2025-2026年安徽省太和县高一上学期英语10月月考检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省太和县高一上学期英语10月月考检测卷，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，单词拼写，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项填空: (15%)
1. The twins lk alike, but they_____ in temperament.
A. different B. differ C. transfrm D. distinguish
2.Peple in pwer, including prfessrs, shuld _____standards fr pliteness f cllege students.
A. change B. reach C. set D. break
3._____ we were wrried abut was _______ they culd manage t cntrl the pllutin.
A. That; hw B. That; whether C. What; that D. What; whether
4.---Are all telephne numbers_______ in the directry? --- Yes, all ________ Jane’s.
A. listed; including B. listed; included
C. including; includes D. being listed; being included
5.---I hear Jhn refused t tell the truth and was taken away by the plice.
--- Where did yu _______?
A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up
6.The bell______ the end f the perid rang and we had t stp ur discussin.
A. indicating B. indicated C. t be indicated D. being indicated
7.With the rapid grwth f ppulatin, the city______ in all directins in the past five years.
A. spreads B. has spread C. spread D. had spread
8.--- Nancy is nt cming tnight. --- But she______!
A. prmises B. prmised C. will prmised D. had prmised
9.Yu said bys were cleverer than girls. That is _______ I disagree.
A. what B. where C. which D. why
10.She ______his number in the phne bk t make sure that she had gt it right.
A. Lked up B. Lked fr C. Picked ut D. Picked up
11.Yu have made a few spelling mistakes in yur cmpsitin , but it is well written_______.
A. n a whle B. as a whle C. general speaking D. as the whle
12.Eating t much fat can______ heart disease and cause high bld pressure.
A. result frm B. cntribute t C. attend t D. lead in
13.The chairman thught _____ necessary t invite Prfessr Smith t speak at the meeting.
A. that B. it C. this D. him
14. The audience was _____ very yung children s there was a lt f nise while the cncert was ging n.
A. made up frm B. made up fr C. made up int D. made up f
15. The Blacks had a wnderful hliday in the UK______ the bad weather.
A. in spite B. despite C. thugh D. althugh
二、完形填空: (30%)
Maggie was assigned t a public schl in the middle f the year, and the headmaster asked her t teach Class 4-B right away. She heard that the frmer teacher had 1 suddenly, but the headmaster didn’t tell her 2 . All he tld her was that this was a class f “ 3 ” students.
First day, she walked int the classrm, spitballs (蘸唾液纸团) 4 thrugh the air, feet n desks, the nise deafening. She walked t the frnt f the classrm and 5 the attendance bk. Next t 20 names n the list were IQ scres: 140,141…160. “Oh,” she thught t herself, “ 6 they are s high-spirited. These children have exceptinal IQs.” She 7 and brught them t rder, 8 that she culd teach such high-quality students.
At first Maggie fund the students 9 t turn in wrk, and that assignments that were handed in were dne 10 , full f mistakes. She spke t everyne, “ With yur IQ, I 11 nthing shrt f the best wrk frm yu.”
The whle term Maggie cntinually 12 them f their respnsibility t use all the extra intelligence Gd had given them. Things began t 13 . The children wrked diligently. Their wrk was creative and precise.
At the end f the term, the headmaster 14 Maggie int his ffice. “What magic have yu dne t these kids?” He asked 15 . “ Their wrk has surpassed all the regular classes.”
“It is just 16 . They’re smarter than regular students! Yu said yurself they are special students.” Maggie was 17.
“ I said they are special because they are the special need students—behaviral disrdered.”
“Then why are their IQs s 18 n the attendance sheet?” Maggie pulled ut the sheet and passed it t the headmaster.
“ Thse aren’t their IQs. Thse are their lcker 19 at the gym. Srry, Ms. Maggie, yur kids are nt geniuses.”
Maggie paused a bit, and smiled, “ If smene 20 himself t be a genius, he will becme ne. I’m teaching then as geniuses again next year.”
1.A. leftB. dismissedC. disappearedD. stpped
2.A. hwB. whenC. whD. why
3.A. naughtyB. cmmnC. specialD. pr
4.A. thrwingB. gingC. flyingD. cming
5.A. clsedB. penedC. checkedD. fund
6.A. N wnderB. N dubtC. N prblemD. N way
7.A. wnderedB. smiledC. calmedD. waved
8.A. gratefulB. angryC. pitifulD. dubtful
B. managedC. hesitatedD. failed
10.A. hurriedlyB. carelesslyC. carefullyD. attentively
11.A. suppseB. expectC. imagineD. suggest
12.A. remindedB. warnedC. scldedD. tld
13.A. turnB. happenC. changeD. end
14.A. led B. shwedC. rderedD. called
15.A. angrilyB. excitedlyC. hpefullyD. slwly
16.A. naturalB. rightC. fineD. pssible
17.A. disappintedB. encuragedC. surprisedD. pleased
18.A. lwB. muchC. highD. many
19.A. numbersB. believesC. trainsD. helps
20.A. wishesB. believesC. trainsD. helps
阅读理解: (18%)
A.
Why d men die earlier than wmen? The latest research shws that the reasn culd be than men’s hearts g int rapid decline (衰弱)when they reach middle age.
The largest study f the effects f ageing n the heart has fund that wmen’s lngevity may be linked t the fact that their hearts d nt lse their pumping pwer with age.
