2024-2025学年黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年黑龙江省黑河市龙西北名校联盟高一下学期7月期末英语试卷（解析版），共3页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Theme Parks and Amusement Parks in Australia
Magic Muntain Merimbula
Lcated in the twn f Merimbula, this small theme park is situated n the Sapphire Cast. There are multiple attractins in this place including Kiddie Splash Pl, Magic Carpet Slide and the Diamnd Pyth n Rller Caster. Yu can buy suvenirs frm the gift shps fr friends and family back hme.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 4 pm
Price: $90 per persn
The Big Banana Fun Park
The Big Banana Fun Park is lcated in the city f Cffs Harbur and it basts a large walk-thrugh banana. Guests can g rller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjy water slides and play glf.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 9 am t 5 pm
Price: $25 per adult (age 13-99); $15 per child (age 1-12)
Wet Wild Gld Cast
Owned and perated by the Village Radshw Theme Parks, this park features 17 water slides, 4 pls, and 2 children’s areas. If yu are traveling during the winter seasn, there is nthing t wrry as the pls and slides are heated accrding t yur cnvenience.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 5 pm
Price: $24 per persn
Big Splash Waterpark
Featuring nine slides, a 50-meter (164 feet) pl, and kiddie pls, this park is a perfect spt t chill when the sun is ut. Being ne f the ldest theme parks in Australia, it basts the famus Jamm Pl.
Opening hurs: Mnday t Sunday 10 am t 6 pm
Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt per child (age 1-12)
Enjy with yur kids at ne f the theme parks in Australia.
1. What can visitrs d in The Big Banana Fun Park?
A. Ride n a rller caster.B. Play glf.
C. Buy gifts.D. Taste big bananas.
2. Hw much will 8-year-ld twins pay if they g t Big Splash Waterpark?
A. $60.B. $90.C. $120.D. $180.
3. Wh is the text mst prbably intended fr?
A. Parents.B. Children.C. Guides.D. Swimmers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的几个顶级主题公园和游乐园。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第2个标题The Big Banana Fun Park的第2句话“Guests can g rller skating at the ice-skating rink, enjy water slides and play glf.(游客可以在溜冰场滑旱冰，享受水滑梯和打高尔夫球)”可知，游客可以在The Big Banana Fun Park打高尔夫球。故选B项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第4个标题Big Splash Waterpark中的“Price: $150 per adult (age 13-99); 40% discunt per child(age 1-12)(价格：成人(13-99岁)每人150美元；每名儿童(1-12岁)4折折扣优惠)”可知，每位儿童票价是有40%的折扣，即打6折，所以，8岁的双胞胎去Big Splash Waterpark要花150×0.6×2=180美元。故选D项。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Enjy with yur kids at ne f the theme parks in Australia.(和你的孩子在澳大利亚的一个主题公园里尽情享受吧)”可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给孩子们的父母的。故选A项。
B
A walrus (海象) appeared in the twn f Scarbrugh. As news spread, thusands f peple came t see him. An Arctic walrus desn’t shw up in a British twn every day. Then the plice prtected the area t stp anyne frm harming the walrus called Thr. During the night, Thr appeared t be afraid f sme passing cars and lights, which led wildlife prtectrs and the lcal gvernment t recnsider the twn’s New Year’s Eve firewrks shw and t decide t prvide him with a quiet envirnment.
The Sea Life Scarbrugh Aquarium shared a pht f Thr resting near the water alng with a ntice: “Please try nt t disturb him. While it is an exciting pprtunity fr us, naturally he des nt like lts f nise, s please stay away frm him. Hpefully, within a few days he will have gt enugh rest t cntinue his trips!”
As it turned ut, Thr did return t the sea several days later. Dan Jarvis, frm the British Divers Marine Life Rescue, said, “Thr is heading in the right directin. But walruses increasingly being seen in Eurpean waters culd be a sign f climate change causing a lss f sea ice. Walruses feed mainly n shellfish n the seaflr, but they use sea ice t rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander t find land n which t rest. Peple will have t get advice frm experts abut hw t deal with it.”
