2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二英语第一学期期末检测卷

这是一份2025-2026年安徽省芜湖市高二英语第一学期期末检测卷
本份试卷共四大部分，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。部分题型答案要求誊写到答题卷上。
3．考试结束，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分35分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡（卷）上。
第一节 听对话或独白（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(请将该部分答案转涂到答题卡上)
听第1段材料，回答第1—3题。
1．Hw des Steven usually g t Lndn?
A．By train.B．By bus.C． By taxi.
2．Hw much des a travel card fr a year cst?
A．Sixteen punds.
B．Thirty-tw punds.
C． Sixty punds.
3．Which f the fllwing is true?
A．Steven can’t buy cheap train tickets.
B．Lily needs tw phts t get a travel card.
C．Lily must shw her ID card t get a travel card.
听第2段材料，回答第4—6题。
4．Hw many classes fr beginners are there in a week?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.
5．What time is the evening class ver?
A．At 7:30.B．At 8:30.C．At 9:30.
6．When will Judy prbably have her pian lessns?
A．On Tuesday mrning.
B．On Tuesday evening.
C．On Wednesday evening.
听第3段材料，回答第7—9题。
7．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He hpes t becme a painter sme day.
B．He isn’t very familiar with painting.
C．He desn’t like the curse at all.
8．Wh is Lisa Frank?
A．The painter Desiree.
B．The prfessr f the curse.
C．The wman talking with the man.
9．When des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．Befre class.B．During class.C．After class.
听第4段材料，回答第10—12题。
10．Why are the man and wman in the restaurant?
A．They want t have French cheese.
B．They have never been there befre.
C．They are celebrating a birthday.
11．Why des the wman want t see the menu immediately?
A．She’s hungry and eager t start eating.
B．She generally spends a lng time chsing her fd.
C．She wants t check the price.
12．What did they decide NOT t rder?
A．French cheese and rast duck.
B．White wine and ccktail.
C．Snails.
听第5段材料，回答第13—15题。
13．What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A．Classmates.
B．Wife and husband.
C．Teacher and student.
14．What des the wman think abut starting ne’s wn business?
A．It needs gd educatin.
B．It hardly prvides any experience.
C．It is difficult.
15．What d we knw abut the man?
A．He hasn’t decided what t d.
B．He will start his wn business.
C．He prefers living a peaceful life.
第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。 请根据题目要求，从所给的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卷标号为16—20的空格中。录音读两遍。你有90秒钟的作答时间。（请将该部分答案转写在答题纸标号16—20的对应位置）
第二部分 英语知识应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided t g fr a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the 21 had a strng tide, but she thught she was a gd swimmer, s she wasn't 22 . Laura left her friends lying n the sands and ran int the sea. She swam quite far ut frm the beach and waved t her friends in the distance. After a shrt while she decided t swim 23 . She tried her best, but she culdn't get any clser t the beach. The tide kept her 24 back. She waved her arms in the air t let her friends knw that she was 25 , but they just waved back, fr they didn't knw what she 26 . After a lng time, Laura became very 27 and she culdn't swim any mre. Her legs 28 and she lst hpe. Suddenly, her feet tuched 29 ！ All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasn't deep When at last she went back t the beach, ne f her friends asked, “Did yu 30 yur swim﹖”
“Yes, it was lvely,” she answered. She never tld them what had really happened.
21．A．twnB．cityC．villageD．cuntry
22．A．lnelyB．surprisedC．interestedD．afraid
23．A．upB．backC．dwnD．n
24．A．pullingB．pushingC．thrwingD．putting
25．A．in trubleB．happyC．ut f trubleD．in the water
26．A．fundB．meantC．saidD．saw
27．A．hungryB．sleepyC．thirstyD．tired
28．A．came upB．went dwnC．were brkenD．mved n
29．A．a tideB．the sand
C．a fishD．ne f her friends
30．A．enjyB．rememberC．drpD．frget
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）
仔细阅读下面短文，短文中有10个空格。请按照语境以及括号里的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。答案填写在答题卷标号31—40的对应位置。
One afternn just befre Christmas an ld man was walking thrugh the city centre. The 31 were all filled with gd things and crwded with 32 (cheer) shppers. Suddenly he saw a dirty by sitting n the grund crying bitterly. When the kind ld man asked him 33 he was crying, the little by tld him that he had lst the ten penny piece that his uncle 34 (give) him. At nce the ld man tk ut a handful f cins. He picked ut a shiny new ten penny piece and handed it 35 the child. “Thank yu very much.” said the little by, 36 (dry) his eyes. He cheered up at nce.
