2026年福建省中考英语真题（含详细解析）

这是一份2026年福建省中考英语真题（含详细解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）， A， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What des Jeff want t have fr lunch?
A. Beef. B. Chicken. C. Fish.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where is the wman’s key?
A. In her bedrm. B. In her handbag. C. On the table.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. Which inventin des Jane like best?
A. The rbtic arm. B. The VR glasses. C. The 3D printer.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. When will the after-schl activity finish?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 6: 40. C. At 6: 50.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Hw did Mr Li cme this mrning?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On ft.
11. What’s the pssible relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mther and sn. B. Bss and wrker. C. Teacher and student.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. Wh will play chess with Lin Hui n Friday evening?
A. Peter. B. Her sister. C. Her mther.
13. What will David d n Saturday evening?
A. Practice Chinese. B. Fly kites. C. D the cleaning.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Ding husewrk.
B. Getting ready fr a picnic.
C. Making wden bjects.
15. What d we learn abut Tm?
A. He lves his family.
B. He cares fr animals.
C. He enjys utdr sprts.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
II．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. Xiamin and I like music. ________ ften g t the cncert tgether.
A. HeB. IC. We
2. China Space Day is ________ April 24th.
A. inB. nC. at
3. —________ is the Pingtan Strait Bridge?
—It is 4,976 meters lng.
A. Hw lngB. Hw wideC. Hw far
4. — They are chatting ________ abut the cming ftball match.
— Yes, the match is very ppular amng students.
A. quicklyB. plitelyC. excitedly
5. Teng Fei is my best friend. I ________ him all the time.
A. trustB. avidC. change
6. It was cld, ________ his wrds warmed me up.
A. rB. sC. but
7. I’m in the ________ club at schl because I like grwing flwers.
A. actingB. dancingC. gardening
8. Xia Ya is ________ abut life. She always lks n the bright side f things.
A. hpefulB. curiusC. nervus
9. —Jack ________ sme changes t his lifestyle recently.
—S he is much healthier than befre.
A. makesB. has madeC. will make
10. The prject was hard ________. Thrugh teamwrk, we finished it sn.
A. in timeB. at firstC. n purpse
11. ________ students mre breaks, many schls have spring and autumn hlidays.
A. GiveB. GivingC. T give
12. It’s imprtant t keep a gd ________ between ur schlwrk and play.
A. habitB. balanceC. directin
13. AI curses ________ in primary and secndary educatin in the near future.
A. includeB. were includedC. will be included
14. — Tina always ________ her seat n the bus t smene wh needs it.
— She is really a kind girl.
A. gives upB. takes awayC. waits fr
15. — Alex, culd yu tell me ________?
— Sure. On the farm.
A. wh will take part in the study tur
B. where we will make the study tur
C. why the study tur is imprtant
Ⅲ．完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Marta was brn in Ls Angeles and grew up in a Spanish-speaking hme. When she started primary schl, she had a ____16____ time. In the schl, everyne spke in English, while she culd nly speak Spanish. Therefre, nbdy ____17____ her. In each class, Marta just hid herself in the crner and drew ____18____. Her art teacher sn nticed the girl was ____19____ art and encuraged her t draw. Marta kept drawing with the help f the teacher. At the age f 18, she went t the university t study ____20____.
When she studied mre, Marta realized that she wanted t make a kind f art that wasn’t nly shwn in galleries (画廊). She wanted t paint murals (壁画) in the ____21____ s that they wuld be seen in the pen air by peple wh hardly had a chance t g t galleries. And as she said, “My family and my neighbrs have never ____22____ a gallery in all their lives.”
After graduatin, Marta gt a jb as an art ____23____ and she encuraged her students t paint murals. Later, Marta started ne f the largest murals in the wrld. She ____24____ with lcal artists, histrians and lts f yung peple t cmplete it. Influenced by her, many peple fell in lve with art and tk up drawing t ____25____ their lve fr life.