When it cmes t firewrks, even lcal wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Firewrks shws have been shwn t cause panic respnses in birds. They can als result in pets trying t escape frm familiar envirnments ut f fear. And wildlife centers are ften flded with wild animals after a hliday. Therefre, many cities are trying t replace firewrks with light shws.
4. What did peple in Scarbrugh d?
A. They replaced firewrks shws with light shws.
B. They cancelled a firewrks shw t prtect a walrus.
C. They helped a walrus settle dwn in the new envirnment.
D. They brught a walrus safely t his natural habitat.
5. Why did The Sea Life Scarbrugh Aquarium ask peple nt t disturb Thr?
A. Thr needed enugh rest t cntinue its trip.
B. Thr was a rare and prtected species.
C. They wanted t keep Thr in the firewrks shw.
D. They wanted t keep Thr in the aquarium.
6. What d Dan Jarvis’ wrds mainly suggest?
A. Walruses have gt used t life withut sea ice.
B. Eurpean waters prvide enugh fd fr walruses.
C. Walruses are always seeking the right land t live n.
D. Walruses’ living envirnment is under threat.
7. Why des the authr mentin lcal wildlife and pets?
A. T draw peple’s attentin t animals.
B. T stress the dangers faced by animals.
C. T shw ill effects caused by firewrks.
D. T cmpare animals’ different respnses.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述气候变化导致海冰减少，迫使海象如Thr前往欧洲水域寻找休息地。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“During the night, Thr appeared t be afraid f sme passing cars and lights, which led wildlife prtectrs and the lcal gvernment t recnsider the twn’s New Year’s Eve firewrks shw and t decide t prvide him with a quiet envirnment.(在夜间，Thr似乎害怕一些过往的车辆和灯光，这使得野生动物保护者和当地政府重新考虑了小镇的新年前夜烟花表演，并决定为他提供一个安静的环境)”可知，斯卡伯勒的人们为了保护海象取消了烟花表演，故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Please try nt t disturb him. While it is an exciting pprtunity fr us, naturally he des nt like lts f nise, s please stay away frm him. Hpefully, within a few days he will have gt enugh rest t cntinue his trips!(请尽量不要打扰他。虽然这对我们来说是一个令人兴奋的机会，但他自然不喜欢太多的噪音，所以请离他远点。希望在几天内他能得到足够的休息，继续他的旅行！)”可知，斯卡伯勒海洋生物水族馆让人们不要打扰Thr，是因为Thr需要足够的休息来继续旅行，故选A。
【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But walruses increasingly being seen in Eurpean waters culd be a sign f climate change causing a lss f sea ice. Walruses feed mainly n shellfish n the seaflr, but they use sea ice t rest. With less sea ice in their habitat, they may wander t find land n which t rest.(但海象在欧洲水域越来越多地出现，可能是气候变化导致海冰减少的一个迹象。海象主要以海底的贝类为食，但它们也利用海冰休息。由于栖息地的海冰减少，它们可能会四处游荡，寻找栖息的陆地)”可知，气候变化导致海冰减少，而海象利用海冰休息，由此推知海象的生存环境受到威胁，故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“When it cmes t firewrks, even lcal wildlife and pets can find them stressful. Firewrks shws have been shwn t cause panic respnses in birds. They can als result in pets trying t escape frm familiar envirnments ut f fear.(说到烟花，即使是当地的野生动物和宠物也会感到压力。烟花表演已被证明会引起鸟类的恐慌反应。它们还可能导致宠物出于恐惧而试图逃离熟悉的环境)”可知，文章提到当地野生动物和宠物是为了表明烟花造成的不良影响，故选C。
C
Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing that is ppular in the Mentugu District f Beijing. It was included in the first batch f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage items in 2006.
The earliest histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and describe hw it was used in sme ceremnies t drive away evil spirits and pray fr gd frtune. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain ppularity in and arund the capital, and then by the end f the Qing Dynasty, it was intrduced t the Mentugu District f Beijing. Nw, this type f drum dance is perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festival activities.
A Taiping Drum is made up f a shell, a clth skin, and a handle with a handful f decrative rings, and this single-sided drum is usually played with a wden stick. The shape f the instrument gives it the appearance f a fan. The drums are ften painted with flwers and flames, representing peple’s wish fr a better future. During a perfrmance, a drummer perfrms varius dance mves while hlding the drum in his r her left hand and a stick in his r her right hand.