An hur r s 37 the ld man was making his way back hme by the same rad. T his 38 , he saw the dirty by in the same place, crying bitterly as befre. He went up t the by and asked him 39 he had als lst the ten penny piece he had just given him. The by tld him that he had nt lst the cin 40 he still culdn't find the first ne.“If I culd find my wn piece,” he said sadly, “I wuld have twenty penny piece nw.”
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选现（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Frm the beginning rivers have played an imprtant part in the life f man. Man f the earliest times used the rivers as a means f travel. Tday rivers still serve as a great waterway fr the transprt and peple.
In ancient times, man settled near rivers r n river banks and built up large empires.
Water is nature’s mst valuable gift t man. Man needs water t irrigate his crps, t ck and t wash. In natins all ver the wrld, rivers mean life and wealth. They feed and clthe the natins arund them.
Water is als a surce f energy and pwer. Man builds huge dams acrss the rivers t cntrl the water fr irrigatin and get the energy needed t drive generatrs. The electrical pwer is then directed t hmes, cities, factries and televisin statins.
Man uses water each day. In a small way, rivers help t keep man in gd health and prvide amusements fr him. Varius frms f water sprts keep man strng and healthy.
41．Which is the best title fr this passage?
A．The Imprtance f WaterB．Rivers in Ancient Times
C．The Imprtance f RiversD．Man uses Rivers Everyday
42．Rivers have been imprtant t man .
A．since the last centuryB．since they came int being
C．since a few hundred years ag.D．since the beginning f BC
43．Man in ld times travelled frm ne cntinent t anther .
A．by seaB．by airC．by trainD．by bus
44．Generatrs are machines that are used .
A．t direct electrical pwer
B．t cntrl the water
C．t build dams
D．t prduce electricity
45．Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A．Peple get energy by building bridges acrss rivers.
B．In ancient times large empires grew up near dams.
C．Large rivers are still useful fr transprtatin in mdern times.
D．Peple can be prvided with amusements by small rivers.
B
Many peple like t search the Internet. Explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day. The Internet brings the utside wrld clser t peple's hmes．Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because f the Internet.
What's ging n in ther cuntries? Hw d peple live in places far away? Is there a gd sprts game smewhere? What's the life like in the deepest part f the sea? If yu want t answer all these questins just cme t the Internet. Of curse peple can als learn thrugh reading r listening t the radi. But with the Internet they can learn better and mre easily. A lt f infrmatin can be cllected at a great speed.
Can we g shpping withut leaving hme? Can we see a dctr withut ging t the hspital? Can we study withut ging t schl? Can we draw mney withut ging t a bank? All these things seemed t be impssible but nw they have becme quite pssible.
The Internet helps us pen ur eyes. The Internet als helps us pen ur minds. The Internet ften gives us new ideas. In a wrd it helps us in many ways. Great changes have taken place in ur life since the use f the Internet.
46．Sme peple say the wrld is smaller than befre because.
A．all peple like t search the Internet
B．the Internet makes the earth smaller in size
C．the Internet brings the utside wrld clser t them
D．explring the Internet is ne f the mst imprtant activities f the day
47．The sentence “the Internet als helps us pen ur minds” means.
A．the Internet is new t us
B．smething is wrng with ur minds
C．ur minds can be pened nly by the Internet
D．we can learn mre with the help f the Internet
48．We can nt thrugh the Internet .
A．knw a gd sprts match smewhere
B．ck the meals
C．knw a lt f infrmatin
D．see a dctr and study all kinds f subjects
49．This passage has tld us.
A．it's helpful t explre the Internet
B．nt t explre the Internet any mre
C．t stp reading t explre the Internet
D．students shuld nt explre the Internet at any time
50．Which f the fllwing sentences is NOT TRUE?
A．The Internet can get the infrmatin faster than reading.