16. A. shrtB. relaxingC. hard
17. A. heardB. understdC. asked
18. A. quietlyB. clearlyC. bravely
19. A. surprised atB. talented inC. tired f
20. A. artB. languageC. sprt
21. A. museumB. streetC. ffice
22. A. fundB. builtC. visited
23. A. teacherB. lverC. cllectr
24. A. playedB. agreedC. wrked
25. A. acceptB. shwC. expect
Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25 小题；满分 45 分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
A
26. Why is the lbster unusual?
A. It is very large.
B. It is quite lng.
C. It is ttally blue.
D. It is really heavy.
27. Hw lng did the jurney by drne take?
A. 2 minutes.B. 15 minutes.
C. 17 minutes.D. 30 minutes.
28. Why is the mney given t Punjab?
A. T build mre hspitals.B. T imprve primary schls.
C. T train disabled wrkers.D. T help 120 millin children.
29. Which text is abut a bk?
A. Fisherman Catches Blue LbsterB. Sending Medicine By Drne
C. Mney T Help Children G T SchlD. 100 Wnderful Animals
30. Where are the fur texts prbably frm?
A. A pstcard.B. A diary.C. A newspaper.D. A dictinary.
B
In ur city, a lng-running race is held every year in June. Dad lved it very much. I lved Dad, s I ran. As a kid, I didn’t just take part in this running race. I jined in all kinds f running races. Dad always ran alng beside me t make sure I was safe.
When I became a teenager, I wanted t stp running. But Dad encuraged me t g n. “Mary, I’ll register (为……报名) bth f us,” Dad wuld say. Befre he went t bed, he wuld put my race number n my desk. Next t it, there wuld be a bx f chclates and a nte: “I wuld lve t run with yu.” It was enugh t get me ut f bed the next mrning t jin him. Slwly, I started t like running. Dad always cheered me n in my high schl and cllege running races.
Nw, as a mther f three children, I have cme t realize that my father must have slwed dwn when he ran with me. I als knw why he ran alng beside a yunger me, asking strange questins. He was trying t cmmunicate with me because he didn’t knw what I was thinking.
Last year, I jined in the city race alne, fr Dad was t sick t run. Thugh he was nt there t cheer me n, I knew he wuld always be with me, guiding me every step f the way.
31. Mary tk part in running races as a kid because f ________.
A. the rule f the cityB. her lve fr her father
C. the rder f her fatherD. her dream abut running
32. When did Mary want t stp running?
A. When she became a teenager.B. When she entered cllege.
C. When she became a mther.D. When she had t race alne.
33. What did Dad d t encurage Mary t run?
① ② ③ ④
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④
34. Why did Dad ask Mary strange questins when running with her?
A. T shw his humr.B. T cntrl his speed.
C. T cmmunicate with her.D. T cmpete with her.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes Mary’s father?
A. Lving and caring.B. Serius and strict.
C. Hardwrking but bring.D. Warm-hearted but careless.
C
Plastic prductin has been rising since the end f Wrld War II. Plastic has greatly influenced mdern life. It is widely used in clthing, electrnic gds, cars and healthcare. In fact, plastic is nt a single material. A study shws that 16, 000 different chemicals are used in making plastics. When plastic ends up in nature, it can take hundreds f years t break dwn. It pllutes sil and water.
Peple have realized the plastic pllutin prblem. Thanks t mdern recycling technlgy, we see prducts made frm recycled plastic — frm T-shirts t bags t building materials. This is the magic f turning waste plastic int valuable prducts.
Scientists are develping mre and mre effective methds t recycle waste plastic. Fr example, researchers break dwn plastics int reusable chemicals by using heat, pressure and a kind f special water. Anther technlgy creates a plastic mix t break dwn waste plastic int il fr new plastics. Scientists als use electric current (电流) t turn waste plastic int high quality graphene (石墨烯). The graphene helps t develp new cancer treatments.
Recycling reduces the need t prduce new plastic frm il. Besides, it helps t cntrl envirnmental pllutin. Hwever, recycling plastic is nt always easy. Different types f waste plastics must be separated and well cleaned.
China has been stressing the imprtance f recycling and has taken actin t imprve it. Many schls try t encurage students t recycle prperly. Fr example, students may get an award, such as a small ty r a pencil, fr putting empty bttles int smart recycling machines. Factries are encuraged t use recycled materials in their prducts. With each recycled bttle, China mves ne step clser t a future where nthing is truly wasted—everything is just waiting fr its next use.