During the 21st century, effrts have been made by the Mentugu District t preserve this flk dance frm, like establishing a lcal Taiping Drum grup and prviding drum teaching materials fr yung generatins. In additin, fur schls in the Mentugu District were designated as culture inheritance bases f Jingxi Taiping Drum.
Jingxi Taiping Drum has been perfrmed in lcal villages as well as n natinal and internatinal stages. It has been perfrmed in sme big events, such as the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. In 2006 and 2007, it was perfrmed in verseas Olympic prmtinal activities in Australia and the United States. Tday, the time-hnred flk art, which is liked by many yung peple, is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.
8. Why was Jingxi Taiping Drum used in sme ceremnies riginally?
A. T intrduce an entertainment.
B. T bring peple wealth directly.
C. T ward ff evil and bring gd frtune.
D. T symblize the lcal culture in Mentugu District.
9. What des the underlined wrd “designated” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Decrated.B. Selected.C. Established.D. Develped.
10. What can we infer abut the drum if a cultural exchange event were t be held abrad next year?
A. It wuld be less imprtant.B. It wuld attract huge audiences.
C. It wuld face challenges.D. It wuld be criticized.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Histry and develpment f Jingxi Taiping Drum.
B. Skills abut making Jingxi Taiping Drum.
C. Methds f playing Jingxi Taiping Drum.
D. Preservatin abut Jingxi Taiping Drum.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了京西太平鼓的历史以及发展。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The earliest histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and describe hw it was used in sme ceremnies t drive away evil spirits and pray fr gd frtune.(这门艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期，描述了它是如何在一些仪式上用来驱邪和祈求好运的)”可知，京西太平鼓最初在一些仪式中使用是为了驱邪和祈求好运，故选C。
【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前“fur schls in the Mentugu District(门头沟区的四所学校)”和后面“as culture inheritance bases f Jingxi Taiping Drum(京西太平鼓文化传承基地)”可知，此处指门头沟区的四所学校被指定为京西太平鼓文化传承基地，designated意为“指定”，故选B。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, the time-hnred flk art, which is liked by many yung peple, is presenting its lively artistic charm n a glbal stage.(2006年和2007年，它在澳大利亚和美国的海外奥林匹克宣传活动中演出。今天，这一古老的民间艺术，受到许多年轻人的喜爱，正在世界舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力)”可知，京西太平鼓受到许多年轻人的喜爱，正在世界舞台上展示其生动的艺术魅力，由此推知，如果明年在国外举行文化交流活动，京西太平鼓会吸引很多观众，故选B。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第二段“The earliest histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid and describe hw it was used in sme ceremnies t drive away evil spirits and pray fr gd frtune. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain ppularity in and arund the capital, and then by the end f the Qing Dynasty, it was intrduced t the Mentugu District f Beijing. Nw, this type f drum dance is perfrmed during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festival activities.(这门艺术最早的历史记载可以追溯到春秋时期，描述了它是如何在一些仪式上用来驱邪和祈求好运的。在清初，它开始在首都及其周围流行起来，然后在清末，它被引入到北京门头沟区。现在，在农历的最后一个月和第一个月，在许多地方的节日活动中都会表演这种鼓乐)”可知，文章简要介绍了京西太平鼓的历史以及发展，A项“京西太平鼓的历史与发展”最适合作为文章标题，故选A。
D
A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pllutin may rb sme flwers f their scent (香味) and make them mre difficult fr pllinatrs (传粉者) t find. The researchers discvered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and zne (NO3), cmmn by-prducts f car waste gas and burning fssil fuels, are main pllutants that weaken the wildflwers’ scent.
Eclgist Jeremy Chan and his clleagues put bags ver pale evening primrse flwers t trap the flwers’ scent. They tk the scent back t the lab, alng with sme hawkmths. Hawkmths are ne f the pllinatrs drawn t the primrse’s scent. Then they released the primrse’s scent and hawkmths int the air flwing int a wind tunnel. At nce, they watched the mths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different stry when pllutants, like zne and nitrate radicals, were added t the mix. Nw, the mths flew in a wavy line. They seemed t be seeking the scent — ften withut success.
