所属成套资源:初中英语试卷合集
江苏省无锡市锡山区二泉中学2026年中考二模英语试卷
展开 这是一份江苏省无锡市锡山区二泉中学2026年中考二模英语试卷,共11页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读—多任务混合,单词拼写/单词释义,单词拼写-单句,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、单选题:本大题共14小题,共14分。
1. —____ great prgress he has made during the last few mnths!
—Yes. That's all because f his hard wrk.
A.WhatB.HwC.What aD.Hw a
2. —Srry,Mum!I didn't pass the interview.
—Never mind,dear. But yu have gained ____ experience.
A.pssibleB.enjyableC.valuableD.cmfrtable
3. We tried t break the ice between Lily and Lucy withut hurting the feeling f ____.
A.eitherB.neitherC.allD.nne
4. What a pity!____,I believe he will succeed sme day!
A.OtherwiseB.AnywayC.MreverD.Instead
5. —What a pity!A 5-year-ld girl's finger was stuck in a small hle.
—In fact,t parents,children's safety ____ be paid t much attentin t.
A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shuldn't
6. The bk was s interesting that he read it fr fur hurs ____ he realized it.
A.whileB.afterC.befreD.as sn as
7. Lucy is nt s quick, but she has a gd habit f wrking hard. It is like a hidden ____
A.traditinB.treasureC.cmpetitinD.influence
8. The team members always pull tgether. Nthing can ____ them.
A.pushB.separateC.shapeD.guard
9. If things g ____ yur wishes,take it easy and try t find a way ut.
A.thrughB.abveC.beyndD.against
10. —Why are yu s angry?
—Lk!Smene has ____ my parking space.
A.put upB.taken upC.stayed upD.turned up
11. Nearly ____ f the task ____ cmpleted by us. We wrked clsely.
A.three—fifth;wasB.three—fifths;was
C.third—fifths;wereD.third-fifth;were
12. It is ____ unlikely that Millie will be late fr tday's class. She always arrives n time.
A.highB.highlyC.hardlyD.hard
13. —Janie,I wnder ____ after wrking in space fr six mnths.
—They returned t the earth successfully n April 16th.
A.what did the astrnauts have fr meals
B.when the astrnauts gt back
C.hw did the astrnauts feel abut the trip
D.where the astrnauts landed
14. —Cme n,Cathy. Just ____. Nthing can beat me.
—Well,t tell yu the truth,yu're laid ff (解雇).
A.be braveB.take yur time
C.cme t the pint D.be cnfident
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A man whse name was Clin Smith lived in a tall building and he lived n the fifth flr. He was s implite t his neighbrs that 15. even knew his first name was Clin. He never said hell t anyne,and left his rubbish in the hallway. He always cmplained (抱怨) abut his neighbrs and their nise. He wasn't 16. with them all the time. When his neighbrs,Maria and David,had a baby girl,he didn't cngratulate them. 17. ,he cmplained abut the baby crying ludly.
One day when he was leaving his apartment,Mr. Smith saw his rubbish was gne. In its place,he 18. a nte frm David. "Gd mrning,Mr. Smith. I saw yur rubbish here,and since I was n my way ut,I 19. fr yu. I wanted t save yu a trip. Have a nice day,David. " Hwever,Mr. Smith decided t ignre (忽视) this kind actin. As usual,he began thinking abut the terrible traffic 20. n his way t wrk.
But 21. time went n,Mr. Smith started t feel a little silly. N matter hw implite he was,the cuple always smiled at him and said hell plitely. It became 22. fr him nt t say hell back.
After a few weeks,Mr. Smith was always happy t see the 23. in the hall. They even started calling him Clin. Later,they invited Mr. Smith int their apartment fr a cup f cffee. Mr. Smith was very glad because they 24. delicius snacks and drinks fr him and treated him kindly. But he was s srry because he was s implite t thers. He realized that he shuld try t d the same t thers.
15.A. everybdyB. anybdyC. nbdyD. smebdy
16.A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. satisfied
17.A. HweverB. InsteadC. AlsD. Unluckily
18.A. suggestedB. spreadC. burntD. fund
19.A. turned it verB. tk it ut
C. put it utD. pushed it dwn
20.A. heatB. situatinC. cmmunityD. prgress
21.A. unlessB. sinceC. asD. until
22.A. easierB. harderC. calmerD. madder
23.A. manB. neighbrC. strangerD. cuple
24.A. lckedB. repairedC. prvidedD. repeated
三、阅读理解:本大题共13小题,共26分。
阅读理解
25.Which part f a rbt is described t mve the arms and legs?
A.Chassis.B.Sensrs.C.Actuatrs.D.Prcessr.