B．We dn't leave hme r get the mney frm the bank by radi.
C．Peple can learn better and mre thrugh the Internet.
D．Peple always learn a lt f new ideas with the Internet.
C
Are sme peple brn clever，and thers brn stupid? Or is intelligence develped by ur envirnment and ur experience? Strangely enugh, the answer t these questins is yes. T sme extent ur intelligence is given t us at birth, and n amunt f educatin can make a genius(天才) ut f a child brn with lw intelligence. On the ther hand, a child wh lives in a bring envirnment will develp his intelligence less than ne wh lives in rich and varied surrundings. Thus the limits f persn’s intelligence are fixed at birth, whether r nt he reaches thse limits will depend n his envirnment. This view, nw held by mst experts, can be supprted in a number f ways.
It is easy t shw that intelligence is t sme extent smething we are brn with. The clser the bld relatinship between tw peple, the clser they are likely t be intelligent. Thus if we take tw unrelated peple at randm(随机) frm ppulatin, it is likely that their degree f intelligence will be cmpletely different. If, n the ther hand, we take tw identical twins, they will very likely t be as intelligent as each ther. Relatins like brthers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends n birth.
Imagine nw that we take tw identical twins and put them in different envirnments. We might send ne, fr example, t a university and the ther t a factry where the wrk is bring. We wuld sn find differences in intelligence develping, and this indicates that envirnment as well as birth plays a part. This cnclusin is als suggested by the fact that peple wh live in clse cntact with each ther, but wh are nt related at all are likely t have similar degree f intelligence.
51．The writer is in favur f the view that man’s intelligence is given t him .
A．at birth
B．thrugh educatin
C．bth at birth and thrugh educatin
D．neither at birth nr thrugh educatin
52．If a child is brn with lw intelligence, he can .
A．becme a genius
B．still becme a genius if he shuld be given special educatin
C．reach his intelligence limits in rich surrundings
D．nt reach his intelligence in his life
53．In the secnd paragraph, the underlined sentence means“if we .”
A．pick any tw persns
B．take ut tw different persns
C．chse tw persns wh are relative
D．chse tw persns with different intelligence
54．The example f the twins ging t a university and t a factry separately shws .
A．the imprtance f their intelligence
B．the rle f envirnment n intelligence
C．the imprtance f their psitins
D．the part that birth plays
55．The best title f the passage can be______.
A．SurrundingsB．Intelligence
C．Dependence n EnvirnmentD．Effect f Educatin
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
阅读选项A到F六则广告和第56至第60题中的个人情况说明，选出符合个人意向的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。（注：若选E，请涂A+B；若选F，请涂C+D。）
A
Restaurant
Supervisr
Waiting Staff
The ideal candidates must have relevant experiences gained in a high quality htel. Please call Persnnel n 071 – 722 – 7722, r send yur CV t:
Regents Park Hiltn,
Ldge Rad, Lndn
REGENTS PARK
HILTON
B
USE YOUR LANGUAGE AND EARN
￡450—￡1200 P. W
We are ne f the largest business publishers in Eurpe and have limited psitins fr intelligent yung peple in ur Lndn advertisement sales ffice. Enquiries frm German, Spanish and Eastern Eurpean speakers especially welcme.
Phne n 071 753 4300
C
BABY SITTER WANTED
Fr a 9 mnth ld
Artistic / Prf husehld
Ntting Hill, 3 days per week
Sme hurs
flexibility required
Knwledge
German / French
071 221 7572
D
ROOMATE WANTED
Own rm near campus. Available December 1st. Rent $80 per mnth until March 1st. $129 thereafter. Call Luke fr details. 800 – 7829.
E
HELP WANTED
If yu are available a few hurs during the day, sme evenings and ccasinal weekends t care fr 2 schl – age children, please call Mary Smith 800 – 1111, evenings and weekends 800 – 4646.
F
WAITRESS WANTED
The biggest and busiest restaurant in Lndn is seeking fr new bld. If yu have serving experience in a restaurant and are lking fr a change, then cme and try!
Apply in persn.
Interview day is n Friday, 6th May, frm 12 nn t 7 p.m.