The team then tested its findings in nature. One cld night, they set up a field f artificial and real flwers. They fund mths had up t a 70% decline in accuracy f finding the flwer surces when nitrate radicals were intrduced. The same reactins culd hurt flwer scent by day. But because sunlight can break dwn much f the zne, the prblem is likely less serius fr day pllinatrs.
In January, scientists published a separate study n the ptential impacts f air pllutin n insect pllinatin. That study similarly nted hw air pllutants can impact flwer scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and ptential clr.
The grwing research n hw air pllutants affect pllinatrs and plants highlights the dangers f air pllutin t insect pllinatrs. Accrding t the Center fr Bilgical Diversity, 40% f glbal insect pllinatrs are endangered. If pllutin remains serius, it will further threaten the pllinatrs and the plants’ reprductin.
12. What makes it harder fr pllinatrs t lcate flwering plants?
A. The shrt flwering seasn.
B. The terrible smell in the air.
C. The breakdwn f the flwer scent.
D. The unappealing appearance f flwers.
13. Hw did researchers carry ut the study?
A. By analyzing typical cases.B. By referring t anther study.
C. By cllecting previus recrds.D. By cmbining lab and field tests.
14. What can be inferred abut night pllinatrs frm paragraph 3?
A. They fly lnger than day pllinatrs.
B. They are sensitive t plluted flwers.
C. They certainly search fruitlessly fr scent clues.
D. They face a greater threat than day pllinatrs.
15. What is the authr’s real purpse in mentining the study in January?
A. T cmpare it with the new study.
B. T evaluate the rle pllinatrs play.
C. T stress the urgency f reducing pllutin.
D. T erase dubts abut the findings f the new study.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文中讲述，根据一项新的研究表明，空气污染中的化学物质会降解花香，使传粉者难以找到开花植物，进而影响植物繁殖。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ chemicals in air pllutin may rb sme flwers f their scent and make them mre difficult fr pllinatrs t find. （空气污染中的化学物质可能会剥夺一些花的气味，使传粉者更难找到它们）”可知，选项C“花香的降解”使得传粉者更难找到开花植物。故选C.
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They tk the scent back t the lab, alng with sme hawkmths.（他们把气味和一些飞蛾带回了实验室）”和第三段前两句“The team then tested its findings in nature. One cld night, they set up a field f artificial and real flwers. （研究小组随后在自然界中测试了他们的发现。在一个寒冷的夜晚，他们在一块地里种上了人造和真花）”可知，研究人员是通过选项D的“实验室和实地试验”开展研究的。故选D。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The same reactins culd hurt flwer scent by day. But because sunlight can break dwn much f the zne, the prblem is likely less serius fr day pllinatrs. （同样的反应也会损害白天的花香。但由于阳光可以分解大部分臭氧，所以这个问题对白天授粉的昆虫来说可能不那么严重）”，夜间没有阳光分解臭氧，臭氧会集聚更多，这进一步加大了夜间传粉者寻找食物的难度，可推知选项D“与白天传粉者相比它们面临更大的生存威胁”。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“That study similarly nted hw air pllutants can impact flwer scent as well as visual clues... (该研究同样指出了空气污染物是如何影响花香和视觉线索的……)”和最后一段“The grwing research… highlights the dangers f air pllutin t in-sect pllinatrs. (越来越多的研究……强调了空气污染对昆虫传粉媒介的危害)”可知，作者提到一月份的研究是为了强调空气污染对传粉昆虫的危害性，也就是选项C“减少污染的紧迫性”。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Aqua jgging (水中慢跑) is a unique mixture f running and swimming that can help yu keep the running frm while reducing the wear and tear frm rad running. ____16____ It can be dne year-rund, either utdrs in the summer r indrs in the winter.