26.Which news headlines shw the abilities f rbts mentined in the pster?
①China develps 'electric spider' rbt fr space missins
②Rbts prepare cffee in Shenzhen
③The future f hme chres:Meet CC
④Rbts make cars at JAC× Huawei Superfactry
⑤Rbt perfrms 1st peratin withut human help
A.①②③⑤B.①③④⑤C.②③④⑤D.①②④⑤
27.Why d yu think big and bld letters are used at the beginning f the pster?
A.T have the pster lk even mre lively and humrus.
B.T use a different writing style t draw readers' attentin.
C.T stress the rbts' names and shw the rbts' features.
D.T make the meanings behind the wrds easy t understand.
阅读理解
Trees are clse friends in ur daily lives. Althugh they cannt speak,we can still cnnect with them by hugging and watching them.
Tree hugging is quite easy:step utside,find a park,pick a tree that catches yur eye,pen yur arms,give it a warm hug and quietly feel the cnnectin. Many peple say tree hugging helps them feel relaxed and happy.
Des "tree hugging"really have such magical effects?The answer is yes!Sme research shws that spending time each day hugging a tree can reduce stress and lift yur md. It can even change yur brain chemistry t make yu feel happier. Tree hugging helps raise the level f xytcin(催产素) in the bdy. Oxytcin is a hrmne clsely cnnected with feelings like happiness,calmness and trust.
Besides hugging,watching trees can als be fun and gd fr yur mind. Han Mingzhe,a nature educatr,enjys leading teenagers t explre the wnders f trees. "Althugh watching trees is a simple activity,there's actually quite a lt yu can d,"said Han. Yu can study a tree by lking at the bark's texture and clr. Yu can search fr tiny hles n the trunk that allw the tree t"breathe". Yu can watch the shape,edges,and veins f the leaves,and even tuch and smell them. If the tree has flwers,yu can check their shape,clr and smell t help find ut what kind f tree it is.
Yu can als cnnect with a tree's life stry. "Yu can feel time passing by placing yur hand n the trunk with yur eyes clsed,r sense the flw f energy within by pressing yur ear against the bark,"said Han.
28.Accrding t the passage,hw can tree hugging help us?
A.By cheering us up.B.By learning histry.
C.By imprving eyesight.D.By making us taller.
29.What des the underlined wrd"it"in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A.The md.B.Tree hugging.
C.The brain.D.The research.
30.Why des the writer mentin Han Mingzhe's wrds in the last paragraph?
A.T prve that tree hugging is a ppular activity.
B.T shw hw we can cnnect deeply with a tree.
C.T explain why trees can cmmunicate with humans.
D.T intrduce that Han Mingzhe is a famus educatr.
阅读理解
The three days f Mr. Earnshaw's absence seemed a lng time t us all. Mrs. Earnshaw expected him by supper—time n the third evening. She put ff the meal hur after hur. There were n signs f his cming.
Hwever,abut eleven 'clck the dr pened and in stepped the master. He threw himself int a chair,laughing and graning (呻吟),and tld them all t stand back,fr he was nearly killed. He wuld never again have anther such walk fr whatever reasn. Opening his great cat,which he held bundled up in his arms,he said, "See here,wife. I was never s beaten with anything in my life. But yu must take it as a gift f Gd thugh it is almst s dark that it seems as if it came frm the devil. "
We walked arund him. Over Miss Cathy's head,I had a lk at a dirty,black—haired child,big enugh bth t walk and talk. Yet,when it was set n its feet,it nly stared arund,and repeated ver and ver again sme strange wrds that nbdy culd understand. I was frightened,and Mrs. Earnshaw was ready t thrw it ut f drs. She did get angry,asking why he shuld have brught that child int the huse when they had their wn kids t lk after.
The master tried t explain the matter thugh he was really half dead with tiredness. All I culd make ut was a stry f his seeing it starving (挨饿),and hmeless,and almst dumb in the streets f Liverpl where he picked it up and asked fr its wner. But nt a persn knew t whm it belnged. He said that as bth his mney and time were limited,he thught it better t take it hme with him at nce. Anyway he was determined he wuld nt leave it as he had fund it.
Well,finally Mrs. Earnshaw calmed dwn,and Mr. Earnshaw tld me t wash it,give it clean things,and let it sleep with the children.
(Adapted frm Wuthering Heights)
31.When did Mr. Earnshaw return hme frm Liverpl?
A.Nt until it was nearly midnight.
B.By supper time.
C.When it was getting dark.
D.An hur later after the meal time.
32.What was the mst likely thing Mr. Earnshaw brught hme?
A.An abandned (被遗弃的) pet with a strange appearance.
B.A child he fund while lking fr a lst item in Liverpl.