36. What d we knw abut plastic frm Paragraph 1?
A. Plastic prductin started after Wrld War II.
B. Plastic is cmmnly used in mdern life.
C. There are many ways f prducing plastic.
D. Prducing plastic takes a lng time.
37. In which way can waste plastic be recycled?
A. By mixing reusable chemicals int it.
B. By inventing a plastic mix t break it dwn.
C. By breaking dwn high quality graphene.
D. By develping new cancer treatments.
38. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Oil.B. New plastic.C. The need.D. Recycling.
39. What des the last paragraph fcus n?
A. The imprtance f recycling.B. The awards fr recycling.
C. The effrts in recycling.D. The future f recycling.
40. Which wuld be the best title fr the text?
A. Plastic Prductin ver TimeB. Waste Plastic: Serius Pllutin
C. Effective Methds f Using PlasticD. Recycling: New Life f Waste Plastic
D
With the wrld becming warmer because f climate change, msquites are busy enlarging their living space. Nw, a Chinese cmpany has created a new device which can detect msquites and then kill them. The device prmises a future in which the peace and quiet f a summer evening is n lnger brken by flying msquites.
The small, light device uses AI t discver msquites as small as 2 millimeters (毫米). Within 0.003 secnds, it fires a high-energy laser (激光) that disables a msquit midflight — a curse that can hardly be seen by humans — and can kill up t 30 msquites every secnd.
The Chinese device is nt alne in msquit cntrl. The Lcus, which is made by a freign cmpany, uses cmputers t lcate (定位) msquites indrs. Hwever, while the Lcus fcuses n lcatin, the Chinese device ges a step further by killing msquites.
It is nt easy t imprve the accuracy rate (准确率). The early mdels f the Chinese device failed t crrectly discver msquites within a shrt distance, as they were influenced by backgrund nise. After years f hard wrk, careful research and cuntless tests, the cmpany put AI and laser technlgy tgether, enabling a discvery rate f ver 95 percent within six meters.
Accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO), there are ver 3,500 kinds f msquites in the wrld. Abut 200 kinds can spread diseases. Every year, msquites kill mre than 700,000 peple. Millins f peple face this risk every day. This new Chinese device prvides a safe and effective way t fight msquites and prtect peple’s health.
41. What des the underlined wrd “detect” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. Warn.B. Blw.C. Watch.D. Discver.
42. Hw des the writer prve the effectiveness f the device in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By listing numbers.
C. By making cmparisns.D. By using experts’ wrds.
43. What is an advantage f the Chinese device ver the Lcus?
A. Killing msquites after lcatin.
B. Fcusing n msquites utdrs.
C. Finding msquites in a shrt time.
D. Using AI t drive msquites away.
44. What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A. Hw the device was tested.
B. The influence f nise n accuracy.
C. Hw AI was used in the device.
D. The rad t a high accuracy rate.
45. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. Mst msquites are dangerus.
B. The Chinese device is f great use.
C. Msquites arund us have been cntrlled.
D. The Chinese device is praised by the WHO.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
A white cane (手杖) is a tl that helps blind peple walk safely n their wn. It did nt becme widely used until the 1920s. In 1921, an Englishman painted his cane white s that drivers wuld see him easily. ____46____ Tday, white canes cntinue t prvide blind peple with a safer way t live their lives.
What can we d if we meet smene with a white cane? ____47____
The first rule is t be respectful. Many white cane users can mve arund by themselves and may nt need help. ____48____ If they accept yur help, fllw what they say carefully instead f guessing what they need. Usually, it is best t ffer yur arms fr them t hld nt instead f pulling their arms.
____49____ The cane is an imprtant tl fr safety. Taking it away can cause cnfusin (混乱). Even if the cane is put dwn, dn’t mve it withut permissin (许可). Its user needs t knw exactly where it is t find it again.
It is wnderful that peple are willing t help white cane users. ____50____ Take a mment t learn hw t treat them with respect. We can create a wrld where they can walk safely and prudly.