Wh is aqua jgging best suited fr? The activity can be helpful fr ld adults wh want t keep healthy. Aqua jgging is a gd kicking-ff pint fr beginner runners, wh might be nervus t hit the streets right away but want t get familiar with the actin and length f running. ____17____
If yu want t try aqua jgging, yu nly need a swimming pl that’s deep enugh that yur feet can’t tuch the bttm. ____18____ Many f them will prvide aqua jgging equipment like belts. ____19____ Fr beginners, yu can first fcus n the basics, including an athletic swimsuit, swimming gggles, and ften a swim cap. Belts cme int place nce yu becme familiarized with the activity. Fr experienced aqua jggers, yu can als use water weights fr added resistance.
What shuld yu knw befre trying aqua jgging? ____20____ It may feel awkward at first, but with practice, it will feel mre natural. If yu’re injured, recvering frm an peratin, r have an underlying medical cnditin, ask yur dctr first if yu can d aqua jgging. And remember. Stay safe in the water and avid swimming alne r withut a lifeguard present.
A. It is als ppularly knwn as deep water running.
B. There are many benefits f aqua jgging.
C. There are many types f equipment t help with yur aqua jgging practice.
D. Like any new exercise, aqua jgging has a learning prcess.
E. Gyms, fitness centers, and cmmunity centers are all great places t check.
F. It’s als a great chice fr injured runners wh want a safe activity.
G. Besides, yu’d better get a gd aqua jgging belt.
【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了水中慢跑这项运动。
【16题详解】上文“Aqua jgging (水中慢跑) is a unique mixture f running and swimming that can help yu keep the running frm while reducing the wear and tear frm rad running.(水中慢跑是一种独特的跑步和游泳的混合，可以帮助你保持跑步的形式，同时减少道路跑步的磨损)”介绍了水中慢跑的概念，A项“它也被普遍称为深水跑步”进一步阐述其含义，故选A。
【17题详解】根据上文“Wh is aqua jgging best suited fr? The activity can be helpful fr ld adults wh want t keep healthy. Aqua jgging is a gd kicking-ff pint fr beginner runners, wh might be nervus t hit the streets right away but want t get familiar with the actin and length f running.(水中慢跑最适合哪些人？这项活动对想要保持健康的老年人很有帮助。对于刚开始跑步的人来说，水中慢跑是一个很好的起点，他们可能会对马上跑到街上感到紧张，但又想熟悉跑步的动作和长度)”可知，本段主要讲水中慢跑适合哪些人，并列举了两种适合的人群，F项“对于受伤的跑步者来说，这也是一个很好的选择，他们想要一个安全的活动”继续列举其适合的人群，符合语境，故选F。
【18题详解】根据上文“If yu want t try aqua jgging, yu nly need a swimming pl that’s deep enugh that yur feet can’t tuch the bttm.(如果你想尝试水中慢跑，你只需要一个足够深的游泳池，让你的脚触不到池底)”和下文“Many f them will prvide aqua jgging equipment like belts.(它们中的许多地方会提供像皮带这样的水上慢跑装备)”可知，水中慢跑需要一个游泳池，空处应是提及能够提供游泳池的地方，指明下文“them”的指代对象，E项“健身房、健身中心和社区中心都是检查的好地方”符合语境，下文them指代E项中“places”，故选E。
【19题详解】下文“Fr beginners, yu can first fcus n the basics, including an athletic swimsuit, swimming gggles, and ften a swim cap. Belts cme int place nce yu becme familiarized with the activity. Fr experienced aqua jggers, yu can als use water weights fr added resistance.(对于初学者，你可以首先关注基本的，包括运动泳衣，泳镜，通常还有泳帽。一旦你熟悉了这项活动，腰带就到位了。对于有经验的水上慢跑者，你也可以使用水重量来增加阻力)”提到适合不同人群的不同装备，C项“有许多类型的设备可以帮助你进行水中慢跑练习”引出下文，符合语境，故选C。
【20题详解】根据下文“It may feel awkward at first, but with practice, it will feel mre natural.(一开始可能会觉得尴尬，但随着练习，会感觉更自然)”可知，水中慢跑有个逐渐适应的过程，D项“像任何新的运动一样，水中慢跑也有一个学习的过程”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Tm and his best friend, Jack, were bth nature enthusiasts. They lved explring the great utdrs and had planned a tw-day ___21___ in the muntains. They had ___22___ all the essentials, including a map, cmpass (指南针), first aid kit, and enugh fd.