C.A mysterius item wrapped in his great cat which turned ut t be a child.
D.A gift he bught during his lng absence,which was actually a hmeless child.
33.What can be inferred abut the sciety at that time based n the stry?
A.Peple were all indifferent (冷漠) t the hmeless.
B.Family values were very different frm what they are tday.
C.It was cmmn fr peple t bring hmeless children hme.
D.There were n prper scial welfare (福利) systems t take care f the hmeless.
阅读理解
When yu think f fast animals,cheetahs and falcns may cme t mind. But d yu knw sme f the fastest living things n Earth are very small cells?If cells had their wn Olympics,wh wuld win the speed game?
Manu Prakash,a scientist at Stanfrd University,says the "cmpetitrs" wn't shw up ready t cmpete. "We have t g search in puddles and pnds and in the deep cean," he says. His team cllected infrmatin n the speed f different cells t cmpare them.
S hw d these tiny speeders mve?Sme fast cells jump r slide acrss water. Others mve by waving lng,thin parts that lk like whips (鞭子),r swim with the help f tiny,hair—like parts. There are als speedy cells that d nt mve frm ne place t anther but grw bigger r becme smaller very quickly,and this makes them special "speed players" t.
Take Spirstmum,fr example. In Liberia,Prakash saw many white spts in a pnd. They were nt spread ut randmly. He tk a sample (样本) and fund this single—celled creature. It can shrink (缩小) its bdy faster than any ther eukaryte (真核生物)— a living thing whse cells have a nucleus. Why des it shrink s fast?Prakash says it's part f hw it cmmunicates. "It actually talks t ther cells …using sund underwater. "
Anther amazing cell is Pyrcystis. These algae (水藻) d nt swim,but they make a huge jurney. Prakash fund them deep in the cean near Hawai'i. They need sunlight t live,but hw d they get it?The algae can inflate like a balln t five times their size and then shrink back dwn. This allws them t travel abut ne kilmeter up t the sunlit surface. Cmpared t their size,that is the lngest jurney n Earth.
Prakash has fund many super—fast cells in different places. These unusual living things help us learn mre abut the secret f life. "This planet is full f amazing things," he says. "When we study and cmpare them,we will find hw wnderful life is. "
34.Why des the writer mentin cheetahs and falcns at the beginning f the passage?
A.T shw that they are the fastest animals n Earth.
B.T cmpare their speed with the speed f fast cells.
C.T intrduce the tpic f the fastest small cells.
D.T prve that big animals are usually faster than small nes.
35.Where did Manu Prakash find the fast cells?
A.In rivers and cities.
B.In space and n ther planets.
C.In high muntains and frests.
D.In puddles,pnds and the deep cean.
36.What des the wrd "inflate" in Paragraph 5 mst likely mean?
A.blw upB.take ffC.calm dwnD.break dwn
37.What can we learn abut the "speed" f cells frm the passage?
A.It is measured by hw fast a cell mves frm ne place t anther.
B.It can be understd in different ways,including changes in a cell's size.
C.It mainly depends n a cell's ability t swim using whips r hair—like parts.
D.It has been fully studied by scientists like Manu Prakash arund the wrld.
四、任务型阅读—多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
任务型阅读—多任务混合
There are different kinds f parents in the wrld. In the Netherlands(荷兰),sme parents d a strange thing t their children. It's called "drpping". It means parents drive their children int a frest at night and drp them ff s they have t find their way back hme all by themselves.
Des this sund like a terrible idea?Dutch parents have reasns fr ding this. They think children shuld learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn. In the frest,their children need t use GPS t find their way ut. They need t deal with tiredness and hunger. They als need t knw hw t get help if they are lst.
Suja is an 11-year-ld Dutch by. When he finished his first"drpping",he tld The New Yrk Times that he lved it. He said smeday,when he has children,he wants them t d it as well. "It reminds yu,even in very hard times,t keep walking,t keep ging. I have never dne that befre. "he said. Parents always want the best fr their kids. But everyne has their wn way f parenting. Here are sme ppular types f parents. Which type d yu like best?
Dlphin parents
They just want their kids t be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enugh sleep and exercise.
Tiger parents
They are quite strict with their children. They push their children s hard because they want their children t get the best grades in their class.
Lawnmwer parents(割草机式父母)
Like a lawnmwer that cuts grass,they deal with all the wrries r trubles fr their children. Their kids never learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
38.When d the Dutch parents drp ff their children?
39.What prblem may the children meet in the frest?
40.Hw many kinds f parents are mentined in the passage?
41.Which type f parents des this picture shw?
42.D yu think the"drpping"is a gd idea?Why r why nt?