请阅读以下申请者的信息，然后匹配申请者和他/她拟要的申请意向：
56．Annie is a bth lively and creative German girl wh is gd at the language arts, and in her spare time she likes t write shrt stries. Drawing is als ne f her favrites. Annie, a graduate frm a famus university, is thinking f lking fr a jb which can further develp her skills.
57．David studies in a senir high schl. Nt wanting t spend much time n the way t schl every day, he is nw lking frward t renting a rm near his schl. He als hpes t have a rmmate t share the cst tgether.
58．Susan is a caring ld English wman and English is the nly language she can speak. As an experienced grandmther wh has brught up sme grandchildren, it’s her best chice t lk after children nw. But Susan desn’t want t wrk fulltime, she can nly spare several hurs every day.
59．Jhn studied htel management when he was at schl. After graduatin, he nce wrked in a 4- star htel as a telephnist fr 2 years. Nw he feels the need t imprve himself by having a better jb.
60．May is a gd—natured girl. Hard—wrking, patient and warm—hearted—that is what she is like in ur eyes. Because f all her effrts, she was nce the best waitress fr her best service in her restaurant. Nw she is seeking the chance t wrk fr a better restaurant.
申请者选择意向
56．Annie
57．David
58．Susan
59．Jhn
60．May
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 词汇知识（共两部分，满分15分）（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）
A．单词拼写（根据题中所给的汉语提示或首字母完整句子,每空一词）（共10小题，满分10分）
61．The Shakespearean Shylck is f great (价值) in the mdern wrld.
62．Nwadays many middle schl students are s a t cmputer games that their parents are wrried abut their studies.
63．This is a gd bk, s I r it t all my friends.
64．He (预测)that there wuld be a strng earthquake immediately, but nbdy believed him.
65．The baby made an a t stand up, but failed.
66．Our gvernment has t find ut effective measures t r unemplyment.
67．In mdern sciety, many peple are suffering great (压力).
68．Having failed my French exams, I decided t c n science subjects.
69．The winter hliday gave us an t visit ur ld parents.
70．Her wishes had a great (影响) n his thinking.
B．完整句子（根据汉语意思，在句子每个空格中填入一个适当的词，使句子完整）（共5小题，满分5分）
71．王医生对寻找疾病的源头非常感兴趣。他告诉民众，是水中的细菌应受到谴责。
Dctr Wang gt interest in lking fr the f the disease. He tld the
public that the germs in the water were t .
72．他匆忙离开房间，灯还亮着呢。
He left the rm hurriedly the light still .
73．如果存放的时间太长，有些药会失去药性。
fr t lng, sme medicines will lse their effectiveness.
74．如果你按照我的建议去做，你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。
If yu had taken my advice，yu wuldn't (culdn’t) in the exam.
75．我最喜欢的杂志是《读者文摘》,从中我学到了很多知识。
The magazine that I like mst is Reader’s Digest, I have learned a lt.
第二节 任务型写作（共1小题，满分25分）
请根据以下任务说明和写作要求，写一篇150词左右的英语短文。（请将该部分答案写在答题卷上）
［任务要求］
阅读下面的短文
Tday it is fund that schl students hardly pay much attentin t sprts. Is it because they aren’t interested in sprts? N. They ften say they have ther mre imprtant things t d.
What are these imprtant things? Examinatins! They have t spend much time n all kinds f examinatins at schl. S many f them almst becme bkwrms(书呆子). Bks stp them frm ging in fr sprts．Because f the pressure frm their parents and teachers, the students have t wrk harder and spend mst f their time n bks．As fr the students, they want t get gd results s that they can further their studies. S it is necessary fr them t give all f their free time t their studies and stp their schl sprts.
In fact, educatin can’t g withut physical exercises, because a quick mind hardly ges alng with a weak bdy．If yu dn’t have a strng bdy, yu can never achieve anything, let alne a great success in yur life.
[写作内容]
（1）请简明扼要地复述这篇文章的基本内容，该部分需要写大约30词；
（2）)根据自己的实际情况，以“Shuld We Pay Much Attentin T Sprts?” 为题写一篇议论文。文章至少包含以下的内容要点，该部分的字数需要写大约120词。
a．自己的实际情况；
b．说明你这样做的原因；
c．以后如何要求自己。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。
一、听力原文
第一节 长对话 1-15
Text 1 (1-3)
W: Hi Steven, hw d yu usually g t Lndn? By bus?