The first day’s daytime was ___23___. They hiked thrugh the frest, admiring the beauty f the twering trees and the vibrant wildlife. Hwever, as dusk fell, they fund themselves lst. Despite using their cmpass, the thick frest and ___24___ affected their navigatin (导航).
Hearing ___25___ water, they discvered a river and decided t fllw it, hping fr a campsite. The river was wider and faster than expected. They attempted t ___26___ via a fallen tree, but it brke under Tm’s ___27___, and he fell int the river, ___28___ by the current.
Jack raced alng the ___29___, eventually reaching Tm as the river calmed. Using a branch, he pulled Tm t safety. Wet and____30____, they made camp, starting a fire t dry ff and warm up. They spent the night ____31____ their survival and the need t respect nature.
The next day, a search and rescue team fund them, having been reprted ____32____ by their families. The experience had been ____33____, but it had als taught them a valuable ____34____ abut the imprtance f being prepared and ____35____ the pwer f nature.
21. A. hikeB. runC. playD. rest
22. A. stredB. frgttenC. rderedD. packed
23. A. uneventfulB. wrthlessC. bringD. disappinting
24. A. dangerB. wildC. equipmentD. darkness
25. A. freezingB. deepC. rushingD. clear
26. A. swimB. crssC. fightD. jump
27. A. heightB. weightC. sizeD. appearance
28. A. swept awayB. burned utC. picked upD. taken ver
29. A. frestB. bankC. pathD. hill
30. A. excitedB. energeticC. tiredD. emtinal
31. A. reflecting nB. cncentrating nC. sticking tD. respnding t
32. A. dangerusB. prudC. missingD. cncerned
33. A. meaningfulB. frighteningC. individualD. beneficial
34. A. struggleB. jurneyC. lessnD. emergency
35. A. enjyingB. admiringC. ignringD. respecting
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tm和Jack一次户外徒步旅行中的冒险经历，包括准备、迷路、遇险、自救以及事后的反思和教训。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们热爱探索户外，并计划了一次为期两天的山地徒步旅行。A. hike徒步旅行；B. run跑；C. play玩；D. rest休息。根据上文“They lved explring the great utdrs”以及下文“They hiked thrugh the frest, admiring the beauty f the twering trees and the vibrant wildlife.”可知，俩人计划了一次山地徒步旅行。故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们打包了所有必需品，包括地图、指南针、急救包和足够的食物。A. stred存储；B. frgtten忘记；C. rdered订购、命令；D. packed打包。根据上文可知，俩人计划了一次山地徒步旅行；再根据空后“all the essentials, including a map, cmpass(指南针), first aid kit, and enugh fd”可推测，俩人计划了徒步旅行后，打包了徒步旅行的必需品。故选D。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一天的白天平淡无奇。A. uneventful平淡无奇的；平静无事的；B. wrthless无价值的；C. bring无聊的；D. disappinting令人失望的。根据下文“They hiked thrugh the frest, admiring the beauty f the twering trees and the vibrant wildlife.”以及“Hwever, as dusk fell, they fund themselves lst.”中的“hwever”可推测，第一天的白天一切顺利，没什么事情发生。故选A。
【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管使用了指南针，但茂密的森林和黑暗影响了他们的导航。A. danger危险；B. wild野外；C. equipment设备；D. darkness黑暗。根据上文“Hwever, as dusk fell, they fund themselves lst.”可知，天黑后他们发现自己迷路了。再根据上文“the thick frest”可推测，森林和黑暗影响了导航。故选D。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到湍急的流水声，他们发现了一条河，并决定沿着它走，希望能找到一个露营地。A. freezing冰冷的；B. deep深的；C. rushing极速流动的、湍急的；D. clear清澈的、清楚的。根据下文“they discvered a river and decided t fllw it, hping fr a campsite.”以及“The river was wider and faster than expected.”可推测，水流湍急。故选C。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tm的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. swim游泳；B. crss穿过；C. fight战斗；D. jump跳。根据空后的“via a fallen tree”以及“he fell int the river”可推测，俩人是想通过一根倒下的树来过河。故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tm的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. height高度；B. weight重量；C. size尺寸；D. appearance外貌。