五、单词拼写/单词释义:本大题共3小题,共3分。
43. Wrk hard,and yu will (必定地) succeed.
44. Mdern (技术) has greatly changed the way we live.
45. (虽然) we didn't win the race,we felt prud f ur effrts.
六、单词拼写-单句:本大题共2小题,共2分。
46. Tday many elderly persns are als interested in sme (电子的) prducts.
47. It desn't (要紧) hw many times yu fail if yu never give up.
七、单句语法填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
48. A scream brke the ( silent)f the night.
49. Thanks t teamwrk, the prject prgressed (smth).
50. Birds fly t warmer places when fd ges ( miss) in winter.
51. As a Hllywd's great ( act),Audrey Hepburn is highly praised
52. Breathing ( pllute) air fr a lng time can be harmful t ur health.
53. Rbts (help) with husehld chres in the near future.
54. New-brn baby pandas (lay) in the incubatr by panda keepers in the breeding center.
55. —Can I use the e-dictinary nw, mm?
—G ahead. Yur dad (fix) it.
56. My phne died, s I had n chice but (ask) a stranger fr directins.
57. Ouch! Hey, watch ut! Yu (step) n my ft!
58. I will have my washing machine ( repair) this weekend.
59. He prmised that he (lend) me the bk as sn as he finished reading Hamlet.
60. Thanks, but I wuld rather (nt pay) with Apple Pay because I still have mney in WeChat.
61. —Why d yu lk s happy,Annie?
—I ( expect) several imprtant letters frm the university.
62. While she (hide) the stlen necklace under her mattress, she heard ftsteps getting clser.
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
63.学生更喜欢纸质书还是电子书?学生最喜欢什么类型的书籍?假如你是李华,就相关问题在班里做了调查,结果见下图。学校英语社团将举办"Reading Habits"主题活动,请你准备一份英文交流稿,包含以下内容:( 1)基于以下图表,简要叙述你的调查结果;(2)陈述你自己的阅读喜好及原因(3)分享一本你最喜欢的书籍。
注意事项: (1)词数在100个左右,交流稿开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(2)交流稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息;(3)交流稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Gd mrning,everyne!
I'm Li Hua,frm Class 3,Grade 9. It's my hnr t share smething abut reading habits with yu.
Recently,I've dne a survey abut my classmates' reading habits. ▲ Bks are like a key t the dr f a new wrld. Hpe we all can enjy explring the new wrld.
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】C
3.【答案】A
4.【答案】B
5.【答案】B
6.【答案】C
7.【答案】B
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】D
10.【答案】B
11.【答案】B
12.【答案】B
13.【答案】B
14.【答案】C
【答案】15.C;16.D;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.B;21.C;22.B;23.D;24.C
【答案】25.C
26.B
27.B
【答案】28.A
29.B
30.B
【答案】31.A
32.C
33.D
【答案】34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
【答案】38.At night.
39.They may meet tiredness, hunger and getting lst.
40.Three.
41.Tiger parents.
42.Yes,I d. Because it is imprtant fr children t learn t wrk ut prblems n their wn.
43.【答案】surely
44.【答案】technlgy
45.【答案】Althugh
46.【答案】electrnic
47.【答案】matter
48.【答案】silence
49.【答案】smthly
50.【答案】missing
51.【答案】actress
52.【答案】plluted
53.【答案】will help
54.【答案】are laid
55.【答案】has fixed
56.【答案】t ask
57.【答案】stepped
58.【答案】repaired
59.【答案】wuld lend
60.【答案】nt pay
61.【答案】am expecting
62.【答案】was hiding
63.【答案】One pssible versin:
Gd mrning,everyne!
I'm Li Hua,frm Class 3,Grade 9. It's my hnr t share smething abut reading habits with yu.
Recently,I've dne a survey abut my classmates' reading habits. Here are my findings. Mst students like reading paper bks. Only 24. 4% students use eBks t read articles. They like reading nvels best. Next cmes the histry bks,taking up 22%. Abut 14% students like reading science bks. (调查结果) As far as I'm cncerned,I like reading magazines. There are many kinds f article types in magazines,and I can chse whatever I like t read. 【高分句型一】It can satisfy my desire t explre the wrld. (阅读喜好及原因)My favurite magazine is Newby. It is published every mnth. 【高分句型二】It's really a gd bk t read. (分享一本最喜欢的书籍)
Bks are like a key t the dr f a new wrld. Hpe we all can enjy explring the new wrld. ROBOTS ARE AMAZING MACHINES that can d difficult jbs n their wn. Early rbts were cntrlled by radi r wires,but mdern rbts have cmputer "brains"that tell them what t d. Rbts nw build things in factries,clean ur hmes and even explre uter space!
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