M: N, I always take the train. It’s much faster. But train tickets are expensive. I buy a yearly travel card t get cheaper tickets.
W: Hw much is a ne-year travel card?
M: Thirty-tw punds. Yu just need ne pht and yur ID card t apply fr it.
1.A 2.B 3.C
Text 2 (4-6)
W: Excuse me, I want t learn the pian. D yu have beginner classes?
M: Yes. We have tw beginner classes every week: Tuesday mrning and Wednesday evening. The evening class finishes at 9:30.
W: I wrk every Tuesday mrning, s I’ll chse Wednesday evening’s class.
4.B 5.C 6.C
Text 3 (7-9)
W: Have yu read the painting curse material? Our prfessr Lisa Frank will shw us wrks by painter Desiree tday.
M: I dn’t knw much abut painting at all. I’m afraid I can’t fllw the class.
W: Dn’t wrry, she will explain every piece clearly. Class will start in tw minutes.
7.B 8.B 9.A
Text 4 (10-12)
M: Happy birthday! This French restaurant is my gift fr yu.
W: Thanks! I’m s hungry, shw me the menu right nw, I need t pick fd quickly.
M: Let’s skip snails, they taste strange fr us. We can rder rast duck and white wine instead.
10.C 11.A 12.C
Text 5 (13-15)
W: After graduatin, many students want t run their wn business, but I think it’s really hard.
M: I haven’t made up my mind yet. Sme classmates want t start cmpanies, thers prefer stable jbs.
13.A 14.C 15.A
第二节 听取信息独白 (16-20)
Pandas mainly live in the muntains f Sichuan. Nw many hunters kill them fr their fur. Besides, bamb fd is becming less and less, s pandas dn’t have enugh fd t eat. New-brn baby pandas nly weigh 100 grams when they are brn. Up t nw, abut 50 baby pandas have been brn in zs ver the past ten years.
16. Sichuan
17. fur
18. fd / bamb
19. when brn
20. in the past ten years
听力答案汇总
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A
16.Sichuan 17.fur 18.fd 19.when brn 20.in the past ten years
二、完形填空 21-30
21.C 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.A
26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
三、语法填空 31-40
shps
cheerful
why
had given
t
drying
later
surprise
if / whether
but
四、阅读理解 41-55
A 篇
41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C
B 篇
46.C 47.D 48.B 49.A 50.B
C 篇
51.C 52.C 53.A 54.B 55.B
五、信息匹配 56-60
56.A（写作绘画创意岗位）
57.B（租房合租广告）
58.F（半日保姆看护老人）
59.D（酒店管理前台岗位）
60.C（餐厅资深服务员招聘）
六、写作部分答案
A. 单词拼写 61-70
value
addicted
recmmend
predicted
attempt
reduce
pressure
cncentrate
pprtunity
influence / effect
B. 完成句子 71-75
surce; blame
with; n / burning
Kept / Stred
have failed
frm which
任务型写作（范文，约 150 词）
Step1 短文复述（30 词）
The passage pints ut mst students ignre sprts because f heavy exam pressure. Hwever, sprts are necessary, fr gd physical health is the base f all success.
Shuld We Pay Much Attentin T Sprts?
Many students bury themselves in study and skip sprts, just like me befre. I used t stay in the classrm all day lng t d exercises, taking n exercise at all. Gradually, I felt tired easily and culdn’t fcus in class.
I realize sprts are as imprtant as study. First, regular exercise builds up ur bdy and keeps us energetic fr lng-hur learning. Secnd, sprts ease study pressure and relax ur busy minds. Withut a healthy bdy, we can never achieve gd grades r big dreams.
Frm nw n, I will spend at least 30 minutes ding sprts every day, such as running and playing badmintn. I will balance study and exercise t keep bth my bdy and mind strng.Wh
What t d
Where
When
Pandas
live
in the muntains
f 16
----
Sme peple
kill pandas fr 17
----
----
Pandas
lack 18
----
----
Baby pandas
weigh nly100 grams
----
19
Abut 50 baby pandas
have been brn
in zs
20