根据下文“he fell int the river”以及常理可知，在Tm通过倒下的树过河的时候，由于自身的体重，树折断了，而Tm也掉入了河里。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们试图通过一根倒下的树过河，但树在Tm的重量下折断了，他掉进了河里，被水流冲走了。A. swept away冲走；B. burned ut烧尽；C. picked up捡起；D. taken ver接管。根据空后的“by the current”以及下文“Jack raced alng the ______ , eventually reaching Tm as the river calmed.”可推测，Tm落入水中后被水流冲走了。故选A。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jack沿着河岸奔跑，最终在河水平静下来时追上了Tm。A. frest森林；B. bank河岸；C. path小路；D. hill小山。根据上文可知，Tm过河的时候落入了水中。由此可知，Jack是沿着河岸奔跑，试图追上Tm从而救Tm。故选B。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又湿又累，搭起了帐篷，生起火来烘干身体和取暖。A. excited兴奋的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. tired疲倦的；D. emtinal情感的。根据上文内容可知，在徒步旅行的第一天晚上，俩人迷了路。而Tm不慎落水，Jack一路追随，最终救下了Tm。由此可推测，此时的俩人浑身湿透了，并且非常疲倦。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们整晚都在反思自己的生存经历以及尊重自然的重要性。A. reflecting n反思；B. cncentrating n专注于；C. sticking t坚持；D. respnding t回应。根据空后“their survival and the need t respect nature.”可推测，俩人一晚上都在反思这件事情，并意识到尊重自然的重要性。故选A。
【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，一个搜救队找到了他们，他们的家人已经报告了他们失踪。A. dangerus危险的；B. prud自豪的；C. missing丢失的；D. cncerned担忧的。根据上文“The next day, a search and rescue team fund them”中的“a search and rescue team”可推测，俩人的家人已经向搜救队报告了他们的失踪，并向搜救队求助。故选C。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. meaningful有意义的；B. frightening令人害怕的；C. individual个人的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文内容可知，俩人在森林中迷了路；而且Tm还落入水中。由此可知，这次经历是令人害怕的。故选B。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. struggle挣扎；B. jurney旅程；C. lessn教训、课程；D. emergency紧急情况。根据空后的“abut the imprtance f being prepared and ______ the pwer f nature.”可推测，这件事给他们上了一课，得到了教训。故选C。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次经历虽然令人害怕，但也给他们上了一堂宝贵的课，让他们认识到了做好准备和尊重自然力量的重要性。A. enjying享受；B. admiring钦佩；C. ignring忽视；D. respecting尊重。根据上文“They spent the night ______ their survival and the need t respect nature.”可推测，俩人认为人类需要尊重自然的力量。故选D。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The dcumentary series Shanxi in Sight will air n China Central Televisin frm Mnday t Wednesday next mnth, with tw episdes every night.
Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (prduce) by Shanxi’s culture and turism department, is a travel and explratin-style dcumentary series that explres the prvince’s cultural cde. It is divided int three parts, each ____37____ (feature) ne turist htspt — Datng, Taiyuan and Yuncheng.
____38____ (ensure) an in-depth explratin, prducers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spts in nearly 20 cunties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they als ____39____ (interview) rughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stries and insights.
Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid shwcase f Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the prvince’s cuntless treasures f ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) t its past.
Mrever, the life f the peple in Shanxi will be brught t light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see hw Shanxi lcals are wrking t restre, interpret and pass ____42____ the prvince’s histry frm a cntemprary perspective. The dcumentary paints ____43____ lvely picture f the lcal peple’s lives, describing mdern peple cexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage.
Thrugh telling the rdinary stries f Shanxi peple, Shari in Sight shws deep histrical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) f the prvince’s culture.