“We have fund that the pwer f the male heart falls by 20-25 percent between 18 and 70 years f age,” said the head f the study, David Gldspink f Liverpl Jhn Mres University in the UK.
“Within the heart there are millins f cells that enable it t beat. Between the ages f 20 and 70 , ne-third f thse cells die and are nt replaced in men,” said Gldspink. “This is part f the ageing prcess.”
What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little lss f these cells. A healthy 70-year-ld wman’s heart culd perfrm almst as well as a 20- year- ld ne’s.
“This gender difference might just explain why wmen live lnger than men,” said Gldspink.
They studied mre than 250 healthy men and wmen between the ages f 18 and 80, fcusing n healthy persns t remve the cnfusing influence f disease.
The team has yet t find why ageing takes a greater tll (造成损失)n the male heart, said Gldspink.
The gd news is that men can imprve the health f their heart with regular exercise. Gldspink stressed that wmen als need regular exercise t prevent their leg muscles becming smaller and weaker as they age.
1.The underlined wrd “lngevity”(in paragraph 2) prbably refers t_______.
A. health B. lng life C. ageing D. effect
2.The passage mainly talks abut________.
A. men’s heart cells B. wmen’s ageing prcess
C. the gender difference D. hearts and lng life
3. Accrding t the passage, the UK scientists have knwn that ________.
wmen have mre cells than men when they are brn
wmen can replace the cells that enable the heart t beat
the female heart lses few f the cells with age
the female heart never lses the pumping pwer with age
4. If yu want t live lnger, yu shuld_______.
enable yur heart t beat much faster
find ut the reasn fr ageing
exercise regularly
prevent yur cells frm being lst
5. We can knw frm the passage that _______.
the reasn why ageing causes a greater lss t the male heart has been fund ut
scientists are still ding research int why the male heart lses mre f the cells
the team has dne smething t prevent the male frm suffering the greater lss f the cells
wmen ver 70 culd lse mre cells than thse at the age f 20.
B.
Mre American peple take their trubles with them n hliday, accrding t a new survey. Althugh 40 percent said that the main reasn fr ging away is t escape pressure (压力) frm wrk, almst all said they wrry mre than they d at hme. Only fur in every 100 said that they are happy and free f care.
The mst cmmn wrry is burglary ( 入室盗窃) , with fur ut f 10 wrrying abut their hmes being brken int while they’re abrad．Mre than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with sme ther nisy and rugh hliday-makers and 22 percent wrry they may be attacked r their pssessins will be missing. One in five think the car may break dwn; and the same number wrry abut the chances f bad weather.
The survey als shwed that the stay-at-hme Americans are n mre. Three ut f every five want t have a hliday abrad, a great increase frm the figures nly three years ag. The htel hliday is still a winner, with abut ne third f all Americana preferring t g n a self-catering ( 自助 ) hliday.
6.The underlined wrd “survey” in the first paragraph mst prbably means ______.
A. research B. review C. exhibitin D. examinatin
7.Accrding t the text, abut ____ f peple wrry mre n hliday than when they are at hme.
A. 25% B. 40% C. 80% D. 95%
8.The third mst cmmn wrry f American hliday-makers is that they may ______.
A. be attacked r lse their pssessins
B. have prblems with their cars n the rad
C. have bad weather n hliday
D. get mixed with sme rugh fellw hliday-makers
9.Where d American hliday-makers like t stay mst?
A. At a htel. B. In a quiet place.
C. At a friend's huse. D. Where they can ck fr themselves.
四、单词拼写: (10%)
The news gt arund t ___________the village quickly.
Yur v___________ is t small; yu need t learn mre wrds.
D yu believe that man was c__________ by Gd?
I dn’t knw his passwrd, s I can’t have a_________ t his cmputer.
He wrks very hard and e___________ he has been made manager.
As we all knw, France is a __________(欧洲)cuntry.
I think Chinese___________(字)are mre difficult t learn than English.
I think yu shuld pay attentin t yur ____________(发音).
It’s useful t read sme ___________(简写)English stries.
He graduated frm the English ____________(系)f Yang Zhu University.
五、完成句子：(27%)
1.由一个村民的领路，我们毫不费劲找到了他的家。
With a villager _______ us, we had _______ ________ ________ his huse.
2.这个医疗小组由三个医生和两个护士组成。
This medical team ________ _________ three dctrs and tw nurses.
3. 他在骑自行车时被朝对面过来的一辆卡车撞倒。
He was _______ his bike when he was ______ ______ by a truck which was cming ______ _______ _______ _______.
4. 随着科学的发展，知识变得越来越重要了。
_____ _____ ______ _______ science, knwledge is becming _____ ______ ______ _______.
5. 他发现和其他同学相处很难。
He fund _______ ______ ________ ________ ______ ________ his classmates.
单项填空
BCDAA ABBBA BBBDB
完形填空
ADCCB ABADB BACDB ACCAB
阅读理解
BDCCB ADAA
单词拼写
1.thrughut 2. vcabulary 3. created 4. access 5. eventually
6. Eurpean 7. characters 8. prnunciatin 9. simplified 10. Department
完成句子
leading; n difficulty/ truble finding
cnsists f
riding; kncked dwn; frm the ppsite directin
With the develpment f ; mre and mre imprtant
it; hard; t get n/ alng with