A. Here are sme rules t fllw.
B. Hwever, nt everyne knws hw t d s prperly.
C. S, always ask if they need help befre giving them a hand.
D. Anther rule is never t tuch a white cane while it is in use.
E. His idea spread and led t similar prducts in ther cuntries.
V．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。
51. A: Nice t see yu!
B: ____________________________________________________________!
52. A: D yu take exercise every day?
B: ____________________________________________________________.
53. A: ___________________________________________ are there in yur class?
B: There are 45 students in my class.
54. A: Where d yu like t read, in the library r at hme?
B: ________________________________.
55. A: ____________________________________________________________?
B: They are preparing fr a party.
VI．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56. be gd at____________________________________________________________
57. tmrrw____________________________________________________________
58. at 9:00 last night____________________________________________________________
59. big, than____________________________________________________________
60. turn ff, befre____________________________________________________________
VII．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
China has 56 ethnic grups (民族), and 52 can be fund in Yunnan. One place t experience sme f their culture is Lijiang. Lijiang ____61____ (begin) t make its mark during the Tang Dynasty, and is hme t the Naxi and Yi peples.
Lijiang Old Twn
The Yi peple are the secnd mst cmmn ethnic grup in Lijiang tday. They are famus ____62____ the ten-mnth calendar. In their calendar, every mnth has 36 days, and the year is 360 days lng. ____63____ remaining five r six days are used fr a festival.
Besides, Lijiang has mre than 20 ther ethnic grups. Each has its wn culture ____64____ language. While many live in Lijiang Old Twn, thers live utside the city, in the villages r in muntainus areas. S yu may have t travel a lng way t learn abut their culture. ____65____ (lucky), many peple frm these ethnic grups are friendly. They are happy t share their custms and fds with ____66____ (visitr).
The Trch Festival is very ppular in Lijiang. Nearly everyne there ____67____ (celebrate) it every year. It can g n fr several days, usually in July, which is the ____68____ (busy) mnth f the year. During this festival, all the streets are lit up with trches and fires. Many peple like t wear traditinal dress and they enjy ____69____ (sing), dancing and playing musical instruments arund the fire. All f ____70____ (they) have a wnderful time. This is the best time f the year t experience Lijiang’s traditinal culture.
The Trch Festival (火把节)
Ⅷ．书面表达（满分 15 分）
71. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“China In My Eyes”的作品征集活动。请你结合以下提示，用英语写一份倡议书，号召同学们积极参加。词数80左右。
注意事项：
1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。
Dear schlmates,
The schl English club is ging t hld an activity—China In My Eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mdel Students Arund Me
Name
Examples
Han Mei
◇ She always makes 16 fr hlidays and sticks t them.
Li Ping
◇ He has gt 17 prizes.
◇ Last mnth, he designed a machine t 18 .
Wu Dng
◇ He ften gives us 19 advice.
◇ He spends lts f time ding vlunteer wrk n 20 .
Fisherman Catches Blue Lbster
A fisherman has caught an unusual lbster. It is ttally blue! An expert said the chance f catching ne was abut ne in tw millin. The lbster has gne t live in a lcal z. It is being well lked after there.
Sending Medicine By Drne
In Nvember, drnes flew medicine between tw hspitals fr the first time. The jurney tk nly 2 minutes. It usually takes 30 minutes by rad r 15 minutes by railway. The drne cmpany wanted t use this technlgy t save peple’s lives.
Mney T Help Children G T Schl
The Wrld Bank is spending abut £120 millin in imprving primary schls in Punjab. Seven millin children dn’t g t schl there. The prject will pay fr better teaching and buildings, as well as helping mre disabled children g t schl.
100 Wnderful Animals
This bk is abut sme f the wrld’s mst wnderful animals. There are lts f valuable paintings and maps shwing where each f the animals cmes frm. Yu can als learn many new wrds. In all, yu are certain t find new favrites amng these animals.
★ Purpse and significance (意义):
● better understand Chinese culture
● imprve English
● …
★ Requirements (要求) fr wrks:
● psitive and creative
● a pster, a shrt vide r …
● hand in yur wrks befre June 30th