【答案】36. prduced 37. featuring 38. T ensure 39. interviewed 40. dramatic 41. which 42. n/dwn 43. a 44. peacefully 45. warmth
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《晋在眼前》。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：《晋在眼前》由山西省文化和旅游厅制作，是一部探索旅游风格的系列纪录片，探索了山西省的文化密码。prduce和Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填prduced。
【37题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：它分为三个部分，每个部分都有一个旅游热点——大同、太原和运城。each和feature之间是主动关系，故此处使用“代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，作状语，故填featuring。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制片人在2024年访问了三个城市内近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填T ensure。
【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：与此同时，他们还采访了大约100个人，收集戏剧性的故事和见解。结合上文“in 2024”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填interviewed。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰并列的名词stries and insights，应填形容词作定语，故填dramatic。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑宝藏，这些建筑见证了该省的过去。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是treasures f ancient buildings，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。
【42题详解】考查介词。句意：观众将看到山西当地人如何从当代的角度修复、诠释和传承该省的历史。此处表示“传承下去”，使用动词短语pass n/dwn，故填n/dwn。
【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了一幅当地人民生活的美好画面，描述了现代人与古代建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处。picture是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词cexisting，应填副词作状语，故填peacefully。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：《晋在眼前》通过讲述山西老百姓的平凡故事，展现了山西深厚的历史文化内涵和山西文化的人文关怀与温暖。空处和名词meanings以及care并列作宾语，应填名词warmth，为不可数名词，故填warmth。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebratins”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 描述变化；
2. 你的看法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Changes in Spring Festival Celebratins
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【答案】
Changes in Spring Festival Celebratins
With technlgical advances, Spring Festival celebratins have undergne significant changes. Firstly, digital red envelpes via mbile apps have largely replaced traditinal paper nes. Secndly, virtual family reunins thrugh vide calls allw peple t cnnect instantly acrss distances. Mrever, nline shpping platfrms make festive preparatins mre cnvenient than ever.
In my view, while technlgy brings efficiency, we shuld preserve traditinal custms. Lighting firecrackers and writing Spring Festival cuplets embdy cultural heritage. Striking a balance between innvatin and traditin will keep the festival’s spirit alive.
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Tim had always struggled with his weight. He lved fd, but at schl, he ften fund himself the target f cruel jkes and teasing.
His classmates wuld call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun f his size, and thugh Tim tried t ignre it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he culd be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sprts with ease, but that always seemed ut f reach.
One day, a grup f his classmates — three bys wh were ntrius fr their pranks (恶作剧) — decided t play a trick n him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thught it wuld be funny t sign him up fr the upcming schl’s lng-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he fund ut and that it wuld be fun t watch him fail. Withut telling Tim, they registered his name fr the race.
On race day, as Tim walked acrss the track trying t jin his classmates in the stands, he saw sme f them hlding giant psters f his face with slgans like “The Big Runner” and “G Tim!” He frze. He realized what had happened — the bys had tricked him int racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crwd was already watching, and he felt trapped.
The starting gun fired, and t everyne’s surprise, Tim began t jg. It wasn’t fast, and he culd barely keep up with the ther runners, but he kept mving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stp. His classmates’ laughter eched in his ears, but he ignred it.
As the race went n, smething shifted. A few students wh weren’t part f the prank started cheering fr him. “Cme n, Tim! Yu can d it!” they yelled. Their encuragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t abut winning anymre; it was abut prving t himself that he culd finish.
注意：
1. 写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired ut.
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The crwd erupted in applause.
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【答案】
By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired ut. His legs felt like lead, and his chest tightened with every breath. Pain seared thrugh him, but he pressed thrugh, eyes fixed n the finish line. The crwd, nw cheering fr him, seemed t lift his spirits. With a final burst f energy, Tim prpelled his legs frward, ignring the burning in his muscles. As he crssed the finish line, his legs buckled beneath him, and he cllapsed nt the grass, gasping fr air. But a huge smile spread acrss his face — he had made it. Against all dds, he had finished.
The crwd erupted in applause. His classmates, wh had nce mcked him, were nw standing and clapping and shuting his name. The bys wh had set up the prank walked ver, lking guilty. “We’re srry, Tim,” ne f them said. “Yu were amazing.” Tim smiled, his breath still cming in shrt bursts. “Thanks,” he said. Winning didn’t matter. He’d finished, exceeding his wn expectatins. The teasing ceased. He’d shwn strength isn’t in size, but in heart. He’d prven he culd achieve mre than anyne thught.