Hw hackers break int yur cmputers.
D. The dangers f using smart hme devices.
39.Which is the way t prtect the netwrk?
A. Update the device systems n a regular basis.
B. Operate smart hme devices with mbile phnes.
C. Launch new system versins t take the place f ld nes.
D. Set a cmplex Wi-Fi passwrd and enable netwrk encryptin.
40.What is the structure f this passage?
A. B. C. D.
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。
The Fair, an nline publishing cmpany, put ver 10,000 bks n the undergrund, planes and taxis t advise peple t be mre interested in reading. This prject is called “Mbk”.
“Mbk” gets its idea frm “Bks n the Undergrund”, a cmmunity prject in Lndn. The purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund” is t encurage peple t read mre. Zhang Wei, the CEO f the Fair, als wanted t d smething in China. He sent an e-mail t Ms Crdelia Oxley, the leader f “Bks n the Undergrund”, describing his plan and explaining the rules f “Mbk”. The leader replied t him in just tw hurs, saying that she thught the idea was fantastic and she wuld ffer help if needed.
But the “Mbk” prject in China is a little different frm that in Lndn. It has its wn nline system. Peple wh want t dnate bks must give their infrmatin nline. QR cde stickers (二维码标签) are then sent t their addresses. The bk wners shuld stick them n the bks befre dnating bks and readers can knw where the bks are frm with the help f QR cdes.
“Mbk” is a ht tpic. Nw thusands f bkwrms have already taken part in the prject. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy t see mre and mre peple share their pinins abut the bks nline and enjy the happiness that reading brings t them.”
(1) Hw many bks did the Fair put n the undergrund, planes and taxis?___________________________________________________
(2) What’s the purpse f “Bks n the Undergrund”?___________________________________________________
(3) What makes “Mbk” different frm Lndn’s prject?___________________________________________________
(4) Where shuld the bk wners stick the QR cde stickers?____________________________________________________
(5) What d yu think f the “Mbk” prject?___________________________________________________
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
42.
A: Hi, Dave, hw was yur last weekend?
B: It was very (1) . I went t the ld peple’s hme with my friends.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We cared fr the elderly. They (2) illness. Have yu ever been there?
A: N, I haven’t. Can I g there with yu? I can sweep the flr. (3) , I can read stries fr them.
B: Of curse. We can g there tgether next weekend. Remember that everyne can d smething t (4) .
A: I can’t agree with yu mre. I (5) t g there with yu. When shall we meet?
B: Oh, it’s time fr class. Let’s talk abut it later.
A: OK, hurry up please!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
43.
Prject Hpe is ne f the public welfare rganizatins in China. It (1) t help pr kids receive educatin.
Many schls in the cuntryside have been built by Prject Hpe. They nt nly prvide better classrms and mre bks fr students but (2) them mre clrful after-schl activities. It is cnvenient fr them t enjy schl life happily. Therefre, students in the cuntryside can (3) the prject.
Besides, (4) the vlunteers, they play an imprtant rle in Prject Hpe. They chse t teach kids in the pr areas. Als, sme vlunteers wrk hard t (5) them. The mney is used t buy bks and ther useful things fr the students in need. If yu want t make the wrld a better place, jin Prject Hpe and let yur lve shine!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
44.As we all knw, the Yellw River is the (1) (tw) lngest river in China. Chinese peple cnsider it as the "Mther River". Its clur is different (2) ther rivers. The clur is (3) (affect) by plenty f sediment (沉淀物) it carries.
The Yellw River is f great (4) (imprtant) t the Chinese civilizatin. It has been a water surce fr agriculture fr thusands f years and keeps (5) (develp) ur land.
Hwever, everything has tw sides. The river has flded many times in histry and brught great damage t peple. The Chinese gvernment (6) (cntrl) the flds by building a lt f dams alng the river in the past few years.
(7) (luck), the Yellw River is facing great challenges nw, like pllutin, veruse f water and s (8) . These prblems are mainly caused by human activities.
Taking gd care f the Yellw River is every persn's duty. By wrking tgether, we believe that the Yellw River will becme much (9) (gd) in the future. Will it cntinue t be (10) symbl f Chinese culture and histry?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
45.你的家乡是一座文明和睦的城市，文明礼仪、互助善意、志愿服务与整洁优美的城市环境，彰显着独特的城市气质。为引导中学生立足暑期生活、践行文明素养、展现少年风貌，学校将举办暑期英语演讲比赛，演讲主题为Hw t be a civilized middle schl student?请你结合自身生活实际，根据以下要点，写一篇英文演讲稿参赛。
要点：
1. 文明礼仪：遵守公序，文明排队；
2. 乐于助人：参与志愿，互助向善；
3. 环境保护：践行环保，守护家园；
4. 自身打算：简述自身今后践行文明的具体做法。（至少两点）
要求：
1. 80-100词，已给出部分不计入总词数；
2. 可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。
Dear classmates,
The summer hliday is cming. Our hmetwn is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、F、B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】D
9.【答案】C
10.【答案】A
11.【答案】A
12.【答案】C
13.【答案】D
14.【答案】B
15.【答案】A
16~25.【答案】B、C、C、C、A、C、B、D、B、D
26~28.【答案】C、A、D
29~32.【答案】C、B、D、D
33~36.【答案】D、C、D、A
37~40.【答案】D、D、D、B
41.【答案】【小题1】
Over 10,000 bks.
【小题2】
​​​​​​​T encurage peple t read mre.
【小题3】
​​​​​​​It has its wn nline system.
【小题4】
​​​​​​​On the bks.
【小题5】
I think it is meaningful.
42.【答案】【小题1】
meaningful
【小题2】
suffered frm
【小题3】
In additin
【小题4】
make a difference
【小题5】
expect
43.【答案】【小题1】
aims
【小题2】
ffer
【小题3】
benefit frm
【小题4】
when it cmes t
【小题5】
raise mney fr
44.【答案】【小题1】
secnd
【小题2】
frm
【小题3】
affected
【小题4】
imprtance
【小题5】
develping
【小题6】
has cntrlled
【小题7】
Unluckily
【小题8】
n
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
a
45.【答案】Dear classmates,
The summer hliday is cming. Our hmetwn is a civilized and beautiful place. As students, we shuld try ur best t be civilized.
Firstly, we must fllw public rules and queue in line plitely. Secndly, it is imprtant t help thers. We can take part in vlunteer activities t shw kindness. Thirdly, prtecting the envirnment is ur duty. We shuld pick up litter and save energy.
As fr me, I plan t bey traffic rules and care fr the elderly. I will als srt rubbish carefully. Let ’s act tgether t make ur city better and better.
Thank yu!
suffered frm, In additin, make a difference, expect, meaningful
benefit frm, aims, when it cmes t, raise mney fr, ffer